treatments-xml/data/60/06/A5/6006A598FF7FC197A18BDC60F0AC915D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="6006A598FF7FC197A18BDC60F0AC915D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav., Icon. 3: 22, tab. 243. 1795." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1654168732655" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6006A598FF7FC197A18BDC60F0AC915D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6006A598FF7FC197A18BDC60F0AC915D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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13. 
<taxonomicName authority="Cav., Icon. 3: 22, tab. 243. 1795." authorityName="Cav., Icon. 3: 22, tab. 243. 1795." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav., Icon. 3: 22, tab. 243. 1795.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Solanum dunalianum Gaudich. Herbarium specimen collected in Indonesia in 1917 (Kaudern 57, L. 4319974). Photograph credit: Naturalis Biodiversity Center." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 20B-D</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="R. J. Bot." location="Cultivated in Madrid" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6006A598FF7FC197A18BDC60F0AC915D:19E5514448E3111B055E385DD8D40C80" name="Cultivated in Madrid">Cultivated in Madrid</location>
from &quot;America calidiore&quot; [&quot;del viaje de los espanoles alrededor del mundo, Cult. en el 
<collectorName>R. J. Bot.</collectorName>
1793&quot;], 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 203" refId="B119" refString="Knapp, S, 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 64 (2): 195 - 203, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175" title="Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175" volume="64" year="2007">Knapp 2007</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 198: MA [MA-476348-2]; isolectotype: MA [MA-476348-1)
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B131" refString="Knapp, S, Sagona, E, Carbonell, AKZ, Chiarini, F, 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" title="A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" volume="84" year="2017">Knapp et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
: 22-46); http://www.solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-elaeagnifolium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been rather widely collected in India (states of Karnakata, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh); it is native to North and South America but widely adventive and invasive elsewhere (see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B131" refString="Knapp, S, Sagona, E, Carbonell, AKZ, Chiarini, F, 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" title="A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade, subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695" volume="84" year="2017">Knapp et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although we have only seen 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="S." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from India and Pakistan to date, we suspect this invasive species will become more widespread with time. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum elaeagnifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elaeagnifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum elaeagnifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a plant of dry habitats and can become established easily through vegetative reproduction. It is easy to distinguish from native spiny solanums in tropical Asia by its silvery pubescence of lepidote trichomes and relatively narrowly elliptic leaves. It can form large stands in disturbed areas via rhizomes.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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