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<mods:title id="45EFD916417C4C10E0A4B053F9A18252">Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FCCFF3D9140D" bold="true" box="[151,418,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gymnangium superbe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEB84FCCFF04D140D" box="[434,566,821,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13193" refString="Bale, W. M. (1882) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 3 - 36, pls. 12 - 15." type="journal article">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA2FFFBEAA1FC86F07714D0" ID-CoL="65RHQ" authority="Bale, 1882: 31" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,524,892,914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FC86F30B14D0" box="[151,368,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aglaophenia superba</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEB40FC86F07714D0" author="" box="[374,524,892,914]" page="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEB40FC86F39314D0" box="[374,488,892,914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13193" refString="Bale, W. M. (1882) On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 2, 3 - 36, pls. 12 - 15." type="journal article">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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, pl. 13, fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA2FFFBEAA1FC60F30314F2" box="[151,376,922,944]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FC60F30314F2" box="[151,376,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Halicornaria superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEBA1FC60F03B14F2" author="" box="[407,576,922,944]" page="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEBA1FC60F07014F2" box="[407,523,922,944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13243" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian Hydroid Zoophytes. Australian Museum Sydney. 198 pp., pls. 1 - 19.?" type="book chapter">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 1, pl. 16, fig. 4.¯
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBE9B0FC60F64514F2" author="" box="[902,1086,922,944]" page="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBE9B0FC60F66C14F2" box="[902,1047,922,944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13712" refString="Bartlett, G. C. (1907) Notes on hydroid zoophytes. Geelong Naturalist, 3, 35 - 45, 60 - 66." type="journal article">Bartlett, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEE6BFC60F77F14F2" author="" box="[1117,1284,922,944]" page="145" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEE6BFC60F6AA14F2" box="[1117,1233,922,944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13397" refString="Bale, W. M. (1913) Further notes on Australian hydroids. II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 26 (1), 114 - 147, pls. 12 - 13." type="journal article">Bale, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEF12FC60F294148D" author="" page="324" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEF12FC60F7E314F2" box="[1316,1432,922,944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13563" refString="Bale, W. M. (1915) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 1914, 3 (5), 241 - 336, pls. 46 - 47." type="journal article">Bale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEB3BFC43F3B8148D" author="" box="[269,451,953,975]" page="312" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEB3BFC43F3E9148D" box="[269,402,953,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref14071" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1915) Hydroids from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 40, 196 - 202, pls. 30 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18870" type="journal article">Briggs, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 312
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEBD4FC43F0EA148D" author="" box="[482,657,953,975]" page="348" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEBD4FC43F01A148D" box="[482,609,953,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13739" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Notes sytematiques sur les plumularides. 1 re partie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28, 311 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 84689" type="journal article">Bedot, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 348
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBE886FC43F10F148D" author="" box="[688,884,953,975]" page="53" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBE886FC43F134148D" box="[688,847,953,975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref15221" refString="Hodgson, M. M. (1950) A revision of the Tasmanian Hydroida. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1949, 1 - 65." type="book chapter">Hodgson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 85.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA2FFFBEAA1FC23F3F214AC" ID-CoL="3HP97" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,393,984,1006]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superbum">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FC23F3F214AC" box="[151,393,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gymnangium superbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEB91FC22F00A14AC" author="" box="[423,625,984,1006]" page="237" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEB91FC22F03A14AC" box="[423,577,984,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref16832" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBE8B9FC22F11114AC" author="" box="[655,874,984,1006]" page="109" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBE8B9FC22F14714AC" box="[655,828,984,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13940" refString="Blackburn, M. (1942) A systematic list of the Hydroida of South Australia with a summary of their distribution in other seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 66, 104 - 118." type="journal article">Blackburn, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBE9BFFC22F63014AC" author="" box="[905,1099,984,1006]" page="112" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBE9BFFC22F66114AC" box="[905,1050,984,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17238" refString="Watson, J. E. (1982) Hydroids (Class Hydrozoa). In: Shepherd, S. A. &amp; Thomas, I. (Eds.), Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Handbook of the Marine Flora and Fauna of South Australia. Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia 1. Handbook Committee, South Australian Government, Adelaide, pp. 77 - 115." type="journal article">Watson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.1,
<date id="D6071007FFA2FFFBEE9CFC22F6B714AC" box="[1194,1228,984,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-01">12i</date>
, pl. 12.5. —
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEF7DFC23F364134E" author="" page="67" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEF7DFC23F286134E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17310" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994) Shallow water hydroids from eastern Bass Strait. Victorian Naturalist, 111, 65 - 73." type="journal article">Watson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBEB0AFC0CF001134E" author="" box="[316,634,1014,1036]" page="286" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBEB0AFC0CF03C134E" box="[316,583,1014,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17080" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) Marine Fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiverity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 286
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA2FFFBEAA1FBECF1CA1369" blockId="23.[151,1436,892,1067]" box="[151,945,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82A911E9FFA2FFFBEAA1FBECF1CA1369" box="[151,945,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FBECF3121369" box="[151,361,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Gymnagium
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFA2FFFBEB2FFBEFF3121369" ID-CoL="3HP96" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[281,361,1045,1067]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superbe">superbe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—Watson, 2003: 254.—
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFA2FFFBE852FBEFF15D1369" author="" box="[612,806,1045,1067]" page="577" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFA2FFFBE852FBEFF08F1369" box="[612,756,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17388" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: annotated list, redescriptions of species and description of new species. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I. &amp; Kendrick, G. A. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 610." type="book chapter">Watson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 577
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, fig. 31 AD.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA2FFFBEAA1FBADF61F1332" box="[151,1124,1111,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA2FFFBEAA1FBADF61F1332" blockId="23.[151,1436,1111,1245]" box="[151,1124,1111,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAA1FBADF3021332" bold="true" box="[151,377,1111,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
. Preserved material (no microslides). PIRSA Stns B1, B12, IMP4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFA2FFFBEAF1FB86F114139F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFA2FFFBEAF1FB86F114139F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1111,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAF1FB86F34613D7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1148,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comment</emphasis>
. This well known reef-dwelling hydroid is distinguished by its long greenish-brown feathery stems, often yellow at growing tips. It exudes mucus when removed from water (Watson, pers, obs.).
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFA2FFFBEAF1FB3EF31B139F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1220,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Common on southern Australian coastal reefs.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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