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<document id="82851CD0208AA4D6F61D839537D168DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31848" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb140ec7-9d9f-459e-ab58-ce247df51ea1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010109" ID-ZooBank="1829D433-38B0-411E-8A3C-Ee1C0D592142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507880616414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ismay, John Waland" docDate="2017" docId="146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psilacrum lineatum Ismay 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="E856350A5D0BB324FFD0FFFDFFDE9062" masterDocTitle="First record of Psilacrum Becker 1912 (Chloropidae, Diptera) from Brazil, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698469501158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CDCB60AFF226D94A41A18DB7F73C460D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="60A77008D80A3CE3E72F37BEC1A0CBCA">
<mods:title id="713AC4450551D595C0D9134BE1C75C3B">First record of Psilacrum Becker 1912 (Chloropidae, Diptera) from Brazil, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FEA255E7501784FA5E7A36525EB7DBF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4964C64BB15AB86075E675E4098EA57C">
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<mods:namePart id="3950AC704B52AF8E997C8DCDBEECF603">Ismay, John Waland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B11823D074F755C48C2F9E11BF5955FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E7C5699E601ABBAD6AD537EA8F72C11">
<mods:date id="725FEF198A8576CE133C0305525134D9">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="127C4DDC90EA9AE9AC7CED8BD3776254" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE57A333CA80D51DCF1DB3FA8F0E8E9E">2017-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDA81047D9EDBD5DF44847C41436B6FC">4329</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47F39815E1E4EBCD12F35B91B2B865B0">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E8694B2BC391FBE92A73C234F698968F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7C0F3C78BA141B61F5EEAD11A1FC41B" type="CLB-Dataset">31848</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1562D78DB0D587C7E2BB03853AA0ADD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80A3844D14594AB00B53008D0D6557BA" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb140ec7-9d9f-459e-ab58-ce247df51ea1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C13AD3EC982D5305E30518C1F662B962" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1D8F901BD1D10D313C6365AD8A680EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1010109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="D4DCAFEF5D0BB324FF47F9A6FC849617" box="[151,858,1627,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D0BB324FF47F9A6FC849617" blockId="0.[151,1436,1627,1962]" box="[151,858,1627,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="C7314B085D0BB324FF47F9A6FC849617" bold="true" box="[151,858,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0BB324FF47F9A6FC849617" bold="true" box="[151,858,1627,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="5BC687E75D0BB324FF47F9A6FDB29617" ID-CoL="8DJJZ" authority="Riccardi &amp; Ismay" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,620,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0BB324FF47F9A6FE589617" bold="true" box="[151,390,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Psilacrum lineatum</emphasis>
Riccardi &amp; Ismay
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5819D0D5D0BB324FDA3F9A6FD0F9617" box="[627,721,1627,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="04FDE0E15D0BB324FD30F9A6FC8F9617" box="[736,849,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1161,1183]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1421,327,1067]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1416,841,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1435,259,1171]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,766,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Psilacrum lineatum. 1, habitus (PT). 2, dorsal view (PT). 3, wing (HT). Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Psilacrum lineatum abdomen (PT). 4, tergite 8 and cerci in dorsal view. 5, sternite 8 and cerci in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm. FIGURES 6 – 7. Psilacrum lineatum male terminalia (HT). 6, epandrium in terminal view. 7, illustration of the male terminalia in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; sur, surstylus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1010111/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1010113/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DCAFEF5D0BB324FF47F983FDCD97C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D0BB324FF47F983FDCD97C8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1627,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<materialsCitation id="2CAEF6395D0BB324FF47F983FE2C96F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671716245" box="[151,498,1661,1685]" location="Examined" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0BB324FF47F983FEA196F7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1662,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<location id="9919AABF5D0BB324FF47F983FED596F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B:9919AABF5D0BB324FF47F983FED596F7" box="[151,267,1662,1685]" name="Examined" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Examined</location>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D0BB324FE5AF980FE2C96F7" box="[394,498,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="2CAEF6395D0BB324FDD0F980FECC96B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671716244" collectingDate="2011-11-17" collectingDateMax="2011-11-25" collectingDateMin="2011-11-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. D. Kirst &amp; R. F. Kruger" country="Brazil" county="Camaqua" latitude="-31.12159" location="Rio Camaqua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.79237" municipality="Pacheca" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FDD0F980FDF396F7" box="[512,557,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E4D1BCF45D0BB324FDE8F980FDA296F7" box="[568,636,1661,1685]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FD5BF980FCBD96F7" box="[651,867,1661,1685]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FD6DF980FCBD96F7" box="[701,867,1661,1685]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="751884E85D0BB324FCA2F980FC0796F7" box="[882,985,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Camaquã</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1D661E5D0BB324FC39F980FB9D96F7" box="[1001,1091,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Pacheca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9919AABF5D0BB324FB82F980FB3296F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B:9919AABF5D0BB324FB82F980FB3296F7" box="[1106,1260,1661,1685]" country="Brazil" county="Camaqua" latitude="-31.12159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.79237" municipality="Pacheca" name="Rio Camaqua" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Camaquã</location>
;
<collectingDate id="F83C234C5D0BB324FB2BF980FA4996F7" box="[1275,1431,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-11-17" valueMax="2011-11-25" valueMin="2011-11-17">
<date id="E878DAA45D0BB324FB2BF980FA4996F7" box="[1275,1431,1661,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-11-17" valueMax="2011-11-25" valueMin="2011-11-17">17–25.xi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="F9F29AA35D0BB324FEC3F95DFE4D96D5" box="[275,403,1696,1719]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" precision="1" value="-31.79237">W31.79237</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="9919AABF5D0BB324FE71F95DFE2796D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B:9919AABF5D0BB324FE71F95DFE2796D5" box="[417,505,1696,1719]" country="Brazil" county="Camaqua" latitude="-31.12159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-31.79237" municipality="Pacheca" name="Malaise" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Malaise</location>
;
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FDD7F95DFDAD96D5" box="[519,627,1696,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">F.D. Kirst</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FD4CF95DFCC296D5" box="[668,796,1696,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">R.F. Krüger</collectorName>
col [abdomen and wing prepared,
<collectionCode id="FAD764A15D0BB324FB72F95DFADF96D5" box="[1186,1281,1696,1719]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D0BB324FAC4F95DFAA296D5" box="[1300,1404,1696,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FA5DF95DFED296B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="2CAEF6395D0BB324FECDF93FFCE696B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671716248" box="[285,824,1730,1754]" collectionCode="MZUSP" location="Examined" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FECDF93FFE9896B8" box="[285,326,1730,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
same data as holotype [figures 1–2,
<collectionCode id="FAD764A15D0BB324FD03F93FFCEC96B8" box="[723,818,1730,1754]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CAEF6395D0BB324FC93F93FFF22977D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671716246" collectingDate="2011-10-27" collectingDateMax="2011-11-04" collectingDateMin="2011-10-27" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Malaise, F. D. &amp; Kirst &amp; R. F. Kruger" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.67327" location="Mata da Galateia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.21666" municipality="Arroio Pelotas" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FC93F93FFCB296B8" box="[835,876,1730,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E4D1BCF45D0BB324FCA4F93FFC6696B8" box="[884,952,1730,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FC13F93FFB5196B8" box="[963,1167,1730,1754]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FC21F93FFB5196B8" box="[1009,1167,1730,1754]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1D661E5D0BB324FB4BF93FFAE796B8" box="[1179,1337,1730,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Arroio Pelotas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9919AABF5D0BB324FA94F93EFF2D969F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146F4D725D0BB327FF47F9A6FD83915B:9919AABF5D0BB324FA94F93EFF2D969F" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.67327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.21666" municipality="Arroio Pelotas" name="Mata da Galateia" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Mata da Galatéia</location>
,
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,
<collectingDate id="F83C234C5D0BB324FDC1F91BFD6C969F" box="[529,690,1766,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-10-27" valueMax="2011-11-04" valueMin="2011-10-27">
<date id="E878DAA45D0BB324FDC1F91BFD6C969F" box="[529,690,1766,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-10-27" valueMax="2011-11-04" valueMin="2011-10-27">27.x–4.xi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FD13F91BFC46969F" box="[707,920,1766,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Malaise, F.D. Kirst</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FC15F91BFB96969F" box="[965,1096,1766,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">R.F. Krüger</collectorName>
col. [
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FB41F91BFB60969F" box="[1169,1214,1766,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
abdomen prepared,
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]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2CAEF6395D0BB324FEDAF8F5FD029720" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671716247" collectingDate="2011-11-05" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="Malaise, F. D. &amp; Kirst &amp; R. F. Kruger" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.55222" location="Fazenda Corrientes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.13759" municipality="Arroio Corrientes" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8AC037ED5D0BB324FEDAF8F5FEEB977D" box="[266,309,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E4D1BCF45D0BB324FEEFF8F5FE5D977D" box="[319,387,1800,1823]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FE41F8F5FDBB977D" box="[401,613,1800,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="5E0232865D0BB324FE12F8F5FDBB977D" box="[450,613,1800,1823]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1D661E5D0BB324FDA3F8F5FCE8977D" box="[627,822,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Arroio Corrientes</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="F83C234C5D0BB324FAE1F8F5FA49977D" box="[1329,1431,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-11-05">
<date id="E878DAA45D0BB324FAE1F8F5FA49977D" box="[1329,1431,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2011-11-05">
<docIssue id="D8A5838B5D0BB324FAE1F8F5FAE0977D" box="[1329,1342,1800,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">5</docIssue>
.xi.2011
</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FF47F8D7FEB09720" box="[151,366,1834,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Malaise, F.D. Kirst</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="313399B25D0BB324FE4DF8D6FDFF9721" box="[413,545,1835,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">R.F. Krüger</collectorName>
col. [
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]
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&amp;
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col. [
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DCAFEF5D0AB326FF17FF65FCE19376" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D0AB325FF17FF65FF179096" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FF17FF65FE8C90CD" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Description.</emphasis>
Body length,
<quantity id="5B3E51815D0AB325FE38FF65FDA790CD" box="[488,633,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.55" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.55 mm</quantity>
. Wing length,
<quantity id="5B3E51815D0AB325FCC3FF65FC6C90CD" box="[787,946,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.25 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FF17FF47FEE290B3" bold="true" box="[199,316,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Almost entirely yellow species with black scutal markings and partially darkened middle and posterior legs.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C79FC645D0AB325FF47FB74FB5894FC" blockId="1.[151,1158,1161,1183]" box="[151,1158,1161,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FF47FB74FEEC94FD" bold="true" box="[151,306,1161,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC687E75D0AB325FEE7FB74FE2D94FC" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,499,1161,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FEE7FB74FE2D94FC" box="[311,499,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Psilacrum lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, habitus (PT). 2, dorsal view (PT). 3, wing (HT). Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D0AB326FF17FB34FCE19376" blockId="1.[151,1436,1225,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,788]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FF17FB34FEDA9482" bold="true" box="[199,260,1225,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
(figs 1–2). Broader than deep and deeper than long (0.83: 0.65:
<quantity id="5B3E51815D0AB325FC18FB34FBF29482" box="[968,1068,1225,1248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
), entirely yellow except for black ocellar tubercle. Head and thoracic setae black. Ocellar setae displaced, but on
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D0AB325FC37FB14FB939562" box="[999,1101,1257,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
long, proclinate and divergent, equal to inner vertical seta. About seven orbital setae developed, decreasing in size anteriorly, the most posterior equal in length to width of ocellar tubercle. Outer vertical seta strongly developed, slightly longer than half maximum width of frons; inner vertical seta circa three quarter length of outer vertical seta; a further seta anterior to inner vertical seta placed outside lateral margin of ocellar triangle. Frons slightly broader than long (0.44:
<quantity id="5B3E51815D0AB325FB9CFA94FB7195E2" box="[1100,1199,1385,1408]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
), breadth measured at level of anterior ocellus, lateral margins of anterior margin of frons very slightly concave, slightly narrowed anteriorly, front margin very slightly concave, yellow with many brown setulae, one crossed pair of setulae at anterior margin much longer than remainder, undusted but microstriate. Ocellar triangle bare, small, extending to half length of frons, posteriorly one third width of frons, lateral margins straight, shining, yellow; postocellar setae in
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D0AB325FB33FA14FA9E9662" box="[1251,1344,1513,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slightly distorted, but in
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D0AB325FE97F9F4FE7C9642" box="[327,418,1545,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
convergent and upright, outer vertical seta upright and directed slightly laterally, inner vertical seta incurved and upright. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, sparse pubescence. Face as broad as deep, strongly concave; a faint narrow carina between antennae, absent below level of eye; antennae yellow, first flagellomere reniform, deeper than long; arista basally black, with strong short pubescence (equal in length to basal diameter of arista), 4 times as long as first flagellomere; gena narrow, slightly narrower than length of first flagellomere, yellow with whitish dusting, one row of brown setulae on ventral margin, one setula each longer at anterior and posterior margins; occiput yellow, with faint brown lines at level of posterior corner of ocellar triangle and small setulae along eye margin; proboscis yellow, short with white setulae, poorly sclerotized; palpus yellow, small, equal in length to antenna, slightly curved upwards, with brown setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus yellow.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D0AB325FBDDF8F4FBBF9742" bold="true" box="[1037,1121,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs. 1–2). Scutum about as long as broad (0.83:
<quantity id="5B3E51815D0AB325FEA4F8D4FE089722" box="[372,470,1833,1856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
), yellow, darker orange yellow on central stripe, the latter occupying entire space between dorsocentral lines, and on two patches, the latter triangle shaped pointing posteriorly, lateral to dorsocentral lines, anterior and posterior to transverse suture; all markings ceasing well anterior to scutellum, leaving a broad yellow band (as long as antenna is wide); central stripe with black median line (occupying one third width); lateral patches with black rounded triangular mark on posterior half, dorsal to wing base; scutum entirely shining with sparse pale setulae; one posterior dorsocentral seta developed, slightly longer than outer vertical seta, no acrostical seta developed; postpronotal lobe yellow with long seta equal to inner vertical; notopleuron with 1 plus 1 setae; anterior post-alar as long as outer vertical seta. Pleura yellow, entirely shining; a few setulae on dorsal margin of katepisternum. Scutellum yellow, shining, slightly broader than long (0.44:
<quantity id="5B3E51815D09B326FDD4FF25FDB7908D" box="[516,617,216,239]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
), shield-shaped with few black setulae on lateral margin, disc bare; apical scutellar seta with separation equal to that of posterior ocelli; one pair of lateral setae developed at two third length of scutellum; apical pair as long as scutellum; lateral seta two thirds length of apical scutellar seta; apical and lateral setae on small black tubercles; post-scutellum orange yellow, shining. Halter pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FB90FEC5FBA0912D" bold="true" box="[1088,1150,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 3). Translucent with brown veins covered in sparse brown microtrichia; costal ratios measured from basicosta to point where R1 touches costa, then R2+3, then R4+5: 0.98: 0.96: 0.41:
<quantity id="5B3E51815D09B326FDB8FE87FD1491F3" box="[616,714,378,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; cell r1 narrower than cell r2+3, veins R4+5 and M1+2 almost parallel up to costal wing margin, where they diverge very slightly.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FD2BFE60FCEE91D6" bold="true" box="[763,816,413,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 1). Mainly yellow, shining; posterior tibia yellow at extreme base, black on remainder; posterior tarsus yellow on basal two segments, black on apical three segments; apical tarsal segment scarcely wider than basal segment; posterior tibial organ well developed, occupying slightly more than middle third of tibia and slightly more than half width of tibia, more than five times as long as wide; setulae on coxae, trochanters and basis of femur almost white; setulae on remainder of legs black.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FC2FFDE0FBAB9256" bold="true" box="[1023,1141,541,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Yellow, shining with black setulae; centers of tergites 1+2, 3 and 4 with a light brown patch and a darker spot at lateral margin; underside pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FF3CFDA0FE7B9216" bold="true" box="[236,421,605,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(figs. 6–7). Epandrium broader than deep, surstylus incurved, short, not meeting in mid-line, inner apex with a complex of serrations and setae; cercus small, as broad as long, separated by a space equal in width to each cercus with longer apical seta and several longer more basal setae. Hypandrium open, with inner arm very long and outer arm very short; basiphallus oval; distiphallus short and membranous; postgonite short, with several short setae and partially fused to pregonite.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FE15FD20FD4B9296" bold="true" box="[453,661,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(figs. 4–5). Tergites 6–8 narrow, about twice as long as broad; sternite 7 with a semicircular brown spot; cercus brown, long and narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C8B9ACEC5D09B326FF47F897FC4997B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[213,1416,841,1827]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D09B326FF47F897FC4997B5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1898,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FF47F897FEEF97E2" bold="true" box="[151,305,1898,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC687E75D09B326FEE9F897FE28971D" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="2017" box="[313,502,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FEE9F897FE28971D" box="[313,502,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Psilacrum lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abdomen (PT). 4, tergite 8 and cerci in dorsal view. 5, sternite 8 and cerci in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FEC9F87AFE6997FF" bold="true" box="[281,439,1927,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC687E75D09B326FE6EF87AFDA097FE" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="2017" box="[446,638,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FE6EF87AFDA097FE" box="[446,638,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Psilacrum lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male terminalia (HT). 6, epandrium in terminal view. 7, illustration of the male terminalia in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="AEB220765D09B326FDB6F859FD2197D8" bold="true" box="[614,767,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; sur, surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D4DCAFEF5D08B327FF17FF65FF3590B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D08B327FF17FF65FF3590B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D08B327FF17FF65FE9990CD" bold="true" box="[199,327,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="5BC687E75D08B327FDC4FF6AFDAF90CD" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="2017" box="[532,625,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilacrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D08B327FDC4FF6AFDAF90CD" box="[532,625,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(of a line) is derived from Latin, referring to the stripe in the middle of the scutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4DCAFEF5D08B327FF17FF20FD83915B" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C79FC645D08B327FF17FF20FD83915B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="AEB220765D08B327FF17FF20FE979096" bold="true" box="[199,329,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Comments.</emphasis>
We have seen two females from Rio Grande, which have a different color-pattern on the scutum, and are therefore excluded from the
<typeStatus id="437D42C65D08B327FE22FEFDFDFE9175" box="[498,544,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
series. The black central stripe is lacking and the pair of lateral spots is very long. Males are needed to confirm their identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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