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<document id="86261904E2DB3C37C4DD4BC1BC18152D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27646" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b61823f1-58a8-4e7b-a3e8-0c37de8923e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618693" ID-ZooBank="55861166-FED9-4B38-B8DB-D269B4C82F09" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930317393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Drumm, David T. &amp; Knight-Gray, Julianne" docDate="2019" docId="03B9ED366C5CFFB6FF1329D5AA8120C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalella wakulla Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF80954E6C5EFFBFFF842942AA7E2464" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Hyalella ‘ azteca’ complex (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Florida" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698715864135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="709C0180ED7835D265E53D1841B2C2A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE120B704DEB43F98C7CCF7ACE1AAE1F">
<mods:title id="E043E2D2C5BA3754499CBBD2CA94907A">A new species of the Hyalella ‘ azteca’ complex (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Florida</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1129DD629CD20536DE1C2850BE6CF43" type="personal">
<mods:role id="313FE4C66845E62D7EB17EA61D5AA6CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="8880E45A549602D73A4D96AB02E521C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DCBB810B3FDEF507651F04A520B6F0A">Drumm, David T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="521B4C78897108014B68C3971A61E66A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02F613918D9B351D503F279497C59594">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD81478D14836F381D07F8BF11A87E54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5F4E2B55FF84C847008C8589BF8C7D2">Knight-Gray, Julianne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A9EE53C82DE1F5E1318D96DA798049B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="94EAFC2B86EDD33310F20EE171705780" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE081EC57B8CA0D6E0CC13F46873B1A3">
<mods:title id="C825420971C9E7C8ED9CF717943A9C4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F05BD4312EADF61E45F1E500DF080136">
<mods:date id="68CB4C4F8A564CFF5051B046E7542CAA">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D7DBC6E07A9FBDE177D580FA633D461" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="01FEFED22D7700EF2111CE83C93A4707">2019-01-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="98DEC9478F753983C857D60F17B30818" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A176AB8942575140C650EABE9C400419">4545</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ABAAC044ABEF4B60E745D31D9549399E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5C87A23A3D2BB571ED60A2755FC42B92">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EA44E969A8EF8178F9C28063732C40B">93</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BA6F4FABA87FCC3C61F07337B22AF62">104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="365245AD20687825C93DD4ACFBDEB733">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="96E6F8C4DE2451A0E98C421656038BFA" type="CLB-Dataset">27646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="958FE3CC71728B3856E56D1C36B12349" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37BDA6D453A9FC38C267C9353CD4703D" type="GBIF-Dataset">b61823f1-58a8-4e7b-a3e8-0c37de8923e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AAC5BBEC04749EACEE409C81EA832CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="133D5DA20F78EC14D0725EC1CA3C94BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618693</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="969E5874AF0D4F1FEB28D3C57929937C" type="ZooBank">55861166-FED9-4B38-B8DB-D269B4C82F09</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B9ED366C5CFFB6FF1329D5AA8120C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9ED366C5CFFB6FF1329D5AA8120C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9ED366C5CFFB6FF1329D5AA8120C4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C5CFFBDFF1329D5ABD024D6" box="[151,430,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF1329D5ABD024D6" blockId="2.[151,430,151,211]" box="[151,430,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D0E7EB4C6C5CFFBDFF1329D5ABD024D6" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF1329D5ABD024D6" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C5CFFBDFF1329D5AB1B24D5" ID-CoL="7ZKHH" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,357,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF1329D5AB1B24D5" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C5CFFBDFEE829DAABD024D6" box="[364,430,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C5CFFBDFF1329F8AB7524B7" box="[151,267,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF1329F8AB7524B7" blockId="2.[151,430,151,211]" box="[151,267,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFF1B29F8AB7C24B7" box="[159,258,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetBox-3="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetBox-4="[207,1371,445,1937]" captionTargetBox-5="[479,1202,201,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[168,1412,409,1966]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[259,1335,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., Top, holotype male; Bottom, allotype female." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult female. A, gnathopod 1; B, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; C, gnathopod 2; D, closeup of gnathopod 2 chela. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2618703/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 2–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C5CFFBDFF132840AB2025CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF132840AF01255B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF132840ABF1257F" bold="true" box="[151,399,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B78567D6C5CFFBDFE202841A863255A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525937" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="49.14" location="Wakulla River" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-45.4794" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1480585" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFE202841A874257F" box="[420,522,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54ABE2826C5CFFBDFE202841A874257F" box="[420,522,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male (
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFDF92841A8EA257F" box="[637,660,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C5CFFBDFD3C2840A960257E" box="[696,798,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBB6F45B6C5CFFBDFCC42841AE70257F" box="[832,1038,258,283]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM 1480585</specimenCode>
),
<location id="8ECF0AFB6C5CFFBDFBB42840AE9C257F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9ED366C5CFFB6FF1329D5AA8120C4:8ECF0AFB6C5CFFBDFBB42840AE9C257F" box="[1072,1250,258,283]" latitude="49.14" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-45.4794" name="Wakulla River" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Wakulla River</location>
, 30°9ʹ
<geoCoordinate id="EE243AE76C5CFFBDFAB02840AFE6257F" box="[1332,1432,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="49.14">49.14ʺN</geoCoordinate>
, 84°13ʹ
<geoCoordinate id="EE243AE76C5CFFBDFF5D2864AB1E255B" box="[217,352,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="5" value="-45.4794">45.4794ʺW</geoCoordinate>
, salinity: 0.2 ppt
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B78567D6C5CFFBDFDAC2864AF05255B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525782" box="[552,1403,294,319]" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="49.14" location="Wakulla River" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-45.4794" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1480586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFDAC2864A8FB255A" box="[552,645,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54ABE2826C5CFFBDFDAC2864A8FB255A" box="[552,645,294,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: female (
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFD762865A97B255B" box="[754,773,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C5CFFBDFC992864A90B255A" box="[797,885,294,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBB6F45B6C5CFFBDFC0C2865AE36255B" box="[904,1096,294,319]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM 1480586</specimenCode>
), same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF432809AF5B2507" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,1317,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B78567D6C5CFFBDFF432809A8ED2507" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525785" box="[199,659,330,355]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1480588" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF432809AB3F2507" bold="true" box="[199,321,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF432809AB472506" bold="true" box="[199,313,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54ABE2826C5CFFBDFF432809AB472506" box="[199,313,331,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFECD2808ABC62507" box="[329,440,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBB6F45B6C5CFFBDFE4E2809A8F52507" box="[458,651,330,355]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM 1480588</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B78567D6C5CFFBDFD1A2808AF5F2507" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525783" box="[670,1313,330,355]" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="49.14" location="Wakulla River" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-45.4794" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1480587" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFD1A2808A8892507" box="[670,759,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBB6F45B6C5CFFBDFC8E2809A9B52507" box="[778,971,330,355]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">USNM 1480587</specimenCode>
); all same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF43282CAB2025CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF43282CABBD25E3" bold="true" box="[199,451,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Additional material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B78567D6C5CFFBDFE56282CAB2725CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525784" collectionCode="DTD" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="132" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-juvenile="97" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFE56282CA82825E3" box="[466,598,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFDED282DA8A625E3" box="[617,728,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1697A96C5CFFBDFD6E282DA90425E3" box="[746,890,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="juvenile">97 juveniles</specimenCount>
retained in the author’s (
<collectionCode id="ED01C4E56C5CFFBDFB3C282DAE8B25E3" box="[1208,1269,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">DTD</collectionCode>
) collection at EcoAnalysts, Inc
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C5CFFBDFF4328F4A84D268B" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF4328F4A84D268B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF4328F4AB3F25AB" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes present and pigmented. Pleonites 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 but greater than half its length; flagellum with 8–10 articles. Antenna 2, flagellum with 8–11 articles. Maxilla 1, inner plate with two terminal and one (or two?) subterminal pappose setae; palp abruptly narrowing at distal end to acute tip, without setules. Maxilla 2 inner plate with two strong pappose setae on inner margin. Gnathopod 1 propodus length less than twice maximum width, with four pappose setae on inner face. Gnathopod 2 (males), basis ventral margin with two setae; carpus posterior lobe longer than merus width; palm oblique, with angled notch. Pereopod 7, basis posterior lobe ventral margin with several stout spiniform setae. Uropods 1 and 2 without curved setae. Uropod 3, ramus and peduncle subequal in length. Telson slightly wider than long, with two simple terminal setae widely spaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C5CFFB7FF432BB8AAB42154" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF432BB8AE2A271B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF432BB8ABC92777" bold="true" box="[199,439,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description of male.</emphasis>
Size,
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C5CFFBDFE782BB8A82C2776" box="[508,594,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFDE52BB8A8C52777" box="[609,699,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., Top, holotype male; Bottom, allotype female." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, black, round, located between insertion of antenna 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFE672A5CA8402753" box="[483,574,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Pleonites 1 and 2 with dorsoposterior carina (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFBD12A5CAEE12753" box="[1109,1183,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., Top, holotype male; Bottom, allotype female." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFB282A5DAEB12753" box="[1196,1231,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">3B</figureCitation>
). Epimerial plates slightly acuminate (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFEF32A00ABAE273F" box="[375,464,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Coxae 1–4 deeper than wide, slightly overlapping; coxa 5 with two subequal lobes; coxa 6 with posterior lobe larger than anterior lobe; coxa 7 with single posterior lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF432AC9AEB627A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5CFFBDFED42AC8ABD627C7" box="[336,424,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) less than half body length, shorter than antenna 2, longer than peduncle of antenna 2; article 1 longer and wider than article 2, article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum with 8 articles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C5CFFBDFF132E9BA99E238B" box="[151,992,2009,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5CFFBDFF132E9BA99E238B" blockId="2.[151,992,2009,2031]" box="[151,992,2009,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFF132E9BAB6C238A" bold="true" box="[151,274,2009,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C5CFFBDFE9D2E9BABB8238B" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,454,2009,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFE9D2E9BABB8238B" box="[281,454,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C5CFFBDFE492E9BA878238A" bold="true" box="[461,518,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C5CFFBDFE492E9BA878238A" box="[461,518,2009,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Top, holotype male; Bottom, allotype female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C5DFFBCFF132E4BA8FC2339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" targetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5DFFBCFF132E4BA8FC2339" blockId="3.[151,1437,1801,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5DFFBCFF132E4BAB6B237A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1801,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C5DFFBCFE992E4BABB3237B" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,461,1801,1823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5DFFBCFE992E4BABB3237B" box="[285,461,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C5DFFBCFE522E48A86F237B" bold="true" box="[470,529,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C5DFFBCFE522E48A86F237B" box="[470,529,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5DFFBCFF432EC7A8BB2381" blockId="3.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5DFFBCFECF2EC6ABDD23F9" box="[331,419,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) less than half body length; peduncle articles 4 and 5 subequal in length; flagellum with 9 articles. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5DFFBCFEC52E8EABEB2381" box="[321,405,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) rounded, distally setulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5AFFBBFF4329D5ABE82578" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Mandibles: Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5AFFBBFD8529D5A82924D4" box="[513,599,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) incisor process with six teeth; lacinia mobilis with five teeth; setal row with three main pappose setae plus accessory seta. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5AFFBBFC1F29FEA98D24B0" box="[923,1011,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) incisor process with five teeth; setal row with two main pappose setae plus two accessory setae. Molar process large, cylindrical, and triturative, accessory seta present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5AFFBBFF43286AAEFF2524" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1153,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5AFFBBFEC02865ABE52524" box="[324,411,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) outer lobes rounded, setulate; mandibular lobes distally tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5AFFBBFF43280EABDC25B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5AFFBBFEC7280EABF02500" box="[323,398,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[227,1387,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,203,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, head and peduncle of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (lateral view); B, pleon (lateral view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, upper lip; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, lower lip; I, maxilla 1. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Fig.
<date id="FFAE7AE06C5AFFBBFEF3280EABF02500" box="[375,398,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
) palp longer than wide, abruptly tapering distally, without setules, reaching to about half the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate; outer plate with nine stout and serrate setae, inner margin with several simple setae distally; inner plate slender, with two terminal and one subterminal pappose setae, lateral margins setulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5AFFBBFF43289EAFE32591" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1437,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5AFFBBFEC5289EABE62590" box="[321,408,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, with two strong pappose setae on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C5AFFBBFF132EFFA98B2396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" targetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5AFFBBFF132EFFA98B2396" blockId="4.[151,1435,1981,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5AFFBBFF132EFFAB6B23B6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1981,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C5AFFBBFE9A2EFFABB023B7" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,462,1981,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5AFFBBFE9A2EFFABB023B7" box="[286,462,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C5AFFBBFE532EFCA86D23B7" box="[471,531,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5AFFBBFE532EFCA86D23B7" bold="true" box="[471,531,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C5BFFBAFF132E17A9D623EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" targetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5BFFBAFF132E17A9D623EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5BFFBAFF132E17AB6D230F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1877,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C5BFFBAFE9E2E17ABB6230F" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,456,1877,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C5BFFBAFE9E2E17ABB6230F" box="[282,456,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C5BFFBAFE4A2E14A876230F" bold="true" box="[462,520,1878,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C5BFFBAFE4A2E14A876230F" box="[462,520,1878,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C5BFFB9FF432EF3A89C24B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1969,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C5BFFBAFED02EF3ABD323AE" box="[340,429,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) inner plate with three terminal connate setae, medial and distal margins with pappose setae; outer plate with simple setae on distal, medial, and facial margins; palp with 4 articles, article 2 slightly longer than wide, with simple setae on medial margin; article 3 distally with simple setae; article 4 with distal nail and five subterminal simple setae on medial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C58FFB9FF43299DAF532500" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C58FFB9FEEE299DAB97249C" box="[362,489,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
) subchelate, smaller than gnathopod 2; carpus longer than wide, longer than and as wide as propodus, posterior lobe with ten setae and comb scales proximally; propodus length about 1.5 times maximum width, inner face with four pappose setae, comb scales on disto-posterior and disto-anterior margins, palm transverse, posterior distal corner with robust seta; dactylus with comb scales and one sensory seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C58FFB9FF132EF9A8112394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" targetBox="[207,1371,445,1937]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C58FFB9FF132EF9A8112394" blockId="6.[151,1435,1979,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B96480326C58FFB9FF132EF9AB6C23B4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C58FFB9FE9C2EF9ABBB23B5" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,453,1979,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C58FFB9FE9C2EF9ABBB23B5" box="[280,453,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C58FFB9FE4F2EFEA87D23B5" bold="true" box="[459,515,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C58FFB9FE4F2EFEA87D23B5" box="[459,515,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. A, gnathopod 1; B, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; C, gnathopod 2; D, closeup of gnathopod 2 chela. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F0CA86C59FFB8FF132EF6A874238D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" startId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" targetBox="[479,1202,201,1901]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C59FFB8FF132EF6A874238D" blockId="7.[151,1435,1972,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B96480326C59FFB8FF132EF6AB6D23AE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1972,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C59FFB8FE9E2EF6ABB923AE" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,455,1972,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C59FFB8FE9E2EF6ABB923AE" box="[282,455,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C59FFB8FE4B2EF7A87623AE" bold="true" box="[463,520,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C59FFB8FE4B2EF7A87623AE" box="[463,520,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF4329D5AEFA2578" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEE829D5ABBD24D4" box="[364,451,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) subchelate; posterior margin with two setae; merus with four distal simple setae and disto-posterior comb scales; carpus posterior lobe about 1.5 times as long as width of merus, with five distal simple setae and row of about eleven short pappose setae; propodus with comb scales disto-posteriorly, palm oblique, with distinct notch and row of strong setae of differing lengths; dactylus with one sensory seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432865A9D82500" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Pereopods 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FE212865AB822524" box="[421,508,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,636,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,578,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, maxilla 2; B, maxilliped; C, gnathopod 1; D, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, B = 0.05 mm; C, E, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FD8C2865A8552524" box="[520,555,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">5A</figureCitation>
) similar in size and shape; merus longer than carpus, with disto-anterior lobes extending 1/3 or less length of carpus; dactylus with one sensory seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF43282DAFEA25C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Pereopods 5 and 6 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FE32282DA84425EC" box="[438,570,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Figs 5B, C</figureCitation>
) of similar shape and setation, pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 5; basis posterior margin expanded and denticulate, anterior margin with four robust setae; dactylus with one sensory seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF4328F5A81B2590" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEDF28F5ABC825B4" box="[347,438,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) subequal to pereopod 6; basis posterior lobe greatly expanded and denticulate, distal margin with three robust spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF4328BDA851263B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEC128BDABE5267C" box="[325,411,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) longer than uropod 2; peduncle longer than rami, with five spiniform setae; inner ramus with two dorsal and four distal/subdistal spiniform setae, without curved setae; outer ramus with three dorsal and four distal/subdistal spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432B2EAEEC26C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEC52B2EABEA26E1" box="[321,404,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) peduncle subequal to rami, with five spiniform setae; inner ramus with two dorsal and five distal/subdistal spiniform setae; outer ramus with two dorsal and five distal/subdistal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432BF6A8BF268B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEBB2BF6ABE826A9" box="[319,406,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) peduncle subequal to ramus, with three spiniform setae decreasing in length distally; ramus with three simple and one connate terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432BBEAB422753" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FEA62BBEAB052771" box="[290,379,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,240,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, uropod 1; F, uropod 2; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618701/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) wider than long, with two long simple terminal setae widely spaced and pair of three short plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432A06AF6B2738" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1301,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Coxal gills sac-like, present on pereonites 2 to 6. Sternal gills tubular, present on pereonites 3 to 7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432A2AAE3727AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF432A2AAB2827E4" box="[199,342,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Adult female</emphasis>
: similar to male except for the following: size about
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C56FFB7FC2D2A25A981271B" box="[937,1023,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FB8B2A25AE1927E4" box="[1039,1127,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., Top, holotype male; Bottom, allotype female." pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FA932A25AFEA27E4" box="[1303,1428,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[207,1371,445,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,409,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult female. A, gnathopod 1; B, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; C, gnathopod 2; D, closeup of gnathopod 2 chela. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Figs 6C, D</figureCitation>
) similar to size and structure to gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FD242ACEA95C27C0" box="[672,802,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[207,1371,445,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,409,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult female. A, gnathopod 1; B, close-up of gnathopod 1 chela; C, gnathopod 2; D, closeup of gnathopod 2 chela. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
) (which is similar to gnathopod 1 of males); propodus slender and longer than propodus of gnathopod 1, about two times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432A96AAB42154" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF432A96ABBD2788" box="[199,451,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
: The setation of uropod 3 varied in both males and females and sometimes even in the same individual. In one adult male, the right ramus had four terminal simple setae and no connate setae, and the left ramus had three terminal and one connate seta (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FD3C2D5EA96D2050" box="[696,787,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[479,1202,201,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[259,1335,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). In another male the rami had two simple setae and two (one long and one short) connate setae (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FDDB2D7DA8C7203C" box="[607,697,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[479,1202,201,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[259,1335,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). In the same male the terminal setae of the telson (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FA8C2D7DAF1E203C" box="[1288,1376,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[479,1202,201,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[259,1335,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) was more robust than what is typical. In one of the females examined, the right ramus had three simple setae and one connate seta, and the left ramus had four simple setae and one connate seta (
<figureCitation id="132B40A56C56FFB7FBA32DC5AEFB20C4" box="[1063,1157,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[479,1202,201,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[259,1335,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella wakulla n. sp., adult male. A, right and left uropod 3; B, uropod 3; C, telson. Adult female; D, right and left uropod 3. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). The last article of the maxillipedal palp can have four or five subterminal simple setae on the medial margin. One pereopod 7 examined had only one robust spiniform seta on the distal margin of the basis posterior lobe. One male had three marginal spiniform setae on the outer ramus of uropod 2. All of the specimens examined were adults and around the same size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C56FFB7FF432C7EA99D2131" box="[199,995,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432C7EA99D2131" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,995,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF432C7EAB302131" bold="true" box="[199,334,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the river in which it was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C56FFB7FF432C1DA9AC22D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB7FF432C1DA9AC22D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF432C1DAB45211C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FEC52C22A87F211C" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,513,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FEC52C22A87F211C" box="[321,513,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD8C2C1DA838211C" bold="true" box="[520,582,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C56FFB7FD8C2C1DA838211C" box="[520,582,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
keys out to
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FD4A2C23A949211C" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,823,1377,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD4A2C23A949211C" box="[718,823,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FC062C1DAE1A211C" author="Soucek, D. J. &amp; Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Taylor, C. A. &amp; Major, K. M." box="[898,1124,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="814 - 829" refId="ref4719" refString="Soucek, D. J., Lazo-Wasem, E. A., Taylor, C. A. &amp; Major, K. M. (2015) Description of two new species of Hyalella (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from eastern North America with a revised key to North American members of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (6), 814 - 829. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002373" type="journal article" year="2015">
Soucek
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FC5F2C23AE72211C" box="[987,1036,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
but can be distinguished by the shape (abruptly tapering distally) and lack of setules of the maxilla 1 palp, the inner plate of maxilla 1 with two terminal and one subterminal setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FDBC2CEBA8DA21A4" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,676,1449,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FDBC2CEBA8DA21A4" box="[568,676,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three terminal setae), and the telson having the terminal setae separated (not separated in
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FE432C8FA84E2180" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[455,560,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FE432C8FA84E2180" box="[455,560,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FDCC2C8EA8882180" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,758,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FDCC2C8EA8882180" box="[584,758,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a large-bodied (
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C56FFB7FC7D2C8EAE292180" box="[1017,1111,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
) ecomorph (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FB602C8EAFF12181" author="Wellborn, G. A." box="[1252,1423,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="322 - 332" refId="ref4877" refString="Wellborn, G. A. (1995) Predator community composition and patterns of variation in life history and morphology among Hyalella (Amphipoda) populations in Southeast Michigan. The American Midland Naturalist, 133, 322 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2426397" type="journal article" year="1995">Wellborn 1995</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FF582CB3AB28226C" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[220,342,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF582CB3AB28226C" box="[220,342,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small-bodied (
<quantity id="4CE8F1C56C56FFB7FDAE2CADA8CD226C" box="[554,691,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
) ecomorph. We believe the new species is not conspecific with the partially described
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FEEA2F56ABB02248" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[366,462,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FEEA2F56ABB02248" box="[366,462,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD932F57A82B2248" box="[535,597,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FDD82F56A97A2248" author="LeCroy, S." box="[604,772,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="503 - 614" refId="ref4167" refString="LeCroy, S. (2007) An illustrated identification guide to the nearshore marine and estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida. Uol. 4. Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae and Melphidippidae. Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, 112 pp. [pp. 503 - 614]" type="book chapter" year="2007">LeCroy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
found in two western
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bays. Regarding the fact that the setation of uropod 3 rami is variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FD182F7BA9642234" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,794,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD182F7BA9642234" box="[668,794,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimens we examined always had at least three terminal setae, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FE032F1EAB992210" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[391,487,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FE032F1EAB992210" box="[391,487,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C only has two. Also, the last maxillipedal palp article of
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FB1A2F1FAF672210" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1182,1305,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FB1A2F1FAF672210" box="[1182,1305,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has at least four subterminal setae on the medial margin, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FD5F2FC2A94522FC" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[731,827,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD5F2FC2A94522FC" box="[731,827,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C only has three.
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FBB42FC2AE8F22FC" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1265,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FBB42FC2AE8F22FC" box="[1072,1265,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a freshwater species, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FEBF2FE6ABE522D8" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[315,411,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FEBF2FE6ABE522D8" box="[315,411,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C is found in medium to high salinity habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C56FFB6FF432F8AAA8B27C1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C56FFB6FF432F8AA8BA26A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
DNA barcoding and phylogeographic research has shown that
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FC2E2F8AAEA02284" box="[938,1246,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FC2E2F8AAE232284" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[938,1117,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="azteca">Hyalella azteca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C56FFB7FBED2F8BAEA02284" box="[1129,1246,1736,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is composed of numerous cryptic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FE3B2FAEA8DD2360" author="Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[447,675,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="3073 - 3082" refId="ref4997" refString="Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2000) Cryptic species diversity and evolution in the amphipod genus Hyalella within central glaciated North America: a molecular phylogenetic approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 15, 3073 - 3082. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 99 - 285" type="journal article" year="2000">Witt &amp; Hebert 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FD2A2FAEA9202361" author="Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[686,862,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="3073 - 3082" refId="ref5065" refString="Witt, J. D. S., Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2006) DNA barcoding reveals extraordinary cryptic diversity in an amphipod genus: implications for desert spring conservation. Molecular Ecology, 15, 3073 - 3082. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2006.02999. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Witt
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD612FAFA9622360" box="[741,796,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FCED2FAEAE562361" author="Hrycyshyn, M. J." box="[873,1064,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4049" refString="Hrycyshyn, M. J. (2015) Molecular biogeography of the amphipod genus Hyalella in North America. Doctoral thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, 567 pp." type="book" year="2015">Hrycyshyn 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FBBE2FAEAE842361" author="Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[1082,1274,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="3073 - 3082" refId="ref5065" refString="Witt, J. D. S., Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2006) DNA barcoding reveals extraordinary cryptic diversity in an amphipod genus: implications for desert spring conservation. Molecular Ecology, 15, 3073 - 3082. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2006.02999. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Witt
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FBF52FAFAEDC2360" box="[1137,1186,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
discovered 33 provisional species within
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FE4E2E52A802234C" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,636,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FE4E2E52A802234C" box="[458,636,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southern Great Basin of
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and
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FB3F2E4DAF6A234C" box="[1211,1300,1807,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Nevada</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FAA52E4DAA9F2329" author="Hrycyshyn, M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4049" refString="Hrycyshyn, M. J. (2015) Molecular biogeography of the amphipod genus Hyalella in North America. Doctoral thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, 567 pp." type="book" year="2015">Hrycyshyn (2015)</bibRefCitation>
discovered a large-bodied ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FDA62E77A8172328" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[546,617,1845,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FDA62E77A8172328" box="[546,617,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ clade (
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FD4E2E76A9542328" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[714,810,1844,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD4E2E76A9542328" box="[714,810,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 8) occurring throughout freshwater habitats in
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FF132E15AA962314" box="[151,232,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Florida</collectingRegion>
and parts of
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FE002E15AB922314" box="[388,492,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FE7E2E15A8032314" box="[506,637,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FD0F2E1BA97F2314" box="[651,769,1881,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FC8A2E15A9072314" box="[782,889,1879,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FC3D2E1BAE722314" box="[953,1036,1881,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, and he discovered a small-bodied ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FF242E3FAA9623F0" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,232,1917,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FF242E3FAA9623F0" box="[160,232,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ clade (
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FECD2E3EABD723F0" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[329,425,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FECD2E3EABD723F0" box="[329,425,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 5) occurring in various localities throughout the eastern half of North America including northern
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FEEA2EE2ABBC23DD" box="[366,450,1952,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Florida</collectingRegion>
, and another small-bodied ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FD782EE3A93D23DC" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[764,835,1953,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FD782EE3A93D23DC" box="[764,835,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">azteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ clade (
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB7FC252EE2AE7F23DC" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[929,1025,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB7FC252EE2AE7F23DC" box="[929,1025,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 4) occurring in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3071CB06C56FFB7FF132E86AAAC23B8" box="[151,210,1988,2012]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">USA</collectingCountry>
, including northern
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C56FFB7FE332E86A87223B9" box="[439,524,1988,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C56FFB7FD932E86A89B23B9" author="Hrycyshyn, M. J." box="[535,741,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4049" refString="Hrycyshyn, M. J. (2015) Molecular biogeography of the amphipod genus Hyalella in North America. Doctoral thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, 567 pp." type="book" year="2015">Hrycyshyn (2015)</bibRefCitation>
unfortunately did not sample from the Wakulla River, but
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C56FFB6FA052E87AA8E24D4" authority="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray, 2019" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96480326C56FFB6FA052E87AA8E24D4" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FF7A29D5AB4324D4" bold="true" box="[254,317,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2573D496C57FFB6FF7A29D5AB4324D4" box="[254,317,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
falls in the small-bodied group, so it is possible that this is his “species 5,” which he sampled from the Apalachicola River and Mosquito Creek west of the Wakulla River. Preliminary examination of specimens from Mosquito Creek revealed no major differences from
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FCB929A3A9BD249C" box="[829,963,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FCB929A3A9C1249C" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[829,959,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">H. wakulla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
One male specimen had four setae (two terminal and two subterminal) on the maxilla 1 inner plate, while another male and a female had three setae, as in
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FF13286BAB622524" box="[151,284,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FF13286BAB692524" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,279,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">H. wakulla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Examination of additional material (plus DNA sequence data from
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FBAC286BAED82524" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1064,1190,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FBAC286BAED82524" box="[1064,1190,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">H. wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) will be necessary in order to establish conspecificity. Hrycyshyn’s species 4 differs from
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FC43280FAE312500" box="[967,1103,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FC43280FAE352500" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[967,1099,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">H. wakulla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Four of the five specimens examined (Juniper Lake,
<collectingRegion id="49D492C26C57FFB6FE33282DA87425EC" box="[439,522,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Florida</collectingRegion>
) had a carina only on pleonite 1, and the fifth specimen had a reduced carina on pleonite 2. The maxilla 1 inner plate had two terminal and no subterminal setae, and the palp was shorter than in
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FA0528D7AA8925B4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FA0528D7AA8A25B4" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">H. wakulla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The pereopod 7 basis posterior lobe ventral margin was without stout spiniform setae. Unfortunately, only females were available for examination. While we agree that
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FCF8289EA9A32590" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[892,989,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FCF8289EA9A32590" box="[892,989,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a taxonomically difficult genus of amphipod crustaceans, we believe that the notion of all ‘morphologically cryptic’ species are diagnosable only with molecular studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FEF62B66A84E2659" author="Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[370,560,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="3073 - 3082" refId="ref5065" refString="Witt, J. D. S., Threloff, D. L. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2006) DNA barcoding reveals extraordinary cryptic diversity in an amphipod genus: implications for desert spring conservation. Molecular Ecology, 15, 3073 - 3082. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2006.02999. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Witt
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FE2B2B67AB9A2658" box="[431,484,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) is a gross misconception. Subtle, as well as not so subtle, differences are usually found during detailed examinations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD0F2B05A9362604" author="King, R. A. &amp; Bradford, T. &amp; Austin, A. D. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. &amp; Cooper, S. J. B." box="[651,840,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref4081" refString="King, R. A., Bradford, T., Austin, A. D., Humphreys, W. F. &amp; Cooper, S. J. B. (2012) Divergent molecular lineages and not-socryptic species: The first descriptions of stygobitic chiltoniid amphipods (Talitroidea: Chiltoniidae) from Western Australia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (3), 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724012 X 626566" type="journal article" year="2012">
King
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FD482B0BA8832604" box="[716,765,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Efforts should be made to try and formally describe this diversity, as the exploration of biodiversity starts with taxonomy. However, this is unfortunately rarely accomplished (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FEBB2BD2AB8126CC" author="Pante, E. &amp; Schoelinck, C. &amp; Puillandre, N." box="[319,511,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="152 - 160" refId="ref4411" refString="Pante, E., Schoelinck, C. &amp; Puillandre, N. (2015) From integrative taxonomy to species description: One step beyond. Systematic Biology, 64 (1), 152 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syu 083" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pante
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FE012BD3ABC826CC" box="[389,438,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), all due to the taxonomic impediment [eg., dwindling taxonomic expertise, lack of funding, low impact factor, etc. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD802BF6A8CF26A9" author="Coleman, C. O." box="[516,689,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="729 - 740" refId="ref3652" refString="Coleman, C. O. (2015) Taxonomy in times of the taxonomic impediment - examples from the community of experts on amphipod crustaceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (6), 729 - 740. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002381" type="journal article" year="2015">Coleman 2015</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C57FFB6FF432B9AAA8B27C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
Recent morphological work has provided evidence of an exceptionally high diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FB222B9AAF782694" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[1190,1286,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FB222B9AAF782694" box="[1190,1286,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South and Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FEDB2BBEA8732770" author="Gonzalez, E. R." box="[351,525,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref3839" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. (2003) The freshwater amphipods Hyalella Smith, 1874 in Chile (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 76, 623 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2003000400007" type="journal article" year="2003">González 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD9C2BBEA97D2771" author="Gonzalez, E. R. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G. &amp; Araujo, P. B." box="[536,771,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref3946" refString="Gonzalez, E. R., Bond-Buckup, G. &amp; Araujo, P. B. (2006) Two new species of Hyalella from southern Brazil (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) with a taxonomic key. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 26 (3), 355 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2599.1" type="journal article" year="2006">
González
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FD0C2BBFA8C72770" box="[648,697,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FC892BBEA9A72770" author="Santos, A. L. F. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G." box="[781,985,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref4602" refString="Santos, A. L. F., Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G. (2008) New species and new reports of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 1760, 24 - 36." type="journal article" year="2008">
Santos
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FCDB2BBFA9EE2770" box="[863,912,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FC602BBFAED02770" author="Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Gomes, K. M. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G." box="[996,1198,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="802 - 819" refId="ref3467" refString="Bueno, A. A. P., Araujo, P. B., Cardoso, G. M., Gomes, K. M. &amp; Bond-Buckup, G. (2013) Two new species of Hyalella (Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from Brazil. Crustaceana, 86 (7 - 8), 802 - 819. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003205" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bueno
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FBB02BBFAE1B2770" box="[1076,1125,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FB3D2BBEAFE62770" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[1209,1432,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref3542" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Araujo, P. B., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Two new subterranean species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FA992BBFAF302770" box="[1309,1358,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FF132A62ABAD275C" author="Marron-Becerra, A. &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, M. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V." box="[151,467,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="262 - 270" refId="ref4351" refString="Marron-Becerra, A., Hermoso-Salazar, M. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (2014) Hyalella cenotensis, a new species of Hyalellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3811 (2), 262 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3811.2.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Marrón-Becerra
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FED02A63ABF6275C" box="[340,392,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FE652A5DA8A2275C" author="Rodriques, S. G. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[481,732,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="200 - 214" refId="ref4532" refString="Rodriques, S. G., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) A new troglobiotic species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) with a taxonomic key for the Brazilian species. Zootaxa, 3815 (2), 200 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rodriques
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FDD92A63A8EE275C" box="[605,656,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD6E2A5DA9AB275C" author="Colla, M. F. &amp; Cesar, I. I." box="[746,981,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref3705" refString="Colla, M. F. &amp; Cesar, I. I. (2015) A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Misiones, Argentina. Zookeys, 481, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 481.9037" type="journal article" year="2015">Colla &amp; César 2015</bibRefCitation>
). A comparably high diversity in North America is only beginning to be understood (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD112A06A92A2739" author="Hrycyshyn, M. J." box="[661,852,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref4049" refString="Hrycyshyn, M. J. (2015) Molecular biogeography of the amphipod genus Hyalella in North America. Doctoral thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, 567 pp." type="book" year="2015">Hrycyshyn 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FCE42A06AE462739" author="Soucek, D. J. &amp; Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Taylor, C. A. &amp; Major, K. M." box="[864,1080,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="814 - 829" refId="ref4719" refString="Soucek, D. J., Lazo-Wasem, E. A., Taylor, C. A. &amp; Major, K. M. (2015) Description of two new species of Hyalella (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from eastern North America with a revised key to North American members of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (6), 814 - 829. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002373" type="journal article" year="2015">
Soucek
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FC3E2A07A9922738" box="[954,1004,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). We anticipate that many more species new to science will be discovered in North America, as many of the known species are restricted to specific habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A0FAB6C57FFB6FF432AF2AA8120C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF5C206C57FFB6FF432AF2AA8120C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FF432AF2ABF627AC" ID-CoL="7ZKHH" authorityName="Drumm &amp; Knight-Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,392,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakulla">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FF432AF2ABF627AC" box="[199,392,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Hyalella wakulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most abundant crustacean in the locality where it was discovered, and was collected together with the amphipods
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FE6E2A96A9802788" ID-CoL="3H7NP" authority="Stephensen, 1948" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1948" box="[490,1022,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonnieroides">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FE6E2A96A9522788" box="[490,812,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Grandidierella bonnieroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FCB22A96A9802788" author="Stephensen, K." box="[822,1022,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref4803" refString="Stephensen, K. (1948) Amphipods from Curacao, Bonaire, Aruba and Margarita. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao, Aruba, Bonaire and the Uenezuelan Islands, 3 (11), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1948">Stephensen, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FB942A96AFEB2788" ID-CoL="3F8G7" authority="Say, 1818" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[1040,1429,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FB942A96AF672788" box="[1040,1305,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gammarus mucronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FAA02A96AFEB2788" author="Say, T." box="[1316,1429,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="37 - 401" refId="ref4686" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 37 - 401." type="journal article" year="1818">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FF432ABAAB58206B" ID-CoL="7NS9H" box="[199,294,1016,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FF432ABAAB58206B" box="[199,294,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Cerapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; the isopods
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FE672ABAA81D2074" ID-CoL="7NRFW" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1871" box="[483,611,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Caecidotea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FE672ABAA81D2074" box="[483,611,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Caecidotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FD1C2ABAAE6B2074" ID-CoL="32R7Q" authority="(Stimpson, 1856)" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[664,1045,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anthuridae" genus="Cyathura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FD1C2ABAA9352074" box="[664,843,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Cyathura polita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FCDE2AB5AE732074" author="Stimpson, W." box="[858,1037,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref4844" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856) Description of some new marine invertebrates. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7 (10), 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1856">Stimpson, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FBD72ABBAEB52074" ID-CoL="7Q5XM" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1962" box="[1107,1227,1017,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munnidae" genus="Uromunna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FBD72ABBAEB52074" box="[1107,1227,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Uromunna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; the cumacean
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FF132D5EA8D32050" ID-CoL="C2HM" authority="Petrescu &amp; Heard, 2004" authorityName="Petrescu" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,685,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannastacidae" genus="Almyracuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FF132D5EABEE2050" box="[151,400,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Almyracuma bacescui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FE1D2D5FA8D32050" author="Petrescu, I. &amp; Heard, R. W." box="[409,685,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="97 - 109" refId="ref4464" refString="Petrescu, I. &amp; Heard, R. W. (2004) Redescription of Almyracuma proximoculi Jones and Burbanck, 1959 (Crustacea: Cumacea: Nannastacidae) and description of a new species, A. bacescui n. sp., from the Gulf of Mexico. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 47, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="2004">Petrescu &amp; Heard, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; the midge
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FCB02D5EAE7B2050" ID-CoL="9CJGS" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[820,1029,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FCB02D5EAE7B2050" box="[820,1029,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; the leach
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FB282D5EAB3E203C" authority="(Castle, 1900)" authorityName="Castle" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Gloiobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FB282D5EAFE22050" box="[1196,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gloiobdella elongata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FF1B2D7DAB46203C" author="Castle, W. E." box="[159,312,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="17 - 64" refId="ref3616" refString="Castle, W. E. (1900) Some North American fresh-water Rhynchiobdellidae, and their parasites. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 17 - 64." type="journal article" year="1900">Castle, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; the caddisfly
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FE7E2D02A8302033" ID-CoL="9G3H2" box="[506,590,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FE7E2D02A8302033" box="[506,590,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Oecetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; the bivalves
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FCAB2D02A9ED203C" box="[815,915,1088,1112]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FCAB2D02A9ED203C" box="[815,915,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Pisidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FB2C2D7DAF4E203C" box="[1192,1328,1087,1112]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Sphaeriidae</taxonomicName>
; and the polychaetes
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FEAF2D26ABC2201F" ID-CoL="84M7N" box="[299,444,1124,1147]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ceratonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FEAF2D26ABC2201F" box="[299,444,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Ceratonereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FD872D26A8B52018" box="[515,715,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Hobsonia florida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FD672D26A9E72019" author="Hartman, O." box="[739,921,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="7 - 124" refId="ref4010" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas, 2 (1), 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1027A36C57FFB6FC6A2D26AFE22018" ID-CoL="QQDJ" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1006,1436,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Capitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="B96480326C57FFB6FC6A2D26AEBC2018" box="[1006,1218,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Capitella capitata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8121D16C57FFB6FB5E2D26AFEA2018" author="Fabricius, O." box="[1242,1428,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref3762" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematica sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victim, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli; prout detegendi occasion fuit, maximaque parti secumdum proprias observationes. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Aulae aque Univers. Reg. Bibliopolae, Hafniae et Lipsiae, 450 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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