515 lines
81 KiB
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515 lines
81 KiB
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<mods:title id="84F69BF4420E36A186502CD8E735D604">Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF83FFF1FF72F959EF8A7ED9" blockId="20.[151,528,1697,1759]" box="[151,447,1697,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="DF668182FF83FFF1FF72F959EF8A7ED9" bold="true" box="[151,447,1697,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF83FFF1FF72F959EF437ED9" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,374,1697,1724]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FF72F959EF437ED9" bold="true" box="[151,374,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF83FFF1FE98F95AEF8A7ED9" box="[381,447,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF83FFF1FF72F93DEC257EBA" box="[151,528,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF83FFF1FF72F93DEC257EBA" blockId="20.[151,528,1697,1759]" box="[151,528,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF83FFF1FF7AF93DEF247EBA" box="[159,273,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1577,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,275,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,275,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, b. Setosella cavernicola Harmelin, 1977. Holotype MNHN_IB_2008-13068. Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf. a. General view of the colony. b. Close-up of an autozooid. c, d. Setosella rossanae n. sp. MNHN_IB_ 2013-998 Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf, originally labelled as Setosella cavernicola and stored as a syntype at MNHN. c. General view of the colony. d. Close-up of an autozooid. Scale bars: a, c = 500 μm; b, d = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 8c, d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF83FFF1FEF8F93DEF0E7EBA" box="[285,315,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF83FFF1FEA2F93DEF537EBA" box="[327,358,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">14</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C9130355FF83FFF1FE94F93DEFFA7EBA" box="[369,463,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[144,232,458,484]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. List of material used in the present study and deposited at the Palaeontological Museum of the University of Catania. The list is organized by species and contains related details. In the last columns the species name is given as reported in previously published papers, including additional information about localities, samples and context of the research. Graham, Terribile, Amendolara and Apollo are offshore banks. Biocoenoses are indicated as follows: C, coralligenous; CB, white corals; DC, coastal detritic; DE, muddy detritic; DL, offshore detritic; GO, obscure caves; GSO, semi-obscure caves; PE, heterogeneous communities; SGCF, coarse sands and fine gravels swept by bottom currents; VP, bathyal muds. Abundances are abbreviated as follows: RR, 1–2; R, 3–10; C, 11–20; A, 21–50; AA,>50 where numbers indicate colonies or fragments. Depths are often indicated as ranges in modern samples and are estimated for fossil samples. In ‘References’ authors’ names are abbreviated as: DG, Di Geronimo; M, Mastrototaro; P, Poluzzi; R, Rosso; + means et al." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF91FFE3FF75FE32EF437AD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" tableUuid="D0EE6666FF91FFE3FF75FE32EF437AD9">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C9130355FF83FFF1FE38F93DEFD87EBA" box="[477,493,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[144,232,569,595]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the main skeletal characters among Setosella species. Abbreviations: Diam, diameter; Anc, ancestrula; Op, opesia; Opes, opesiules; Ov, ovicell; Z, Autozooid. NO, not observed; Vibr, vibracula. Measurements for colony diameter are given in mm" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF9BFFE9FF75FDC1EA987A12" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" tableUuid="D0EE6666FF9BFFE9FF75FDC1EA987A12">2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C9130355FF83FFF1FE1CF93DEC3D7EBA" box="[505,520,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[151,239,586,610]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Setosella cavernicola and Setosella rossanae n. sp. Abbreviations: Anc, ancestrula; Ch, chamber; L, length; Op, opesia; Opes, opesiules; Oe, ooecium; Vibr, vibracula; W, width; win, window; Z, autozooid; NA, not applicable. Measurements are given in µm, as ranges and mean values plus/minus standard deviation, followed by the number of measurements made in brackets." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0EE6666FF8FFFFDFF72FDB2EC857AAA" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" tableUuid="D0EE6666FF8FFFFDFF72FDB2EC857AAA">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF83FFF1FF72F8F2EA497F1B" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF83FFF1FF72F8F2EDC17F24" blockId="20.[151,1436,1801,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48111C0FF83FFF1FF72F8F2EDC17F24" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF83FFF1FF72F8F2EC687F47" ID-CoL="6YLTQ" authority=": Harmelin, 1977: 1064" authorityName=": Harmelin, 1977:" authorityPageNumber="1064" authorityYear="1064" box="[151,605,1801,1826]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FF72F8F2EF447F47" box="[151,369,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Setosella cavernicola</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="053010FFFF83FFF1FE9BF8F1EC687F47" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[382,605,1801,1826]" page="1064" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FE9BF8F1EC687F47" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[382,605,1801,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1057 - 1076" refId="ref24738" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1977) Bryozoaires du banc de la Conception (Nord des Canaries). Campagne Cineca I de ' Jean Charcot'. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 3, 492, 1057 - 1076." type="journal article" year="1977">Harmelin, 1977: 1064</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars), fig. 16;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FD1EF8F1EDCB7F47" author="Di Geronimo, I. & La Perna, R. & Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei-Ruggiero, E." box="[763,1022,1801,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref24006" refString="Di Geronimo, I., La Perna, R., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei-Ruggiero, E. (2000) Associazioni bentoniche da sedimenti di grotte carsiche in Sicilia. Speleologia Iblea, 8, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Di Geronimo
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FC6DF8F2ED817F47" box="[904,948,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FBB3F8F1EB057F47" author="Okamura, B. & Harmelin, J. - G. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[1110,1328,1801,1826]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="61 - 93" refId="ref25891" refString="Okamura, B., Harmelin, J. - G. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2001) Refuges revisited: enemies versus flow and feeding as determinants of sessile animal distribution and form. In: Jackson, J. B. C., Lidgard, S. & McKinney, F. K. (Eds.), Evolutionary patterns: growth, form, and tempo in the fossil record. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 61 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2001">
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||
Okamura
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FB5FF8F2EADB7F47" box="[1210,1262,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 3.2.b;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FF22F8D1EFB87F25" author="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E. & Sanfilippo, R. & Di Martino, V." box="[199,397,1832,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="251 - 269" refId="ref26980" refString="Rosso, A., Di Martino, E., Sanfilippo, R. & Di Martino, V. (2013 a) Bryozoan communities and thanatocoenoses from submarine caves in the Plemmirio Marine Protected Area (SE Sicily). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Proceedings of the 15 th IBA Conference 2010, Kiel, Germany. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 251 - 269. [Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.]" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Rosso
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FEEEF8D1EF0D7F25" box="[267,312,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 17.1 (pars);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FDACF8D1ED3A7F24" author="Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei Ruggiero, E. & Di Martino, E." box="[585,783,1832,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref27307" refString="Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Taddei Ruggiero, E. & Di Martino, E. (2013 b) Faunas and ecological groups of Serpuloidea, Bryozoa and Brachiopoda from submarine caves in Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 52 (3), 167 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Rosso
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<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FD68F8D1EC8F7F25" box="[653,698,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1 (pars), fig. 3b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="842E36EEFF83FFF1FF72F8BFEA497F1B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1801,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48111C0FF83FFF1FF72F8BFEC857F3A" box="[151,688,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
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?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF83FFF1FF4CF8BFEC7C7F3A" ID-CoL="6YLTQ" authority=": Zabala, 1986: 299" authorityName="Zabala" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1986" box="[169,585,1862,1887]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
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||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FF4CF8BFEFB67F3A" box="[169,387,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Setosella cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="053010FFFF83FFF1FE75F8BEEC7C7F3A" author="Zabala, M." box="[400,585,1862,1887]" page="299" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FE75F8BEEC7C7F3A" author="Zabala, M." box="[400,585,1862,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 836" refId="ref27768" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies, 84, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala, 1986: 299</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 82 b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF83FFF1FF5BF89EECA07F1B" ID-CoL="6YLTQ" authority=": Souto, 2011: p. 164" authorityName=": Souto" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2011" box="[190,661,1893,1918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FF5BF89EEF2C7F1B" box="[190,281,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Setosella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FEADF89EEFF57F1B" box="[328,448,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
: Souto, 2011: p. 164
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 50;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF83FFF1FD0AF89DEDD97F1B" author="Reverter-Gil, O. & Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[751,1004,1893,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref26369" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2012) New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 157 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FC90F89EED977F1B" box="[885,930,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 167, fig. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF83FFF0FF72F854EC4E7921" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF83FFF0FF72F854EF54789E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1963,2026]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,611]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FF72F854EF707FA3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1963,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF83FFF0FEA9F854EA3A78D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273964" collectingDate="2018-06-30" elevation="0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" location="Granchi cave" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF83FFF1FEA9F854EF817FA3" box="[332,436,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PMC. B25.
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF83FFF1FDA7F854EC807FA3" box="[578,693,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF83FFF1FDA7F854EC807FA3" box="[578,693,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-06-30">30.6.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
a,
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF83FFF1FD29F854ED517FA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF83FFFDFF72F959EC447A7E:814E6035FF83FFF1FD29F854ED517FA3" box="[716,868,1964,1990]" name="Granchi cave" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Granchi cave</location>
|
||
, GR1P,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF83FFF1FC5AF855EDE77FA3" box="[959,978,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF83FFF1FC3CF854EAFD7FA3" box="[985,1224,1964,1990]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF83FFF1FC3CF854EA267FA3" box="[985,1043,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth and
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF83FFF1FB6BF854EAFD7FA3" box="[1166,1224,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
from the entrance; live, fertile colony including the ancestrula on a bioeroded concretion. On the same substratum an additional, small- er colony chosen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF82FFF0FE9FFF61EFEF78D6" box="[378,474,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below) and a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF82FFF0FCFAFF61EA3A78D6" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[799,1039,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FCFAFF61EA3A78D6" box="[799,1039,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Setosella cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF82FFF0FBF8FF61EF68789E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273966" collectingDate="2018-06-30" elevation="50" location="Plemmirio Marine Protected Area" municipality="Granchi cave" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF82FFF0FBF8FF61EABF78D6" box="[1053,1162,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
PMC. B25.
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF82FFF0FAF3FF61EBBE78D6" box="[1302,1419,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2018-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E06BE9C6FF82FFF0FAF3FF61EBBE78D6" box="[1302,1419,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2018-06-30">30.6.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
b:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="644AAC94FF82FFF0FF72FF45EF0578B2" box="[151,304,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Granchi cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, GR1P; GR4s,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF82FFF0FE07FF44EC2878B2" box="[482,541,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FBCD1DDFF82FFF0FE07FF44EC2878B2" box="[482,541,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from the entrance, a dead colony fragment.
|
||
<location id="814E6035FF82FFF0FBF9FF45EBA978B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C3887F8FF83FFFDFF72F959EC447A7E:814E6035FF82FFF0FBF9FF45EBA978B2" box="[1052,1436,189,215]" municipality="Granchi cave" name="Plemmirio Marine Protected Area" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Sicilia">Plemmirio Marine Protected Area</location>
|
||
(MPA), SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4655F80CFF82FFF0FEFFFF19EF68789E" box="[282,349,225,251]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF82FFF0FF22FEFCEC4E7921" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F93CB3FF82FFF0FF22FEFCEC427921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2558273965" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FF22FEFCEF87797A" bold="true" box="[199,434,260,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
. One colony (out of six) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF82FFF0FCCEFEFDED6E797A" box="[811,859,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF82FFF0FC21FEFDEA56797A" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[964,1123,261,287]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FC21FEFDEA56797A" box="[964,1123,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stored at
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF82FFF0FB2BFEFDEB13797A" box="[1230,1318,261,287]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, catalogue number
|
||
<collectionCode id="E280AE2BFF82FFF0FF11FED1EF797926" box="[244,332,297,323]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
_IB_2013-998 (see above)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF82FFF0FF22FEB4EA697A7E" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF82FFF0FF22FEB4EA697A7E" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FF22FEB4EF777902" bold="true" box="[199,322,332,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony spot-like with a clockwise spiral arrangement. Autozooids with a large basal surface; frontal area ovoidal. Cryptocyst finely granular at the edges, but coarsely granular centrally. Opesia transversely D-shaped with discontinuous tubercles, hanging distally. Two pairs of opesiules, subcircular and with smooth margins. Vibracula distolaterally to each autozooid, with arched rostrum, ovoidal opesia and asymmetrical condyles. Terminal, immersed ovicell with crescent-shaped ooecium; ectooecium smooth with medial pseudopore. Ancestrula oval with smooth cryptocyst and semi-elliptical opesia, budding a vibraculum and an autozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF82FFF0FF22FDDDED327A06" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF82FFF0FF22FDDDED327A06" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FF22FDDDEF7B7A5A" bold="true" box="[199,334,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr Rossana Sanfilippo (University of Catania), palaeontologist expert on serpulid polychaetes, colonisation and biota of submarine caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FF82FFF0FF72F8BAEC167F8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" startId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" targetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF82FFF0FF72F8BAEC167F8E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1858,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FF72F8BAEF147F3E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1858,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF82FFF0FECCF8BBEFDD7F3F" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,488,1859,1883]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FECCF8BBEFDD7F3F" box="[297,488,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FE0AF8BBEC1F7F3E" bold="true" box="[495,554,1859,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF82FFF0FE0AF8BBEC1F7F3E" box="[495,554,1859,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF82FFF0FAABF8BBEB6A7F3F" box="[1358,1375,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">c.</emphasis>
|
||
20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF81FFF3FF22FF60EDA17C3E" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22FF60EDA17C3E" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FF22FF60EF6C78D6" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, spot-like, showing a somewhat spiral arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FACEFF61EBBA78D6" box="[1323,1423,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids elongate, irregularly rhomboidal (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1A55029FF81FFF3FCE2FF45ED5578BD" box="[775,864,189,216]" degrees="1.62" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="555" value="-1.62">W 1.62</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Gymnocyst largely exposed, usually proximally truncated in periancestrular zooids, wedged between neighbouring zooids in late astogeny, gently sloping towards the substratum, outlining a remarkably large basal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FCCFFEFDEDBA797A" box="[810,911,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FC7FFEFDED807945" box="[922,949,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d). Frontal area accounting for more than two-thirds of the zooidal length and width, ovoidal, marked by a raised, thin, smooth rim. Cryptocyst occupying nearly two-thirds of the frontal area; steeply sloping and finely granular along the edges, coarsely granular, depressed and relatively flat centrally, gently rising distally to form the proximal border of the opesia. Opesia roughly transversely D-shaped, slightly wider than long, with rounded proximal corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FBC5FE6DEAB479CA" box="[1056,1153,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FBB1FE6DEAB479CA" box="[1108,1153,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal shelf restricted to the central part of the inner distal border and formed by a discontinuous series of tubercles. Spines absent. Two pairs of subcircular, smooth-sided, lateral opesiules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FD43FE25ED117992" box="[678,804,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 13c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FCD5FE25ED43799D" box="[816,886,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FC6EFE26EDAB7992" box="[907,926,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FC40FE25EDD87992" box="[933,1005,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; the first pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FAEAFE26EB177992" box="[1295,1314,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FACCFE25EB477992" box="[1321,1394,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
below the orifice, and the two pairs
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FDEDFDFAEC2E7A7E" box="[520,539,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FDC4FDF9ECA67A7E" box="[545,659,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other. In sparse zooids an asymmetrical opesiule adds proximally on the left side.A large uniporous septulum in the proximal half of each zooidal lateral wall. Interzooidal vibracula sub-quadrangular placed distolaterally to each autozooid on the right, with two small uniporous septula proximo-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FE89FD95EFFE7AED" box="[364,459,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
|
||
); opesia ovoidal to eight-shaped, laterally marked by two slightly asymmetrical blunt constrictions bearing barely developed, proximally directed condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FC4BFD69EA257AC9" box="[942,1040,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum arched, slightly narrower than the talon; vibracular seta more than twice as long as an autozooid. Terminal, immersed ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid; ooecium visible distal to the orifice, crescent-shaped; ectooecium smooth, pierced by a medial, circular pseudopore,
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FE63FD05EFCF7B72" box="[390,506,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FD76FD05ECCF7B72" box="[659,762,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FCE2FD05ED007B7D" box="[775,821,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ancestrula oval, smaller than subsequent autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FF7AFCD9EF2A7B5E" box="[159,287,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 13a, c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FEC9FCD9EF6F7B59" box="[300,346,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14b</figureCitation>
|
||
); cryptocyst smooth, occupying the proximal half of the frontal area and extending laterally, the distal edge slightly concave, leaving a wide, semi-elliptical opesia. Ancestrula budding distally a perpendicularly oriented vibraculum and an autozooid, on the left and right side, respectively. Subsequent periancestrular zooids seemingly budded in a clockwise pattern from the first autozooid; a second series seemingly budded from a larger autozooid placed distally to the ancestrula. Regenerations are common and up to four roughly concentric mural rims of superimposed cryptocystal layers have been counted in autozooids, and up to three rims in a few vibracula. Evidences of breakage and reparation have also been observed, as well as the formation of an irregular closure plate pierced by a central pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FE27FBE5EC117C52" box="[450,548,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
|
||
), reparative cryptocystal patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FC42FBE5EA107C52" box="[935,1061,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 13b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the occlusion of individual opesiules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FEEAFBB9EF457C39" box="[271,368,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
). All these features point to long-living colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF81FFF3FF22FB9DEAC47F16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22FB9DEF1C7DFA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FF22FB9DEF0E7C1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FEA6FB9DEC207C1A" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,533,1125,1151]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FEA6FB9DEC207C1A" box="[323,533,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FDF8FB9DEC687C1A" bold="true" box="[541,605,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF81FFF3FDF8FB9DEC687C1A" box="[541,605,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FD0BFB9DEDA57C1A" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[750,912,1125,1151]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FD0BFB9DEDA57C1A" box="[750,912,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the round morphology of its opesiules, which however are smaller and more numerous (always four, occasionally five;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FC05FB71EA767CC6" box="[992,1091,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,625,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Holotype, PMC. B25. 30.6.2018a, Granchi cave Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, c. 20 m depth, sample GR1P. a. Unbleached colony with irregular outline and autozooids roughly arranged in a spiral. b. Close-up of autozooids in the bottom centre of (a). Note the development of the gymnocyst and the irregular elongation of the zooid on the left. c. Periancestrular area after colony bleaching. d. Autozooids and vibracula with evidence of multiple intramural buddings. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b–d = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626520/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FBB4FB71EA487CC6" box="[1105,1149,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Setosella rossanae n. sp. Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vibraculum is constantly placed distolaterally to each autozooid rather than distally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FC36FB55EA437CA2" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[979,1142,1197,1223]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FC36FB55EA437CA2" box="[979,1142,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these constant characters, we also place in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FE33FB29EC627C8E" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,599,1233,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FE33FB29EC627C8E" box="[470,599,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FDBAFB29ECAB7C8E" bold="true" box="[607,670,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF81FFF3FDBAFB29ECAB7C8E" box="[607,670,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
colonies from Marseille area, i.e. the colony figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF81FFF3FAFDFB29EF347D6A" author="Okamura, B. & Harmelin, J. - G. & Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="61 - 93" refId="ref25891" refString="Okamura, B., Harmelin, J. - G. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2001) Refuges revisited: enemies versus flow and feeding as determinants of sessile animal distribution and form. In: Jackson, J. B. C., Lidgard, S. & McKinney, F. K. (Eds.), Evolutionary patterns: growth, form, and tempo in the fossil record. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 61 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||
Okamura
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FA6DFB2AEE817D6A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3.2.B), including eight zooids in addition to the ancestrula and originating from the 3PP cave, and one colony in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF81FFF3FEB8FAE1EFB87D56" box="[349,397,1305,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series MNHN_IB_2013-998 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FD13FAE1EDA07D56" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[758,917,1305,1331]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FD13FAE1EDA07D56" box="[758,917,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Trémies cave housed at MNHN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CAA2A6BFF81FFF3FA8AFAE1EEE47D3D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1577,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,275,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,275,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. a, b. Setosella cavernicola Harmelin, 1977. Holotype MNHN_IB_2008-13068. Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf. a. General view of the colony. b. Close-up of an autozooid. c, d. Setosella rossanae n. sp. MNHN_IB_ 2013-998 Trémies submarine cave near Cassis, Marseille, Lion Gulf, originally labelled as Setosella cavernicola and stored as a syntype at MNHN. c. General view of the colony. d. Close-up of an autozooid. Scale bars: a, c = 500 μm; b, d = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 8c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). An additional colony in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF81FFF3FDC7FAC5EC677D32" box="[546,594,1341,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FD25FAC5ED557D32" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[704,864,1341,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FD25FAC5ED557D32" box="[704,864,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FC01FAC5EF587D1E" authority="Fernandez Pulpeiro & Reverter Gil, 1993" authorityName="Fernandez Pulpeiro & Reverter Gil" authorityYear="1993" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Ellisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gautieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FC01FAC5EAA97D32" box="[996,1180,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Ellisina gautieri</emphasis>
|
||
Fernandez Pulpeiro & Reverter Gil, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B2A884CFF81FFF3FE4EFA99EFEE7D1E" box="[427,475,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series MNHN_IB_2013-998 consists of six colonies but SEM images were provided only for two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22FA51EA707F62" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FF22FA51EFA27DA6" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,407,1449,1475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FF22FA51EFA27DA6" box="[199,407,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FE7BFA51EFE87DA6" bold="true" box="[414,477,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF81FFF3FE7BFA51EFE87DA6" box="[414,477,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FDBEFA51ED427DA6" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[603,887,1449,1475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FDBEFA51ECF57DA6" box="[603,704,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Setosella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FD16FA51ED427DA6" box="[755,887,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF81FFF3FC78FA51EA867DA6" author="Reverter-Gil, O. & Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[925,1203,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref26369" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2012) New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 157 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FBD5FA52EA547DA6" box="[1072,1121,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 167, fig. 5) in the general aspect of the zooids. However, in this colony, recorded from
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF81FFF3FC47FA35EDE97D82" box="[930,988,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth at Ria de Vigo (northern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC86767EFF81FFF3FF72FA09EECC7E6E" box="[151,249,1521,1547]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Atlantic Ocean), ovicells have a transversally oval window exposing the flat, granular endooecial surface not observed in the Plemmirio material. In addition, based on the description, the ancestrula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FB2BF9EDEBA97E4A" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[1230,1436,1557,1583]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FB2BF9EDEAD67E4A" box="[1230,1251,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FAFDF9EDEBA97E4A" box="[1304,1436,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks an associated vibraculum and the disto-lateral vibracula are inconstant; vibracula are smaller (77–102
|
||
<date id="F02F102EFF81FFF3FAA7F9C1EB477E36" box="[1346,1394,1592,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="1957-10">x 57</date>
|
||
–91 μm vs 90–140 x 105–147 μm), whereas the ancestrula is larger (265–267 x 210–211 μm vs 194–241 x 148–156 μm), although only a limited number of measurements were made possible in both instances. Material figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF81FFF3FF72F95DEF877EDA" author="Reverter-Gil, O. & Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[151,434,1701,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref26369" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2012) New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 157 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FEC8F95EEF6A7EDA" box="[301,351,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6a, b) differs in having proportionally more elongate (L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1A55029FF81FFF3FB8AF95DEAF67EDA" box="[1135,1219,1700,1727]" degrees="1.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="555" value="-1.75">W 1.75</geoCoordinate>
|
||
vs 1.62), regularly elliptical autozooids with well-defined and steeply inclined lateral walls, a completely flat cryptocyst joining the mural rim at squared angle, and sometimes an additional proximal pair of opesiules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22F8E9ED4A7F2A" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Specimens reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FE22F8E9EC507F4E" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[455,613,1809,1835]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FE22F8E9EC507F4E" box="[455,613,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from submarine caves in the Medes Islands by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF81FFF3FB94F8E9EB3B7F49" author="Zabala, M." box="[1137,1294,1809,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 836" refId="ref27768" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies, 84, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might partly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FEE2F8CDEFB27F2A" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[263,391,1845,1871]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FEE2F8CDEFB27F2A" box="[263,391,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FE6BF8CDEFF87F2A" bold="true" box="[398,461,1845,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF81FFF3FE6BF8CDEFF87F2A" box="[398,461,1845,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see also Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FD2AF8CDED5A7F2A" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[719,879,1845,1871]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FD2AF8CDED5A7F2A" box="[719,879,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22F8A1EAC47F16" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1265,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF81FFF3FEB5F8A1EFE57F16" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[336,464,1881,1907]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FEB5F8A1EFE57F16" box="[336,464,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">S. rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FE32F8A1EC237F16" bold="true" box="[471,534,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF81FFF3FE32F8A1EC237F16" box="[471,534,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may reach relatively large sizes and include up to 20 autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF81FFF3FF22F884EF777FBA" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF81FFF3FF22F884EF777FBA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF81FFF3FF22F884EF547FF2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1916,1943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Presently known only from submarine caves from two separate geographic regions: the Plemmirio Peninsula, SE coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4655F80CFF81FFF3FE0FF859EC197FDE" box="[490,556,1953,1979]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the SW Ionian Sea, and the Gulf of Lion along the French coast of NW Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D0EE6666FF80FFF2FF72F908EB067FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626522/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[151,250,1776,1801]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF80FFF2FF72F908EB067FD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1776,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF80FFF2FF72F908EF157F6C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1776,1801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF80FFF2FEC3F908EFD67F6D" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,483,1776,1800]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF80FFF2FEC3F908EFD67F6D" box="[294,483,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF80FFF2FE0DF908EC177F6D" bold="true" box="[488,546,1776,1800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF80FFF2FE0DF908EC177F6D" box="[488,546,1776,1800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes: PMC. B25. 30.6.2018b, Granchi cave, Plemmirio MPA, SE Sicily, W Ionian Sea, sample GR1P. a. Colony with irregular outline, encrusting the uneven surface of a crevice. b. Young colony including four periancestrular autozooids. c. Autozooid and associated distolateral vibraculum. d. Ovicellate autozooid on the colony edge still lacking the associated vibraculum. e. Autozooid showing evidence of four subsequent intramural buddings, sealed by a calcified closure plate with a central circular opesia protected by a membrane. f. Close-up of a vibraculum. g. Opesia with the beaded shelf restricted to the central part of the distal rim. Scale bars: a = 500 μm; b = 200 μm, c, d = 100 μm; e–g = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC8B6565FF8FFFFDFF22FF61EC447A7E" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="842E36EEFF8FFFFDFF22FF61EC447A7E" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFF22FF61EF1978D6" bold="true" box="[199,300,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFED5FF61EFCB78D6" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[304,510,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFED5FF61EFCB78D6" box="[304,510,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Setosella rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFDE6FF61EC0A78D6" bold="true" box="[515,575,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF8FFFFDFDE6FF61EC0A78D6" box="[515,575,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been found in three submarine caves (Granchi, Gymnasium and Mazzere), which open at about
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF8FFFFDFE9AFF45EF8278B2" box="[383,439,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth along the northern and southern sides of the Plemmirio Peninsula. Living and dead colonies encrusted the wall surfaces at different distances from the cave entrances in semi-dark and dark sectors of the caves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFED5FEFDEC78797A" author="Di Geronimo, I. & La Perna, R. & Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei-Ruggiero, E." box="[304,589,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref24006" refString="Di Geronimo, I., La Perna, R., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei-Ruggiero, E. (2000) Associazioni bentoniche da sedimenti di grotte carsiche in Sicilia. Speleologia Iblea, 8, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Di Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFE35FEFEEC37797A" box="[464,514,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFDBCFEFDED1A797A" author="Rosso, A. & Di Martino, E. & Sanfilippo, R. & Di Martino, V." box="[601,815,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="251 - 269" refId="ref26980" refString="Rosso, A., Di Martino, E., Sanfilippo, R. & Di Martino, V. (2013 a) Bryozoan communities and thanatocoenoses from submarine caves in the Plemmirio Marine Protected Area (SE Sicily). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Proceedings of the 15 th IBA Conference 2010, Kiel, Germany. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 251 - 269. [Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.]" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Rosso
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFD43FEFEECEC797A" box="[678,729,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). Further colonies from the Trémies cave originated from possibly shallower depths, but always from dark cave recesses. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFB87FED1EAD07926" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1122,1253,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFB87FED1EAD07926" box="[1122,1253,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">S. rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFB0BFED1EB057926" bold="true" box="[1262,1328,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF8FFFFDFB0BFED1EB057926" box="[1262,1328,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be considered as typical of cave habitats (group 1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFD25FEB5EDA1790D" author="Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. & Taddei Ruggiero, E. & Di Martino, E." box="[704,916,333,360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref27307" refString="Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Taddei Ruggiero, E. & Di Martino, E. (2013 b) Faunas and ecological groups of Serpuloidea, Bryozoa and Brachiopoda from submarine caves in Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 52 (3), 167 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Rosso
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFCEEFEB6ED097902" box="[779,828,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The record from Catalonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFB39FEB5EB597902" author="Zabala, M." box="[1244,1388,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 836" refId="ref27768" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies, 84, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 82A) needs re-examination of the original material (see also Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFC37FE89EA4779EE" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[978,1138,369,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFC37FE89EA4779EE" box="[978,1138,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) owing to the depiction of zooids with a mixture of characters typical of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFD3CFE6DED4F79CA" authorityName=": Souto" authorityYear="2011" box="[729,890,405,431]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFD3CFE6DED4F79CA" box="[729,890,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">S. cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFC57FE6DEA0679CA" authority="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou, 2020" authorityName="Rosso & Martino & Gerovasileiou" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1075,405,431]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rossanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFC57FE6DEA0679CA" box="[946,1075,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">S. rossanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFBDEFE6DEA4F79CA" bold="true" box="[1083,1146,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADD65787FF8FFFFDFBDEFE6DEA4F79CA" box="[1083,1146,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Likewise, the occurrence of the species in upper slope habitats of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4655F80CFF8FFFFDFD9BFE41EC8A79B6" box="[638,703,441,467]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
Strait by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFCC9FE41EDD279B6" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[812,999,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="171 - 172" refId="ref24784" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1979) Apercue de la faune bryozoologique bathyale du Detroit Siculo-Tunisien: Rapports et Proces-verbaux de la Commission internationale pour l'exploitation de la Mer Mediterraneen, 25 - 26 (4), 171 - 172." type="journal article" year="1979">Harmelin (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remains to be confirmed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43914D6DFF8FFFFDFAEEFE41EFE07992" authority="in Souto (2011)" authorityName="in Souto" authorityYear="2011" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFAEEFE41EB4579B6" box="[1291,1392,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Setosella</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFF72FE25EF2E7992" box="[151,283,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">cavernicola</emphasis>
|
||
in Souto (2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0004B1FFF8FFFFDFDEBFE25ED077992" author="Reverter-Gil, O. & Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E." box="[526,818,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref26369" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2012) New and little known species of Bryozoa from Iberian Atlantic waters. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 157 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E5EAFCFF8FFFFDFD46FE26ECE87992" box="[675,733,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, associated with calcareous algae at
|
||
<quantity id="43699B0BFF8FFFFDFB36FE25EB387992" box="[1235,1293,477,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the Atlantic, is likely to be a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |