183 lines
32 KiB
XML
183 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9890F9170210A1A1749EE1F93EFB7D3B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176241" ID-ZooBank="61337C8E-E4FC-455A-85CF-BBA6EF4AFFC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590637714" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Celli, Nathália Del G. da R., Almeida, Lúcia M., Basílio, Daniel S. & Castro, Camila F." docDate="2021" docId="346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.38.e64154.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 64154) 38" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eriopis connexa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="C856B21CFFA7FF86450D0307FFD3FC26" masterDocTitle="The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1722628163112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DBF4A3C50C1F4F031A707C056B6E1B78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD243451EDCBACFCB2A733489B054001">
|
||
<mods:title id="AEC8716506DA88D258E77BD8C18A431E">The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F32995279975081F2BE17EF899FA892" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19156B5C536E785C13EDA65296535166">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F1ECD75ECCC0F43844FC35E3B3596B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4AFA10B3283A089817167790AED2CE3A">Celli, Nathália Del G. da R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B8A131CA92BBB07607437D8B79F43B13">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4EEDF652C9E713E2D99960EB2C17D583" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66DD72A9F64CE3F5D86D96692BDFA6D7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B0B57AF9B14802B9A1A7525D086AEF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E92D62B875F76166A6F16812CF926AD2">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B7AE6D6CACEA14463FF5C5D770471C1C">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1BBE66B11294EEC7BB67CADE4A1E3B1" type="email">camifc@yahoo.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C445EEF3D18573456B1427049DD799CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86DEF4EB9006FC70BBD82CFB709F0FEE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="637063F77157EAEA5B434DEDE3C511E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2034F3836693407CEF224CA711C90C97">Basílio, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F7622AF7A459022E9805800F1C8BBA58">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0888F06FF44503AA5389B93C505095EC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D78359AE5031F4DA81F9475CB98E1E9A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D78822E00ECC7AA86A7E0D91F5328D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A85CDC794C30893536B6E0A40A43905A">Castro, Camila F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="45DE503C981136D6CE469594BE6CA211">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BEC179ADCC3DECC770345936D4767C92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B7FF8A47A3A90964C8E2C2916CF07876" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7429DE9939D852D48B390ACCEB861E6">
|
||
<mods:title id="6880D2DAE731CD1F8F37D7D39FCBEEB9">Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2AE01653B0A5E2030C2A93F9CDEE655E">
|
||
<mods:date id="5B1962723C355CC08FCE01B5AB04DA41">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6A051DD0C24B3CE28038069FB704C271" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="CE126811313013D2AD9681260FDEDBB7">e 64154</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E6C3622D089D34744B998F1D85C59361" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7981EC436BD60C316A75B98CE0A92670">2021-07-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1751E63CC11EAF9866237B92F9DBAEF1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5B4BBB906FC2F21926E8C961EB2A33A9">38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="59D0E5E590011599BA3E1397BAEA9869" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C8EC1D6CAA883BC7BFA1C2889AB2FE9A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6258212BF753488160EA4C4204D6BEF3">18</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C0055C95E627D1B4122AD74AC2D0A657">
|
||
<mods:url id="7C3D33261CF90E782141D36A2D2C894A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AEA265E582E67460318F1113C3AD928C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7A7D9F260A4D73A1C87A71892AEEAB9" type="DOI">10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C54029B198D6CB3540765DDB90B7808" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C62548C829A0AA2CFAEAE2DC8027E79" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176241</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D067315670853EDC2A34153A4E4DA1F" type="ZooBank">61337C8E-E4FC-455A-85CF-BBA6EF4AFFC1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DC28F9FFADFF8C46AA0097FAF6FF8D" box="[935,1317,912,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFADFF8C46AA0097FAF6FF8D" blockId="10.[935,1317,912,939]" box="[935,1317,912,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="E731CC1EFFADFF8C46AA0097FAF6FF8D" box="[935,1317,912,939]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC600F1FFADFF8C46AA0097FAF6FF8D" authority="(Germar, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[935,1317,912,939]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB2A760FFADFF8C46AA0097FB8DFF8D" box="[935,1118,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eriopis connexa</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DC28F9FFADFF8B412A00BDFE97F9A2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFADFF8C412A00BDFB75FFE8" blockId="10.[1063,1190,954,974]" box="[1063,1190,954,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C412A00BDFBB3FFE8" box="[1063,1120,954,974]" captionStart="Figures 1–11" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[209,1437,114,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[226,1369,197,1099]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–11. (1–6) Schematic drawing of Coccinellidae larvae and its body structures: (1) larva, dorsal view; (2) seta; (3) chalaza; (4) scolus; (5) parascolus; (6) struma (Modified from Rees et al. 1994). (7–11) Structures of body: (7–8) Parascoli: (7) Harmonia axyridis; (8) Hippodamia convergens. (9–11) Strumae: (9) Eriopis connexa; (10) Cycloneda sanguinea; (11) Olla v-nigrum. Scale bars = 500 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C416700BDFB75FFE8" box="[1130,1190,954,974]" captionStart-0="Figures 53–56" captionStart-1="Figures 57–65" captionStartId-0="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionStartId-1="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox-0="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetId-1="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53–65</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFADFF8C466000E0FA4EF965" blockId="10.[815,1437,999,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C46BE00E0FC2AFFDC" box="[947,1017,999,1019]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) Length
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFADFF8C415500E0FB3FFFDD" box="[1112,1260,999,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="5.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.17" valueMax="6.67" valueMin="5.67">5.67–6.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width 3.00–
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFADFF8C407F00E0FC88F83F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body oval-elongated, glabrous, and slightly convex. Dark brown to black head. Antennae with regular and elongated scape, twice the length of the pedicel. Pronotum hexagonal, black, with a yellowish-white or orange stripe on the lateral margins, a small triangular spot on the anterior margin and a twice larger spot at base. Elytra black with seven yellowish-white or orange rounded spots: four spots parallel to the suture, the first juxtaposed to the base and the last at apex of elytra; the second and third rounded spots, close to the elytral suture; the fifth and sixth spots juxtaposed to the elytral outer margin, joined to a narrow marginal band of the same color as the spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFADFF8B46600649FD4BFED5" blockId="10.[815,1437,999,1765]" lastBlockId="13.[149,773,198,1412]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fourth instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C4125064AFBBEF946" box="[1064,1133,1357,1377]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C4178064AFB60F946" box="[1141,1203,1357,1376]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">57–65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFADFF8C40060649FA4BF947" box="[1291,1432,1358,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" metricValueMax="7.17" metricValueMin="6.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.92" valueMax="7.17" valueMin="6.67">6.67–7.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width 1.67–2.00 mm. Body elongated, cylindrical and tapered, with strumae, dark brown tegument and well-demarcated whitish yellow areas of mesonotum, metanotum, and abdominal segments 1 to 8. Head: dark brown with some light areas, triangular with rounded edges and thin light and sparse bristles. Epicranial suture with frontal arms U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C40070507FA81FA32" box="[1290,1362,1536,1556]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three pairs of subconical stemmata, dark brown, dorsolateral, near the base of the antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C4123053BFBA0FA76" box="[1070,1139,1596,1616]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with 3 antennomeres; antennomere 1 wider and approximately twice as short as antennomere 2; this one with two apical bristles and a series of papillae; antennomere 3 broad spine shaped with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C463B05B3FCA8FAE1" box="[822,891,1716,1736]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with sparse bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFADFF8C41A405B3FB3DFAE1" box="[1193,1262,1716,1736]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Well-sclerotized mandible with two apical teeth and mola with acuminate tooth, with a long bristle above the condyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFACFF8D470E06D2FD96F9CE" box="[515,581,1493,1513]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with mala (galea + lacinia) largely trapezoidal, rounded at apex, with some long-curved bristles on the outer margin. Maxillary palp with three palpomeres; the last two with sparse bristles; the apex of the last palpomere with sensillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFACFF8D44ED054BFDF0FA46" box="[480,547,1612,1632]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium, with distinct ligule, the last palpomere with small sparse and stout sensillae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFACFF8D45E6058FFEE3FABD" box="[235,304,1672,1692]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax: pronotum with two sclerotized, semi-oval, light brown plates with two longitudinal dark brown spots, the internal ones longer than the external ones, separated by a narrow band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFACFF8D442A05E5FEBDFAD3" box="[295,366,1762,1782]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). External edge of the plates with about 28 long-bristle chalazae; central surface of the plates without chalazae and with few sparse short bristles in the marginal areas. Dark brown meso- and metanotum plates with oval central area light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFACFF8D46A50529FC3FFA64" box="[936,1004,1582,1602]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum plate with truncated anterior margin without chalazae, semi-circular outer margin with four chalazae each one with long and short bristles; truncated inner margin; posterior margin with a chalaza with short bristle; dorsal struma with two long chalazae; dorsal surface of the plate with approximately six chalazae with long bristles. Mesothorax with four chalazae with short bristles on the lateral yellowish struma. A pair of circular anterolateral spiracles with lamellae at the opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFABFF8A45AE056CFF3AFA58" box="[163,233,1643,1663]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum with transverse plate, semi-circular outer margin; truncated inner margin; lateral margin of the plate with approximately four chalazae with long setae; anterior margin without chalazae; posterior margin with one chalaza of short bristle; dorsal struma with four long-bristled chalazae; dorsal surface of the plate with approximately 14 chalazae with long bristles; lateral struma of the metathorax yellowish with four chalazae of short bristles. Legs developed dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFABFF8A4041058FFA42FABA" box="[1356,1425,1672,1692]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sparse whitish yellow hair; tibia with dorsal and lateral rows of bristles; ventrally with a bristle brush, most tapered and some spatulate at the apex near the tarsal claw; simple tarsal claw, without basal tooth with bristle on the outer face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B474603C1FD5EFCFF" box="[587,653,198,218]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: with ten segments, S9 facing downwards. S1 to S8 with a pair of anterolateral spiracles similar to those of the mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B45930218FF31FD14" box="[158,226,287,307]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[159,1436,197,1473]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 57–65. Eriopis connexa, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). S1 yellowish with a yellowish spot surrounded by dark brown. Dorsally from S2 to S8 dark brown; S2 with a white oval spot in the center, and four black dorsal-lateral strumae; S3 to S8 dark brown with a trapezoidal central spot; S9 dark brown with four black strumae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B44570290FE4DFD8C" box="[346,414,407,427]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterally, each segment with a pair of strumae; S1, S4, S5 and S6 with whitish yellow strumae and in the other dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B449E02D5FE0BFDC0" box="[403,472,466,486]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally each segment with four strumae with 4 to 5 chalazae, arranged transversely. Dorsal strumae of the abdomen with two chalazae with long bristle; 5 to 7 small, short bristles distributed on the surface; dorsal-lateral strumae with two chalazae with long bristle and one with short bristles; lateral strumae with three large chalazae with long bristle; about 20 small chalazae with short bristles on all the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B47D00181FF63FE91" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite of S9 with approximately 100 chalazae with many long bristles; dorsally with four chalazae with long bristles; most of them confined to the apical third of the segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8B92BFAFFACFF8D45980670FEDFF98F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" targetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFACFF8D45980670FEDFF98F" blockId="11.[149,1429,1399,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figures 53–56.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC600F1FFACFF8D44200670FE64F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[301,439,1399,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB2A760FFACFF8D44200670FE64F9AD" box="[301,439,1399,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eriopis connexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8B92BFAFFABFF8A459206CAFDF1FA3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[159,226,1485,1505]" targetBox="[159,1436,197,1472]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFABFF8A459206CAFDF1FA3B" blockId="12.[157,1438,1485,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figures 57–65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC600F1FFABFF8A443F06CAFE6FF9C7" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[306,444,1485,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB2A760FFABFF8A443F06CAFE6FF9C7" box="[306,444,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eriopis connexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFAAFF8B45D901FAFE73FFE2" blockId="13.[149,773,198,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
First instar larva. Length
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B44C401F9FD89FF37" box="[457,602,766,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.88" valueMax="2.32" valueMin="1.44">1.44–2.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B47AE01FAFF12FF09" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elongated, cylindrical, and tapering body, with whitish yellow integument, with brown head and thoracic plates brown. Head, stemmata, antennae, and mouthparts similar to fourth instar larva. Pro-thoracic strumae longer than those of the fourth instar. Abdominal strumae similar in size and color to those of the meso and metanotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFAAFF8B45D900C9FCD0F83B" blockId="13.[149,773,198,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Second instar larva. Length 4.00–
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B472900C9FD52FFC4" box="[548,641,974,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width 0.08– 1.00 mm. Thoracic and abdominal strumae shorter than those of the first instar; head structures similar to those of the first instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFAAFF8B45D9072FFD6DF87F" blockId="13.[149,773,198,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Third instar larva. Length
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B44E8072FFDA8F81A" box="[485,635,1064,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="4.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.71" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="4.17">4.17–5.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B47C0072FFF20F87F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.085" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.92">0.92– 1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Larvae with color similar to the fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC797B72FFAAFF8B45D90763FE97F9A2" blockId="13.[149,773,198,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B44020764FEABF851" box="[271,376,1123,1143]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B44DD0763FD8DF851" box="[464,606,1124,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.17" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.17" valueMin="4.83">4.83–5.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="7B3ED697FFAAFF8B47A90763FF13F8B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.665" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.665" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.83">2.83–4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark brown with black spots, distributed throughout the body. Body with elongated contour, convex and truncated at anterior region. Pronotum with two spots on each side, one on base and one on apex; Mesonotum and metanotum with a big oval spot on each side; Elytra with two elongated spots, one on the full inner edge and the other on the full outer edge. Abdominal segments: S1 and S7 without defined spots; S2 to S6 with one subtriangular spot on each side, extending to central area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FD67F7FFAAFF8B45C10677FEEBF9A2" box="[204,312,1392,1412]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="11.[149,216,1399,1419]" captionTargetBox="[355,1242,203,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[354,1242,197,1388]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 53–56. Eriopis connexa: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |