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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L &amp; Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="41B4CBD82F4F288D075062F3E7D79F43" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Kotenkosius Fernandez-Triana 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0F2736F2-ACC3-405C-98C7-AF92FD8C2BF2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473021" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F2736F2-ACC3-405C-98C7-AF92FD8C2BF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B4CBD82F4F288D075062F3E7D79F43" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0F2736F2-ACC3-405C-98C7-AF92FD8C2BF2" authority="Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Kotenkosius Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="51" pageNumber="76">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="76" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="76">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius tricarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">Kotenkosius tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="51" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="76">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">
Face with slightly coarse punctures. Mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Polished area of lateral face of scutellum (lunules) relatively very small, less than 0.2 height of lateral face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">27D</figureCitation>
). Propodeum carination pattern that includes three complete longitudinal carinae (one medially, the other two sublaterally) and a complete transverse carina (subapically), with additional small striae radiating from the median and sublateral carinae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">27D, F</figureCitation>
); most carinae are strongly defined and raised. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrate areolet (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">27C</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metasomal terga smooth. T1 rectangular, T2 trapezoidal (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="51" pageNumber="76">27E, F</figureCitation>
). Hy
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="77" start="start">popygium</pageBreakToken>
inflexible, without pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and less than half the length of the metatibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">27A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303612" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius tricarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Kotenkosius tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
Head frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
Fore wing and hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
Mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
Metasoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
The carination pattern of propodeum is unique among
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Kotenkosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Choeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l. (see Discussion below) but it has a very different propodeum carination and an inflexible, unpleated hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Host unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">The only species known is found in the Oriental region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
Among the specimens we have been able to study, three have sequences available in BOLD, all corresponding to BIN BOLD:AAV2185. Another three sequences (from specimens we have not seen) are part of that same BIN, suggesting they all belong to the same species. That BIN is far apart from other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
with available DNA barcodes (with the exception of BIN BOLD:ADB2437, which seems related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tricarinatus" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">K. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and could represent a second species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Kotenkosius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see more comments on the section &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Species</emphasis>
&quot; below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
The genus name refers to and honors the Ukrainian braconid expert Anatoly G. Kotenko, in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
, specially his work on East Palearctic
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
. The gender of the genus is neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
Although there are slight differences between specimens from several countries (with some specimens being lighter coloured) we consider them all to be conspecific. Thus, we recognize here only one species, which seems to be rather widespread in the Oriental region (Bangladesh, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam). However, in BOLD there is another BIN (BOLD:ADB2437), which contains five sequences of specimens from Indonesia, which seems closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. tricarinatus" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">K. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus could represent a second species in this genus. However, we have not seen those specimens nor have access to those sequences and thus cannot conclude on that nor describe that putative second species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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