174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E115EA7FBE8D7C0342EED597E10157CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD7723912FF0AF964FD7E9BA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dysmicoccus brevipes Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47D6297AA9F32377FA696098060543CD">
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<mods:title id="67E7D10E46F9BCD88540E2A317F51618">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71B0105E55A8636A67F7B9CBF1543A77">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41254245E082396A76F8593B8B02C4B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF4A131C9FAE103B49E9CE2FC0ECF1FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EB14468A8A08CCF4EFF0EE903676A87">
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<mods:date id="CEA8E8D76AA4A4B8A98FC26A47B4773A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="561F34643A00125AEE416B500341A1E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A99C31636DC3BAE854F7669B05CF925D">3632</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BCE019CBBF09C88101104F07E5E5E46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B49B447A678A13870E9F40E9A600A8C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D11E6BF3312490ED2A941BD264BDCC6C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07A28119013A46339E1A1AEE44728898" type="Zenodo-Dep">217619</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="812687FDD7723912FF0AF964FD7E9BA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD7723912FF0AF964FD7E9BA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD7723912FF0AF964FD7E9BA7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7723913FF0AF964FCD99F50" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7723913FF0AF964FDF19EAC" blockId="20.[151,562,1685,1743]" box="[151,562,1685,1711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="52788187D7723913FF0AF964FDF19EAC" bold="true" box="[151,562,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FF0AF964FDF19EAC" ID-CoL="389N7" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,562,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FF0AF964FDF19EAC" bold="true" box="[151,562,1685,1711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FF0AF964FE5C9EAC" bold="true" box="[151,415,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
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(Cockerell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7723913FF0AF946FF3B9ECC" blockId="20.[151,562,1685,1743]" box="[151,248,1719,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="91B42A6ED7723913FF02F946FF329ECC" box="[159,241,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,264,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,159,1963]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult female Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217627/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7723913FF0AF8F1FCD99F50" blockId="20.[151,1436,1792,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FF0AF8F1FD4E9F16" authority="Cockerell, 1893b: 178" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,653,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FF0AF8F1FEB99F15" box="[151,378,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dactylopius brevipes</emphasis>
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Cockerell, 1893b: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FD39F8F1FBE29F15" authority="Bouche" authorityName="Bouche" box="[676,1057,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FD39F8F1FC6E9F15" box="[676,941,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus bromeliae</emphasis>
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(Bouché)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fernald, 1903: 98.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FABFF8F1FD679F37" authority="Kuwana, 1909:162" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananassae" subGenus="Pseudococcus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FABFF8F1FA5F9F15" box="[1314,1436,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FF52F8EEFE9D9F36" box="[207,350,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FEF3F8D1FE1A9F36" box="[366,473,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ananassae</emphasis>
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Kuwana, 1909:162
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FD30F8EEFB849F37" authority="Green, 1934: 162" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1934" box="[685,1095,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannae">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FD30F8EEFC4F9F36" box="[685,908,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus cannae</emphasis>
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Green, 1934: 162
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FBCCF8EEFEE09F50" authority="Betrem, 1937: 43" authorityName="Betrem" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defluiteri">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FBCCF8EEFA879F36" box="[1105,1348,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus defluiteri</emphasis>
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Betrem, 1937: 43
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7723913FEB0F8CCFCD59F50" authority="Mamet, 1941: 58" authorityName="Mamet" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1941" box="[301,790,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FEB0F8CCFD9C9F50" box="[301,607,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus pseudobrevipes</emphasis>
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Mamet, 1941: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7723912FF0AF88EFCA29A5C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7723912FF0AF88EFCA29A5C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1919,2016]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7723913FF0AF88EFEF79F9B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1919,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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. Body of adult female oval to broadly oval. Ventral surface of each lobe possessing a triangular to quadrate sclerotized area. Antennae usually 8 segmented. Legs well developed; translucent pores abundant on posterior surfaces of hind femur and hind tibia.Tarsal digitules usually unequal, 1 knobbed, other shorter and flagellate. Cerarii numbering 17 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each containing 2 conical setae, 6 or 7 auxiliary setae, and a compact group of trilocular pores, all situated on a more or less circular sclerotized area, smaller in area than anal ring. Anterior cerarii each with 2–4 conical setae, 3–5 auxiliary setae, and a compact group of trilocular pores. Circulus divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Dorsal setae short and stiff, accompanied by some minute slender setae; setae on dorsomedial area of segment VIII longer than those on segments VII and VI. Ventral surface with normal setae, mostly short and more slender than dorsal setae. Multilocular disc pores present on venter, posterior to vulva and medially at posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII. Trilocular pores fairly numerous on dorsum and venter. Discoidal pores, each with a reticulated surface, of 2 sizes on dorsum and 1 size on venter; large
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D7733912FE06FE49FE0899D3" box="[411,459,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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occurring medially on dorsal abdominal segments V–VIII, and small
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D7733912FABCFE49FA9299D3" box="[1313,1361,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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fairly numerous, scattered; ventral discoidal pores, similar to small
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D7733912FCD6FE2CFCB899F6" box="[843,891,477,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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on dorsum, with 1–4 always present adjacent to each eye. Oral collar ducts present on venter only, usually of 2 sizes: large
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D7733912FC6AFDF1FBE49A1B" box="[1015,1063,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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singly on margins of abdominal segments V–VII, and slightly smaller
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<typeStatus id="D6348849D7733912FDF5FDD4FD5B9A3E" box="[616,664,549,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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distributed across abdominal segments V and VI, plus 1 or 2 submarginally and laterally on abdominal segments VI and VII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7733912FF5AFD9AFD789ACF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7733912FF5AFD9AFD789ACF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FF5AFD9AFE559A87" bold="true" box="[199,406,619,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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. Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic:
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FB57FD9CFAD39A86" box="[1226,1296,621,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FA86FD9CFA889A87" box="[1307,1355,621,644]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FACAFD9DFA5B9A87" box="[1367,1432,620,644]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FF0AFD7EFF089AA4" box="[151,203,655,679]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FF4AFD61FED99AA4" box="[215,282,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FEB8FD7EFE499AA4" box="[293,394,655,679]" name="Lebanon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FE0BFD7EFE229AA4" box="[406,481,655,679]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and Sicily. In
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FD1BFD61FD759AA4" box="[646,694,656,679]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7733912FD5FFD60FC809AAB" box="[706,835,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FD5FFD60FC809AAB" box="[706,835,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Sistan & Baluchestan. It is known from 62 plant families worldwide (Ben-Dov
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FDB1FD44FD9E9ACF" box="[556,605,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7733912FF5AFD26FDD49B17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7733912FF5AFD26FDD49B17" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FF5AFD26FDC09AF3" bold="true" box="[199,515,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FD89FD26FCDA9AF3" bold="true" box="[532,793,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sistan & Baluchestan</emphasis>
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: Iranshahr,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7733912FC39FD26FC309AEC" box="[932,1011,727,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
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Ƥ, on the root of
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7733912FB7DFD29FED69B17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FB7DFD29FA5F9AF3" box="[1248,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
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(Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="7D31102BD7733912FEBDFD0DFE489B17" box="[288,395,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2001-03-01">1.iii.2001</date>
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(U. Achak).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7733912FF5AFCEEFD7E9BA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7733912FF5AFCEEFD7E9BA7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FF5AFCEEFEAC9B3B" bold="true" box="[199,367,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">COMMENTS</emphasis>
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. The pink mealybug
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7733912FDC2FCD0FD239B3B" box="[607,736,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FDC2FCD0FD239B3B" box="[607,736,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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infests the roots and leaves of the host plants, and is probably one of the most widespread, cosmopolitan and polyphagous mealybug species (Ben-Dov
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FB18FCB4FB7E9B5F" box="[1157,1213,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012).
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7733912FA81FCB4FA5F9B5F" box="[1308,1436,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7733912FA81FCB4FA5F9B5F" box="[1308,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been accidentally introduced to
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FDDDFC99FDAE9B7C" box="[576,621,872,895]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
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on imported pineapples from the
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7733912FB98FC96FB409B7C" box="[1029,1155,871,895]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and appears to be well established in the southeast (Moghaddam, 1999).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |