261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DB9E66ADEE0607BAB261D45D7E652D43" ID-CLB-Dataset="23783" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2018023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e650e9d7-bb29-4504-8868-07448fb3ca49" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1583098284411" checkinUser="cbelab20" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo R., Leviski, Gabriela L., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrande, Mirna M." docDate="2018" docId="466187CD4A7A5407FF4FFF15FE1FFC86" docLanguage="en" docName="15.Iheringia.108.e2018023.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 108 (2018023)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phocides petroleum Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="BA58FFB54A7B5404FF99FFCCFFADFF90" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Phocides (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Bolivia and taxonomic considerations on Phocides charon" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1701400503565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94D340F7C981526E0F5611179113BE9F">A remarkable new species of Phocides (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Bolivia and taxonomic considerations on Phocides charon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88B720385FE7396923033824AFFDE3C9">Siewert, Ricardo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47B11294247278EF1A466C956A13BEC0">Leviski, Gabriela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02F9AA0370C5929F82314237EC8DE4D9">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D49B2E959CDDA9981EF8B304F18A90">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FE7EE60EA66BAC40722911748D2BD24">Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B36AB60D7C0489A8F425E8C41484C214">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="466187CD4A7A5407FF4FFF15FE1FFC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:466187CD4A7A5407FF4FFF15FE1FFC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466187CD4A7A5407FF4FFF15FE1FFC86" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="86D265504A7A5405FF4FFF15FDFDFE82" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FF4FFF15FDFDFE82" blockId="1.[214,712,217,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="953F81B74A7A5405FF4FFF15FDFDFE82" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FF4FFF15FDFDFE82" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FF4FFF15FE5EFE81" authority="Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FF4FFF15FE02FF61" bold="true" box="[214,431,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
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Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A7A5405FE63FF36FDFDFE82" box="[506,592,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86D265504A7A5405FE1CFEE7FD8EFE11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FE1CFEE7FDB5FED0" blockId="1.[214,712,217,321]" box="[389,536,299,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="953F81B74A7A5405FE1CFEE7FDB5FED0" box="[389,536,299,321]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56F32A5E4A7A5405FE15FEE7FE4EFED0" box="[396,483,299,321]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[217,1400,846,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1407,836,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Habitus of Phocides species. Figs 1, 2, Phocides petroleum sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; Figs 3, 4, Phocides charon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56F32A5E4A7A5405FE74FEE7FE57FED1" box="[493,506,299,321]" captionStart="Figs 5, 6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1070,1089]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,153,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1311,153,1043]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5, 6. Male genitalia of Phocides species: tegumen and uncus in lateral view; valva in external view; aedeagus in left, dorsal and right views: Fig. 5, Phocides petroleum sp. nov.; Fig. 6, Phocides charon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) from Villarica, Paraguay (DZ 39.712)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56F32A5E4A7A5405FD9CFEE7FDBFFED0" box="[517,530,299,320]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1903,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1236,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1236,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution of Phocides petroleum sp. nov. and P. charon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FF06FE85FD8EFE11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD2FB6E0-0DFD-4F43-9E81- CF8E58293844</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86D265504A7A5405FF6FFE67FD3FFD16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FF6FFE67FD3FFD16" blockId="1.[151,776,426,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FEF1FE66FD9FFE52" authority="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,562,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FEF1FE66FD9FFE52" box="[360,562,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A7A5405FDAFFE67FD28FE52" box="[566,645,427,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FD6DFE67FF4FFE73" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charon">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FD6DFE67FF4FFE73" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. charon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="56F32A5E4A7A5405FF76FE07FEE1FE73" box="[239,332,459,483]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[217,1400,846,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[217,1407,836,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Habitus of Phocides species. Figs 1, 2, Phocides petroleum sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; Figs 3, 4, Phocides charon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56F32A5E4A7A5405FECEFE07FEC8FE73" box="[343,357,459,483]" captionStart="Figs 5, 6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1070,1089]" captionTargetBox="[275,1311,153,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1311,153,1043]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5, 6. Male genitalia of Phocides species: tegumen and uncus in lateral view; valva in external view; aedeagus in left, dorsal and right views: Fig. 5, Phocides petroleum sp. nov.; Fig. 6, Phocides charon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) from Villarica, Paraguay (DZ 39.712)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">6</figureCitation>
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) externally, but differing from the latter by the whitish blue patch from costa to the middle of discal cell on the underside of forewings, the whitish blue patch at basal area from costa to 2A on the underside of hind wings, the absence of yellow fringes on the tornus of hind wings, and the deepest serrated distal margin of uncus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86D265504A7A5407FF6FFD43FDBCFEA3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FF6FFD43FAB7FF41" blockId="1.[151,776,426,778]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1437,154,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Head: dark brown, frons covered by dark brown and whitish blue scales; antenna dark brown, nudum 37-38 (n=2); labial palpus dark brown, base of first segment mixed with dark brown and whitish blue scales ventrally, second segment with a distal circular whitish blue spot, third segment entirely dark brown, stout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FC12FF16FA8AFD82" blockId="1.[813,1437,154,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Thorax: dorsally and laterally dark brown with sparse whitish blue scales, ventrally dark brown; legs dark brown with whitish blue scales. Forewing, upper side:
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<quantity id="09309B3E4A7A5405FACDFED6FA34FEA2" box="[1364,1433,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="26.0">26mm</quantity>
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. Ground color iridescent dark cobalt blue; fringes white. Hind wing, upper side: similar as forewings. Forewing, underside: similar to upper side with a whitish blue patch at basal area from costa to 2A; anal margin with sparse whitish blue scales. Hind wing, underside: similar to upper side with a whitish blue patch from costa to the middle of discal cell; iridescent purple from CuA
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<subScript id="524C349E4A7A5405FBCAFDC5FBF6FD87" attach="left" box="[1107,1115,521,535]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</subScript>
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to internal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FC12FDD6FA99FDC2" blockId="1.[813,1437,154,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen: dorsally and laterally dark brown with sparse whitish blue scales, ventrally dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5407FC12FD96FD38FE82" blockId="1.[813,1437,154,786]" lastBlockId="3.[151,775,154,790]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia: tegumen rounded; distal margin with a pair of lateral apophysis with almost same size of uncus; ventral arm of tegumen fused to the dorsal arm of saccus. Anterior projection of saccus rounded, as long as uncus. Uncus shorter then tegumen, simple, slender, and thin distally. Gnathos absent. Valva three times as long as wide; distal margin deeply serrated. Aedeagus thick; coecum rounded; opening for ejaculatory bulb ovoid; third distal portion of aedeagus covered by small spines; distal opening of aedeagus dorsal; cornuti as numerous spines.</paragraph>
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<caption id="9AB766534A7A5405FF0EF84BFD6FF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[151,188,1927,1946]" targetBox="[217,1400,846,1903]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A7A5405FF0EF84BFD6FF824" blockId="1.[151,1437,1927,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figs 1–4. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FED3F84BFE35F80A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[330,408,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FED3F84BFE35F80A" box="[330,408,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phocides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Figs 1, 2,
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FDA0F84BFD4EF80A" authority="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[569,739,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FDA0F84BFD4EF80A" box="[569,739,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A7A5405FD7EF844FC81F80B" box="[743,812,1928,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; Figs 3, 4,
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A7A5405FA94F84BFE39F824" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charon">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A7A5405FA94F84BFA30F80A" box="[1293,1437,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phocides charon</emphasis>
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(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9AB766534A795406FF0EFBE2FB03FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,188,1070,1089]" targetBox="[275,1311,153,1043]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A795406FF0EFBE2FB03FBCB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1070,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figs 5, 6. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A795406FE18FBE2FE62FBD1" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[385,463,1070,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A795406FE18FBE2FE62FBD1" box="[385,463,1070,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phocides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species: tegumen and uncus in lateral view; valva in external view; aedeagus in left, dorsal and right views: Fig. 5,
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<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A795406FF0EFB8BFEECFBCA" authority="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,321,1095,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A795406FF0EFB8BFEECFBCA" box="[151,321,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A795406FEDFFB84FE26FBCB" box="[326,395,1096,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Fig. 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A795406FE56FB8BFCCDFBCA" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[463,864,1095,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charon">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A795406FE56FB8BFDF2FBCA" box="[463,607,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phocides charon</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Villarica, Paraguay (DZ 39.712).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9AB766534A795406FF0EF8A3FC65F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693141" box="[151,968,1903,1923]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,182,1903,1922]" targetBox="[151,1436,1236,1879]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A795406FF0EF8A3FC65F812" blockId="2.[151,968,1903,1923]" box="[151,968,1903,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig. 7. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A795406FECEF8A3FDADF812" authority="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,512,1903,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A795406FECEF8A3FDADF812" box="[343,512,1903,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A795406FD9CF8BCFDE5F813" box="[517,584,1904,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A795406FDE9F8BCFC6EF812" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[624,963,1903,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charon">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A795406FDE9F8BCFD6CF812" box="[624,705,1903,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. charon</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A785407FF6FFED7FDBCFEA3" blockId="3.[151,775,154,790]" box="[246,529,283,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female remains unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86D265504A785407FF6FFEF7FE2AFDA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A785407FF6FFEF7FE2AFDA5" blockId="3.[151,775,154,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Type Material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA03C864A785407FE3AFEF7FE90FE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572300775" collectingDate="1989-08" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" collectorName="C. Tello" country="Bolivia" elevation="800" location="Caranavi" municipality="Caranavi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="OM 23.853" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="117388794A785407FE3AFEF7FDA3FEC3" box="[419,526,315,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CEFD524A785407FD83FEF5FD82FEC3" box="[538,559,313,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E13ACA14A785407FDEFFEF7FD70FEC3" box="[630,733,315,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caranavi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C0CF8394A785407FD73FEF7FF10FEE3" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departament,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DF764B4A785407FECEFE97FE05FEE3" box="[343,424,347,371]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D9AE1E4A785407FDADFE97FD00FEE3" box="[564,685,347,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: /HOLOTYPUS/
|
||
<date id="BA76101B4A785407FD90FEB7FDDBFE03" box="[521,630,379,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA32E9F34A785407FD90FEB7FDDBFE03" box="[521,630,379,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-08">VIII-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E13ACA14A785407FDE4FEB7FCABFE03" box="[637,774,379,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CARANAVI</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DF764B4A785407FF0EFE56FEBCFE24" box="[151,273,410,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BOLÍVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09309B3E4A785407FEB8FE57FE1FFE23" box="[289,434,411,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45E5D1E84A785407FEB8FE57FE1FFE23" box="[289,434,411,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">600-1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="633D530D4A785407FE24FE50FDB2FE24" box="[445,543,412,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Tello</collectorName>
|
||
leg./
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E6E9EA04A785407FDF3FE50FD5EFE23" box="[618,755,411,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OM 23.853</specimenCode>
|
||
/ HOLOTYPUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A785407FEAEFE70FE9CFE64" authority="Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A785407FEAEFE70FDA9FE44" box="[311,516,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
|
||
Siewert, Leviski, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EA03C864A785407FEDBFE10FE2EFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572300776" collectingDate="2012-12" collectingDateMax="2013-01" collectingDateMin="2012-12" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" collectorName="C. Tello" country="Bolivia" elevation="1600" location="Caranavi Area" municipality="Caranavi Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="OM 61.335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="117388794A785407FEDBFE10FE32FE64" box="[322,415,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8CEFD524A785407FE3FFE16FE16FE64" box="[422,443,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6DF764B4A785407FE5FFE10FD99FE64" box="[454,564,476,500]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A785407FDDAFE11FD0DFE64" box="[579,672,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C0CF8394A785407FDDAFE11FD20FE64" box="[579,653,477,500]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E13ACA14A785407FD3EFE10FF62FD84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caranavi Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="09309B3E4A785407FF42FE30FEDCFD84" box="[219,369,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45E5D1E84A785407FF42FE30FEDCFD84" box="[219,369,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA76101B4A785407FEE4FE30FE4BFD84" box="[381,486,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA32E9F34A785407FEE4FE30FE4BFD84" box="[381,486,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-12">XII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="BA76101B4A785407FE77FE30FD9AFD84" box="[494,567,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA32E9F34A785407FE77FE30FD9AFD84" box="[494,567,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-01">I-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="633D530D4A785407FDDAFE30FD31FD84" box="[579,668,508,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. Tello</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A785407FD3DFE30FD61FD84" box="[676,716,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E6E9EA04A785407FD42FE30FF4EFDA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OM 61.335</specimenCode>
|
||
* (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8D9AE1E4A785407FF65FDD1FED1FDA5" box="[252,380,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86D265504A785407FF6FFDF1FE02FD45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A785407FF6FFDF1FE02FD45" blockId="3.[151,775,154,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Etymology. This species is named after the beer Dum Petroleum. The Dum is an Brazilian brewery located in Curitiba, Paraná, funded in
|
||
<date id="BA76101B4A785407FE42FDB1FDE5FD05" box="[475,584,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-07">July 2010</date>
|
||
. The name is also in reference to the iridescent dark cobalt blue of wings, resembling the petroleum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86D265504A785407FF6FFD12FE1FFC86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE7736DB4A785407FF6FFD12FE1FFC86" blockId="3.[151,775,154,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09C84D584A785407FE19FD12FDE2FD66" authority="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Leviski & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[384,591,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phocides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petroleum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBCEAC94A785407FE19FD12FDE2FD66" box="[384,591,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phocides petroleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E78F57B24A785407FDCDFD12FD09FD65" box="[596,676,734,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="117388794A785407FEB1FD32FEFBFC86" box="[296,342,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |