229 lines
19 KiB
XML
229 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e91069" ID-Pensoft-UUID="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e91069" checkinTime="1664218081779" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Geng, Hui, Li, Cheng-De, Polaszek, Andrew & Liu, Si-Zhu" docDate="2022" docId="4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e91069" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-09-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069" docTitle="Encarsia borneensis Geng & Li 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" lastPageNumber="91069" masterDocId="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of the Encarsia longifasciata - group (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Malaysia and China" masterLastPageNumber="91069" masterPageNumber="91069" pageNumber="91069" updateTime="1664218081779" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new record of the Encarsia longifasciata - group (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Malaysia and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Si-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liusz@cqupt.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91069</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91069</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e91069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603" lastPageNumber="91069" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4BD44D58-BFB8-599B-85B3-3EBC9C825603" authority="Geng & Li" authorityName="Geng & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia borneensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis" status="sp. n.">Encarsia borneensis Geng & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Geng Hui; Li Cheng-De" latitude="5.448806" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Geng Hui; Li Cheng-De" latitude="5.448806" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MYS; stateProvince:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:A2FF48B1AFF25DA25819DB7A8BA51412" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Borneo" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo</location>
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; county:
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<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:F81CD0EB4B9D25B723D6B5F3ACE7A6AB" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Keningau" stateProvince="Sabah">Keningau</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:DBF78FD0E25211ECE0CEE6FFFEC52AA9" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Jungle Girl Camp" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" stateProvince="Sabah">Jungle Girl Camp</location>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="5.448806">5°26'55.7" N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.6" value="116.452385">116°27'08.6" E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:0D2B9E62D3F27DAB622D02CE1D974A44" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Identification" stateProvince="Sabah">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identificationID: E432; identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:EAC931CAFDD6EFF49ABA3A0011B525A3" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Geng Hui" stateProvince="Sabah">Geng Hui</location>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:26AAF731DC6293BB8495387ED3CAE52C" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Li" stateProvince="Sabah">Li</location>
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Cheng-De
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:44BC7B7DFACB86F43864D534AA2B202F" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Event" stateProvince="Sabah">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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year: 2016; month:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:99B0710AE75253D263D2F703017F5410" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="August" stateProvince="Sabah">August</location>
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; day: 21-25;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD44D58BFB8599B85B33EBC9C825603:A128868EE47CFE37B57DE74096657232" country="Malaysia" county="Occurrence" latitude="5.448806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.452385" municipality="Location" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Sabah">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionCode: NEFU
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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). Length, mesosoma plus metasoma, 0.57 mm. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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A) dark brown with scrobes pale; eyes dark red, ocelli red. Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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B) with mid-lobe of mesoscutum dark brown, except sides and posterior margin light brown, axilla and propodeum dark brown, side lobe of mesoscutum brown-yellow with a dark patch anteromedially, scutellum pale yellow with posterior margin infuscate, metanotum pale brown-yellow. Metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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C) dark brown, except middle of T5-T6 and 3/4 apex of T7. Ovipositor yellow with third valvula brown. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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D) yellow-brown with radicle and scape brown. Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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E) hyaline, venation pale brown and tegula dark brown. Legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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F) pale yellow, except base of hind coxae brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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A) as wide as mesosoma. Maxillary and labial palps 1-segmented. Mandibles with three teeth. Eyes with fine and transpar-ent setae. Stemmaticum with transverse reticulate sculpture. Frontovertex with robust setae. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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D); F1 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel, as long as F2 and slightly shorter than F3, respectively. F2 and F3 1.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, respectively. Flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1:2, F2:2, F3:3, F4:4, F5:3, F6:3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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B) with six setae, each side lobe with two setae. Axilla with one robust seta anteriorly. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum with reticulate sculpture. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum 4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the distance between posterior pair. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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E) 2.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with a clear asetose area around the stigmal vein and a wide asetose strip along posterior margin of wing disc; marginal fringe 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as disc width, costal cell with nine setae in a row, basal cell with two setae, submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein with five setae along anterior margin. Tarsal formula 5-5-5 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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F). Mid-tibial spur 0.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as correspond-ing basitarsus, the latter 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia. Hind tibia 0.96
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Petiole smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8036118" captionText="Figure 1. Encarsia borneensis sp. nov. A head; B mesosoma antenna; C metasoma; D antenna; E fore wing; F mid- and hind leg. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716114" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">1</figureCitation>
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C). T1-T5 laterally with scale like reticulation. T2- T7 with 2+2, 2+3, 1+1, 2+2, 1+2+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 1.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Ovipositor exerted, apparently originating from level of T4, 1.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia, 0.91
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second valvifer, 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Head and body largely dark brown, except scutellum and some pale spots on last three metasomal segments. Antennal F1 and F2 with longitudinal sensilla, F1 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with three pairs of setae. Third valvulae brown and terminating in an abrupt angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">The specific name is derived from the collection locality name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">The new species is easy to distinguish from other species of this group by the combination of a dark metasoma, F1 with longitudinal sensilla and distinctly longer than pedicel and three pairs of setae on mid-lobe of mesoscutum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |