135 lines
12 KiB
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135 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ec7e4d6-3990-4689-9c8e-01c9da2ee882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861080" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)" checkinTime="1418151998410" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Efetov, Konstantin A., Hofmann, Axel, Tarmann, Gerhard M. & Tremewan, Walter Gerald" docDate="2014" docId="6CE01762DF705E216686FE3576C11797" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 123-133" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" docTitle="Agrumenia (AGRUMENIA) Huebner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFC4DD6BFFD0FFCCFF9DF517FC121B53" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1643524924538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">384F4C62-0E0E-4B66-B720-3177920ABA23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CE01762DF705E216686FE3576C11797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CE01762DF705E216686FE3576C11797" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Huebner, [1819]" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agrumenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrumenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="AGRUMENIA">
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AGRUMENIA
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, [1819]
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1819" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Agrumenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrumenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agrumenia">Agrumenia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, [1819], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge: 116. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx onobrychis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onobrychis">Sphinx onobrychis</taxonomicName>
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[Denis &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
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], 1775, by subsequent designation, Tremewan, 1961, The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Entomologist’s">Entomologist's</normalizedToken>
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Record and Journal of Variation 73: 202.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jordan, 1908" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epizygaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epizygaena">Epizygaena</taxonomicName>
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Jordan, [1907], in Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 2: 31. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena afghana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">Zygaena afghana</taxonomicName>
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Moore, [1860], by subsequent designation, Fletcher, 1925, Catalogue of Indian Insects part 9: 21. Syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName authority="J.Hill, 1761" authorityName="J.Hill" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coelestina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelestina" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coelestina">Coelestina</taxonomicName>
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Holik, 1953, Entomologische Zeitschrift 63: 15. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena sedi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedi">Zygaena sedi</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1787, by original designation. Syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName genus="Lictoria" lsidName="Lictoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lictoria">Lictoria</taxonomicName>
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Burgeff, 1926, in Strand, Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4 (33): 20. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx achilleae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilleae">Sphinx achilleae</taxonomicName>
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Esper, 1780, by subsequent designation, Holik, 1938, Entomologische Rundschau 55: 352. Syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="subspecies">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Subspecies.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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In their systematic catalogue of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zygaeninae">Zygaeninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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attempted to provide a classification in which some rationale could be brought to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1777, with reference to subspecies; hence an enormous number of subspecific taxa were placed as synonyms. It would appear that the classification in that catalogue has largely been ignored, as Leraut reinstated two subspecific taxa as valid and newly described four within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
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. While this would have been acceptable during the first half of the 20th century, the description of new subspecies in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
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from mainland Europe at the present time neither reflects current thinking nor the presently accepted concept of a subspecies and is reminiscent of the taxonomy practised in the 1920s and 1930s (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="37" year="1925">Verity (1925</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Verity, R" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" title="Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaeninae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae Scheven, and of Z. trifolii Esp., and other subspecies." volume="38" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
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) described and named three
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘subspecies’">'subspecies'</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena trifolii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">Zygaena trifolii</taxonomicName>
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from England, based on single colonies). Mayr (1969: 41) contended that a subspecies is 'an aggregate of phenotypically similar populations of a species, inhabiting a geographic subdivision of the range of a species, and differing taxonomically from other populations of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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and that it may consist of many local populations all of which, though very similar, are slightly different from each other genetically and phenotypically. In contrast to the reinstatement of two subspecies,
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<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised four without providing justification. All of these nominal subspecific taxa are discussed in detail below. As with the subgenera, the full synonymy of the subspecies can be found in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and only those relevant to the field guide (
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<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) are listed below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |