158 lines
19 KiB
XML
158 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6D0F5A00D9D674AE8C4DC27F2A5492B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="35106" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c197be1-b2a1-400c-a4b4-6b78cb93cb5c" ID-PMC="PMC4023257" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-404-1" ID-PubMed="24843268" ID-ZooBank="D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-404-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 404" ModsDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" checkinTime="1451245957456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Norena, Carolina, Marquina, Daniel, Perez, Jacinto & Almon, Bruno" docDate="2014" docId="1128010C6C3ADEC624527388748DAFD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 404: 1-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 404" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" docTitle="Eurylepta cornuta (O. F. Mueller, 1776) Ehrenberg 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="293CDF69FFB9FFBB2019621B7911FFBE" masterDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1701382969305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C78E7C15366188593B787A0DE424128E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44284BBFE7BAC873EA82BD6CD0BD4FAA">
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<mods:title id="00B54F8A80F4FD09FBAC05D7BBB397A1">First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C78804B4B5726EA7CC63C5AD76A7259" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDFB1E0B1012AB71CC264CAD981777E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="596D7C30BEDDA09F596036DEE4CF6E16">Norena, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="549578E3A2C488275C4FC1E6F35894E3">Marquina, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="643115871E20A47F54CDFDD5E9E0A3FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B948B33ADE34A3F7927B836616466B3">Perez, Jacinto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C18C586EFE029F5179CC50030C5BA4C7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABDAE626421C565CE558903B2C49A4CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71491AD3DB468509A4F3D438574F733E">Almon, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AC4E219CCC2F74EE78343801E3E711D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9081B42BB0884CC2C8A7DAA5C6A3FD87">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12F0C8F5D37C8BE6195FE89A33AE1952">
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<mods:date id="21D874A32FF868EAB4A705C199C22582">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC9FC6748FFD701A7766B0CC6890AE3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB6617DCD795EF5B65B8D8A99DF31F12">404</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4ACA39E2F09E450002896FE9AFD2EBE5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="7BF4D74CC16D8D19EBACBF1195C21021">
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<mods:url id="1A24FD80A21E5103FE84FAF75183609C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3EFAEED5C00AF8A742F94FA30DB73BA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3ACD020AD0C6A3B74D02FAF8FD1A817" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D568FE2FD1E706283EA9DA75166114F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-404-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F411C5EF0518934A6268BB2AA85887C2" type="ZooBank">D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1128010C6C3ADEC624527388748DAFD7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1128010C6C3ADEC624527388748DAFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1128010C6C3ADEC624527388748DAFD7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="2CC6B2FDD44BFCAF1EA4E85C5E9BD7F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A7F3F730F372242391CFF60774610E44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A60595E7004E2E3A347BFD2B944960F2" ID-CoL="3D4VX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eurylepta_cornuta" authority="(O. F. Mueller, 1776) Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="(O. F. Mueller, 1776) Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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Eurylepta cornuta (O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="5BE4A2357E25B15EB587A4515384A625" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1776) Ehrenberg, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8199EE50DA49D9A61ACDE4AEA6C19FA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="8347440BD8AE480381A1BC7927337A25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DB8B7F24C89E7C81A08FCC538C13575" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Two mature specimens captured during winter 2012 (15/01/2012). Voucher: one specimen sectioned sagittally, stained with Azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the MNCN; Cat. Nr: MNCN 4.01/626 to 4.01/647 (22 slides).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9446EB1F1F1F592B983F21805D4552E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED7EC5D543FB3EBF23A4E19972F64440" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA2707E1D621977BD62F43E8A50DB465" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Captured worms 10 mm long and 5 mm wide. Body shape elongated, with straight margins. Dorsal surface smooth. Background coloration of the dorsal surface pale brown, translucent, with dark branched bands, red or brown, depending on intestinal contents, (Figure 2A). Ventral side pale yellow without bands. With narrow conical marginal tentacles; sucker slightly posterior to the middle of the bodies. Tentacular eyes at the base of the tentacles (Figure 2C) and cerebral eyes in two elongated clusters, sometimes extending over the pharynx. Tubular, whitish pharynx is visible at the anterior end (Figure 2C).</paragraph>
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<caption id="83CE7D27089226DA6B7CA345CD100225" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="9922B683BC7B360E87FF9A137E22EA75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="05F92EE0ED4B6FA8880FAEAA13301EE9" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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. A, B dorsal views of living animals C sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen D sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the left in C, D.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3912A09553DCBBF562D9097AE8FA856F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male copulatory apparatus located posterior to male pore and directed forwards (Figure 2D). Prostatic vesicle oriented antero-dorsally, with a smooth glandular epithelium, and directly connected to tubular stylet of penis papilla. Seminal vesicle empties through a narrow short duct into distal end of prostatic vesicle. Female pore lies closely behind male pore, but is clearly separated. Female atrium elongated. Cement pouch rounded and followed by a short vagina and opening of uteri. A pair of uterine vesicles is present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D181AB98789E276E778A428A719030B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E8D1A983D9AD803239B3C347664B5DFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EE5CC6709E097A4F1D279A39D2E05BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="6C79E582EDCB55120721D98F46C5CB9B" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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shows two varieties: 1.
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<taxonomicName id="416C70B97BB2066F878D69C799745B1B" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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var. lobianchi, first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="33B0C1EEA3759C2CE2E158EB2F397DDB" author="Lang, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, herausgegeben von der Zoologische Station in Neapel" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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and known from the Mediterranean Sea, and 2.
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<taxonomicName id="E3F0712B436BBD170E2DD7F89AE37867" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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var. melobesiarum, first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="7CF3629E4F34DF5B845C370BF9C17A94" author="Schmidtlein, R" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="162 - 175" title="Vergleichende Uebersicht ueber das Erscheinen groesser pelagischer Thiere und Bemerkungen ueber Fortpflanzungsverhaeltnisse einiger Seethiere im Aquarium." volume="2" year="1880">Schmidtlein (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="B2A507668D7FD387D8FC018086BE3083" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Proceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceros melobesiarum" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="melobesiarum">Proceros melobesiarum</taxonomicName>
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. The main difference between these varieties is in the arrangement of the cerebral eyes (
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<bibRefCitation id="E5E0B43F91C26EB6D23C965A73F3C122" author="Lang, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, herausgegeben von der Zoologische Station in Neapel" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="01E32AF6D6EA40C13F21FA0D8FB3C752" author="Bock, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="31 - 344" title="Studien ueber Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="E87FB3B41FF9838AFEECDE907A02129C" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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var. melobesiarum the elongated patches are shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="81F46325839EB05CEEB01ECB6F853C72" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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var. lobianchi. Therefore, and in agreement with other authors (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="C58C6A68C7BB6857B2272A51EEEA5F13" author="Micoletzky, H" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitaet Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="167 - 182" title="Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest." volume="18" year="1910">Micoletzky 1910</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4FDB8DD9F1E69CFD8CAF1E7ABDB77AF3" author="Bock, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="31 - 344" title="Studien ueber Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5BC31FAD31D925C5BF8289C4119D57C7" author="Faubel, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="189 - 259" title="The Polycladida, Turbellaria; Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea." volume="81" year="1984">Faubel 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), we consider the difference not enough to maintain the two varieties and propose that should no longer be recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="331E1B668AD62FD02221168EE334EE16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C273F14E10234A4E9F39A2DAF2CA667" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="888F3F704FB26505D61445462AFAFB02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CB4D73C9EDABB4E0345FF28AB1EF4943" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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was found in empty shells of
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<taxonomicName id="5A1A96C16458F54674A6D0C36FC7DF82" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mytilus galloprovincialis" order="Mytilida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">Mytilus galloprovincialis</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 2A), which were attached to mussel culture ropes suspended from specially designed rafts called
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<normalizedToken id="DA514EE917520CF1784EFB31C896E5BC" originalValue="“bateas”">"bateas"</normalizedToken>
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, located in La Palmeira (Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain) at a depth of 13 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="288159B9FD6EF31B1B580FEB806546AC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.391">34.3910N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="8E43E22CFB6B9D907210D4EDD4195FCC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-56.636">56.6360W</geoCoordinate>
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). Several specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="238BC22216AD843243112328E6BC75BC" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 2B) were also captured for the first time within
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<taxonomicName id="CCD21EE000A3B99B3294164C08D45890" class="Monothalamea" family="Hyperamminidae" genus="Saccorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Saccorhiza polyschides" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polyschides">Saccorhiza polyschides</taxonomicName>
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stipes (macroalgae), at a depth of 8 metres in "Cuberto Camouco" (Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain) (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9B227D457A5ED50C37866F6A02C2F60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.415">33.4150N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="CEE68228CDCC3A07D47679C5E38EE8AD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-57.839">57.8390W</geoCoordinate>
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). Another specimen was found under a stone on the island of Rua, at a depth of 14 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="13D30176EB4205F0744B32E17EB19C4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.92">32.9200N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="82920B5577DC8240EE14F8CD552611F8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-56.422">56.4220W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E74805BF582BD38F52154CD8EAE0723" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="306D8CA6499025E37740B931D5EDE0C3" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylepta cornuta" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cornuta">Eurylepta cornuta</taxonomicName>
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has been known since the 18th century from Kristiansand, Norway (
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<bibRefCitation id="E2054074A89AADA96B21BF35A3EF2BF6" author="Mueller, OF" journalOrPublisher="Havniae: typis Hallageriis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Zoologiae danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium." year="1776">
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O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="41DDF2EBA7F5EFEF34CA4168BA702AAF" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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1776
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and since the 19th century from Belfast Bay, Ireland (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B6B75FA7A87136AB60FFE727A361011" author="Thompson, W" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="308 - 322" title="Contributions to the Fauna of Ireland, including descriptions of some apparently new Species of Invertebrata." volumeTitle="Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist." year="1845">Thompson 1845</bibRefCitation>
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); Saint Malo, France (
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<bibRefCitation id="064417D480666968F8C2D20E14362040" author="Keferstein, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Koeniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Goettingen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 38" title="Beitraege zur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte einiger Seeplanarien von St. Malo." volume="14" year="1868">Keferstein 1868</bibRefCitation>
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); Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation id="D9E3C0E6061E641568D129627FE0DDC8" author="Gamble, FW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Associations (N S)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="The Turbellaria of Plymouth Sound and the neighbourhood." volume="3" year="1893">Gamble 1893</bibRefCitation>
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); and the Gulf of Naples, Italy (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F3B4D0C2315530934600FFAAFA092DE" author="Lang, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, herausgegeben von der Zoologische Station in Neapel" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |