treatments-xml/data/88/1F/68/881F68C88F4A46DEDFF166B2A2440C8E.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

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<mods:title id="ACF0DA0BEC347952A81A6F746428EE7B">A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE93432CFA918C3468A04A6D9929D752">Juan J. Schmitter-Soto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="881F68C88F4A46DEDFF166B2A2440C8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881F68C88F4A46DEDFF166B2A2440C8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/881F68C88F4A46DEDFF166B2A2440C8E" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="E2E9839D682E2D2FB3348C334C2516E1" pageNumber="9">
Key to subgenera of genus
<taxonomicName id="BFF02E4A1594AD618E541815D04B317D" ID-CoL="3WLS" ID-ENA="762063" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="250E93240E3D5965BE993297E3A98613" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<keyStep id="F5C7DC9E7C782478F4FE1AB4218B904B" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="E84DFE00783B584F8566EA368F00F261" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="F162FA9310681FEA12013CFBCD552C57" pageNumber="3">
16a(7b) Teeth truncate and labiolingually compressed, incisor-like ................................................................... ………………………………………..Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0C9182CDFA5B18A3DDC59FFDAC68B060" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Panamius">Panamius</taxonomicName>
(one species:
<taxonomicName id="BD7AE611F773D1D2597B94CA9D74BF27" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">Cryptoheros panamensis</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AF0DE3680AB97C9B05395EB22DA8C69" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="69A7273490C602C3E5A06C96A7524CCA" pageNumber="3">16b All teeth pointed ................................................................................................................................ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3104F70A43E6265982091FCEC5BBD201" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="096D8AB2A3B5AD8CF69C46089A802B7B" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="989FA5F839514F3DAA6C1F2BD8E8A3E8" pageNumber="3">
17a(16b) Lateral spot usually distinct (not distinct from lateral bar in
<taxonomicName id="FBEF3E00F9F903F3AFDDBF6C2905A6F4" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajica">C. sajica</taxonomicName>
); 1.5-2.5 scales between lateral line and first dorsal-fin ray; dorsal-fin interradial scale rows 2-7 scales long, distally in one row (sometimes with sporadic supplementary scales, but not distally); in females opening of genital papilla V-shaped at its rostral end ................................................ …...……...Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="ECAAF7689DB9117132B98C9593BD39E4" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bussingius">Bussingius</taxonomicName>
, 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="396229A8EA236FF113083426D0217D9B" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="59EB5E70FA09728E53ED8E1FA2A12D3F" pageNumber="3">
17b No well-defined lateral spot; scales between lateral line and first dorsal fin ray 2-3.5; dorsal-fin interradial scale rows 4-11 scales long, distally in two rows; opening of genital papilla not as above .................................................................................................................... Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="5886AB62AB5EEDC9872DD5208DB0D904" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryptoheros">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
, 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BF4EE68A383FEBFFD8D90783F47BE92" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7677DAD88994BA255750BCFC68F085CB" pageNumber="9">
Key to species of genus
<taxonomicName id="D8F7EB0AE75CD3037D432291371AED58" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName id="7C5B655D7B4A375C43FBB9BCA45392B7" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bussingius">Bussingius</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D27D0C6033F4383D427AC8BB26DEC76" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<keyStep id="F641C94EECD600D880668A549BD4382A" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="6DC201429550B6840C1495C87C189409" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="26700EE34CA50B1DBDAB82998E752E3F" pageNumber="3">
18a(17a) Bars on side of body of uniform width (Fig. 16); no lateral spot discernible from third bar; no blotch on dorsal fin; caudal blotch tenuous or absent; A. VI -VIII .........................
<taxonomicName id="047B5917EB79D4A28F6B3B8623F3EC35" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajica">Cryptoheros sajica</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A391BE9474964EA7A1941FDE60F7104" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="E99FE9BDB8AA9BFA7A5C7BEA25C380F7" pageNumber="3">18b Bars on side of body, not uniform in width; lateral spot present; a black, ocellated blotch on spinous dorsal fin of mature females; caudal blotch usually present (at least tenuous); A. VIII -IX 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D676B9BCF655905E6C1E8F76EEB7072F" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="CEE8F09ED27D76D8EB7A93BFD0E63E5D" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="AB20BACE9D2FADCB5D01A34683529BA0" pageNumber="3">
19a(18b) Lateral spot circular (Fig. 14); caudal blotch tenuous; iris metallic blue in life; breast and throat orange in life; axil of pectoral fin somewhat dark to black; predorsal scales modally 11 ..................... ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2892EF22A1911D10DEA87C41EAC69A22" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrnae">Cryptoheros myrnae</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0230D6F3BD4A8A2E0508B1B0C8B08EEC" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="BADD9FF290098271309594D1E830A7C7" pageNumber="3">19b Lateral spot, if present, oval or squarish; caudal blotch tenuous or marked; iris not metallic blue in life; breast and throat not orange in life, axil of pectoral fin with same coloration as breast or somewhat darker; predorsal scales modally 12 or more ................................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C44909AD26CC3B44EE99969AC33A62C3" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="BF314B86D8283CA4980ACB24DBAEE452" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="CD9A4B7ECFE79101E075B2036F77ABF7" pageNumber="3">
20a(19b) Breast, fins and throat greyish; no longitudinal stripe on side of body; dorsal-fin interradial scale rows not imbricated (i.e. with no supplementary scales); jaw teeth not oval in section; opercular spot indistinct (Fig. 12); anal creases 12-16 ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="48AC338394D926B55717E021F99701CE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemfasciatus">Cryptoheros septemfasciatus</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95397CE829AFF7A26BD4E72E64C892E" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="661929091C84447A7504A7AAA267F445" pageNumber="3">20b Breast, fins and throat yellow or yellowish; a longitudinal stripe from opercle to pectoral-fin origin; dorsal-fin interradial scale rows imbricated (i.e. with supplementary scales); jaw teeth oval in section, widest medially; opercular spot usually distinct; anal creases 10-14 ................................. 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7692D0E29EFFA1B1CC7A99DBCF615C15" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="DD119F6A34872A030603E34CE266B59C" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="9C896049BF4D2884845C060DB5DE078F" pageNumber="3">
21a(20b) Breast, fins and throat only yellowish in life; bars on side of body indistinct (Fig. 13); body depth
<pageBreakToken id="395C852E18ECDF884EFDE4D4845CCC39" pageNumber="3">45</pageBreakToken>
-55% of SL................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9341A44DF57C89AD778CB8EE61182B51" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8A94766-C505-4E59-98D6-19AEF7E7B80A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros altoflavus Allgayer 2001:16" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoflavus">Cryptoheros altoflavus</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="681CF8B22D8579DEC75226664901C519" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="E669A842AD46C90199CE93678FADADB6" pageNumber="3">
21b Breast, fins and throat intensely yellow in life; bars on side of body intensified medially and dorsally, as series of spots (Fig. 15); body depth 44-50% of SL...................
<taxonomicName id="0E0EB03337176ABDB7E16D681E7F1309" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanoluteus">Cryptoheros nanoluteus</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F11DA993E41878A2F414B4518AEACECB" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A20BFE5F64587E312BA785D416F3FDB7" pageNumber="10">
Key to species of genus
<taxonomicName id="8BE9F496258C02072FF95D696B7E1BE6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
(subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6550F52DF64922730F087F22BFF673DF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryptoheros">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B25A646110E92C4B219E97C2BB09EFCD" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<keyStep id="0528C1DDFECE2E924DFB5AF6F473FC52" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="EC4878E6F36BC9D141B6E2324AE5F153" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="BC822948E7EF89ECE793C873D381347F" pageNumber="3">
22a(17b) First bar on side of body divided, or at least dorsally expanded (Fig. 7); body deep, always greater than 45% of SL; bars on side of body of uniform intensity.................................
<taxonomicName id="23DE6EDA2941F6AC9E11CF4B39E1FCED" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cryptoheros spilurus</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3377B3A06C1A25FADFFD6CEC849C45EB" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="74AACF510454E339A55DA92EACA22A97" pageNumber="3">22b First bar on side of body not divided, nor distinctly expanded dorsally; body deep or not; bars on sides of body alternating in intensity or not.......................................................................................23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3774B3D3AB6A992C16417D092DE342DB" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="D5C4E77DC0984769985A096CB69267F8" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="6C723A4BFDE7AA250C587694D6D3D6AC" pageNumber="3">
23a(22b) Bars on side of body of alternating intensity, the second much lighter than the first and third (Fig. 11); body depth usually greater than 49% of SL, always greater than 44% of SL; spot on tail usually saddled (i.e., extending over top, but not under bottom, of caudal peduncle); lower gill-rakers on first arch modally 7; circumpeduncular scales modally 19; scales from lateral line to first dorsal fin ray modally 2.5-3.5; distance between origin of pectoral and first lateral line scale, usually 14-15% of SL......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3649D21673FE987628C6D05BD221DB3F" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cutteri">Cryptoheros cutteri</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D086A6B91FD26EB39E075D9B8908F01B" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="646C68C0E3E9D364B4157B07081B4195" pageNumber="3">
23b Bars on side of body of uniform intensity (Fig. 9); body depth usually less than 47% of SL; always less than 48% of SL; spot on tail usually not saddled (i.e., extending neither over top nor under bottom of caudal peduncle, or else extending both over top and under bottom of peduncle); lower gill-rakers on first arch modally 6; circumpeduncular scales modally 17; scales from lateral line to first dorsal fin ray modally 2-2.5; distance between origin of pectoral and first lateral line scale usually 12-13% of SL...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B2D835801870682330A583C7CA525F62" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chetumalensis">Cryptoheros chetumalensis</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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