plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C3/11/03C3117F446A19537BC559F0FCC2FCA9.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

198 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="239E7BDD1B90655397DD2228286B8EE5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8774f39c-4b80-4e37-a923-d4df700050a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185229" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459971522301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Alfonso N." docDate="2009" docId="03C3117F446A19537BC559F0FCC2FCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01978p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1978" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phallofractus thailandensis García, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFFA6907446919567B525C2CFF8EFFC3" masterDocTitle="New monotypic genera of Epipsocidae (Psocoptera: Epipsocidae) from Belize and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698231476784" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="479FAB46C9E3038680162335738080AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6FAC07A7F33B85C382A37448E287627A">
<mods:title id="A7EBDEE9E11F591CF5C6F48529E672A4">New monotypic genera of Epipsocidae (Psocoptera: Epipsocidae) from Belize and Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2520A9CEA3D8B6A07D179655E7EFD6E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F6920EC3491C9DA877A0A8846E0EC1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1CA33391CF3DCC0E60E7ECCB97E8DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1430FCB2D452C707E152A51A9B164F42">García, Alfonso N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5EBB5BF31DE7F8F6DF007E200AF21E53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="666C0DD4F6B09C14C04CECC59280CF20" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC9D465F0CEB6E629D88ED4B04CF9C79">
<mods:title id="ABC396A24E522EF5696C66B78D05C0B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="456E8F45D584AD1A536DF16F1101E7EC">
<mods:date id="A693F7E56242CD6275F29A48E4536313">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="407EA3919370223B7A4B9D724727B1EA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2605E2ED4CF707F761AF50F253E82F8D">1978</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B5D254E10F088E5F8FC7FAA2CD9B6C00" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FBEE5ED7874DDC3D886019DEB853033A">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5DCCE5D6501223768F60C15FC4299067">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="758BFA23A472AE987F24F9E85AA3B270">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A32071ECC080B04B6C8CAC38D79F4FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B40EC18523C6D50FF70D71323D11D77C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8774f39c-4b80-4e37-a923-d4df700050a9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85847E56F4D435BE61E084568C3519EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81FBD500BDB4B40495B53F311DD6ED72" type="Zenodo-Dep">185229</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C3117F446A19537BC559F0FCC2FCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3117F446A19537BC559F0FCC2FCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3117F446A19537BC559F0FCC2FCA9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C370F3E2446A19557BC559F0FEA8F9DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446A19557BC559F0FDA3FA35" blockId="3.[151,557,1500,1561]" box="[151,557,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D09D1705446A19557BC559F0FDA3FA35" bold="true" box="[151,557,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446A19557BC559F0FDA3FA35" bold="true" box="[151,557,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446A19557BC559F0FE6AFA35" ID-CoL="4FRXK" box="[151,484,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Phallofractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446A19557BC559F0FE6AFA35" bold="true" box="[151,484,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Phallofractus thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22DC100446A19557AB959F0FDA3FA35" box="[491,557,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446A19557BC559D3FEA8F9DA" blockId="3.[151,557,1500,1561]" box="[151,294,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A19557BCD59D3FE90F9DA" box="[159,286,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 6–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370F3E2446A19527BC55A60FDB8F8B9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446A19557BC55A60FC7EF977" blockId="3.[151,1437,1612,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446A19557BC55A60FF51F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,223,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Color</emphasis>
(after 21 years in 80% ethyl alcohol). Body orange brown. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with thick, ochre centripetal crescents. Head pattern (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A195579985A5FFC85F94E" box="[714,779,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig.7</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps and legs pale brown (antennal flagella missing). Wings hyaline, with a slight orange hue. Abdomen pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446A19557B945AECFDA4F82A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1612,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446A19557B945AECFED1F919" bold="true" box="[198,351,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Morphology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37DE0F9446A19557A3C5AECFE01F919" box="[366,399,1728,1754]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">As</collectingCountry>
in generic diagnosis, plus the following. Outer cusp of lacinial apices broad, with eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A19557A5D5ACBFED8F8C2" box="[271,342,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Pretarsal claws slender, with a small preapical denticle (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A195578A85ACBFBCFF8C2" box="[1018,1089,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Forewing pterostigma long, wider in the middle (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A19557ACB5B22FE6BF8EB" box="[409,485,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Areola postica long, approximately shaped like an scalene triangle (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A19557E135B22FA03F8EB" box="[1345,1421,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A19557A6C5B18FE1DF88D" box="[318,403,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) broad,setose, rounded posteriorly, with one conspicuous field of three macrosetae on each postero-lateral corner. Phallosome (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A195579D05B77FD52F8B6" box="[642,732,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A195578D15B77FC55F8B6" box="[899,987,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) robust, almost elliptic, with setae as illustrated and a field of small setae along posterior border, sensory fields large, elliptic, with 24–26 trichobothria issuing from basal rosettes. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="1351BCEC446A195578535B84FCD7F801" box="[769,857,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Phallofractus thailandensis sp. n. Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8 – 9 to common scale. Figures 11 – 12 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) trapeziform, setae as illustrated, with a field of small setae along posterior border.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF15F0E1446D19527BC55A87FD6CF8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[172,1410,218,1638]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446D19527BC55A87FD6CF8C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1707,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446D19527BC55A87FEDDF900" bold="true" box="[151,339,1707,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 6–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446D19527A095A87FD09F901" box="[347,647,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Phallofractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446D19527A095A87FD09F901" box="[347,647,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Phallofractus thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22DC100446D195279DD5A87FD42F900" box="[655,716,1707,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446D195279DD5A87FD42F900" bold="true" box="[655,716,1707,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male. 6. Fore- and hindwings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Pretarsal claw. 9. Lacinial tip. 10. Phallosome. 11. Hypandrium. 12. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. Figures 8–9 to common scale. Figures 11–12 to common scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446D19527B945B15FDB8F8B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446D19527B945B15FE0BF890" bold="true" box="[198,389,1849,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Measurements.</emphasis>
FW: 3480, HW: 2584, F: 850, T: 1476, t1: 660, t2: 202, ctt1: 30,
<collectingCountry id="F37DE0F9446D19527FC25B16FB33F897" box="[1168,1213,1850,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Mx</collectingCountry>
4: 230, IO: 279, D: 222, d: 145, IO/D: 1.25, PO: 0.653.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370F3E2446D19527B945BABFF67F82D" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446D19527B945BABFF67F82D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446D19527B945BABFE13F862" bold="true" box="[198,413,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D11ECB446D19527AF75BABFD9CF862" box="[421,530,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F37DE0F9446D195279335BABFD75F862" box="[609,763,1927,1953]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, Chiang Mai Province, Doi Suthep (Chiang Mai District) at
<quantity id="4C920D8C446D19527BE15B82FE9EF80B" box="[179,272,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFD486A9446D19527A735B82FE3AF80B" box="[289,436,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="1987-01-01" valueMax="1987-01-30" valueMin="1987-01-01">1–30.i. 1987</date>
(P. Schwendinger). Deposited in the Muséum National D’histoire Naturelle, Genève,
<collectingCountry id="F37DE0F9446D19527BC55BF8FF68F82D" box="[151,230,2004,2030]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Suisse</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370F3E2446C19537B945CBBFD9CFF3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446C19537B945CBBFD9CFF3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537B945CBBFEC5FF72" bold="true" box="[198,331,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic name is derived from the Greek, and means “fractured phallus”, in reference to the apical interruption of the aedeagal arch, resulting in two distinct arms. The specific name refers to the country of origin of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370F3E2446C19537B945D27FCC2FCA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446C19537B945D27FEB7FD98" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537B945D27FECEFEE6" bold="true" box="[198,320,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
In a recent study on the phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBDD98446C19537E605D20FEDEFE8F" author="Casasola" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Casasola Gonzalez, J. A. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae Psocoptera: Psocomorpha). Zootaxa, 1194, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Casasola González 2006</bibRefCitation>
), the American epipsocid genera
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C195379B65D1EFCF8FE8F" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[740,886,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Goja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C195379B65D1EFCAEFE88" box="[740,800,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Goja</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C195378D15D1EFB34FE8F" authority="Garcia Aldrete" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" box="[899,1210,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Rogojiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C195378D15D1EFB8EFE88" box="[899,1024,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Rogojiella</emphasis>
García Aldrete
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537FA45D1EFEDEFEB0" authority="Garcia Aldrete" authorityName="Garcia Aldrete" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Ianthorntonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537FA45D1EFA12FE88" box="[1270,1436,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Ianthorntonia</emphasis>
García Aldrete
</taxonomicName>
, grouped together in a clade, having as sister group an undescribed genus from
<collectingCountry id="F37DE0F9446C19537E7A5D75FA16FEB0" box="[1320,1432,345,371]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, represented by one male. That male has here been described as
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C195378C75DACFBB6FE5A" box="[917,1080,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Phallofractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C195378C75DACFBB6FE5A" box="[917,1080,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Phallofractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it presents an autapomorphy that separates it from the other epipsocid genera: the aedeagal arch is apically interrupted, so there are two distinct arms, each associated with the side strut of the phallosome. Since it is the sister group to the cluster
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537BC55DD8FDB4FDCE" box="[151,570,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537BC55DD8FF5AFDCE" box="[151,212,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Goja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goja</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537BB35DD8FED5FDCE" box="[225,347,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Rogojiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogojiella</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537AC55DD8FDB4FDCE" authority="Casasola Gonzalez 2006" authorityName="Casasola Gonzalez" authorityYear="2006" box="[407,570,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Ianthorntonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ianthorntonia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBDD98446C195379185DD8FCE1FDCD" author="Casasola" box="[586,879,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Casasola Gonzalez, J. A. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae Psocoptera: Psocomorpha). Zootaxa, 1194, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Casasola González 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and since in the first and third of these genera the females are neotenic (females unknown in
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C195379E55E36FCB2FDF0" box="[695,828,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C195379E55E36FCBCFDF0" box="[695,818,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Rogojiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogojiella</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, it is predictable that the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537F885E36FAF7FDF0" box="[1242,1401,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Phallofractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537F885E36FAF7FDF0" box="[1242,1401,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Phallofractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be also neotenic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5A069446C19537B945E44FCC2FCA9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<tableCitation id="C6E895D2446C19537B945E44FEA8FD41" box="[198,294,616,642]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,242,269,293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1356,365,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. States of eight male characters in the four genera of Epipsocidae conforming the clade sp 4 THAI- Goja- Rogojiella-Ianthorntonia (Casasola González 2006, Fig. 124)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15F0E1446A19557BC55D21FCA0FE8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF15F0E1446A19557BC55D21FCA0FE8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
presents the distribution of eight character states in
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C1953788F5E44FAEFFD42" box="[989,1377,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C1953788F5E44FB0EFD42" box="[989,1152,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Phallofractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phallofractus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537FC65E44FB5FFD42" box="[1172,1233,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Goja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goja</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537FB55E44FAEFFD42" box="[1255,1377,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Rogojiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogojiella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537BC55EA3FEB5FD6B" box="[151,315,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Ianthorntonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537BC55EA3FEB5FD6B" box="[151,315,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Ianthorntonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C195379E85EA3FD7BFD6B" box="[698,757,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Goja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C195379E85EA3FD7BFD6B" box="[698,757,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Goja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having caeciliusid venation, in having hindwing veins Rs-M fused, and in having the aedeagal arch incomplete. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537F7E5E99FB21FD0D" box="[1068,1199,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Rogojiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537F7E5E99FB21FD0D" box="[1068,1199,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Rogojiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having external parameres as membranous lobes, in having the aedeagal arch incomplete, in lacking a sclerotized band next each external paramere, and in having one pair of endophallic sclerites. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6ADBEA446C19537FD75F2EFAA6FCD8" box="[1157,1320,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Epipsocidae" genus="Ianthorntonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7C7B446C19537FD75F2EFAA6FCD8" box="[1157,1320,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Ianthorntonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having wing venation caeciliusid, in having external parameres as membranous lobes, in having the aedeagal arch incomplete, and in having one pair of endophallic sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink