245 lines
20 KiB
XML
245 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="11857CCA44EAAA58B634793D2FBDC0CC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia longicarpa Jongkind, Blumea 49: 83. 2004." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11857CCA44EAAA58B634793D2FBDC0CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11857CCA44EAAA58B634793D2FBDC0CC" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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10.
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<taxonomicName LSID="11857CCA-44EA-AA58-B634-793D2FBDC0CC" authority="Jongkind, Blumea 49: 83. 2004." authorityName="Jongkind, Blumea 49: 83. 2004." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa Jongkind, Blumea 49: 83. 2004.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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du Banco, S of Arboretum, near river, male and female, fr, 20 Jul 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J. de Koning 1965</emphasis>
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(Holotype: WAG! [WAG0099441, digital image: JPS], isotype: K! [K000035540, digital image: K]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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du Banco, Route Martineau, secondary forest, 10 Oct 1974,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J. de Koning 4077</emphasis>
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(Paratype: WAG! [WAG0099430]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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du Banco, near swampy secondary forest, 8 Aug 1975,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J. de Koning 5904</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: K [K000035541], MO!, WAG! [WAG0099438, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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du Banco, N of center, near Banco river, in forest clearing on clear spot, 16 Jun 1975,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W.J. van der Burg 551</emphasis>
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(Paratype: WAG! [WAG0062627]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes: near Abidjan, 6 Sep 1967,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. Geerling & J. Bokdam 829</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: WAG! [WAG0011282], WAG! [WAG0011283]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ivory Coast. Lagunes: [W of Abidjan],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Adiopodomé">Adiopodome</normalizedToken>
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[
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Adiopo-Doumé">Adiopo-Doume</normalizedToken>
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], margin of bush pathway, 3 Aug 1956,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J.J.F.E. de Wilde 183</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: WAG! [WAG0044616], WAG! [WAG0044617], WAG! [WAG0044618], WAG! [WAG0044619]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ghana. Eastern Region: near Kibi, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Jun 1976,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">J.M. Lock GC 43991</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Liberia. Gbapolu/Lofa: Gbanga, Sep 1926,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D.H. Linder 576</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">Coccinia longicarpa</taxonomicName>
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Type: Ghana. Nsuta, no detailed location, 1500 ft, May 1929,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. Vigne 1735</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: K, P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. A C.Jeffrey, Key to the
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<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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of West Tropical Africa. J. W. African Sci. Assoc. 9: 87 p.p., 1964.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. B Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1(1): 216 p.p., 1954. Nigeria. [Ogun]: Ijebu-Ode District, toward the head of extraction Rd. from Grace Camp [in Omo Forest Reserve] westwards toward the R. Omo [Shasha], about 1.5 mls from the Grace Camp, 2 May 1946,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S. Tamajong FHI 16938</emphasis>
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(K!);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D.H. Linder 576</emphasis>
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(K);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. Vigne 1735</emphasis>
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(K, P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. D Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1(1): 216 p.p., 1954. Nigeria. [Oyo]: Lagos [Colony], Ibadan forest, 1 Dec 1900,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. Punch 46</emphasis>
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(K!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Perennial climber. Stems up to 5 m, glabrous. Petiole 0.9-4.5 cm, glabrous. Leaves 7-12 cm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-11 cm, 5-angularly subcordate, subhastate, rarely 3-lobate, auriculate. Lobes elliptical. Margin suspiciously dentate, whitish in living state, blackening when dried. Apex acute with final tooth. Upper leaf surface pale to white pustulate. Lower leaf surface glabrous, nerves often white-speckled. Probracts <1 mm, often missing. Tendrils simple, rarely bifid. Male flowers ebracteate, in glabrous racemes, occasionally accompanied a solitary flower. Common peduncle 0.7-1.5 cm, pedicel of flowers in raceme 2.5-8 mm, pedicel of solitary flower 5-10 mm. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 2-3 mm long, (0.75-)1.2-1.8 mm broad at base, erect. Corolla 0.8-1.5 cm long, yellow to (pale) orange, sometimes with greenish nerves. Corolla lobes up to 2 mm long. Filament column and anther head not seen, pollen sacs yellow to orange. Female flower solitary. Petiole 1.5-2.2 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla not seen, but likely as in male plants. Ovary glabrous. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruit up to 20 cm long, c. 1 cm in diam., long cylindrical, unripe waxy green, ripe unknown. Seed size and shape unknown, face flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Flowering time: May-December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution map of Coccinia intermedia (pale yellow dots; based on 4 collections), Coccinia keayana (blue dots; based on 23 collections), and Coccinia longicarpa (blue triangles; based on 22 collections)." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">31</figureCitation>
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. Tropical West Africa: SW Ivory Coast, S Ghana, SE Benin, SW Nigeria. Elevation sea level to 460 m. Soil preference not known. In primary or secondary forests, in disturbed places (roadsides, near rivers).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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The broad calyx lobes are, apart from the long cylindrical fruit, the best character for identifying this species. An urceolate corolla (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jongkind, CCH" journalOrPublisher="BLUMEA" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="83 - 85" publicationUrl="10.3767/000651904X486205" refId="B115" refString="Jongkind, CCH, 2004. A new species of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) from West Africa. BLUMEA 49: 83 - 85, DOI: 10.3767/000651904X486205" title="A new species of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) from West Africa." url="10.3767/000651904X486205" volume="49" year="2004">Jongkind 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) also occurs in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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A single collection (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H.J. Beentje 602</emphasis>
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from M) mentions a lilac corolla color, which would be unique in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although this might be possible, since there are also pinkish flowers reported in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the fact that the WAG duplicate with the same collection number is a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Jeffrey" authorityYear="1962" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ruthalicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruthalicia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ruthalicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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makes it more likely that the observation is due to a mixed collection, eventually from a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Jeffrey" authorityYear="1962" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(Selection; in total: 24) Benin. Plateau: Pobe,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.56" value="6.9645996">6°57'52.56"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.70" value="2.672139">2°40'19.70"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Achigan-Dako 07 NIA 731</emphasis>
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(GAT). Ghana. Ashanti: Bobiri Forest Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.6833334">6°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">1°21'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C.C.H. Jongkind 3970</emphasis>
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(WAG [WAG0023747], WAG [WAG0023748]). Central Region: Twifo/Hemang/Lower Denkyira District, Kakum,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.31" value="5.3484197">5°20'54.31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.39" value="-1.3837194">1°23'1.39"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Achigan-Dako 07 NIA 734</emphasis>
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(GAT). Eastern Region: Atewa Range Forest Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.25">06°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">00°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C.C.H. Jongkind et al. 1538</emphasis>
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(MO, WAG [WAG0020265]). Western Region: Jomoro District, Fawoman,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.63" value="5.3257303">5°19'32.63"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.13" value="-2.7244806">2°43'28.13"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Achigan-Dako 06 NIA 050</emphasis>
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(GAT); ibid.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Achigan-Dako 06 NIA 051</emphasis>
|
||
(GAT). Ivory Coast. Lagunes: Abidjan. Banco Forest Reserve,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J.J. Wieringa 5386</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG015997]).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sud-Comoé">Sud-Comoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Aboisso, 5 km NNW of Nganda-Nganda [Forest Reserve], near lagoon Aghien [lagune Aby?, because lagune Aguien is NE of Abidjan],
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.233333">5°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H.J. Beentje 602</emphasis>
|
||
(M, but not WAG). Nigeria. Ogun: Ijebu-Ode District, Omo Forest Reserve, Compartment 8,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J.R. Charter FHI 38635</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |