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<document id="7895F305F803B760E613A33F2D6A6872" ID-CLB-Dataset="4734" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110049962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bea046e7-8c01-4094-ad01-925da949d73c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629992492955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adlard, R. D., Peirce, M. A. &amp; Lederer, R." docDate="2002" docId="09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.11.1261-1267.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (11)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110049962" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leucocytozoon podargii Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer 2002, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1263" masterDocId="F54C3D6FFFD78415FFDC4B51FF805A3E" masterDocTitle="New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae" masterLastPageNumber="1267" masterPageNumber="1261" pageNumber="1262" updateTime="1699145535856" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BFE67C8C9A084B3C57788C46304EE977">New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE1F3BE60424DAFFCE73199531B54F3">Adlard, R. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1222994CF37BD92F0671D17DA4948B6">Peirce, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95291B2AE6CD7DAF8C08D7A71B9D1890">Lederer, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="366E16E57C931B68F6985D1A5A1CE4F8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79DA8A245E2591BA78A75877C460F4BA">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38309C76689CC3890D0DBA51A684CAF9">2002-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC0EE0A0290FA46EDDCDE0DA7B0A5838">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="453D65D7275C081E48F0645684C7F52B">11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14A71D2EE3FC97391AD8DD1E9AB6ED41" type="CLB-Dataset">4734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73FC248642BB02E3777E95BC8A8790D2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110049962</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185131597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1263" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
<subSubSection id="C9C6A78AFFD58417FE1D49C7FD3258F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD58417FE1D49C7FC915890" blockId="2.[140,785,662,777]" box="[449,785,662,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
<heading id="DA2B436DFFD58417FE1D49C7FC915890" box="[449,785,662,686]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FE1D49C7FD495890" authority="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer, 2002" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[449,713,662,686]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FE1D49C7FD495890" bold="true" box="[449,713,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Leucocytozoon podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A89B9568FFD58417FD0F49C6FC915890" box="[723,785,663,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD58417FDFD49E7FD3258F0" blockId="2.[140,785,662,777]" box="[545,690,694,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">(gures 14)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8163F401FFD58417FF504988FD7E58D0" blockId="2.[140,785,662,777]" box="[140,766,728,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FF504988FF6F58D0" box="[140,239,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
<typeStatus id="5E674AA3FFD58417FF504988FF3D58D0" box="[140,189,729,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FF214989FDAB58D0" authority="(Latham)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[253,555,728,750]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FF214989FE4058D0" box="[253,448,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Podargus strigoides</emphasis>
(Latham)
</taxonomicName>
(tawny frogmouth).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD58417FF5049A5FD095937" blockId="2.[140,785,662,777]" box="[140,649,755,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
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<typeStatus id="5E674AA3FFD58417FF5049A5FF3E5937" box="[140,190,756,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8403A2DAFFD58417FEC249A2FE105937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9:8403A2DAFFD58417FEC249A2FE105937" box="[286,400,755,777]" country="Australia" name="Currumbin" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" stateProvince="Queensland">Currumbin</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD58417FE4349A2FD975937" box="[415,535,755,777]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD58417FDF849A2FD035937" box="[548,643,755,777]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5A3A489FFD58417FF504D49FCBE5CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" startId="2.[140,156,1560,1581]" targetBox="[226,1009,862,1533]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD58417FF504D49FCBE5CA6" blockId="2.[140,1095,1560,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">
FIGS 14. (1) Macrogametocyte of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FDC84D48FC865C10" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[532,774,1560,1582]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FDC84D48FC865C10" box="[532,774,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Leucocytozoon podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing presence of host cell nucleus on periphery. (2) Macrogametocyte of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FD1F4D62FCB45C77" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[707,820,1587,1609]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FD1F4D62FCB45C77" box="[707,820,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without host cell nucleus attachment. (3) Microgametocyte of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FD914D1FFD3D5C5D" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[589,701,1613,1635]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FD914D1FFD3D5C5D" box="[589,701,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing very hypertrophied host cell nucleus (arrow). (4) Megaloschizont of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FDA54D38FD6A5C40" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[633,746,1640,1662]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FDA54D38FD6A5C40" box="[633,746,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in spleen of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD58417FC5C4D39FBC75C40" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[896,1095,1640,1662]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FC5C4D39FBC75C40" box="[896,1095,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">Podargus strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H and E). Scale bar: 10
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FE064DD3FE675CA6" bold="true" box="[474,487,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">m</emphasis>
m (gures 13), 50
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD58417FD6C4DD3FD3D5CA6" bold="true" box="[688,701,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1262">m</emphasis>
m (gure 4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF504BD7FEE65AA3" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[140,358,133,157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF504BD7FEE65AA3" box="[140,358,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Basis of description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4BF7FB9F5B46" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F4BF7FE025A83" box="[179,386,166,189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Macrogametocyte.</emphasis>
Only round morphs occur, exhibiting the usual characteristics of the genus. Maximum diameter is about
<quantity id="462459E4FFD48416FD5F4B95FD315AE2" box="[643,689,196,220]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" unit="m" value="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FD7F4B95FD315AE2" bold="true" box="[675,689,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m (
<tableCitation id="CC5EC1BAFFD48416FD054B95FCA75AE2" box="[729,807,196,220]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[160,216,602,624]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphometric parameters (in mm) of gametocytes of Leucocytozoon ibisi, L. otidis and L. podargii." pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">table 1</tableCitation>
). Cytoplasm is granular with occasional hyaline vacuoles present; nucleus generally oval in shape occupying a central to subcentral position but lacking a distinct karyosome. Maximum length of the hostparasite complex is
<quantity id="462459E4FFD48416FE284A73FDA15B04" box="[500,545,290,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" unit="m" value="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FDCF4A73FDA15B04" bold="true" box="[531,545,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m. The host cell nucleus forms a cap around the periphery covering about one-third (gure 1), but in most infections about half the parasites were observed without any remnant of the host cell nucleus (gure 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4AD1FD2A5BCB" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F4AD1FEFB5BA9" box="[179,379,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Microgametocyte.</emphasis>
Similar in size to the macrogametocyt e with the usual diOEerentiating characteristics. The nucleus is dispersed but has a distinctive karyosome which stains a deep red (gure 3). The prevalence of microgametocytes is very low with the ratio to macrogametocyte s being 1:50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4AADFCDB58AF" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F4AADFEA3582A" box="[179,291,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Schizonts.</emphasis>
In histopathology sections stained with H and E, the presence of schizonts was observed in skeletal muscle, lung and spleen. The schizonts in muscle were small compared to those in lung and spleen (gure 4). Megaloschizonts in lung and spleen tissue measured up to
<quantity id="462459E4FFD48416FDF8490BFDDE584C" box="[548,606,602,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" unit="m" value="163.0">
163
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FD8C490BFDDE584C" bold="true" box="[592,606,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m in diameter and were characterized by cytomere formation with each section packed with merozoites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F49C8FD355930" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F49C8FEC9588E" box="[179,329,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Hapantotype.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD48416FEB949C9FBBD58EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722305" accessionNumber="G46311" collectingDate="1999-10-14" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Reid" country="Australia" location="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD48416FEB949C9FE40588E" box="[357,448,664,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:G46311 2 (gametocytes) from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FCF449C9FB83588E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[808,1027,664,688]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FCF449C9FB83588E" box="[808,1027,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Podargus strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD48416FF5049E9FF4158EE" box="[140,193,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Reid</collectorName>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FF3D49E9FE3D58EE" box="[225,445,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1999-10-14">
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD48416FF3D49E9FE3D58EE" box="[225,445,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1999-10-14">14 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8403A2DAFFD48416FE0249E9FDDC58EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9:8403A2DAFFD48416FE0249E9FDDC58EE" box="[478,604,696,720]" country="Australia" name="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" stateProvince="Queensland">Currumbin</location>
, Gold Coast,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD48416FCED49E9FC3458EE" box="[817,948,696,720]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD48416FC0A49E9FBBD58EE" box="[982,1085,696,720]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD48416FF504986FD2D5930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722301" accessionNumber="G46311" collectingDate="1998-11-14" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Lederer" country="Australia" location="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD48416FF504986FF6758D1" box="[140,231,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:G46311 3 (schizonts) from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FDFF4989FD2F58D1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[547,687,727,751]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FDFF4989FD2F58D1" box="[547,687,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">P. strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD48416FD274986FCD258D1" box="[763,850,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Lederer</collectorName>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FCB84986FBBE58D1" box="[868,1086,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1998-11-14">
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD48416FCB84986FBBE58D1" box="[868,1086,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1998-11-14">14 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8403A2DAFFD48416FF5049A7FE8A5930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9:8403A2DAFFD48416FF5049A7FE8A5930" box="[140,266,758,782]" country="Australia" name="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" stateProvince="Queensland">Currumbin</location>
, Gold Coast,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD48416FE6C49A7FDB35930" box="[432,563,758,782]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD48416FD9949A7FD2D5930" box="[581,685,758,782]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4844FD7A59B5" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F4844FEF75913" box="[179,375,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Parahapantotype.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD48416FE4D4844FF405952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722306" collectingDate="16 August 1999, 19 September 1999 and 10 October 1999" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Reid" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" specimenCode="G463114, G463115" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD48416FE4D4844FE6A5913" box="[401,490,789,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="D17A5C7AFFD48416FE324844FDD85913" box="[494,600,789,813]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">G463114</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D17A5C7AFFD48416FDAA4844FD5B5913" box="[630,731,789,813]" collectionCode="IRCAH" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">G463115</specimenCode>
and G463116 (gametoctyes) from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FF114867FED85973" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[205,344,821,845]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF114867FED85973" box="[205,344,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">P. strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD48416FE7F4864FE585973" box="[419,472,821,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Reid</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD48416FE354864FF405952" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FE354864FD1D5973" box="[489,669,821,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1999-08-16">16 August 1999</date>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FD734864FC095973" box="[687,905,821,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1999-09-19">19 September 1999</date>
and
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FC1A4864FF405952" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1999-10-10">10 October 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD48416FF0E4805FD7259B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722302" accessionNumber="G46311" collectingDate="1998-11-14" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Lederer" country="Australia" location="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD48416FF0E4805FEAD5952" box="[210,301,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:G46311 7 (schizonts) from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FDB64804FD765952" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[618,758,852,876]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FDB64804FD765952" box="[618,758,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">P. strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD48416FC9D4805FC185952" box="[833,920,852,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Lederer</collectorName>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD48416FC764805FF4059B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1998-11-14">
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD48416FC764805FF4059B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" value="1998-11-14">14 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8403A2DAFFD48416FF0D4822FECF59B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD58416FE1D49C7FE8F5CA9:8403A2DAFFD48416FF0D4822FECF59B5" box="[209,335,883,907]" country="Australia" name="Currumbin" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" stateProvince="Queensland">Currumbin</location>
, Gold Coast,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD48416FE294822FDF859B5" box="[501,632,883,907]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD48416FD564822FD7259B5" box="[650,754,883,907]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F48C2FC6B5994" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,1003,915,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F48C2FEBB5995" box="[179,315,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Other hosts.</emphasis>
Probably occurs throughout the range of the
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FCBF48C2FC625995" box="[867,994,915,939]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podargidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F48E3FD7159F7" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,753,945,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F48E3FE8D59F7" box="[179,269,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Vectors.</emphasis>
Unknown, but assumed to be simuliids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4880FC9A59D6" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" box="[179,794,977,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F4880FEB259D7" box="[179,306,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the genus of the
<typeStatus id="5E674AA3FFD48416FD754880FD5959D7" box="[681,729,977,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">type</typeStatus>
host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F48A1FBAD5EDC" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6F48A1FDD25E36" box="[179,594,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
Comments.
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FE9648A0FDD25E36" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[330,594,1008,1032]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">Leucocytozoon podargii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a parasite with only round morphs occurring in a small family of birds with a distribution restricted to the Australasian region. The inclusion of schizont stages is a bonus particularly as the presence of megaloschizonts occurs in the absence of second generation elongate morphs. In this respect
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FEC84F3FFE0E5EBB" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[276,398,1133,1157]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FEC84F3FFE0E5EBB" box="[276,398,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have a life cycle similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FC7D4F3FFE5B5E9B" authority="Mathis and Leger" authorityName="Mathis and Leger" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="marchouxi">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FC7D4F3FFF7F5E9A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Leucocytozoon marchouxi</emphasis>
Mathis and Leger
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FDC44FDDFD675E9A" author="PEIRCE, M. A. &amp; GREENWOOD, A. G. &amp; SWINNERTON, K." box="[536,743,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" pagination="155 - 156" refId="ref3178" refString="PEIRCE, M. A., GREENWOOD, A. G. and SWINNERTON, K., 1997, Pathogenicity of Leucocytozoon marchouxi in the pink pigeon (Columba mayeri) in Mauritius, Veterinary Record, 140, 155 - 156." type="journal article" year="1997">
Peirce
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FDBB4FDCFD195E9A" box="[615,665,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
). Nothing is currently known regarding the potential pathogenicity of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FDB64FFCFD665EFA" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[618,742,1196,1220]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FDB64FFCFD665EFA" box="[618,742,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the reason for euthanasia in this particular bird was related to causes other than the
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FCC84F9AFC385EDC" authorityName="Sambon" authorityYear="1908" box="[788,952,1227,1250]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FCC84F9AFC385EDC" box="[788,952,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Leucocytozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD48416FF6F4FBBFE8F5CA9" blockId="3.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
The low prevalence of microgametocyte s in all the positive birds examined seems to be a characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FE654E5BFDB85F1F" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[441,568,1289,1313]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FE654E5BFDB85F1F" box="[441,568,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">L. podargii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infections. The earliest published record of leucocytozoids from the
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FE184E79FDC55F7E" box="[452,581,1320,1344]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podargidae</taxonomicName>
was by
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FD1F4E79FCF85F7E" author="CLELAND, J. B." box="[707,888,1320,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref3111" refString="CLELAND, J. B., 1915, The haematozoa of Australian birds, No. 3, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="1915">Cleland (1915)</bibRefCitation>
who recognized
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FF504E18FEDA5F61" box="[140,346,1352,1376]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF504E18FEB05F5E" box="[140,304,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Leucocytozoon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FE7F4E18FDAD5F5E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[419,557,1352,1376]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FE7F4E18FDAD5F5E" box="[419,557,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">P. strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Eidsvold in southern
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD48416FCB14E19FC705F5E" box="[877,1008,1352,1376]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FF504E37FD915F40" author="MACKERRAS, M. J. &amp; MACKERRAS, I. M." box="[140,529,1382,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" pagination="226 - 260" refId="ref3145" refString="MACKERRAS, M. J. and MACKERRAS, I. M., 1960, The haematozoa of Australian birds, Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 226 - 260." type="journal article" year="1960">Mackerras and Mackerras (1960)</bibRefCitation>
assigned leucocytozoids from the same host and locality to
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FED64ED6FD215FA0" authority="Kerandel" authorityName="Kerandel" authorityYear="1913" box="[266,673,1414,1438]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="caprimulgi">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FED64ED6FDAF5FA0" box="[266,559,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Leucocytozoon caprimulgi</emphasis>
Kerandel
</taxonomicName>
originally described from the nightjar
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FF6B4EF4FE7C5F83" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1857" box="[183,508,1445,1469]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF6B4EF4FE095F83" box="[183,393,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Caprimulgus fossii</emphasis>
Hartlaub
</taxonomicName>
, a species with Afro-Tropical distribution. Their contention was that host relationships dictated conspeci city of the leucocytozoid. However,
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FF234EB2FED75FC5" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1857" box="[255,343,1507,1531]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossii">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF234EB2FED75FC5" box="[255,343,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">C. fossii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed within the family
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FD564EB2FCB25FC5" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[650,818,1507,1531]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Caprimulgidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FCB44EB2FF405C25" author="SIBLEY, C. &amp; MONROE, B., JR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" refId="ref3258" refString="SIBLEY, C. and MONROE, B., JR, 1990, Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press)." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FF0D4D52FE865C25" author="SIBLEY, C. &amp; MONROE, B., JR" box="[209,262,1539,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" refId="ref3291" refString="SIBLEY, C. and MONROE, B., JR, 1993, A Supplement to Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press)." type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
) while it has long been recognized that
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FD054D55FCE45C25" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[729,868,1539,1563]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Podargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigoides">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FD054D55FCE45C25" box="[729,868,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">P. strigoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the Australasian-endemic bird family,
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FDC74D73FD1A5C04" box="[539,666,1570,1594]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podargidae</taxonomicName>
. Taking into account the established host-speci city at family level of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FE234D13FD5A5C67" box="[511,730,1602,1625]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FE234D13FD235C67" box="[511,675,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">Leucocytozoon</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD48416FC764D13FF415C47" author="BENNETT, G. F. &amp; EARLE, R. A. &amp; PEIRCE, M. A. &amp; HUCHZERMEYER, F. W. &amp; PARSONS, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" pagination="1407 - 1428" refId="ref2940" refString="BENNETT, G. F., EARLE, R. A., PEIRCE, M. A., HUCHZERMEYER, F. W. and SQUIRES- PARSONS, D., 1991, Avian Leucocytozoidae: the leucocyozoids of the Phasianidae sensu lato, Journal of Natural History, 25, 1407 - 1428." type="journal article" year="1991">
Bennett
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FBD44D13FBB85C67" box="[1032,1080,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
) and in the absence of any data to the contrary, we describe this species as
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD48416FF504DD1FE8F5CA9" box="[140,271,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263">
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD48416FF504DD1FE865CA9" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[140,262,1663,1687]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="podargii">L. podargii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>