166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1190-319" ID-Pensoft-UUID="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" ID-ZooBank="FFA3D3987BEA466583A0E832F702C2FB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1190-319" checkinTime="1706793945494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Chen, Wang, Mengqing & Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="3F1F63648C01566BB3DA789B661040C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1190: 319-345" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1190" docPubDate="2024-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222" docTitle="Neurigona basicurva Lin & Wang & Yang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7B2FCEBC-C157-41BE-A196-16FD73B9979A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE" masterDocTitle="The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1706793945494" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="A8DBCFF21FFE7446ADCADA220C5A0150" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93C48D0C9AD7486D252BDEC25815C0DB">
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<mods:title id="D0FAFF8D17802378773FEB799533A3C6">The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6FB9EC86DB71B80218982764FD0C894" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D4C651134DAFC9FD628392DD9BDFDD3">Lin, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E78D037837F7C26FAD65FBDEE80BC2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5012</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EB5E0AB976BE23FE7A475EEADE18FD9">Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot, 010022, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10438EB83AEC58095C341B677E2F74C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62A126EC1466D88E1A228EAB8226AAB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E78205A992AD8015250BF6B7A9D39BB">Wang, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F498EF2AD40173125849FF30D9640A6A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-9301</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="31E4E9580850A7641587E6A2A29E1DBD">Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48DA7D343541F352EFF6B11C2F5207B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F133D81539359374820122081CD3D651">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D25C35C5BC9E7D5E6733CEDDCEE156">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04498F9FE33FC1FCBFE613680E8DC1CF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="875B3A64EB8D3F2D316DB19C49C1AE97">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C01AFB67FA409E6169E23FA791D79164" type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FF182ABD4A01E4C1BC8DE0D18A0734D7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="491028771D75F7908D7FCCF7D14C0658">
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<mods:date id="205607433E17238778A4BF3DA2692C59">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EECDD57EE268C3198B68E53E0C2A4CCC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B4D02C1146E800ECC6F090A98BB1B97E">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9BCCAD86E2861C84A979D99E70D718A">1190</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6CD2B5F1C511966FB757EF4E7658C2A">319</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E34E1CC11B5CBE87260B079CD58CE8B0">345</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DC4FB567F297A0B20841C4F68CAA4F6D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E09849557CEB0896F8350F65366F36FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFCFDD0AA0B522995A0AE84EA106E946" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38D32F24544410636C7641119083B99C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1190-319</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F1F63648C01566BB3DA789B661040C2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B2FCEBC-C157-41BE-A196-16FD73B9979A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1F63648C01566BB3DA789B661040C2" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="4A6BA61E0EE5873F3E42752C32285748" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="74DD6F93C3F293EBB4B7DC56A07E7969" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="42E20651336E9E6AFA1A5932E0CDC160" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7B2FCEBC-C157-41BE-A196-16FD73B9979A" authority="Lin & Wang & Yang, 2024" authorityName="Lin & Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona basicurva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basicurva" status="sp. nov.">Neurigona basicurva</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="855C3E577C7F9ECB45E355339A144C99" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8761CB8E323FA184CF542B2C40F1DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="236A72F5ADE1F0C8AE6A7C188177080C" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<figureCitation id="AA568AF15C94BCCE3D8134D62E44EDC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976725" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D3199261180AE0F9A4884813C7E9B4B5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Antennae A Neurigona apicilata sp. nov. B Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. C Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. D Neurigona convexa sp. nov. E Neurigona huanglianshana sp. nov. F Neurigona quadrimaculata sp. nov. G Neurigona ventriprocessa sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976721" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EC2E0E0A8327AB85B848068D47CB93E" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="FA8F697C3C9F4ACFE1907C687523A022" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DC88922FD5C1AC97BB37257EFFBFD03" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="D5D858E81B4376D1EE28E0A99F0CD09D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂,
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<emphasis id="469C1E6F1007FA9772D2DC4F10460C1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan, Lvchun, Yakou, Shuikuxiafang, (
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<geoCoordinate id="0CAF4AF96457A1B6D8A233514372C63F" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="23.057">23°3'25.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E52B616F8B2BE73977C9D2E2B7F3C71B" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.71" value="102.777145">102°46'37.71"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1780 m, collected by Malaise trap, 2019.IV.19-V.19, Liang Wang and Xin Li (CAU).
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<emphasis id="2392784AF2CC735923755490EC5A33D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂♂, the same data as holotype (CAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="718ED27D0AA8411B813660BFEADABF36" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C506641DB31AC5A5DF0DFACBDF38633D" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C35450CE391B0D5123F08B8D5002112" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Mesonotum with three brown longitudinal stripes at middle posterior region. Abdominal sternite 5 quadrate. Fore tibia basally weakly thickened and bent. Ventral surstylus wide, distinctly bent with distinctly bent and narrowed tip; dorsal surstylus short and broad, folded inward, apically furcated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2F14152C462968A70604213009C3CFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F53BFFC1F483A8D5068BA63EED60BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A53F71CADD19ADBD1EA36CCE3F0BF453" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="D1D382309A88B865CFBB634734DCCAC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="57B0AC74D9D5383BC9EEDEC2F241EF16" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976725" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">2A</figureCitation>
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). Body length 3.8 mm, wing length 3.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="456368A038216EECF2DD274A38965191" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976725" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="C35F38107F7BBB995DEB5B36973A227E" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="1DA25F0F1E7664781BA28D0B9B6E7228" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FA2CCAFEA5F1624AD0BA8A7B0D810613" authorityName="Lin & Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Neurigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurigona basicurva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basicurva">
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<emphasis id="3A44C2C577B559EAE5333601E7582589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Neurigona basicurva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="6B0350B17F387363557F2196F514CAE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="4BBAA589F1CC63F261EAFDB8E8110FAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
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genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="BDD024EE0747BC4EB8074CE142865774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">A</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="7D6EF92FCB6F63CB140AAAAB517D5DB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C591C0F04EAC4334531E8C902B131EC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="7713A34D52EE981A3E4976B109AF7D82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Head</emphasis>
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metallic green with pale yellow pollinosity; eyes narrowly separated on middle portion of face. Hairs and bristles on head black, but postocular bristles and postero-ventral hairs pale yellow. Antennal scape and pedicel (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E29F857DB1948E142ED450CB74A1BB71" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Antennae A Neurigona apicilata sp. nov. B Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. C Neurigona brevidigitata sp. nov. D Neurigona convexa sp. nov. E Neurigona huanglianshana sp. nov. F Neurigona quadrimaculata sp. nov. G Neurigona ventriprocessa sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976721" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">8B</figureCitation>
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) yellow; first flagellomere dark yellow, almost as long as wide, round apically, with pale brown pubescence; arista subapical, brown, basal segment 0.1
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<normalizedToken id="D0B36C580C4E9B3E304A888D265488AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apical segment. Proboscis yellow with pale hairs; palpus pale yellow with two black apical bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF277A9B2E846B582BB958FE7F8B3346" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="66CB9616874F40666106E65F21EF8F87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Thorax</emphasis>
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yellow with fine pale yellow pollinosity; mesonotum dark yellow with three brown longitudinal stripes at middle posterior region; scutellum brownish; postnotum brownish with dark yellow basal margin; laterotergite with a small black inner spot at anterior margin. Pteropleuron below wing base with a small black spot. Hairs and bristles on thorax black, six strong dc, 11-12 irregularly paired acr short hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles, lateral pair long and strong, median pair short and hair-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="696D7E52798A3AC889DD109E66AA22FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="ADD15449AF6FAADF8BB8AAA9BC83D732" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Legs</emphasis>
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mainly yellow, but fore tarsus dark brown, mid and hind tarsi pale brown. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore coxa with six mostly yellow bristles on antero-apical portion; mid coxa with three anterior and apical bristles; hind coxa with one strong outer bristle at basal 1/3. Mid trochanter with two bristles, hind trochanter with one bristle. Fore femur with two rows of short dense av. Fore tibia modified, basally weakly thickened and bent, with two rows of long dense black anterior bristles at basal 1/3 and two rows of short dense brownish yellow anterior hairs at remaining 2/3. Mid tibia with one outer bristle and one pd, apically with one bristle. Hind tibia with one pd, apically with three bristles and one row of pale brown comb-like bristles apically. Fore tarsomere 1 modified, weakly bent, with short dense and erect pv; tarsomeres 2-4 with fine but dense ventral hairs. Mid tarsomere 1 with one pv at extreme base. Hind tarsomere 1 with cluster of short erect bristles basally. Relative lengths of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs - LI 6.7: 5.9: 2.8: 1.8: 1.2: 1.0; LII 7.5: 8.8: 3.0: 2.0: 1.1: 0.8; LIII 12.1: 4.0: 4.0: 2.1: 1.3: 0.7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CAED70DB85537FBD958C31A7CA52576" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="84E30F7FA990F5FE53802574CE6BF7E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Wing</emphasis>
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nearly hyaline, tinged brown; veins brown, M1+2 gently bent apically and convergent with R4+5; CuAx ratio 0.45. Squama yellow, but brown at margin, with yellow hairs. Halter dark pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71748FFECEF7E114DCEECEB15E6A2F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="9FDBC1F783657F383B562DAF2749E586" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Abdomen</emphasis>
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yellow with pale yellow pollen; terga 1-4 each with large dark brown spot; sternum 5 projected, quadrate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B14D35170BBEA2B4148938D9D13D30A9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal sternite 5 (male) A Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. B Neurigona convexa sp. nov. C Neurigona huanglianshana sp. nov. D Neurigona ventriprocessa sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976722" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">9A</figureCitation>
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). Hairs and bristles on abdomen black except those on venter more or less yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71DB71D87A73CC8E01FB962433E1FC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="1FB81779DCB1AF54FD6A29CA213E941C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="35B348C0EE410785E2592C1EC4D265E5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Neurigona basicurva sp. nov. A male habitus, lateral view B genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976725" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">2B</figureCitation>
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): epandrium longer than wide, with two lateral processes (one very long and narrow; the other thick, with finger-like outer process near base, apically somewhat bent, and with one yellow bristle at apical 1/4). Ventral surstylus wide, distinctly bent with distinctly bent and narrowed tip; dorsal surstylus short and broad, folded inward, apically furcated. Cercus relatively small, trapezoid, white, with short pale yellow hairs. Hypandrium long and somewhat thick. Phallus long and thin, subapically with a denticle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0990FFE09B39CD34096CDAE0CA59010F" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="ED530CFD60EFE4F2416B4EE80735C630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F375340620AF70C4F8282707537119D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7BDB0EB3D3349B11034C6A94B9F0F981" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B8048236073C4F4D0C0B5965B287941" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7297393D4ABEDC29978B9066A96CF89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CDD26069BCCA25B620253CD8B589C474" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05D8287D2A7385C7F545908CA6910B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">The specific name refers to the fore tibia basally weakly thickened and bent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E2D53F71C49305910A1290D241CDECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="319" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B112AE2EE39B9AB613663BC6E6381E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34063AF141E5B092DAFC08BD1BE85FFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="319">The species is peculiar and can be easily separated from other known species of the genus by the quadrate 5th abdominal sternite and fore tibia basally weakly thickened and bent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |