treatments-xml/data/82/64/9C/82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C.xml
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<document id="6F550EF0AEA774163C6EEF24CA5C6BF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ae2a3af-4433-4ca6-9daa-e9af14d49036" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234783" ID-ZooBank="1242BD05-F287-4F0B-9320-C452E0391EC5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461272590306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podeniene, Virginija &amp; Gelhaus, Jon K." docDate="2015" docId="82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexatoma" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="7E5DE426FFE03677FFE3721AC033FFE9" masterDocTitle="Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698612077289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="477F56F4D3183B6626966E1FCCCDA42E">Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="323F65D45B0DDD88716564D549171CDF">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB45273EC5B943E23819CC62188DB283">Gelhaus, Jon K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87993AF5E493C444F128456027C58C29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EABEBA9A1FAA35428B1FD262660BFC74">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC1D94E1AB2911197D161190EE96038E">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82649C5EFFE23675FF7473C6C5AFFC5C" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF7473C6C3BCFE1F" blockId="2.[151,911,475,502]" box="[151,911,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="513A9A24FFE23675FF7473C6C3BCFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,911,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FF7473C6C3BCFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,911,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
Key to the known last instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="CDCD56CBFFE23675FD9773C1C2C2FE1C" ID-CoL="87GFZ" box="[628,753,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FD9773C1C2C2FE1C" bold="true" box="[628,753,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="72DA6DD8FFE23675FCFB73C6C3BCFE1F" box="[792,911,476,502]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42D77EC3FFE23675FF74703BC5AFFC5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="key">
<keyStep id="B13935EDFFE23675FF74703BC5AFFD44" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF74703BC5A5FD9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF74703BC5A5FD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
1. Apex of ventral lobes of spiracular disc with cluster of similar length hairs, but lacking several much longer setae (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FAA4703BC5A1FDDE" box="[1351,1426,545,567]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[207,1353,205,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1370,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. Hexatoma (Eriocera) sachalinensis. 21. General view of head capsule of last instar larva, dorsal aspect. 22. Labrum, dorsal view. 23. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 24. Right mandible, dorsal view. 25. Right antenna, dorsal view. 26. Spiracular field. 27. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 28. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234788/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus as long as mandible (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FDB77025C2AFFDBC" box="[596,668,575,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[207,1353,205,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1370,195,1855]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 28. Hexatoma (Eriocera) sachalinensis. 21. General view of head capsule of last instar larva, dorsal aspect. 22. Labrum, dorsal view. 23. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 24. Right mandible, dorsal view. 25. Right antenna, dorsal view. 26. Spiracular field. 27. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 28. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234788/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Last instar larvae large, more than
<quantity id="CD3580ADFFE23675FC197025C40EFDBD" box="[1018,1085,575,597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCD56CBFFE23675FC687047C5A5FD9B" ID-CoL="3LHBV" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[907,1430,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis" subGenus="Eriocera">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FC687047C3DDFD9B" box="[907,1006,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FC1F7047C462FD9B" box="[1020,1105,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Eriocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FBBC7046C4D3FD9B" box="[1119,1248,604,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">sachalinensis</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1924)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF747060C5AFFD44" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF747060C5AFFD44" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FF747060C0ACFD66" box="[151,159,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">-</emphasis>
Apex of ventral lobes of spiracular disc with cluster of similar length hairs, and several much longer setae (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FB3D7063C516FD66" box="[1246,1317,633,655]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,863,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1409,839,1900]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 33. Hexatoma (Eriocera) stackelbergi. 29. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 30. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 31. Right mandible, dorsal view. 32. Right antenna, dorsal view. 33. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234789/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FACC7063C579FD66" box="[1327,1354,633,655]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1422,267,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39 45 Hexatoma (Eriocera) ussuriensis. 39. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 40. Labrum, dorsal view. 41. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 42. Right mandible, dorsal view. 43. Right antenna, dorsal view. 44. Spiracular field. 45. Penultimate segment and terminal segment of last instar larva, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">44</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus almost twice as long as mandible (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FD78708DC2E0FD44" box="[667,723,663,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1381,1404]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,215,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1427,203,1337]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Hexatoma (Eriocera) californica. 1. General view of head capsule of last instar larva, dorsal aspect. 2. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal aspect. 3. Right mandible, dorsal view. 4. Right antenna, dorsal view. 5. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Last instar larvae about
<quantity id="CD3580ADFFE23675FC2D708DC422FD45" box="[974,1041,663,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long.......................... 2
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<keyStep id="B13935EDFFE23675FF7470AEC5A8FCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF7470AEC5A5FCEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF7470AEC5A5FCEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
2. Marginal hairs on the tips of lobes dark brown, in other parts light brown. Each ventral lobe of the spiracular field covered with a wide “Y” shaped sclerite, the dorsal inner branch fused with its opposing sclerite (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FBE570CBC47DFD0E" box="[1030,1102,721,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[164,1422,267,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39 45 Hexatoma (Eriocera) ussuriensis. 39. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 40. Labrum, dorsal view. 41. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 42. Right mandible, dorsal view. 43. Right antenna, dorsal view. 44. Spiracular field. 45. Penultimate segment and terminal segment of last instar larva, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCD56CBFFE23675FC5270EAC5A5FCEC" ID-CoL="6M4Z3" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[945,1430,751,773]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis" subGenus="Eriocera">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FC5270EAC426FCEC" box="[945,1045,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FBC070EAC44BFCEC" box="[1059,1144,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Eriocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FB6570EAC4C2FCEC" box="[1158,1265,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">ussuriensis</emphasis>
Alexander, 1934
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF747117C5A8FCD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF747117C5A8FCD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
- All marginal hairs of spiracular lobes light brown. Each ventral lobe of the spiracular field covered with a wide “Y” shaped sclerite, completely separate from its opposing sclerite (
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FD1B7133C30CFCD6" box="[760,831,809,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,863,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1409,839,1900]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 33. Hexatoma (Eriocera) stackelbergi. 29. Penultimate segment and terminal segment, ventral aspect. 30. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 31. Right mandible, dorsal view. 32. Right antenna, dorsal view. 33. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234789/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92F631CDFFE23675FCAA7133C351FCD6" box="[841,866,809,831]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 57" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,965,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[213,1374,949,1937]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 57. Hexatoma (Hexatoma) nubeculosa. 54. Labrum and clypeus, dorsal view. 55. Right mandible, dorsal view. 56. Right antenna, dorsal view. 57. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">57</figureCitation>
) .............................................. 3
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<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF74715DC5A8FC93" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF74715DC5A8FC93" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
3. “Y” shaped sclerite of each ventral spiracular lobe with widest part no wider than sclerite of lateral lobe.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCD56CBFFE23675FC4D717FC5A8FC93" ID-CoL="3LHCX" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" box="[942,1435,868,890]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi" subGenus="Eriocera">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FC4D717FC422FC93" box="[942,1041,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FBFC717FC447FC93" box="[1055,1140,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Eriocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FB60717EC4C4FC93" box="[1155,1271,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">stackelbergi</emphasis>
Alexander, 1933
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A722D48FFE23675FF747198C5AFFC5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,545,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<keyLead id="B13C8E7DFFE23675FF747198C5AFFC5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
- “Y” shaped sclerite of each ventral spiracular lobe with widest part over twice as wide as sclerite of lateral lobe....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CDCD56CBFFE23675FC7271BAC5AFFC5C" ID-CoL="8GN8P" authority="Burmeister, 1829" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1829" box="[913,1436,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosa" subGenus="Hexatoma">
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FC7271BAC3C0FC5C" box="[913,1011,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FBE071BAC455FC5C" box="[1027,1126,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hexatoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="38B9F15AFFE23675FB907185C4D3FC5C" box="[1139,1248,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">nubeculosa</emphasis>
(Burmeister, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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