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<document id="92A8E06841B51A8354C23E909862B708" ID-CLB-Dataset="7078" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709284" ID-ZooBank="F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619081401208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Solis, M. Alma &amp; Monro, Alexandre K." docDate="2021" docId="2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manitischeria brachiata Diskus &amp; Stonis 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="28515B35-2998-4D8A-8750-997BED4F3C12" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="D01AFFF48322FFA0FFFEFFF2FFC0FF8D" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698937369571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="71F042CDF29F520C34328C51C716654A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08284E4CA417A33F4EC4F4DED963BB90">
<mods:title id="E1A73B98DDB5B86FC56227C43EDF1221">Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D589B46104E110AA90844E8A1471D96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0B5BDFBFB2EA884E36D7E3745F62132">
<mods:roleTerm id="796CAB7ECECE3B824F01860D784E9777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CB688F8D540BA3914D32CC7ECCE7F16">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBA254D491888771D245BA0D89C84EB8">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82EB6D1658A0FBA09BD4C0CCE7F4AE4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15127E031DFB1DF27ABF5C54828335FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A08936BA4EB1E02E25A0662D21C2E56">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADF74BEF4C4A2CDA6F37B88762B47B25" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0106-5546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="03CFEFC39D19A138FCAC2B57969CF44B">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. &amp; diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAB9557DF0F3E8FF896EC6F1CD7EAD76" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46AAF394A0140265B6FCBF347360C69A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADC12361EAC51ED6444F72A95650B091">
<mods:roleTerm id="024CF29B040EA960CE4FF745EC46AAB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F071BE99C4C492B843A4426427D62AD6">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDC93ACE97513533C4E2E39FD7CC14A3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D88072531DC95B361D26DC6452D922B9">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. &amp; alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AB0CA71ED2EF2FC9A9BB8655DD1A6D3" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6150A7379F8C2BCD18CAD52D032D392" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F359F34CFB3A0086BFEC327077F31635">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F86FFBC9B07096ADA8332F822CCA2FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49677C0CC3E193B0C827B85E807E3B26">Monro, Alexandre K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FDE429BBC5DA041F2A4ABE1C6C45FB3">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. &amp; a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="998210BB0B4B1F8FA04E19049CF59870" type="email">a.monro@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ED0795A05001B684FC552CDADA8F32EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24351E009D7F172384BBBB2DC7C0477B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DEE6651AC2E76E09DF195BD22CE99833">
<mods:date id="1D65C60FAA053E317AE744D49DCC9A30">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FD5F1E414B6C5191B76E8AD137E674D9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C9AB73FDBAE63F50F18E94163D477F3E">2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E7C9355E870A3C1F64A4821847CD191" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8835E2B0E0254C045DC341B94A14F1E">4964</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FF5F9519145FDF1ECF3301D37BB5D0B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E788EB1C39ADB23B78157FBF3CC99259">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FF44D2377CFE94384C3AFBDA8104BD8F" type="CLB-Dataset">7078</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0ADD1EF964C49A59327AFA8F4932AF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A52C26B6C4C25AE1E194D792FCAD932A" type="GBIF-Dataset">09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4740683" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28515B35-2998-4D8A-8750-997BED4F3C12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF69FC3AFCE4FC6E" box="[151,804,968,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF69FC3AFCE4FC6E" blockId="10.[151,954,968,1067]" box="[151,804,968,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="FF7D81F68328FFAAFF69FC3AFCE4FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,804,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF69FC3AFCE4FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,804,968,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
15.
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198328FFAAFF3DFC3AFD79FC6F" ID-CoL="BHVNP" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2021" box="[195,697,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Manitischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF3DFC3AFE28FC6E" bold="true" box="[195,488,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Manitischeria brachiata</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DCD57F38328FFAAFD38FC3BFCE4FC6E" box="[710,804,969,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF69FC1EFE16FBA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF69FC1EFC7AFB8A" blockId="10.[151,954,968,1067]" box="[151,954,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<uri id="D01B3A988328FFAAFF69FC1EFC7AFB8A" box="[151,954,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="D02C0C4F8328FFAAFE55FC1EFC7AFB8A" box="[427,954,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">28515B35-2998-4D8A-8750-997BED4F3C12</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF69FBE2FE16FBA6" blockId="10.[151,954,968,1067]" box="[151,470,1040,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFF61FBE2FEE7FBA6" box="[159,295,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bionomics of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of Helicteroideae Meisn., Malvaceae; 15–18, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 13–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFECDFBE3FEBCFBA6" box="[307,380,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,191,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25–32.Adults of Manitischeria spp. 25, M. unca (Diškus &amp; Stonis), paratype; 26, M. tyrocnistis (Meyrick), lectotype (first documentation); 27, M. puplesisi (Kozlov), holotype (first documentation); 28, M. armata (Diškus &amp; Stonis), holotype; 29–32, M. brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">29–32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFE79FBE3FE0FFBA6" box="[391,463,1041,1067]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74–77" captionStart-1="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" captionText-1="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">74–84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF69FBABFF20FB36" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF69FBABFF20FB36" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF69FBABFE87FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1112,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78328FFAAFEAEFBAAFF20FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259324" collectingDate="2015-02" collectingDateMax="2015-02-15" collectingDateMin="2015-02" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Cambodia" elevation="40" latitude="13.459167" location="Siem Reap Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.86694" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="896" specimenCount-male="896" stateProvince="Siem Reap" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7B3188388328FFAAFEAEFBAAFE7DFBFF" box="[336,445,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138328FFAAFE37FBABFE20FBFE" box="[457,480,1113,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8328FFAAFE13FBABFD4AFBFE" box="[493,650,1113,1139]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788328FFAAFD69FBAAFC41FBFF" box="[663,897,1112,1139]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Siem Reap Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788328FFAAFC71FBAAFBCDFBFE" box="[911,1037,1112,1139]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8328FFAAFBE5FBABFB66FBFE" box="[1051,1190,1113,1139]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="15" seconds="33" value="13.459167">13°27’33”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8328FFAAFB4AFBAAFA8BFBFE" box="[1204,1355,1112,1139]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="15" seconds="01" value="103.86694">103°52’01”E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="63729B7F8328FFAAFF35FB8FFEC8FB1A" box="[203,264,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="2FA7D1A98328FFAAFF35FB8FFEC8FB1A" box="[203,264,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, feeding larvae
<date id="D034105A8328FFAAFE40FB8EFDF2FB1A" box="[446,562,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2015-02-15">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28328FFAAFE40FB8EFDF2FB1A" box="[446,562,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2015-02-15">15.ii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="D034105A8328FFAAFD5FFB8EFD32FB1A" box="[673,754,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2015-02">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28328FFAAFD5FFB8EFD32FB1A" box="[673,754,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="2015-02">ii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5187,
<collectorName id="097F534C8328FFAAFC1AFB8FFB99FB1B" box="[996,1113,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138328FFAAFAA1FB8EFA5CFB1A" box="[1375,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="male">895♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8328FFAAFF61FB53FF13FB36" box="[159,211,1185,1211]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF39FB36FB37F8EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39FB36FA9EFA8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39FB36FEFFFB53" bold="true" box="[199,319,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198328FFAAFE3FFB37FD8FFB53" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis &amp; Monro, 2021" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis &amp; Monro" authorityYear="2021" box="[449,591,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Manitischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFE3FFB37FD8FFB53" box="[449,591,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">M. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFDAAFB37FD6BFB52" bold="true" box="[596,683,1221,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DCD57F38328FFAAFDAAFB37FD6BFB52" box="[596,683,1221,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be confused with other speckled
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198328FFAAFBC2FB36FB02FB53" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[1084,1218,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
species. In the male genitalia, the unique, branched juxta (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFDCDFB1AFD43FA8E" box="[563,643,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) distinguishes the new species from all known congeneric species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39FAFFFEE3F9CB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39FAFFFEC4FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,260,1293,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFEECFAFEFE5BFAAA" box="[274,411,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,191,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25–32.Adults of Manitischeria spp. 25, M. unca (Diškus &amp; Stonis), paratype; 26, M. tyrocnistis (Meyrick), lectotype (first documentation); 27, M. puplesisi (Kozlov), holotype (first documentation); 28, M. armata (Diškus &amp; Stonis), holotype; 29–32, M. brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 29–32</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="63729B7F8328FFAAFD94FAFFFD02FAAA" box="[618,706,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; wingspan 6.0 mm (n = 1). Palpi cream; frons pale brown, distally and laterally cream; pecten grey-brown; frontal tuft brown, comprised of slender lamellar, cream-tipped scales; collar brownish cream; antenna longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum brownish cream. Tegula and thorax ochre-cream. Forewing ochre cream, with two irregular and ill-defined patches of grey-black and black scales along costal margin and two spots along dorsum; fringe yellowish cream; fringe line present, comprised of brown-black scales; forewing underside grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing grey-brown on upper side and underside; fringe dark grey-brown. Legs covered with dark brown scales on upper side, brown cream on underside. Abdomen dark brown on upper side, grey-brown on underside; genital plates cream to brown; anal tufts cream, long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39F9A3FE62F9E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" box="[199,418,1616,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39F9A3FEDEF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,286,1617,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39F987FAB7F977" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39F987FEB4F903" bold="true" box="[199,372,1652,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFE7BF986FDCEF902" box="[389,526,1652,1679]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74–77" captionStart-1="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" captionText-1="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 74–84</figureCitation>
) with capsule
<quantity id="63729B7F8328FFAAFD49F986FCD0F902" box="[695,784,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="63729B7F8328FFAAFCA5F987FC74F902" box="[859,948,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
wide. Uncus comprised of two long lobes (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFF61F96AFEE8F93E" box="[159,296,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 78–80</figureCitation>
). Diaphragm with an inner bulge (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFD5DF96AFC93F93E" box="[675,851,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 81, 82, 84</figureCitation>
). Valva sinuous (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFBF1F96AFBA2F93E" box="[1039,1122,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); lateral arm with a group of pectens distally (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFEACF94EFE18F95A" box="[338,472,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 79, 83</figureCitation>
). Juxta with median and lateral branches (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFC57F94EFBF0F95A" box="[937,1072,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 75, 77</figureCitation>
). Vinculum with a median, triangular, distally rounded ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFDD0F912FD75F976" box="[558,693,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 74, 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFD3FF913FD21F976" box="[705,737,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">79</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFCA8F912FC1EF976" box="[854,990,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[154,1434,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709341/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 74, 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFC14F913FBC7F976" box="[1002,1031,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,200,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[165,1423,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Male genitalia of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">79</figureCitation>
) with long, lateral arms apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39F8F6FB37F8EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39F8F6FE83F893" bold="true" box="[199,323,1796,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFEACF8F6FE1AF892" box="[338,474,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bionomics of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of Helicteroideae Meisn., Malvaceae; 15–18, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 13–18</figureCitation>
). Host plant is
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198328FFAAFD83F8F6FC59F892" box="[637,921,1796,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Helicteres" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFD83F8F6FD2FF893" box="[637,751,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Helicteres</emphasis>
Pluk. Ex L. sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198328FFAAFC5BF8F6FBDEF893" box="[933,1054,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFBD2F8F6FB72F892" box="[1068,1202,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bionomics of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of Helicteroideae Meisn., Malvaceae; 15–18, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine leaves in February. Larva greenish grey, with a dark brown head. The mine (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFC60F8DAFBE4F8CE" box="[926,1060,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bionomics of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of Helicteroideae Meisn., Malvaceae; 15–18, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
) is a sinuous, gradually widening gallery, with some greenish grey frass only at the beginning (
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8328FFAAFCBDF8BEFC56F8EA" box="[835,918,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Bionomics of Manitischeria brachiata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of Helicteroideae Meisn., Malvaceae; 15–18, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Adults occur in late February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF39F882FD18F823" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39F882FD18F823" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39F882FE99F807" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from the single locality in
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8328FFAAFC79F882FC3DF807" box="[903,1021,1904,1930]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788328FFAAFBF6F882FB2EF807" box="[1032,1262,1904,1931]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Siem Reap Province</collectingRegion>
, at elevation
<quantity id="63729B7F8328FFAAFA7EF883FF6FF822" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, but the host plant has a much wider distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118328FFAAFF39F84BFE43F87B" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A435369A8328FFAAFF39F84BFE43F87B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1112,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFF39F84BFE8EF85E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="96FEEA888328FFAAFCC0F84AFC76F85F" box="[830,950,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">brachiatus</emphasis>
(branched), for the strongly branched juxta in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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