173 lines
12 KiB
XML
173 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="66BCF5E3CE4052FA862FA90D4FCE3E9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Litargus connexus Geoffroy 1785" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66BCF5E3CE4052FA862FA90D4FCE3E9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66BCF5E3CE4052FA862FA90D4FCE3E9E" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="66BCF5E3-CE40-52FA-862F-A90D4FCE3E9E" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Litargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litargus connexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">Litargus connexus (Geoffroy, 1785)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36, 37" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 36, 37. 36 Orthoperus corticalis (Redtenbacher) 36 A habitus, L. Borowiec 36 B male metaventrite 36 C aedeagus, ventral view 36 D aedeagus, lateral view 37 Litargus connexus (Geoffroy) 37 A habitus, L. Borowiec 37 B antenna. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (36 A), 0.2 mm (36 B-D), 0.5 mm (37 A), 0.2 mm (37 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362156" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37">Figure 37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the Palaearctic region. Widespread in Europe, also recorded from North Africa, and across the region to the Russian Far East and Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky, NB" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidsskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B153" refString="Nikitsky, NB, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2008. Mycetophagidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 51-55." title="Mycetophagidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 51 - 55." year="2008">Nikitsky 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (British Columbia, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">British Columbia: Burnaby, 20-Apr-2015 to 08-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogt, H" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B199" refString="Vogt, H, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1967a. Mycetophagidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7.Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 191-196." title="Mycetophagidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 191 - 196." year="1967 a">Vogt 1967a</bibRefCitation>
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). Body length 2.4-2.8 mm. Dorsal habitus elongate, sides of elytra almost parallel (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36, 37" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 36, 37. 36 Orthoperus corticalis (Redtenbacher) 36 A habitus, L. Borowiec 36 B male metaventrite 36 C aedeagus, ventral view 36 D aedeagus, lateral view 37 Litargus connexus (Geoffroy) 37 A habitus, L. Borowiec 37 B antenna. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (36 A), 0.2 mm (36 B-D), 0.5 mm (37 A), 0.2 mm (37 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362156" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
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). Black, elytra with transverse, undulating yellow bands at the base and just beyond midlength, and a yellow sutural spot close to the elytral apex. Yellow markings variable, basal band frequently broken into separate spots. Antennomere 8 somewhat wider than long, terminal antennomere approximately as long as wide, structure of the antennal club as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36, 37" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 36, 37. 36 Orthoperus corticalis (Redtenbacher) 36 A habitus, L. Borowiec 36 B male metaventrite 36 C aedeagus, ventral view 36 D aedeagus, lateral view 37 Litargus connexus (Geoffroy) 37 A habitus, L. Borowiec 37 B antenna. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (36 A), 0.2 mm (36 B-D), 0.5 mm (37 A), 0.2 mm (37 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362156" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
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. Elytra with epipleura concave, descending towards the lateral edge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species is found in deciduous and mixed forests in fungus-infested dead wood (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B115" refString="Koch, K, 1989b. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2)." year="1989 b">Koch 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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). The Canadian specimen was collected with a Malaise trap in a suburban residential area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The combination of the elongate and nearly parallel-sided body, color pattern of the elytra and structure of the antennae will distinguish
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. connexus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="connexus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">L. connexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Litargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litargus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Litargus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from Canada.
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<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="93 - 108" refId="B163" refString="Parsons, CT, 1975. Revision of Nearctic Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 93 - 108" title="Revision of Nearctic Mycetophagidae (Coleoptera)." volume="29" year="1975">Parsons (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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provides diagnoses and illustrations of the native North American species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures36-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362156" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 36, 37" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 36, 37.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" genus="Orthoperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthoperus corticalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orthoperus corticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Redtenbacher)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36A</emphasis>
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habitus, L. Borowiec
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36B</emphasis>
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male metaventrite
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36C</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36D</emphasis>
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aedeagus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">37</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophagidae" genus="Litargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litargus connexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Litargus connexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Geoffroy)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">37A</emphasis>
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habitus, L. Borowiec
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">37B</emphasis>
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antenna. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">36A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">37A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">37B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |