183 lines
22 KiB
XML
183 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="4432C1929DDE76F5A3CBBB3A1F14A43D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151778" ID-ZooBank="8ADF8361-2620-480C-A2AE-62C484616888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700257590211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N., Halbert, Susan E., Moore, Matthew R., Mottern, Jason L. & Beuzelin, Julien M." docDate="2023" docId="220F87FCBE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FF630E3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.4/52209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.15:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="15" docTitle="Balclutha punctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="DE36FF84BE5EAC3DFFABFFB9FE4E094C" masterDocTitle="Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1700615462348" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF47CF937C16503FF9F632241D917329">Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38D9F2BC0D9AC2EE77BFB870BDD1331C">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19953A0B6672871BCF63782ABE2C0312">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, MRC- 168, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DA88EAF27E1B369FC914472D6689B2A">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F888FCF4DC8003D356B4E5AA6C56F37" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4341-5196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F4268B219D95FC4EEBF0C6CF3112015">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 & Susan. Halbert @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4341 - 5196</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E58D154837CB865E00415C4E6E8762">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E367A006BDE68250F6EA8FE0C8E2BBE7">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 & Matthew. Moore @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 3690</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCBB7491AF7CC871E74ED93CABD91C58">Mottern, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="813578E011CC21576C21E44DAA4CA377">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, 10300 Baltimore Ave., BARC-W, Bldg. 004, Rm. 112, Beltsville, MD 20705</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9BB1466107199B347D48565E3AC2C5">Beuzelin, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="512413196DF5209D7217B42F48205977">University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Everglades Research and Education Center, 3200 East Palm Beach Road, Belle Glade, FL 33430</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7E418355F18FEDB27B2A3C6E7BA8DBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="002EBBC230F441D21CA72C1353EA40B1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="658917C1259082F033F9E9A1D7748586">2023-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="58EBD92D4829A478D0281AC1A687DBAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FC5F0D88" box="[151,529,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FC5F0D88" blockId="16.[151,529,1194,1221]" box="[151,529,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="F1518186BE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FC5F0D88" bold="true" box="[151,529,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FC5F0D88" ID-CoL="KGNC" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,529,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FC5F0D88" bold="true" box="[151,529,1194,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFF3CFB13FFCE0D89" bold="true" box="[151,384,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">Balclutha punctata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE4EAC2DFF3CFB4AFF630E3D" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4EAC2DFF3CFB4AFF630E3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1267,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFF3CFB4AFFBC0C41" ID-CoL="KGNC" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,498,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFF3CFB4AFF200C40" box="[151,366,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">Balclutha punctata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered to be a very widely distributed species, encompassing the Holarctic, Oriental, and Australian regions. However, opinions differ on how the species should be defined. The type specimens were considered to be lost (see
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFE5EFA82FCD90C19" author="Blocker, H. D." box="[501,663,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14151" refString="Blocker, H. D. (1967) Classification of the western hemisphere Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3581.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Blocker, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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), and based on that assumption,
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFBAAFA82FAE50C19" author="Blocker, H. D." box="[1025,1195,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14151" refString="Blocker, H. D. (1967) Classification of the western hemisphere Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3581.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Blocker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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designated a
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<typeStatus id="751D8848BE4EAC2DFAE8FA82FBD20C19" box="[1347,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE4EAC2DFEE5FAE6FFF60C35" box="[334,440,1375,1401]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
. That action has been disputed by various European workers. For example,
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFA91FAE6FF090CD1" author="Webb, M. D. & Vilbaste, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref16343" refString="Webb, M. D. & Vilbaste, J. (1994) Review of the leafhopper genus Balclutha Kirkaldy in the Oriental region (Insecta, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 56, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="1994">Webb & Vilbaste (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that Blocker’s designation was inappropriate and noted that Fabricius’ (1775) description was based on specimens described and named (non-binomially) by
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFC33FA1EFA1A0C8D" author="Geoffroy, E. L." box="[920,1108,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" refId="ref14877" refString="Geoffroy, E. L. (1762) Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. Tome Premier. Durand, Paris, xxviii + 523 pp. [in French] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14710" type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and that the type specimens could still exist in Geoffroy’s collection.
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFDDAFA72FD5E0CA9" author="Nickel, H." box="[625,784,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" refId="ref15858" refString="Nickel, H. (2003) The leafhoppers and planthoppers of Germany (Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha): patterns and strategies in a highly diverse group of phytophagous insects. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow and Goecke & Evers, Keltern, x + 460 pp." type="book" year="2003">Nickel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
stated that Blocker’s
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<typeStatus id="751D8848BE4EAC2DFBA6FA72FA280CA9" box="[1037,1126,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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was misidentified and is a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFE8CFA56FC220F45" ID-CoL="KGND" authority="(Wagner)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" box="[295,620,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFE8CFA56FFB70F45" box="[295,505,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">Balclutha rhenana</emphasis>
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(Wagner)
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently considered a valid Palearctic species (
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFB3BFA56FA970F44" box="[1168,1241,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">contra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFB4BFA56FBD20F45" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[1248,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="473 - 511" refId="ref15080" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1983) Introduced and native leafhoppers common to the Old and New Worlds (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115 (5), 473 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 115473 - 5" type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton [1983]</bibRefCitation>
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who considered
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFEFFF9AAFF9D0F61" ID-CoL="KGND" box="[340,467,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFEFFF9AAFF9D0F61" box="[340,467,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. rhenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFDE7F9AAFC9E0F60" ID-CoL="KGNC" box="[588,720,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFDE7F9AAFC9E0F60" box="[588,720,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It is likely that Blocker did not know of the existence of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFA2FF9AAFEBA0F1D" ID-CoL="KGND" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFA2FF9AAFEBA0F1D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. rhenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since he did not include the name as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFC92F98EFDF40F1C" ID-CoL="KGNC" box="[825,954,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFC92F98EFDF40F1C" box="[825,954,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFC63F98EFA860F1D" author="Ossiannilsson, F." box="[968,1224,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="594 - 979" refId="ref15904" refString="Ossiannilsson, F. (1983) The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Pt. 3: The family Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae, Catalogue, Literature and Index. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 7 (3), 594 - 979. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004273320" type="journal article" year="1983">Ossiannilsson’s (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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key to species and figures of
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFEA0F9E2FF360F39" ID-CoL="8HCZH" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[267,376,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFEA0F9E2FF360F39" box="[267,376,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">Balclutha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Scandinavia are useful for separating
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFCCCF9E2FDA70F38" ID-CoL="KGNC" box="[871,1001,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFCCCF9E2FDA70F38" box="[871,1001,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFB8BF9E2FAD30F39" ID-CoL="KGND" box="[1056,1181,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFB8BF9E2FAD30F39" box="[1056,1181,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. rhenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFB07F9E2FB290F39" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[1196,1383,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="473 - 511" refId="ref15080" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1983) Introduced and native leafhoppers common to the Old and New Worlds (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115 (5), 473 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 115473 - 5" type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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also disagreed partly with Blocker’s interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFD1DF9C6FD790FD4" ID-CoL="KGNC" box="[694,823,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFD1DF9C6FD790FD4" box="[694,823,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFC24F9C6FA760FD5" author="Blocker, H. D." box="[911,1080,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14151" refString="Blocker, H. D. (1967) Classification of the western hemisphere Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.122 - 3581.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Blocker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFB15F9C6FF4E0FF1" ID-CoL="8JNT7" authority="(Gillette & Baker)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitou">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFB15F9C6FB770FD4" box="[1214,1337,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. manitou</emphasis>
|
||
(Gillette & Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFE0DF91AFCBE0FF1" ID-CoL="KGNC" authority=", Hamilton (1983)" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1983" box="[422,752,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFE0DF91AFC690FF0" box="[422,551,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFD9EF91AFCBE0FF1" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[565,752,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="473 - 511" refId="ref15080" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1983) Introduced and native leafhoppers common to the Old and New Worlds (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115 (5), 473 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 115473 - 5" type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered it a valid species. In summary, Blocker’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE4EAC2DFAEFF91AFBD30FF1" box="[1348,1437,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation was apparently in error and his concept of the species is different from the preponderance of workers, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFF6FF952FC3C0E49" ID-CoL="KGNC" authority="sensu Ossiannilsson 1983" authorityName="sensu Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1983" box="[196,626,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFF6FF952FFC30E48" box="[196,397,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE4EAC2DFE3DF952FC3C0E49" author="Ossiannilsson, F." box="[406,626,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" pagination="594 - 979" refId="ref15904" refString="Ossiannilsson, F. (1983) The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Pt. 3: The family Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae, Catalogue, Literature and Index. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 7 (3), 594 - 979. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004273320" type="journal article" year="1983">Ossiannilsson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered to occur in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE4EAC2DFB9EF952FA830E49" box="[1077,1229,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and widely in the Eastern Hemisphere. Clearly, more careful work is needed to sort out the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4EAC2DFB24F8B6FB5D0E64" ID-CoL="KGNC" authorityName="sensu Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1983" box="[1167,1299,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4EAC2DFB24F8B6FB5D0E64" box="[1167,1299,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="542">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species, including reference to the external characters and male genitalia, and ideally in combination with molecular barcode data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |