197 lines
24 KiB
XML
197 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="C7EA4F16628F3537C6F6895850D2F925" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be7d7bf2-2d4f-49b1-9ae2-b04fee1b0e9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460344862824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2010" docId="474887DDFFD8FFB390BA68D4A6E7FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02717p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Truncaudum Hulcr and Cognato" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="BB71FFA5FFCFFFAB902D6843A430FFC9" masterDocTitle="New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698261921221" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="776283E2964AF1B238DEB60756151F52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="22795648A8987BC291671A5302DDCA29">
|
|
<mods:title id="6673CB17255D6BD3381E5A5EEEE94B0B">New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F242AE556AB8C9819413C7E7609B9F5E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="BFE67F1AC815617107C6D3A7C00E32CC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D034484898D45A6C9CAFB8588BC25716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="08B3E27296F603E651849346BAEA3DEA">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A3F0A8C5EDDB0CDE1823CF2AF2453C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D035D93258A62BB4A82718E386B3F930" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="09510E9E9EAC13D77A2D3FB5F7733DC3">
|
|
<mods:title id="E494579804353C7AE99DDAECDA1F6ECB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="9DC727F61264FAA6705C463734AB0177">
|
|
<mods:date id="AE80077DACDF2747698B8E16E1C49EE7">2010</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="49B3363412D27E259787300CEAB3DE98" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="313C5D7F1C3EEC51317D94E6483889E2">2717</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="55F09B90E6B452DD18C899AA062A19A0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6C0796FA9FF23D18E3A1A03DB4D47D2F">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="3F14708EBFFF0B9EDFC50CDBAA722058">33</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="19CA59B7CFBD1FE10D1FC9E7D63D93D7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="07314DFBCC11A61755AA67AECDEA328D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199742</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0C2DEE6D5110B59FF4FDB22C4D929B9B" type="GBIF-Dataset">be7d7bf2-2d4f-49b1-9ae2-b04fee1b0e9b</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B965C622FBDCA24E174322E99959DFE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9EED4EFADD12833A349D696F0F57CFC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">199742</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="474887DDFFD8FFB390BA68D4A6E7FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474887DDFFD8FFB390BA68D4A6E7FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474887DDFFD8FFB390BA68D4A6E7FE06" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD8FFBC90BA68D4A6D5FF78" box="[151,741,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD8FFBC90BA68D4A6D5FF78" blockId="23.[151,741,151,177]" box="[151,741,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<heading id="941681A7FFD8FFBC90BA68D4A6D5FF78" bold="true" box="[151,741,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90BA68D4A6D5FF78" bold="true" box="[151,741,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC90C368D4A6B6FF78" authority="Hulcr and Cognato" authorityName="Hulcr and Cognato" box="[238,646,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90C368D4A5BCFF78" bold="true" box="[238,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
Hulcr and Cognato
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, gen. n.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD8FFBC90BA689CA6A8FF3F" box="[151,664,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD8FFBC90BA689CA6A8FF3F" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1182]" box="[151,664,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90BA689CA502FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD8FFBC90BA689CA4E2FF3E" box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC9114689DA6A8FF3F" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" box="[313,664,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC9114689DA602FF3F" box="[313,562,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum impexum</emphasis>
|
|
(Schedl)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD8FFBC90EA6941A510FB57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD8FFBC90EA6941A510FB57" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90EA6941A569FED2" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
Eyes shallowly to deeply emarginate, upper portion of eyes smaller than lower part. Antennal club circular, club
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD8FFBC915F6964A592FEF6" box="[370,418,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
two (obliquely truncated first segment, second segment visible on posterior side). First segment of club covering most of posterior face, margin of the first segment clearly costate all around the antenna, or mostly costate, may appear softer on posterior side. Second segment of club visible on both sides of the club, soft on posterior side, soft or corneous on anterior side. Third segment of club absent from or only partly visible on the posterior side of club. First segment of antennal funicle shorter than pedicel, funicle composed of 4 segments, scapus regularly thick. Frons rugged, coarsely punctate. Submentum deeply impressed, very narrow triangle. Anterior edge of pronotum with no conspicuous row of serrations (serrations don't differ from those on the pronotal slope). Pronotum from lateral view elongated, with low summit (
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD8FFBC93576A61A79CFDF3" box="[890,940,546,570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
7), from dorsal view elongated basic shape with rounded frontal margin (
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD8FFBC91C66A05A62DFD97" box="[491,541,582,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
7). Pronotal disc shining or smoothly alutaceous, with small punctures, often richly pubescent. Lateral edge of pronotum obliquely costate. Procoxae contiguous, prosternal posterocoxal process tall and pointed. Mycangial tuft on pronotal basis or elytral absent. Scutellum flat, flush with elytra, or miniature, but always visible. Elytral bases straight, with oblique edge, elytral disc longer than declivity, flat, punctures on elytral disc in strial lines. Elytral declivity differs between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC940E6A9BA09AFD26" box="[1059,1194,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC940E6A9BA09AFD26" box="[1059,1194,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the most common
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC90BA6AB8A514FCDA" box="[151,292,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90BA6AB8A514FCDA" box="[151,292,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and all other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC91E96AB8A662FCDA" box="[452,594,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC91E96AB8A662FCDA" box="[452,594,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC92876ABFA717FCDA" box="[682,807,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC92876ABFA717FCDA" box="[682,807,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the lateral profile of elytral declivity is slightly convex, gradually sloped, dorsal profile of elytral apex rounded. Elytral declivity in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC94006B63A081FCFE" box="[1069,1201,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC94006B63A081FCFE" box="[1069,1201,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is pubescent, often appearing rugose, with dense granules and punctures, posterolateral declivital costa absent, no tubercles on declivital interstria 2, several tubercles on interstriae 1 and 3, these often very dense, or in the form of spines. In all other members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC91F46BC8A656FC6A" box="[473,614,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC91F46BC8A656FC6A" box="[473,614,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, declivity is sharply truncated, most often with pointed granules or large tubercles on declivital edge, and small tubercles inside the declivity on interstriae 1 and 3. Surface of declivity varies from shining and opalescent to coriaceous, granulate and conspicuously rugged. The rest of description applies to all species, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC922B6BBBA6B6FBC6" box="[518,646,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC922B6BBBA6B6FBC6" box="[518,646,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. First interstriae parallel on disc but broadened towards elytral apex, where they sometimes bear tubercles. Protibiae with evenly rounded edge, posterior side of protibia flat, with setae only. Protibial denticles small, bases of the denticles small to slightly enlarged, between 6 and 8 protibial denticles present. Most species reddish brown, darker towards abdomen. Entire body surface often richly pubescent. Length: 1.7-3.4 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="9B9E6643FFD8FFBC90BA6EA0A7DFF932" box="[151,1007,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD8FFBC90BA6EA0A7DFF932" blockId="23.[151,1007,1763,1787]" box="[151,1007,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90BA6EA0A529F932" bold="true" box="[151,281,1763,1787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC910D6EA7A63DF932" box="[288,525,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC910D6EA7A63DF932" box="[288,525,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the type species of the genus. Size: 2.3 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD8FFB390EA6F64A537FF1D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD8FFB390EA6F64A537FF1D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90EA6F64A571F889" bold="true" box="[199,321,1831,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
The most characteristic feature of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC92C86F6BA742F889" box="[741,882,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC92C86F6BA742F889" box="[741,882,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the abruptly truncate elytral declivity, often surrounded by denticles. The genus is phylogenetically related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC935C6F0FA78DF8AD" box="[881,957,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC935C6F0FA78DF8AD" box="[881,957,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amasa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="57DA2A4EFFD8FFBC93E16F08A03FF8AA" box="[972,1039,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[380,1172,508,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[380,1207,501,1537]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A morphology-based cladistic analysis of species previously placed in Amasa, Cyclorhipidion, Xyleborus, and similar species of unclear affiliation. Combinable-component consensus of 240 most parsimonious trees (60 steps). The large number of MP trees is almost entirely due to the lack of resolution among the terminal Amasa spp., illustrating the paucity of synapomorphic characters in these dubious species. Numbers at nodes indicate Bremer support." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199747/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD8FFBC94366F08A131F8AA" author="Cognato" box="[1051,1281,1867,1892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Cognato, A. I., Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A. & Jordal, B. H. (2011) Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data., Zoologica Scripta, in press." type="book" year="2011">
|
|
Cognato
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC94AC6F0EA088F8AD" box="[1153,1208,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC90F86F33A511F841" box="[213,289,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90F86F33A511F841" box="[213,289,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amasa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the declivity surrounded with denticles, rich vestiture on most of body surface, elongated pronotal disc, and antennal club
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD8FFBC91B06FD7A5FDF865" box="[413,461,1940,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|
2. The unusual
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC92526FD7A746F865" box="[639,886,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC92526FD7A746F865" box="[639,886,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
without truncated declivity can be mistaken with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC90BA6FFBA539F819" box="[151,265,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC90BA6FFBA539F819" box="[151,265,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC91356FFAA5A6F819" box="[280,406,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC91356FFAA5A6F819" box="[280,406,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has more abundant vestiture over its body, its declivity not surrounded by costa posteriad, and its prosternal posterocoxal process is slender and pointed.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFBC93796F9FA129F83A" authority="Eggers, 1923" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" box="[852,1305,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFBC93796F9FA05BF83D" box="[852,1131,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Truncaudum tuberculifer</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD8FFBC94576F98A121F83A" author="Eggers" box="[1146,1297,2011,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD8FFB3957D6F9FA5E7FF66" authority="Eggers, 1923" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amasa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirambeanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD8FFB3957D6F9FA516FF79" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amasa sirambeanus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD7FFB3911A68D4A5FEFF66" author="Eggers" box="[311,462,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bear combination of characters of both genera (
|
|
<figureCitation id="57DA2A4EFFD7FFB393D068D4A072FF66" box="[1021,1090,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[380,1172,508,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[380,1207,501,1537]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A morphology-based cladistic analysis of species previously placed in Amasa, Cyclorhipidion, Xyleborus, and similar species of unclear affiliation. Combinable-component consensus of 240 most parsimonious trees (60 steps). The large number of MP trees is almost entirely due to the lack of resolution among the terminal Amasa spp., illustrating the paucity of synapomorphic characters in these dubious species. Numbers at nodes indicate Bremer support." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199747/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|
), and their placement remains uncertain.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD7FFB390EA68A3A608FEAD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD7FFB390EA68A3A608FEAD" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD7FFB390EA68A3A57EFF31" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
L, neuter, refers to truncated declivity. Gender-specific endings of many species in this group were uncertain since
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD7FFB391646947A66FFED5" author="Wood" box="[329,607,260,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1553 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
moved a number of them from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD7FFB393E36947A070FED5" box="[974,1088,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD7FFB393E36947A070FED5" box="[974,1088,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(masculine) to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD7FFB394DE6947A1ACFED5" box="[1267,1436,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyclorhipidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD7FFB394DE6947A1ACFED5" box="[1267,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cyclorhipidion</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(neuter). Neuter names from the Catalog (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD7FFB392436964A756FEF6" author="Wood" box="[622,870,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1553 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wood & Bright, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) have been disseminated broadly, thus we chose a new genus name with neutral gender.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD7FFB390EA692CA17DFE4E" box="[199,1357,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD7FFB390EA692CA17DFE4E" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,463]" box="[199,1357,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD7FFB390EA692CA51AFE41" bold="true" box="[199,298,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology:</emphasis>
|
|
The known species excavate a single short tunnel leading to often large terminal brood cavity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD7FFB390EA69D0A6E7FE06" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD7FFB390EA69D0A6E7FE06" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD7FFB390EA69D0A57FFE65" bold="true" box="[199,335,403,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
Schedl, Eggers, and others erected a number of species based on minute differences of elytral declivity, which unlikely represent unique lineages.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |