151 lines
15 KiB
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151 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="AB29F4A72DF36BA2BDB82078B411FA0D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10982127" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10982127" ID-ZooBank="E9BC54A0-3471-4CC8-9032-7EDFC2EB6BC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1713293582573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jallow, Mamudou & Gomez, Kiko" docDate="2024" docId="341787FE0C2FE214FD99FE47CAD2FAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.146.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 146" docStyle="DocumentStyle:32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Wasmannia auropunctata " docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="C82EFF860C26E21DFF8BFFADCB54FFC2" masterDocTitle="Intriguing additions of exotic and invasive ants to The Gambia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1714479237981" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35AB0532428662D88A0D1CD4A59908CC">
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<mods:title id="0A2E39C16D0899BEE6F6BA00D6FC1228">Intriguing additions of exotic and invasive ants to The Gambia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D845E4544C5E8E7D5025A9601AC4FA53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="500EB32CB3DA1367BAA2895809BD1BC5">Jallow, Mamudou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A23C2E9EAEBF0E0ABD65EEA1B1E3C64">Gomez, Kiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8E595E52BF15547E813B28EB302FAB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3FE55F12F48D9F5C1F1A8AB04B4886D">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B46B08FE5B2E2AF589144E94D0A4A79">
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<mods:date id="CB52AC9B94206CC8272766A1EAB2CAA4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DB967842C51C2591632EC2F3C28BAB3E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="25312DB5923AB4640DA6541E572671B0">2024-02-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AA683D3B6BDDBD78B37E25C55F9963DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="370B405D31C5DB69FEDA0B8C8499905F">146</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="0EE679CECC1C639ABDE2BCEF2491ADAC">12</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="AA67F5B30CEE8D39796EB2C048AF63C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10982127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F35525A08EEBD228AC6A88D70D0572F5" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AC50DFD2206474F9FABB424E2F76ABB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10982127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59CF43B31D1FFA05A323F01C8C99DAC1" type="ZooBank">E9BC54A0-3471-4CC8-9032-7EDFC2EB6BC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="341787FE0C2FE214FD99FE47CAD2FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341787FE0C2FE214FD99FE47CAD2FAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/341787FE0C2FE214FD99FE47CAD2FAB2" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="F4A465630C2FE214FD99FE47CF76FDC5" box="[530,1058,490,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FD99FE47CF76FDC5" blockId="9.[530,1058,490,559]" box="[530,1058,490,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="E74981840C2FE214FD99FE47CF76FDC5" box="[530,1058,490,519]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7BBE4D6B0C2FE214FD99FE47CF76FDC5" ID-CoL="5BV4H" authority="(Roger, 1863)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[530,1058,490,519]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FD99FE47C83CFDC4" bold="true" box="[530,872,490,518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wasmannia auropunctata</emphasis>
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(Roger, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A465630C2FE214FD7FFDBFC86CFB2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FD7FFDBFC86BFDED" blockId="9.[530,1058,490,559]" box="[756,831,530,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="E74981840C2FE214FD7FFDBFC86BFDED" box="[756,831,530,559]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="24852A6D0C2FE214FD7FFDBFC86BFDED" box="[756,831,530,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,230,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1426,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-303@9.[189,1398,1426,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.9. Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863) (CASENT0178173), Paraguay. A, Head frontal view. B, Habitus lateral view. © Antweb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10982147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10982147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FDCDCABCFDBF" blockId="9.[189,488,608,637]" box="[189,488,608,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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First record to
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FEF1FDCDCAB0FDBF" box="[378,484,608,637]" name="Gambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FD3ACAF6FCC6" blockId="9.[189,1399,663,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This invasive ant of Neotropical origin is steadily spreading to the tropical regions, having been recently detected in
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FE34FD12C95CFD1E" box="[447,520,703,732]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D82F4B190C2FE214FD91FD12C817FD1E" author="ESPADALER X. & PRADERA C. & SANTANA J A" box="[538,835,703,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4116" refString="ESPADALER X., PRADERA C., & SANTANA J A., 2018. - The first outdoor-nesting population of Wasmannia auropunctata in continental Europe (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Iberomyrmex 10: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2018">
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ESPADALER
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FD24FD6DC9B3FD1E" box="[687,743,703,732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Guandong (
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<bibRefCitation id="D82F4B190C2FE214FC7AFD12CF87FD1E" author="CHEN Y. & ZHAO Y. & LU Y. & RAN H. & XU Y." box="[1009,1235,703,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1825 - 1829" refId="ref4013" refString="CHEN Y., ZHAO Y., LU Y., RAN H. & XU Y., 2022. - First record of the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Chinese mainland. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21 (6): 1825 - 1829." type="journal article" year="2022">
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CHEN
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FBCAFD6DCF2DFD1E" box="[1089,1145,703,732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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., 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FA92FD12CE23FD1E" box="[1305,1399,703,732]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D82F4B190C2FE214FF43FD4ACAC1FCC6" author="LEE C. C. & HSU P. & HSU F. & SHIH C. & HSIAO Y. & YANG C. & LIN C." box="[200,405,743,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="172 - 181" refId="ref4552" refString="LEE C. C., HSU P., HSU F., SHIH C., HSIAO Y., YANG C., LIN C., 2021. - First record of the invasive little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Taiwan: invasion status, colony structure, and potential threats. Formosan Entomol. 41: 172 - 181" type="journal article" year="2021">
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LEE
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FE8BFD45CA6CFCC6" box="[256,312,743,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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., 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FCB3C96FFC71" blockId="9.[189,1399,798,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Reported from Central Africa and
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FDE6FCB3C846FCF9" box="[621,786,798,827]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, its presence in this country should be confirmed as its first record dates from 1890; with no additional records in between (
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<bibRefCitation id="D82F4B190C2FE214FBEEFCEACE16FCA1" author="WETTERER J. K." box="[1125,1346,838,867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref5178" refString="WETTERER J. K. 2013. - Worldwide spread of the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 6: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="2013">WETTERER, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Its presence in Central Africa, though, is confirmed and its spreading from
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FBBDFCC3CFDFFC49" box="[1078,1163,878,907]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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in the neighboring countries is well documented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FC60CA61FBA0" blockId="9.[189,1398,973,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Our observation is the second record for Western Africa, and its presence is worrying due to the huge impacts that this species tends to have both for humans and in ecosystems (
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<bibRefCitation id="D82F4B190C2FE214FB6DFC5BCA56FBF8" author="WETTERER J. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref5178" refString="WETTERER J. K. 2013. - Worldwide spread of the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 6: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="2013">WETTERER, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Its distribution and most probable expansion should be monitored to prevent future damages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FBD1C86CFB2B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1148,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Several workers were found in the same spot as
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<taxonomicName id="7BBE4D6B0C2FE214FCCEFBD0C895FB5B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[837,961,1148,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FCCEFBD0C895FB5B" box="[837,961,1148,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. depilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7BBE4D6B0C2FE214FB8CFBD0CFDCFB5B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1890" box="[1031,1160,1149,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FB8CFBD0CFDCFB5B" box="[1031,1160,1149,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. eggersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This spot has no special characteristic that can make us think that this is the initial focus of infection, as it is not close to any harbor or merchandise transport hub.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A465630C2FE214FF36FAAECAD2FAB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC0136E80C2FE214FF36FAAECAD2FAB2" blockId="9.[189,1399,1283,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="0CD63CB50C2FE214FF36FAAECAD2FAB2" collectingDate="2022-11-17" collectionCode="KGCOL" collectorName="Ruderal. Wetterer, J." country="Gambia" elevation="20" latitude="13.28441" location="West Coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.65637" municipality="Gambia College Mosque" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="KGCOL02560" specimenCount="20">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FE50FAAEC9DDFAE2" bold="true" box="[475,649,1283,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingCountry id="C4A976780C2FE214FE50FAAEC9DDFAE2" box="[475,649,1283,1312]" name="Gambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="8ECAEAFA0C2FE214FD16FAAEC86DFAE2" bold="true" box="[669,825,1283,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<location id="B96160330C2FE214FD16FAAEC86DFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341787FE0C2FE214FD99FE47CAD2FAB2:B96160330C2FE214FD16FAAEC86DFAE2" box="[669,825,1283,1312]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.28441" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.65637" municipality="Gambia College Mosque" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Coast</location>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="5C65AC920C2FE214FCC6FAAECFC6FAE2" box="[845,1170,1283,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gambia College Mosque</collectingMunicipality>
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(Brikama)
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<specimenCount id="AAB8FD610C2FE214FAA0FAAECE22FAE2" box="[1323,1398,1283,1312]" count="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
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<quantity id="7B469B0D0C2FE214FAA0FAAECE27FAE2" box="[1323,1395,1283,1312]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="3793D1DB0C2FE214FAA0FAAECE27FAE2" box="[1323,1395,1283,1312]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<geoCoordinate id="D98A502F0C2FE214FF36FA86CA6CFA8A" box="[189,312,1323,1352]" degrees="13.28441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="13.28441">13.28441</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D98A502F0C2FE214FECCFA86CA99FA8A" box="[327,461,1323,1352]" degrees="16.65637" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-16.65637">-16.65637</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName id="114B533E0C2FE214FE57FA86C9B2FA8A" box="[476,742,1323,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ruderal. Wetterer, J.</collectorName>
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<date id="C80010280C2FE214FD7BFA86C8D7FA8A" box="[752,899,1323,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2022-11-17">
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<collectingDate id="D844E9C00C2FE214FD7BFA86C8D7FA8A" box="[752,899,1323,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2022-11-17">17/11/2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Hand collected, Foraging [KG06048,
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<specimenCode id="EC189E930C2FE214FF36FAFECA2BFAB2" box="[189,383,1363,1392]" collectionCode="KGCOL" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KGCOL02560</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |