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<mods:title id="8EED0D435FE44D267E0BD51917FAB2F0">Two new tiger-moth species from Afrotropics with reviews of genera Pericaliella and Monstruncusarctia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea: Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687BEBE34D85ED0BEFF6E73C7FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137551942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687BEBE34D85ED0BEFF6E73C7FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687BEBE34D85ED0BEFF6E73C7FD17" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<subSubSection id="C3656523BE34D85ED0BEFF6E747BFF2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A8BE34D85ED0BEFF6E72CDFF6C" blockId="3.[151,723,151,178]" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<heading id="D08881C4BE34D85ED0BEFF6E72CDFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D2BBE34D85ED0BEFF6E72CDFF6C" authority="Dubatolov et Haynes, 2008" authorityName="Dubatolov et Haynes" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,723,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Monstruncusarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED0BEFF6E72CDFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED0BEFF6E7160FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Monstruncusarctia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED1ACFF6172CDFF6C" author="Dubatolov" box="[389,723,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Haynes, P. G. (2008) Reviewing the African tiger-moth genera. 1. New genera from the late Prof. V. S. Murzin's collection (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta, 39 (1 / 4), 356 - 366, [col. pl. 15.]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Dubatolov et Haynes, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A8BE34D85ED0BEFF27747BFF2A" blockId="3.[151,1125,222,245]" box="[151,1125,222,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED0BEFF2771AFFF2A" author="Dubatolov" box="[151,433,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Haynes, P. G. (2008) Reviewing the African tiger-moth genera. 1. New genera from the late Prof. V. S. Murzin's collection (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta, 39 (1 / 4), 356 - 366, [col. pl. 15.]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Dubatolov &amp; Haynes, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 356357. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D2BBE34D85ED286FF277413FF2A" authority="Holland, 1893" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[687,1037,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Alpenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED286FF277368FF2B" box="[687,886,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Alpenus aurantiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED355FF277413FF2A" author="Holland" box="[892,1037,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Holland, W. J. (1893) Descriptions of new species and genera of West African Lepidoptera. Psyche, 6, 373 - 376, 393 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1893 / 82810" type="journal article" year="1893">Holland, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A2DBE34D85ED432FF277446FF2A" box="[1051,1112,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1185,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,229,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Pericaliella and Monstruncusarctia spp., males. 1, P. melanodisca, Uganda, Kibale; 2, P. popoudinae sp. n., holotype, Rwanda,Butare; 3, M.aurantiaca, Guinea, Kindia, 4, M. anikini sp. n., Uganda, Kibale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065724/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656523BE34D85ED0BEFED871D4FE13" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036A8BE34D85ED0BEFED871D4FE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED0BEFED8710FFEE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,289,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus is characterized by an apically bifurcate uncus (sometimes with additional lateral processes), a curiously armed and sclerotized cucullus apex and a less sclerotized sacculus apex covered with chaetae. Аdditionally, male antennae bipectinate; eyes large, hemispheral, naked; fore tibiae simple, not robust, middle tibiae with an apical pair, hind tibiae with two pairs of spurs; vein R2 of forewings is stalked with R3+5 (venation
<typeStatus id="54C4880ABE34D85ED0BEFE4C70D9FE13" box="[151,199,437,461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
C, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED13BFE4D71A3FE13" author="Sotavalta" box="[274,445,436,461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Sotavalta, O. (1964) Studies on the variation of the wing venation of certain tiger moths (Lep., Arctiidae, subfam. Arctiinae). Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae. Series A. IV. Biologica. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, pp. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1964">Sotavalta 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656523BE34D85ED0EEFE2173C7FD17" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036A8BE34D85ED0EEFE2173C7FD17" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED0EEFE217125FE2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,472,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus was also isolated from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D2BBE34D85ED2E1FE217323FE2E" authority="Dubаtolov, 2017" authorityName="Dubаtolov" authorityYear="2017" box="[712,829,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED2E1FE217323FE2E" box="[712,829,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Spilosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C1BE34D85ED36CFE20739DFE2F" box="[837,899,472,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED3BBFE2174D7FE2E" author="Dubatolov" box="[914,1225,472,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Haynes, P. G. (2008) Reviewing the African tiger-moth genera. 1. New genera from the late Prof. V. S. Murzin's collection (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta, 39 (1 / 4), 356 - 366, [col. pl. 15.]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Dubatolov &amp; Haynes 2008</bibRefCitation>
); originally, it was consisted of two not so closely related species with different wing pattern but a similar male genitalia structure.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D2BBE34D85ED554FE04710CFDE6" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Alpenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED554FE04710CFDE6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have additional lateral processes at the uncus apex, the wing pattern consisting of narrow brown bands on the background of speckled light brown wings; the tegulae lack dark spots. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D2BBE34D85ED554FDBC7238FD5F" authority="(Rothschild, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Monstruncusarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculata">
<emphasis id="B90BEABABE34D85ED554FDBC7159FD5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">M. decemmaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED171FD917200FD5F" author="Rothschild" box="[344,542,616,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Rothschild, W. (1916) Some new Arctiadae. Novitates Zoologicae, 23 (2), 264 - 271." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED246FD917382FD5F" author="Goodger" box="[623,924,616,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Goodger, D. T. &amp; Watson, A. (1995) The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths. An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Apollo Books Aps., Stenstrup, Denmark, 55 pp." type="book" year="1995">Goodger &amp; Watson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 31, fig. 32, 41, fig. 139140;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B59BE34D85ED52FFD917132FD7A" author="Dubatolov" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. &amp; Haynes, P. G. (2008) Reviewing the African tiger-moth genera. 1. New genera from the late Prof. V. S. Murzin's collection (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta, 39 (1 / 4), 356 - 366, [col. pl. 15.]" type="book chapter" year="2008">Dubatolov &amp; Haynes 2008</bibRefCitation>
) has spotted tegulae, light wings with a rounded discal spot and one or two rounded postdiscal spots. Because of the quite different wing pattern, it is excluded from the review.
</paragraph>
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