292 lines
42 KiB
XML
292 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="32F49E6898CCC344B0E8CDF5F53EEB92" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F812FF9BFD94FB83FEF4F88B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella plicata Galea 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5CBEB7F6-12F7-403C-AC8D-58AE01B11AC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E57A0C50495A1198DD338BF1C07505C3">
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<mods:title id="2043026E15CF5DEB7A40F0669581D8A7">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FBE08A0F78088F5F866C48CF7741DD8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8746B2F47809E2B50CCD8CE444CFC643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFB52A1C19D8DA5F14F57D2CC179F9E">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="134AD78382C50F8C16195D357B1A3ECE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66F8D4F47A38A2F18520AD60B1CFE30C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79751159CD0E76D17A57FA570F83A22C">
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<mods:date id="F613EA7289BA3F0042407ACC8FC66077">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D04705FD71A4843456BF00EB264ACA31">2016-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F44543D5D8466CD141B0DDEF342A36DE">218</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C7970DA419FB76268B7DEF156A990A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.218</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F812FF9BFD94FB83FEF4F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853815" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CBEB7F6-12F7-403C-AC8D-58AE01B11AC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F812FF9BFD94FB83FEF4F88B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F812FF9AFD94FB83FB70FB36" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFD94FB83FC02FB12" blockId="28.[358,1229,1149,1246]" box="[629,959,1149,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF812FF9AFD94FB83FC02FB12" box="[629,959,1149,1176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFD94FB83FCE0FB12" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[629,861,1149,1176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFD94FB83FCE0FB12" bold="true" box="[629,861,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF812FF9AFC85FB80FC02FB12" box="[868,959,1150,1176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFE87FB5FFB70FB36" blockId="28.[358,1229,1149,1246]" box="[358,1229,1185,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<uri id="C1163AC1F812FF9AFE87FB5FFB70FB36" box="[358,1229,1185,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C1210C16F812FF9AFD69FB5FFB70FB36" box="[648,1229,1185,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5CBEB7F6-12F7-403C-AC8D-58AE01B11AC7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F812FF9AFD4BFB3AFC37FB54" box="[682,906,1220,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFD4BFB3AFC37FB54" blockId="28.[358,1229,1149,1246]" box="[682,906,1220,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F812FF9AFD4BFB3AFD50FB54" box="[682,749,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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L–O;
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<tableCitation id="F8050378F812FF9AFCD2FB3AFC37FB54" box="[819,906,1220,1246]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="26.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (in µm) of Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. and S. plicata sp. nov." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F812FF9AFF5CFAFBFE8FFA32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFF5CFAFBFE8BFA95" blockId="28.[189,310,1285,1311]" box="[189,310,1285,1311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF812FF9AFF5CFAFBFE8BFA95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1285,1311]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFF5CFAFBFE8BFA95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1285,1311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFF5CFACAFE8FFA32" blockId="28.[189,1399,1332,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Small
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFEE6FACAFE2FFAC4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[263,402,1332,1358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFEE6FACAFE2FFAC4" box="[263,402,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with monosiphonic stems; side branches given off irregularly in one plane. Internodes moderately long and geniculate. Hydrothecae piriform, with 8–10 conspicuous, transverse ribs; aperture on short, narrow neck facing outwards; 3 or 5 internal, submarginal, lamellar cusps. Gonothecae unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="E1F8664BF812FF9AFF5CF9F7FC48F867" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F812FF9AFF5CF9F7FC48F867" blockId="28.[189,1399,1545,2029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFF5CF9F7FEB5F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,264,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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(previous page)
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFE29F9F7FD99F9A9" bold="true" box="[456,548,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">― A–G</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFDD1F9F7FC87F9A9" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[560,826,1545,1571]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folliformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFDD1F9F7FC87F9A9" box="[560,826,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella folliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF812FF9AFCA1F9F7FC25F9A9" box="[832,920,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809).
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB01F9F7FB48F9A9" bold="true" box="[1248,1269,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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. Holotype.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFF5CF9D2FF6CF9CC" bold="true" box="[189,209,1580,1606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
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. Paratype.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFEBAF9D2FECDF9CC" bold="true" box="[347,368,1580,1606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
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. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFBEAF9D2FB9DF9CC" bold="true" box="[1035,1056,1580,1606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
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. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFE7FF9AEFE0FF9E0" bold="true" box="[414,434,1616,1642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
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. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB76F9AEFB14F9E0" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1616,1642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
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. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFD4DF98CFD7EF906" bold="true" box="[684,707,1650,1676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
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. Gonotheca.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFC8AF98DFC10F907" bold="true" box="[875,941,1651,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">― H</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFC20F98CFACAF907" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[961,1399,1650,1677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFC20F98CFB09F906" box="[961,1204,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella helenae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F812FF9AFB20F98DFACAF907" author="Vervoort W." box="[1217,1399,1651,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB46F968FB64F93A" bold="true" box="[1191,1241,1686,1712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">― I</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFB0AF968FDA1F959" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicostata">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB0AF968FEEEF959" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella paucicostata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F812FF9AFE82F947FDA1F959" author="Vervoort W." box="[355,540,1721,1747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFDB0F922FC6AF97C" authority="Leloup, 1940" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[593,983,1756,1782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFDB0F922FC8AF97C" box="[593,823,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F812FF9AFCDDF922FC6AF97C" author="Leloup E." box="[828,983,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26081" refString="Leloup E. 1940. Quelques hydropolypes de la baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 16 (19): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J–K).
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFBCDF922FB3AF97C" bold="true" box="[1068,1159,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">― L–O</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFB75F922FACBF97C" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1172,1398,1756,1782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB75F922FACBF97C" box="[1172,1398,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF812FF9AFF5CF8FEFEAAF890" box="[189,279,1792,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121).
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFD40F8FEFD08F890" bold="true" box="[673,693,1792,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
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. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFAF8F8FEFA88F890" bold="true" box="[1305,1333,1792,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFD15F8DDFCB4F8B7" bold="true" box="[756,777,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
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. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFE6EF8BBFE1BF8D5" bold="true" box="[399,422,1861,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O</emphasis>
|
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. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps.
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB69F8B8FB60F8D5" bold="true" box="[1160,1245,1861,1888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">― P–S</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F812FF9AFB0AF8B8FDAEF809" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFB0AF8B8FACBF8EA" box="[1259,1398,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sertularella</emphasis>
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aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFF0AF894FEF5F809" box="[235,328,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F812FF9AFEAFF897FDAEF809" author="Jaderholm E." box="[334,531,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFDFFF897FD8DF809" bold="true" box="[542,560,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFBDCF897FBE9F809" bold="true" box="[1085,1108,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFE7BF872FE12F82C" bold="true" box="[410,431,1932,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F812FF9AFE92F851FE3EF843" bold="true" box="[371,387,1967,1993]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFF5CFEF5FC2AFEFD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFEF5FEF9FEAF" blockId="29.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFF5CFEF5FEF9FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CFEF5FEF9FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFEC4FC2AFEFD" blockId="29.[189,1399,313,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFE8DFEC7FE1AFED9" box="[364,423,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">plĭco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFE52FEC4FE4AFED9" box="[435,503,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-ātum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFDE2FEC4FD8EFED9" box="[515,563,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-āre</emphasis>
|
||
(and the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFD07FEC7FC93FEDE" box="[742,814,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">πλέχω</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning “pleat, pleated, to pleat”, to characterize the appearance of the external surface of the hydrothecal wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFF5CFE64FD12FDA0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFE64FE17FE3E" blockId="29.[189,426,410,436]" box="[189,426,410,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFF5CFE64FE17FE3E" bold="true" box="[189,426,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CFE64FE17FE3E" bold="true" box="[189,426,410,436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF0BFE37FEE1FE69" blockId="29.[189,1398,457,554]" box="[234,348,457,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05EF3C9EF813FF9BFF0BFE37FEE1FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625229305" box="[234,348,457,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF0BFE37FEE1FE69" bold="true" box="[234,348,457,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F813FF9BFF0BFE37FEE1FE69" box="[234,348,457,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFE12FD12FDA0" blockId="29.[189,1398,457,554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 3: Stn. CP121, colony composed of several sterile stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F813FF9BFB93FE12FB13FD8D" box="[1138,1198,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, epizoic on dead gorgonian (MNHN-IK-2012-16576).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFF5CFDB3FE52FB08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFDB3FEF3FDED" blockId="29.[189,334,589,615]" box="[189,334,589,615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFF5CFDB3FEF3FDED" bold="true" box="[189,334,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CFDB3FEF3FDED" bold="true" box="[189,334,589,615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFD85FE52FB08" blockId="29.[189,1399,635,1155]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Colony composed of up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F813FF9BFE17FD82FD92FD1C" box="[502,559,636,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, monosiphonic stems arising from creeping, branching hydrorhiza. Basal parts of stems of varied length and ahydrothecate, perisarc smooth; above, stems divided into regular, moderately long, geniculate internodes, by means of slightly oblique nodes slanting in alternate directions; each internode with one, distal hydrotheca. Side branches arising irregularly from below the bases of stem hydrothecae and in the same plane as the stem; from one to several hydrothecae between two successive side branches; up to second order branching observed; structure identical to that of stem, except for the first internode, which is comparatively longer than following ones; distal-most, tendril-like internodes occasionally anastomose with each other or with neighboring stems. Hydrothecae swollen basally, then narrowing gradually distally to a short neck region projecting the aperture slightly outwards; adaxial side less than ½ adnate; walls with 8–10 conspicuous transverse ridges encircling the theca; numerous creases, perpendicular to the ridges, give the hydrotheca a wrinkled appearance; aperture rhomboidal, rim with four blunt cusps separated by shallow embayments; opercular apparatus composed of four triangular valves forming a low roof; 3 or 5 internal, submarginal, lamellar cusps (two latero-adaxial and one adaxial and, in some hydrothecae, two additional, latero-adaxial ones). Gonothecae not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFF5CFB58FEF4F88B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFB58FE92FB4A" blockId="29.[189,303,1190,1216]" box="[189,303,1190,1216]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFF5CFB58FE92FB4A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CFB58FE92FB4A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1190,1216]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CFB2AFCEDF91C" blockId="29.[189,1399,1236,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Hydrothecae with such deep, transverse ridges are present in a number of congeners, but several distinctive features allow their separation from the new species: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFC91FB06FB3DFA98" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[880,1152,1272,1298]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="areyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFC91FB06FC71FA9B" box="[880,972,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. areyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFC36FB06FB3DFA98" author="Nutting C. C." box="[983,1152,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its hydrothecae are provided with only 2–3 transverse ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F813FF9BFD08FAE5FC82FABF" box="[745,831,1307,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,265,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,265,1822]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. (continued on next page) ― A. Idiellana pristis (Lamouroux, 1816) (TAIWAN 1, Stn. DW1), stem internode and basal part of cladium. ― B–G. Salacia macer Vervoort & Watson, 2003 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1659). B. Stem internode and basal part of cladium. C. Hydrothecae, frontal view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view. F. Hydrothecal aperture, oblique view, showing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFC9BFAE5FB25FABF" authority="Leloup, 1940" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[890,1176,1307,1333]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFC9BFAE5FC52FABF" box="[890,1007,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFC19FAE5FB25FABF" author="Leloup E." box="[1016,1176,1307,1333]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26081" refString="Leloup E. 1940. Quelques hydropolypes de la baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 16 (19): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a much smaller hydroid (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F813FF9BFE7CFAC0FDE2FAD2" box="[413,607,1342,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8J and 8M</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFD7DFAC0FC62FAD3" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[668,991,1342,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFD7DFAC0FC91FAD2" box="[668,812,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
Nutting, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a considerable number of closely-set, transverse ridges, and its hydrothecae are tronconical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFC17FA9FFB1AFAF1" author="Vervoort W." box="[1014,1191,1377,1403]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 4–6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFB1DFA9CFED0FA15" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFB1DFA9CFACBFAF1" box="[1276,1398,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFF5CFA7BFED0FA15" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,365,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F813FF9BFE9DFA7AFE64FA15" box="[380,473,1412,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFE0FFA7BFCEBFA15" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[494,854,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFE0FFA7BFD1DFA14" box="[494,672,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. paucicostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFD47FA7BFCEBFA15" author="Vervoort W." box="[678,854,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F813FF9BFC84FA7AFC09FA15" box="[869,948,1412,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFC14FA7BFACCFA15" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[1013,1393,1412,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFC14FA7BFB07FA14" box="[1013,1210,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. pseudocostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFB21FA7BFACCFA15" author="Vervoort W." box="[1216,1393,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but their hydrothecae are larger and more tubular; 7)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFCD4FA56FB84FA48" authority="Galea, 2010" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2010" box="[821,1081,1448,1474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFCD4FA56FC1FFA48" box="[821,930,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFC4BFA56FB84FA48" author="Galea H. R." box="[938,1081,1448,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref25461" refString="Galea H. R. 2010. Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 2570: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Galea, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a more delicate hydroid and its hydrothecae are provided with fewer ridges; 8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFCA9FA35FBC3FA6C" authority="Nutting, 1895" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1895" box="[840,1150,1483,1510]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFCA9FA35FC6FFA6F" box="[840,978,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
Nutting, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has densely-striated, exceedingly long and tubular hydrothecae, with characteristically squared cross-section (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFB29FA10FAD4F982" author="Nutting C. C." box="[1224,1385,1518,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 9) the hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFE25F9ECFCB0F9A1" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[452,781,1553,1580]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFE25F9ECFD82F9A1" box="[452,575,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFDA9F9EFFCB0F9A1" author="Jaderholm E." box="[584,781,1553,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only half adnate, and the number of ridges they carry reaches as many as
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F813FF9BFE0AF9CAFD9AF9C4" box="[491,551,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
the northern hemisphere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFCBCF9CBFBB6F9C5" author="Naumov D. V." box="[861,1035,1588,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26275" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel program for scientific translation: 1 - 631, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFBB1F9CBFACFF9C5" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[1104,1394,1588,1615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFBB1F9CBFB06F9C4" box="[1104,1211,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
Stechow, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in this species the internodes are comparatively shorter, almost collinear, and the hydrothecae are less fusiform and only about half adnate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFD42F985FCFEF91C" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[675,835,1659,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref26119" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1964. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 48 (1): 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CF946FDBFF958" blockId="29.[189,514,1720,1746]" box="[189,514,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFF5CF946FDBFF958" bold="true" box="[189,514,1720,1746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CF946FDBFF958" bold="true" box="[189,514,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CF919FEF4F88B" blockId="29.[189,329,1767,1793]" box="[189,329,1767,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F813FF9BFF5CF919FEF8F88B" box="[189,325,1767,1793]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |