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<mods:title id="9484CFDDF890E115707EF8E52AD2B29E">The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFE2FFDBBABA4" ID-CoL="4W57R" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,621,476,502]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
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<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFE2FFE43ABA4" bold="true" box="[151,405,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0030667FF75FE0DFEF1A845" box="[159,295,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 70" captionStart-1="FIGURE 71" captionStart-2="FIGURE 72" captionStart-3="FIGURE 73" captionStart-4="FIGURE 74" captionStart-5="FIGURE 75" captionStart-6="FIGURE 76" captionStartId-0="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionStartId-1="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionStartId-2="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionStartId-3="102.[151,250,998,1020]" captionStartId-4="102.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionStartId-5="103.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionStartId-6="104.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox-0="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetBox-1="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetBox-2="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1247,373,977]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1247,1101,1317]" captionTargetBox-5="[243,1339,196,1159]" captionTargetBox-6="[345,1241,663,1273]" captionTargetId-0="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetId-1="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetId-2="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetId-3="figure@102.[340,1247,373,977]" captionTargetId-4="figure@102.[340,1247,1101,1317]" captionTargetId-5="figure@103.[216,1373,167,1182]" captionTargetId-6="figure@104.[340,1247,661,1284]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="100" captionTargetPageId-2="101" captionTargetPageId-3="102" captionTargetPageId-4="102" captionTargetPageId-5="103" captionTargetPageId-6="104" captionText-0="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 73. Teeth of Scyliorhinus stellaris; labial view, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 74. Dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). A, region above pectoral fin base; B, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 75. Clasper of Scyliorhinus stellaris; dorsal view, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, cover rhipidion; end, endstyle; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 76. Map showing the geographic distribution of Scyliorhinus stellaris based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the neotype locality." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2669875/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2669877/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2669879/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2669881/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs. 70–76</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0030667FED8FE0DFE53A845" box="[306,389,510,535]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for measurements of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus* species, expressed in percentages of total length; density presented as absolute values. PL, crown length in pectoral region; PW, crown width in pectoral region; PC, cusplet length in pectoral region; Dens P, density of dermal denticles in pectoral region; DL, crown length in first dorsal region; DW, crown width in first dorsal region; DC, cusplet length in first dorsal region; Dens D, density of dermal denticles of first dorsal region; CL, crown length in caudal peduncle region; CW, crown width in caudal peduncle region; CC, cusplet length in caudal peduncle region; Dens C, density of dermal denticles in caudal peduncle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1">Tabs. 3</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0030667FE7BFE0CFE77A845" box="[401,417,511,535]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="44.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus cervigoni and S. stellaris. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D">9</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0030667FE47FE0DFE1CA845" box="[429,458,510,535]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="98.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,234,1951]" captionText="TABLE 16. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus stellaris. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">16</tableCitation>
)
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Common names: Large spotted dogfish, Larger spotted dogfsh, Greater spotted dogfsh, Nurse hound, Bull huss, Spotted dogfsh (
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); Le squale rochier, Chat rochier, Rousette a grandes taches, Panthêre de mer, Cat rouquiera, Pinto reussou, Vache (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FDC8FD98FDA3A8D1" box="[546,629,619,643]" name="France" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
); Pantherhai, Hundshai, Grossgefleckter Katzenhai (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FB3EFD98FA95A8D1" box="[1236,1347,619,643]" name="Germany" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Germany</collectingCountry>
); Grote gevlekte hondshaai (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FE97FD7DFDDDA8F5" box="[381,523,654,679]" name="Netherlands" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
); Bounce (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FD68FD7DFD3FA8F5" box="[642,745,654,679]" name="Belgium" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Belgium</collectingCountry>
); Bruxa, Cacåo, Carraca, Cascarra, Gata, Bata roxa, Pata roxa denisa (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FF07FD41FE84A899" box="[237,338,690,715]" name="Portugal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Portugal</collectingCountry>
); Alitán, Gat, Gatet, Gato, Gaton, Muxina, Pintarroja (
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FC5EFD41FC2FA899" box="[948,1017,690,715]" name="Spain" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
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<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFD09FE90A942" box="[151,326,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Squalus stellaris</emphasis>
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locality: Mediterranean Sea); 
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–509 (compilation); 
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: 399
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(compilation); 
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(catalogue, 
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and 
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); 
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: 212
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(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE38FCCAFD76A91C" author="Bonnaterre, P. J." box="[466,672,824,846]" page="7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1788">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE38FCCAFD51A91C" author="Bonnaterre, P. J." box="[466,647,824,846]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref64278" refString="Bonnaterre, P. J. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCA9FCCAFBDAA91C" author="Duperrey, M. L. I." box="[835,1036,824,846]" page="83" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCA9FCCAFC30A91C" author="Duperrey, M. L. I." box="[835,998,824,846]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66877" refString="Duperrey, M. L. I. (1830) Foyage autour du monde execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. Tome II. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 155 pp." type="book" year="1830">Duperrey, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 83
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(catalogue, expedition ‘La Coquille’); Lacépède, 1830: 384–387 (compilation).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFC86FE21A9D9" authority=": Risso, 1826: 116" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,503,885,907]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFC86FE90A9D9" box="[151,326,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyllium stellaris</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEB9FC86FE21A9D9" author="Risso, A." box="[339,503,885,907]" page="116" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEB9FC86FE1BA9D9" author="Risso, A." box="[339,461,885,907]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref72893" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. F. - G. Levrault Libraire, Paris, 402 pp." type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
:116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalogue, Southern Europe); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCDEFC85FC3DA9D9" author="Jenyns, L." box="[820,1003,885,907]" page="496" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCDEFC85FC6DA9D9" author="Jenyns, L." box="[820,955,885,907]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref70062" refString="Jenyns, L. (1835) A manual of British vertebrate animals: or Descriptions of all the animals belonging to the classes, Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and Pisces, which have been hitherto observed in the British Islands: including the domesticated, naturalized, and extirpated species: the whole systematically arranged. J. &amp; J. J. Deighton, Cambridge, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110940" type="book" year="1835">Jenyns, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 496
</treatmentCitation>
–497 (catalogue, 
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFC67FD89A9F8" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,607,916,938]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DFC67FD89A9F8" box="[151,607,916,938]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFC67FDDFA9F8" authority=": Valmont, 1769: 51" authorityName="Valmont" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1769" box="[151,521,916,938]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFC67FE96A9F8" box="[151,320,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Catulus saxatilis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEA4FC67FDDFA9F8" author="Valmont, J. C. B." box="[334,521,916,938]" page="51" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1769">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEA4FC67FE30A9F8" author="Valmont, J. C. B." box="[334,486,916,938]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref75038" refString="Valmont, J. C. B. (1769) Dictionnaire raissone d' histoire naturelle. Fols. 10. 12 th Edition. 538 pp." type="book" year="1769">Valmont, 1769</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFC41FB82AED2" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DFC41FB82AED2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFC41FDDFA99A" ID-CoL="79ZZF" authority=": Cuvier, 1817: 124" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,521,946,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catulus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFC41FEE9A99A" box="[151,319,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyllium catulus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEA5FC41FDDFA99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[335,521,946,968]" page="124" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEA5FC41FE0EA99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[335,472,946,968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66436" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1817) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Fol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, 532 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD40FC41FCB3A99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[682,869,946,968]" page="386" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD40FC41FCE5A99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[682,819,946,968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66486" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1829) Le regne animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Fol. 2. Deterville, de l'Impr. de A. Belin, Paris, 584 pp." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 386
</treatmentCitation>
(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FBECFC41FB28A99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. &amp; Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C." box="[1030,1278,946,968]" page="586" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FBECFC41FB1BA99A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. &amp; Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C." box="[1030,1229,946,968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref66544" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D., Griffith, E. &amp; Smith, C. (1834) The animal kingdom: arranged in conformity with its organization. The class Pisces, London, 10, 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1834">
Cuvier 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FBB9FC40FB5EA99A" box="[1107,1160,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
, 1834
</bibRefCitation>
: 586
</treatmentCitation>
(brief account, classification); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE8CFC22FD9CA9B5" author="Partington, C. F." box="[358,586,977,999]" page="651" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE8CFC22FDC1A9B5" author="Partington, C. F." box="[358,535,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref72473" refString="Partington, C. F. (1837) The British cyclopaedia of natural history: combining a scientific classification of animals, plants, and minerals. W. S. Orr &amp; Co., Amen Corner, Paternoster-row, London, 880 pp." type="book" year="1837">Partington, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 651
</treatmentCitation>
(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD05FC22FC67A9B5" author="Parnell, R." box="[751,945,977,999]" page="407" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD05FC22FCA8A9B5" author="Parnell, R." box="[751,894,977,999]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="161 - 520" refId="ref72425" refString="Parnell, R. (1838) Prize essay on the natural and economical history of the fishes marine, fluviatile, and lacustrine, of the river district of the Firth of Forth. Neill &amp; Co Parsons, Edinburgh, pp. 161 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1838">Parnell, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 407
</treatmentCitation>
–409 (catalogue, North Sea); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB06FC22FF2AAE54" author="Muller, J. &amp; Henle, J." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref72041" refString="Muller, J. &amp; Henle, J. (1838 - 41) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Viet und Comp., Berlin, 200 pp." type="book" year="1838">
Müller &amp; Henle, 
<date id="FFAED4AED0030667FF2DFC03FF2AAE54" box="[199,252,1008,1030]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1838" valueMax="1841">1838</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–41: 9–11 (brief description, systematics of Elasmobranchii); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC9AFC03FBF4AE54" author="Gosse, P. H." box="[880,1058,1008,1030]" page="310" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC9AFC03FC27AE54" author="Gosse, P. H." box="[880,1009,1008,1030]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref69105" refString="Gosse, P. H. (1851) Natural history: Fishes. Society for promoting Christian knowledge, London, 327 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
(compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB2AFC03FA43AE54" author="Hamilton, R." box="[1216,1429,1008,1030]" page="300" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB2AFC03FAB2AE54" author="Hamilton, R." box="[1216,1380,1008,1030]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref69458" refString="Hamilton, R. (1854) Ichthyology. Vol 3. British Fishes, Pt 2. In: Jardine, W. (Ed.), The naturalist's library. Fol. 37. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 424 pp." type="book" year="1854">Hamilton, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
- 301 (compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE65FBFDFD8CAE76" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[399,602,1038,1060]" page="316" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE65FBFDFDFFAE76" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[399,553,1038,1060]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66837" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp." type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
–318 (compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCC5FBFCFB8EAE76" author="Bocage, J. V. B. &amp; Capello, F. B. C." box="[815,1112,1038,1060]" page="11" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCC5FBFCFBE5AE76" author="Bocage, J. V. B. &amp; Capello, F. B. C." box="[815,1075,1038,1060]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref64179" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. &amp; Capello, F. B. C. (1866) Peixes Plagiostomos. Pt. I: Esqualos. Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisboa, 56 pp." type="book" year="1866">Bocage &amp; Capello, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FB33FBFDFAE5AE76" box="[1241,1331,1038,1060]" name="Portugal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Portugal</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FAADFBFCFEE6AE11" author="Moreau, E." page="280" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FAADFBFCFF2BAE11" author="Moreau, E." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref71905" refString="Moreau, E. (1881) Histoire naturelle des poissons de la France. Tome I. G. Masson, Paris, 480 pp." type="book" year="1881">Moreau, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</treatmentCitation>
–284, fig. 36 (catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FDDDFBDDFD56AE11" box="[567,640,1070,1091]" name="France" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
); Day, 1884: 312–314, fig. 2, pl. 159 (catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FB6DFBDEFAD8AE11" box="[1159,1294,1069,1091]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FAAFFBDEFA47AE11" box="[1349,1425,1069,1091]" name="Ireland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ireland</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF2DFBBFFE59AE30" author="Gordon, W. J." box="[199,399,1100,1122]" page="135" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF2DFBBFFE8DAE30" author="Gordon, W. J." box="[199,347,1100,1122]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref68991" refString="Gordon, W. J. (1902) Our country's fishes and how to know them: a guide to all the fishes of Great Britain. Simpkin, Hamilton, Kent &amp; Co, London, 152 pp." type="book" year="1902">Gordon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FDFEFBBFFD74AE30" box="[532,674,1100,1122]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD52FBBFFC55AE30" author="Coward, T. A." box="[696,899,1100,1122]" page="161" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD52FBBFFC99AE30" author="Coward, T. A." box="[696,847,1100,1122]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66313" refString="Coward, T. A. (1910) The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay. Fol. 2. Witherby &amp; Co., London, 210 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48659" type="book" year="1910">Coward, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, Cheschire and 
<collectingRegion id="49D43C8CD0030667FB4DFBBFFADDAE30" box="[1191,1291,1100,1122]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
Bay); Leigh- Sharpe, 1920: 247–251, fig.1 (clasper description) [synonymy follows 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC7EFB99FB9CAED2" author="Springer, S." box="[916,1098,1130,1152]" page="19" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC7EFB99FBFAAED2" author="Springer, S." box="[916,1068,1130,1152]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref74404" refString="Springer, S. (1973) Scyliorhinidae. In: Hureau, J. C. &amp; Monod, T. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Fol. 1. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 19 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1973">Springer 1973</bibRefCitation>
:19
</treatmentCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFB7AFA4DAEA9" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DFB7AFA4DAEA9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFB7AFDC6AECD" authority=": Fleming, 1828: 165" authorityName="Fleming" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,528,1161,1183]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellare">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFB7AFE96AECD" box="[151,320,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyllium stellare</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEA4FB7AFDC6AECD" author="Fleming, J." box="[334,528,1161,1183]" page="165" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1828">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEA4FB7AFE33AECD" author="Fleming, J." box="[334,485,1161,1183]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref67909" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals: exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, mollusca, and radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. Bell &amp; Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp." type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
:165
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FD64FB7AFCE8AECD" box="[654,830,1161,1183]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCBBFB7AFBDCAECD" author="Schinz, H. R." box="[849,1034,1161,1183]" page="461" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCBBFB7AFC0FAECD" author="Schinz, H. R." box="[849,985,1161,1183]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref73423" refString="Schinz, H. R. (1840) Europaische Fauna, oder, Ferzeichniss der wirbelthiere Europa's. E. Schweizerbarts Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 448 pp." type="book" year="1840">Schinz, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 461
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, Europe); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB02FB7AFF3BAEEC" author="Thompson, W." page="247" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB02FB7AFA4FAECD" author="Thompson, W." box="[1256,1433,1161,1183]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="69 - 268" refId="ref74834" refString="Thompson, W. (1856) Fishes of Ireland. In: The natural history of Ireland. Vol. IV. Mammalia, reptiles, and fishes, also invertebrata. Fishes of Ireland, London, 1856, 69 - 268." type="journal article" year="1856">Thompson, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
(listed); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEA7FB5BFDC0AEEC" author="Gunther, A." box="[333,534,1192,1214]" page="403" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEA7FB5BFE32AEEC" author="Gunther, A." box="[333,484,1192,1214]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref69298" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Fol. 8. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 403
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, British Museum); Doderlein, 1880: 22–24 (catalogue, Mediterranean Sea); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF2DFB35FE58AE8E" author="Balfour, F. M." box="[199,398,1222,1244]" page="656" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF2DFB35FE8CAE8E" author="Balfour, F. M." box="[199,346,1222,1244]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="656 - 671" refId="ref63253" refString="Balfour, F. M. (1881) On the development of the skeleton of the paired fins of Elasmobranchii, considered in relation to its bearings on the nature of the limbs of the Vertebrata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 656 - 671." type="journal article" year="1881">Balfour, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 656
</treatmentCitation>
–671 (anatomy and development of paired fins); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC7DFB35FB9EAE8E" author="Faber, G. L." box="[919,1096,1222,1244]" page="181" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC7DFB35FBC1AE8E" author="Faber, G. L." box="[919,1047,1222,1244]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref67535" refString="Faber, G. L. (1883) The fisheries of the Adriatic and the fish thereof: a report of the Austro-Hungarian sea-fisheries, with a detailed description of the marine fauna of the Adriatic Gulf. Bernard Quaritch, London, 292 pp." type="book" year="1883">Faber, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
–182 (catalogue, Adriatic Gulf); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF2DFB15FE44AEA9" author="Jungersen, H. F. E." box="[199,402,1253,1275]" page="34" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF2DFB15FEB8AEA9" author="Jungersen, H. F. E." box="[199,366,1253,1275]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref70322" refString="Jungersen, H. F. E. (1899) On the apendices genitales in the greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (Bl. Schn.) and another selachians. Danish Ingolf Expedition. Fol. II. Bianco luno, Copenhagen, 88 pp." type="book" year="1899">Jungersen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
–36, pl. II, figs. 
<date id="FFAED4AED0030667FDD9FB16FD41AEA9" box="[563,663,1253,1275]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2016-06-18">16-18. VI</date>
, figs. 65, 66 (clasper description); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC1EFB16FB75AEA9" author="Danois, E." box="[1012,1187,1253,1275]" page="15" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC1EFB16FBA8AEA9" author="Danois, E." box="[1012,1150,1253,1275]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref66592" refString="Danois, E. (1913) Contribution a l'etude de systematique et biologique poisons de la Manche Occidentale. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Annales de l'Institut oceanographique. Tome F. Monaco et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1913">Danois, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4, 8 (compilation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFAF7FCA5AF48" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,883,1284,1306]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFAF7FD91AF48" authority=": Blainville, 1830: 71" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,583,1284,1306]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFAF7FEA2AF48" box="[151,372,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scylliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
: Blainville, 1830:71
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 17 (listed, classification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFAD1FB00AF6A" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,1238,1314,1336]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DFAD1FB00AF6A" box="[151,1238,1314,1336]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF7DFAD1FDAAAF6A" author="Hoffman, H. A. &amp; Jordan, D. S." box="[151,636,1314,1336]" page="233" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFAD1FD9BAF6A" authority=": Hoffman &amp; Jordan, 1892" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,589,1314,1336]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFAD1FEE8AF6A" box="[151,318,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Catulus stellaris</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEA1FAD1FD9BAF6A" author="Hoffman, H. A. &amp; Jordan, D. S." box="[331,589,1314,1336]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="230 - 286" refId="ref69757" refString="Hoffman, H. A. &amp; Jordan, D. S. (1892) A catalogue of the fishes of Greece with notes on the names now in use and those employed by classical authors. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 44, 230 - 286." type="journal article" year="1892">Hoffman &amp; Jordan, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FD13FAD1FC93AF6A" box="[761,837,1314,1336]" name="Greece" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Greece</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCBCFAD1FBDBAF6A" author="Garman, S." box="[854,1037,1314,1336]" page="75" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCBCFAD1FC3CAF6A" author="Garman, S." box="[854,1002,1314,1336]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref68345" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
–76 (brief account).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DFAB2FADBAC39" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DFAB2FADBAC39" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DFAB2FD93AF05" ID-CoL="4W57R" authority=": Regan, 1908: 457" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,581,1345,1367]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DFAB2FEA5AF05" box="[151,371,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE6CFAB1FD93AF05" author="Regan, C. T." box="[390,581,1345,1367]" page="457" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE6CFAB1FDD9AF05" author="Regan, C. T." box="[390,527,1345,1367]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref72701" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (1), 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(brief account); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD15FAB2FC78AF05" author="Ford, E." box="[767,942,1345,1367]" page="492" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD15FAB2FCAEAF05" author="Ford, E." box="[767,888,1345,1367]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="468 - 505" refId="ref67978" refString="Ford, E. (1921) A contribution to our knowledge of the life-histories of the dogfishes landed at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Associaton of the United Kingdom, 12, 468 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400006317" type="journal article" year="1921">Ford, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 492
</treatmentCitation>
–493 (diet); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FBDCFAB2FA4AAF05" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C." box="[1078,1436,1345,1367]" page="203" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FBDCFAB2FAB1AF05" author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C." box="[1078,1383,1345,1367]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref63786" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder W. C. (1948) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes and Sharks. Yale University, New Haven, 576 pp." type="book" year="1948">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, comparison with species of Northwestern Atlantic); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC9AFA92FB84AF24" author="Tortonese, E." box="[880,1106,1376,1398]" page="130" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC9AFA92FBCDAF24" author="Tortonese, E." box="[880,1051,1376,1398]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref74879" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Fauna d'Italia. Fol. 2. Leptocardia, Cicrostomata, Selachii. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 327 pp." type="book" year="1956">Tortonese, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 66–69 (catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FAB4FA93FA46AF24" box="[1374,1424,1376,1398]" name="Italy" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Italy</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF2DFA8DFE55AFC6" author="Wheeler, A." box="[199,387,1406,1428]" page="44" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF2DFA8DFE88AFC6" author="Wheeler, A." box="[199,350,1406,1428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref75208" refString="Wheeler, A. (1969) The fishes of the British Isles and north-west Europe. Macmillan, London, 613 pp." type="book" year="1969">Wheeler, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15 (catalogue, British Islands); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD18FA8DFC7AAFC6" author="Springer, S." box="[754,940,1406,1428]" page="19" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD18FA8DFC5CAFC6" author="Springer, S." box="[754,906,1406,1428]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref74404" refString="Springer, S. (1973) Scyliorhinidae. In: Hureau, J. C. &amp; Monod, T. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Fol. 1. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 19 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1973">Springer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FEEBFA6EFE1CAFE1" author="Springer, S." box="[257,458,1437,1459]" page="143" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEEBFA6EFE4CAFE1" author="Springer, S." box="[257,410,1437,1459]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref74458" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA technical report NMFS CIRC, 422, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
–144, figs. 3, 94 (taxonomic review); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FCA2FA6EFBA3AFE1" author="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J." box="[840,1141,1437,1459]" page="178" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FCA2FA6EFB92AFE1" author="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J." box="[840,1092,1437,1459]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 330" refId="ref64720" refString="Cadenat, J. &amp; Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique (plus particulierement de la Cote Occidentale d'Afrique). Fauna Tropicale, 21, 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="1981">Cadenat &amp; Blache, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
–181, figs. 121b, 122 (except part referring to specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FE15FA4FFDAFAF80" ID-CoL="4W575" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[511,633,1468,1490]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FE15FA4FFDAFAF80" box="[511,633,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. cervigoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD7AFA4FFCEBAF80" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[656,829,1468,1490]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref65696" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Fol. 4. Sharks of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Fol. 4. Part 2. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 366–367 (FAO catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB8BFA4FFA90AF80" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1121,1350,1468,1490]" page="480" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB8BFA4FFAC2AF80" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1121,1300,1468,1490]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="471 - 498" refId="ref65845" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Ed.), Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, pp. 471 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
(listed); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FF2DFA29FE67AFA2" author="Soldo, A. &amp; Dulcic, J. &amp; Cetinic, P." box="[199,433,1498,1520]" page="355" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FF2DFA29FE54AFA2" author="Soldo, A. &amp; Dulcic, J. &amp; Cetinic, P." box="[199,386,1498,1520]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="355 - 356" refId="ref74251" refString="Soldo, A., Dulcic, J. &amp; Cetinic, P. (2000) Contribution to the study of the morphology of the teeth of the nursehound Scyliorhinus stellaris (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae). Scientia Marina, 64 (3), 355 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 n 3355" type="journal article" year="2000">
Soldo 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FEE0FA28FE95AFA2" box="[266,323,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.,</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 355
</treatmentCitation>
–356 (tooth morphology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD2EFA29FC36AFA2" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." box="[708,992,1498,1520]" page="252" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD2EFA29FC7AAFA2" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S." box="[708,940,1498,1520]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref66247" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FCD1FA28FCB9AFA2" box="[827,879,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41 (compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB2CFA29FAA0AFA2" author="Serena, F." box="[1222,1398,1498,1520]" page="38" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB2CFA29FA99AFA2" author="Serena, F." box="[1222,1359,1498,1520]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref73487" refString="Serena, F. (2005) Field identification guide to the sharks and rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, 97 pp." type="book" year="2005">Serena, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. IV, 31 (FAO catalogue, Mediterranean Sea); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD70FA0AFC5BAC5D" author="Capape, C. &amp; Vergne, Y. &amp; Vianet, R. &amp; Guelorget, O. &amp; Quignard, J. - P." box="[666,909,1529,1551]" page="29" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD70FA0AFCBEAC5D" author="Capape, C. &amp; Vergne, Y. &amp; Vianet, R. &amp; Guelorget, O. &amp; Quignard, J. - P." box="[666,872,1529,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref65018" refString="Capape, C., Vergne, Y., Vianet, R., Guelorget, O. &amp; Quignard, J. - P. (2006) Biological observations on the nursehound, Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) in captivity. Acta Adriatica, 47 (1), 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="2006">
Capapé 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FD04FA09FCF2AC5D" box="[750,804,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
–36 (reproductive biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB59FA0AFA4AAC5D" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Bilecenoglu, M. &amp; Sari, H. M." box="[1203,1436,1529,1551]" page="13" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB59FA0AFAA0AC5D" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Bilecenoglu, M. &amp; Sari, H. M." box="[1203,1398,1529,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref68172" refString="Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. &amp; Sari, H. M. (2007) Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 706, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="2007">
Fricke 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FB16FA09FAFDAC5D" box="[1276,1323,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
(listed); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FEF6F9EBFE70AC7C" author="George, M. R." box="[284,422,1560,1582]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref68379" refString="George, M. R. (2009) An annotated checklist of North Sea cartilaginous fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25 (Supplement 1), 33 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0426.2009.01303. x" type="journal article" year="2009">George, 2009</bibRefCitation>
(listed, North Sea): 35; Ebert 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FD32F9EAFCDDAC7C" box="[728,779,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2013a: 372, 383, pl. 51 (compilation); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB73F9EBFF3AAC1E" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." page="211" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB73F9EBFA4EAC7C" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." box="[1177,1432,1560,1582]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
–2012, figs. 242, 243 (egg capsules); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FD9AF9C5FCB9AC1E" author="Sabata, E. de &amp; Clo, S." box="[624,879,1590,1612]" page="178" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FD9AF9C5FCE9AC1E" author="Sabata, E. de &amp; Clo, S." box="[624,831,1590,1612]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="178 - 179" refId="ref73303" refString="Sabata, E. de &amp; &amp; Clo, S. (2013) Some breeding sites of the nursehound (Scyliorhinus stellaris) (Chondrichthyes, Scyliorhinidae) in Italian waters, as reported by divers. In: Biologia Marina Mediterranea. Vol. 20. Fasc. 1. ATTI XLIF Congresso SIBM, Roma, 14 - 16 Maggio, 2013, pp. 178 - 179." type="book chapter" year="2013">Sabata &amp; Clò, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
–179 (reproductive biology); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FB74F9C5FF3BAC39" author="Bilecenoglu, M. &amp; Kaya, M. &amp; Cihangir, B. &amp; Cicek, E." page="904" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FB74F9C5FA4EAC1E" author="Bilecenoglu, M. &amp; Kaya, M. &amp; Cihangir, B. &amp; Cicek, E." box="[1182,1432,1590,1613]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="901 - 929" refId="ref63916" refString="Bilecenoglu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. &amp; Cicek, E. (2014) An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901 - 929. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 60" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bilecenoglu 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FACAF9CBFA8CAC1E" box="[1312,1370,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 904
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FE83F9A6FE60AC39" box="[361,438,1621,1643]" name="Turkey" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Turkey</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE2DF9A6FD17AC39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509558" author="Gordon, C. A. &amp; Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R." box="[455,705,1621,1643]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2E354FFDFFFD9FF49F83BFF245CF4" page="272" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE2DF9A6FD46AC39" author="Gordon, C. A. &amp; Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R." box="[455,656,1621,1643]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="255 - 280" refId="ref69032" refString="Gordon, C. A., Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R. (2016) Descriptions and revised key to the eggcases of the skates (Rajiformes: Rajidae) and catsharks (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) of the British Isles. Zootaxa, 4150 (3), 255 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4150.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gordon 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FDF1F9A5FD85AC39" box="[539,595,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.,</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 272
</treatmentCitation>
–273, fig. 8c (egg capsules); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FC0FF9A6FB6EAC39" author="Weigmann, S." box="[997,1208,1621,1643]" page="44" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FC0FF9A6FB40AC39" author="Weigmann, S." box="[997,1174,1621,1643]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref75151" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DF987FCFEACD8" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,808,1652,1674]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DF987FCFEACD8" box="[151,808,1652,1674]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DF987FD87ACD8" authority=": White, 1937: 121" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,593,1652,1674]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DF987FE42ACD8" box="[151,404,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Haploblepharus stellaris</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE4BF987FD87ACD8" author="White, E. G." box="[417,593,1652,1674]" page="121" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE4BF987FDF7ACD8" author="White, E. G." box="[417,545,1652,1674]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="25 - 138" refId="ref75232" refString="White, E. G. (1937) Interrelationships of the elasmobranchs with a key to the order Galea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74 (2), 25 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">White, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(listed, systematics).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DF961FB86ACFA" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,1104,1682,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DF961FB86ACFA" box="[151,1104,1682,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DF961FD37ACFA" ID-CoL="79ZZF" authority=": Leigh-Sharpe, 1924: 325" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,737,1682,1704]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catulus" subGenus="Betascyllium">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DF961FF38ACFA" box="[151,238,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyllium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF17F961FE56ACFA" box="[253,384,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Betascyllium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FE64F961FE01ACFA" box="[398,471,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">catulus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE0FF961FD37ACFA" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[485,737,1682,1704]" page="325" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE0FF961FD67ACFA" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[485,689,1682,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref71031" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1924) The comparative morphology of the secondary sexual characters of elasmobranch fishes. The claspers, clasper siphons, and clasper glands. Memoir VII. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 39 (2), 567 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050390210" type="journal article" year="1924">Leigh-Sharpe, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 325
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(clasper description, classification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DF942FB84AC95" blockId="96.[151,1437,762,1735]" box="[151,1106,1713,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0030667FF7DF942FB84AC95" box="[151,1106,1713,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FF7DF942FD35AC95" authority=": Leigh-Sharpe, 1924: 326" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,739,1713,1735]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellare" subGenus="Betascyllium">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DF942FF38AC95" box="[151,238,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyllium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF17F942FE56AC95" box="[253,384,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Betascyllium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FE64F942FE0FAC95" box="[398,473,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">stellare</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0030667FE0DF942FD35AC95" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[487,739,1713,1735]" page="326" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0030667FE0DF942FD65AC95" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[487,691,1713,1735]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref71031" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1924) The comparative morphology of the secondary sexual characters of elasmobranch fishes. The claspers, clasper siphons, and clasper glands. Memoir VII. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 39 (2), 567 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050390210" type="journal article" year="1924">Leigh-Sharpe, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(clasper description, classification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF7DF907FACEAD5F" blockId="96.[151,1436,1780,2021]" box="[151,1304,1780,1805]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B78F833D0030667FF7DF907FACEAD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2238655777" box="[151,1304,1780,1805]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="France" location="Banyuls" municipality="Pyrenees" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NHMUK 1976.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0030667FF7DF907FF2FAD5F" box="[151,249,1780,1805]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="neotype">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF7DF907FF2FAD5F" bold="true" box="[151,249,1780,1805]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Neotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCode id="DBB65A15D0030667FEEDF906FE10AD5F" box="[263,454,1780,1805]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NHMUK 1976.7</specimenCode>
.30.10, male, 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0030667FDB7F907FD6CAD5E" box="[605,698,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="476.0">476 mm</quantity>
TL (
<location id="8ECFA4B5D0030667FD18F907FC84AD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B94378D003066EFF7DFE2FFE8EAB82:8ECFA4B5D0030667FD18F907FC84AD5F" box="[754,850,1780,1805]" country="France" municipality="Pyrenees" name="Banyuls" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Banyuls</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB6814D0030667FCB7F906FC13AD5F" box="[861,965,1781,1805]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pyrenees</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0030667FC3AF907FBC8AD5E" box="[976,1054,1780,1804]" name="France" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">France</collectingCountry>
) 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FBC6F907FACEAD5F" bold="true" box="[1068,1304,1780,1805]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">[designated herein].</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0030667FF2DF8E4FC5BAD62" box="[199,909,1815,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030667FF2DF8E4FC5BAD62" blockId="96.[151,1436,1780,2021]" box="[199,909,1815,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF2DF8E4FDFAAD62" bold="true" box="[199,556,1815,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Additional material examined</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D1639E7D0030667FDD1F8EBFD04AD62" box="[571,722,1815,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">98 specimens</specimenCount>
(see Appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0030666FF2DF8CFFA5CA99A" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0030666FF2DF8CFFA5CA99A" blockId="96.[151,1436,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FF2DF8CFFEECAD07" bold="true" box="[199,314,1852,1877]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FEA5F8CFFD95AD07" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[335,579,1852,1877]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FEA5F8CFFD95AD07" box="[335,579,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by presenting a mesonarial ridge extending posteriorly beyond the posterior border of anterior nasal flap (vs. not exceeding it in all other species); pelvic fins trapezoidal (vs. subtriangular in other species, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FD1BF876FCBAADCE" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[753,876,1925,1948]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FD1BF876FCBAADCE" box="[753,876,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FC48F876FBF0ADCE" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[930,1062,1925,1948]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FC48F876FBF0ADCE" box="[930,1062,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); color pattern composed of dark spots with well-defined borders and predominantly greater than spiracles (vs. dark spots absent in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FB13F85BFD37ADB6" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FB13F85BFAACAD92" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1273,1402,1960,1984]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FA6DF85BFEF0ADB6" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">S. comoroensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FED2F83EFE1FADB7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[312,457,1996,2021]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">S. hesperius</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FE31F83EFD93ADB7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[475,581,1996,2021]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">S. meadi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FDBCF83EFD37ADB6" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[598,737,1997,2020]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FCC6F83EFC58ADB6" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[812,910,1997,2020]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FCC6F83EFC58ADB6" box="[812,910,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; reticulated pattern in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0030667FB4CF83EFADBADB6" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1190,1293,1996,2020]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0030667FB4CF83EFADBADB6" box="[1190,1293,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dark spots predominantly smaller than spiracle in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDB1FF6BFD75AAE2" box="[603,675,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FDB1FF6BFD75AAE2" box="[603,675,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD0AFF6BFC51AAE2" authorityName="Soares, Gomes &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2016" box="[736,903,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabofriensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FD0AFF6BFC51AAE2" box="[736,903,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. cabofriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spots scattered, diffuse in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB2DFF6BFA80AAE2" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1223,1366,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FB2DFF6BFA80AAE2" box="[1223,1366,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The following combination of characters, although less conspicuous, also helps distinguish this species: spots scattered along the dorsolateral surface (vs. spots predominantly restricted to saddles in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC14FF13FB00AAAA" box="[1022,1238,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC14FF13FB90AAAA" box="[1022,1094,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBBAFF13FB00AAAA" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1104,1238,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FAE0FF13FA5CAAAA" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1290,1418,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haeckelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FAE0FF13FA5CAAAA" box="[1290,1418,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. haeckelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anterior nasal flaps reaching the upper lip (vs. not exceeding in others, except in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FBDCFEF6FED1AB12" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBDCFEF6FB17AB4E" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1078,1217,261,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB27FEF6FAACAB4E" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[1229,1402,261,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">S. comoroensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFEF6FED1AB12" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEA2FEDBFE13AB12" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[328,453,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FEA2FEDBFE13AB12" box="[328,453,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distance between anterior nasal flaps two times smaller than width of anterior nasal flap (vs. 6–7.5 times in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE45FEBEFDF8AB37" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[431,558,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE45FEBEFDF8AB37" box="[431,558,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3.5–5 times smaller in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCA6FEBEFC0AAB37" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[844,988,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FCA6FEBEFC0AAB37" box="[844,988,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); nasoral grooves absent and posterior nasal flaps situated on posterior border of excurrent apertures (vs. grooves present and flaps laterally situated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFE83FF2EABFF" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FA6DFE83FF2EABFF" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEC6FE66FE6EABFF" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[300,440,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FEC6FE66FE6EABFF" box="[300,440,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); interdorsal distance 0.6–1.0 times the anal base (vs. greater than the anal base in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FAA5FE66FC49AB82" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FAA5FE66FA4EABFF" box="[1359,1432,404,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FF7DFE4BFEE8AB82" authorityName="Soares, Gomes &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,318,439,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabofriensis">S. cabofriensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEA3FE4BFE1BAB82" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[329,461,439,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haeckelii">S. haeckelii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE3DFE4BFDB7AB82" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[471,609,439,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">S. hesperius</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD86FE4BFD18AB82" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[620,718,439,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">S. meadi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD33FE4BFCECAB82" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[729,826,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">S. retifer</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCAEFE4BFC49AB82" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[836,927,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">S. torrei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC31FE4BFBF1AB82" authorityName="Soares &amp; De" authorityYear="2019" box="[987,1063,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugoi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC31FE4BFBF1AB82" box="[987,1063,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. ugoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mandibular canal of lateral line system with 6 or 7 pores (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FE0FFE2FFDFBABA7" box="[485,557,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDDEFE2EFD17ABA7" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[564,705,476,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FDDEFE2EFD17ABA7" box="[564,705,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FD3BFE2FFCCEABA7" box="[721,792,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCCAFE2EFC71ABA7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[800,935,476,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FCCAFE2EFC71ABA7" box="[800,935,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); oral canal of lateral line system with 7–10 pores (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FEE6FE0CFE82A84A" box="[268,340,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEB6FDF3FE32A84A" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[348,484,511,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FEB6FDF3FE32A84A" box="[348,484,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FE1EFDF3FD8EA84A" box="[500,600,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD8AFDF3FD3BA84A" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[608,749,511,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FD8AFDF3FD3BA84A" box="[608,749,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. duhamelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FD17FDF3FC85A84A" box="[765,851,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCB1FDF3FC60A84A" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[859,950,512,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FCB1FDF3FC60A84A" box="[859,950,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); commissural teeth with two cusplets (vs. one in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FF0CFDD6FDD4A86E" box="[230,514,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FF0CFDD6FEA6A86E" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[230,368,549,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE97FDD6FDD4A86E" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[381,514,549,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDD6FDD6FD4EA86E" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[572,664,549,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FDD6FDD6FD4EA86E" box="[572,664,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; three or more in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC83FDD6FBE8A86F" box="[873,1086,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC83FDD6FC62A86F" box="[873,948,548,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC2AFDD6FBE8A86F" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[960,1086,548,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB92FDD6FAD6A86F" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1144,1280,548,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FB92FDD6FAD6A86F" box="[1144,1280,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. hesperius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); upper tooth rows 41–51 (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FEBAFDBBFE64A832" box="[336,434,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="33.0">33–42 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE52FDBBFDC4A832" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[440,530,584,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE52FDBBFDC4A832" box="[440,530,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lower tooth rows 34–50 (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FC82FDB4FC1DA832" box="[872,971,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6890999999999998" metricValueMax="2.159" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="66.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="48.0">48–85 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC3BFDBBFB9AA832" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[977,1100,584,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC3BFDBBFB9AA832" box="[977,1100,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pelvic apron extending to 2/ 3 length of pelvic inner margins (vs. extending through almost pelvic entire length in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FB86FD9EFE4DA8FA" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB86FD9EFB3AA8D7" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1132,1260,620,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB13FD9EFAACA8D6" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1273,1402,621,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFD9EFEDCA8FA" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEFFFD63FE4DA8FA" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[277,411,656,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE30FD63FDE3A8FA" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[474,565,656,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE30FD63FDE3A8FA" box="[474,565,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); clasper with terminal dermal cover smooth (vs. rough in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB38FD63FA99A8FA" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1234,1359,655,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FB38FD63FA99A8FA" box="[1234,1359,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFD63FF21A89E" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FA6DFD63FF21A89E" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); cover rhipidion covered by dermal denticles (vs. denticles absent in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FBF7FD46FA43A89F" box="[1053,1429,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBF7FD46FBBEA89F" box="[1053,1128,692,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB9FFD46FB29A89E" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1141,1279,693,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FAE6FD46FA43A89F" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1292,1429,692,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">S. hesperius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FF26FD2BFEE5A8A2" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[204,307,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FF26FD2BFEE5A8A2" box="[204,307,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. retifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); terminal 3 cartilage absent (vs. present in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FCA7FD2BFAEBA8A2" box="[845,1341,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCA7FD2BFC4AA8A2" box="[845,924,727,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">S. boa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC46FD2BFBE7A8A2" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[940,1073,727,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBA9FD2BFB11A8A2" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1091,1223,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB32FD2BFAEBA8A2" baseAuthorityName="Springer &amp; Sadowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1240,1341,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retifer">S. retifer</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFD2BFF29A946" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FA6DFD2BFF29A946" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal terminal 2 cartilage elongated and corresponding to 1/4 of dorsal terminal cartilage (vs. reduced and subtriangular in 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE62FCD3FC24A96A" box="[392,1010,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE62FCD3FDE5A96A" authorityName="Soares, Gomes &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2016" box="[392,563,799,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabofriensis">S. cabofriensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDABFCD3FD12A96A" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[577,708,800,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD39FCD3FC88A96A" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[723,862,800,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC87FCD3FC24A96A" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[877,1010,799,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haeckelii">S. haeckelii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBD7FCD3FB5BA96A" authorityName="Soares &amp; De" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1165,800,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugoi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FBD7FCD3FB5BA96A" box="[1085,1165,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. ugoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1/3 of dorsal terminal cartilage in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEF0FCB6FE89A90F" box="[282,351,836,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FEF0FCB6FE89A90F" box="[282,351,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE7FFCB6FDEAA90E" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[405,572,837,860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE7FFCB6FDEAA90E" box="[405,572,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. comoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cartilages same length in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC8FFCB6FC3FA90E" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[869,1001,837,860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC8FFCB6FC3FA90E" box="[869,1001,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torazame</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); counts of monospondylous vertebrae 43–47 (vs. lower counts in than 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDECFC9BFD98A9D2" box="[518,590,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FDECFC9BFD98A9D2" box="[518,590,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. boa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FDB7FC9BFE41A9F6" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FDB7FC9BFCD1A9D2" authorityName="Soares, Gomes &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2016" box="[605,775,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabofriensis">S. cabofriensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FCF9FC9BFC45A9D2" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[787,915,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC4AFC9BFB9AA9D2" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[928,1100,872,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">S. comoroensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBB3FC9BFB3FA9D2" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1113,1257,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duhamelii">S. duhamelii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FB1FFC9BFAADA9D2" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1269,1403,871,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haeckelii">S. haeckelii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FA6DFC9BFED3A9F7" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperius">S. hesperius</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FEFBFC7EFE41A9F6" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[273,407,909,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torazame">S. torazame</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FE3DFC7EFDE4A9F6" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityYear="1936" box="[471,562,909,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FE3DFC7EFDE4A9F6" box="[471,562,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FDA9FC7FFDA8A9F7" box="[579,638,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FD6CFC7EFCD4A9F6" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[646,770,909,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FD6CFC7EFCD4A9F6" box="[646,770,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); adult males between 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FBE1FC7FFB77A9F6" box="[1035,1185,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="720.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="700.0">700–740 mm</quantity>
TL and adult females between 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD0020666FF11FC43FE46A995" box="[251,400,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="780.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="770.0">770–790 mm</quantity>
TL (vs. adult sizes smaller in other species, except 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FC38FC43FB34A99A" box="[978,1250,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FC38FC43FB87A99A" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[978,1105,944,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">S. capensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FBB6FC43FB34A99A" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1116,1250,944,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">S. cervigoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FAF3FC43FAAFA99A" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1305,1401,943,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FAF3FC43FAAFA99A" box="[1305,1401,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. meadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D002066FFF2DFC27FBC5AB9D" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0020666FF2DFC27FF7AAE42" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FF2DFC27FE87A9BF" bold="true" box="[199,337,980,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric and meristic data are given in 
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0020666FC88FC27FC10A9BF" box="[866,966,980,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="98.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,234,1951]" captionText="TABLE 16. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus stellaris. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Table 16</tableCitation>
, and neurocranial measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0020666FAB4FC27FF7EAE42" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="44.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus cervigoni and S. stellaris. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D">Table 9</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0020666FF7DF9B9FE09AC2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0020666FF7DF9B9FE09AC2D" blockId="97.[151,1435,1610,1663]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FF7DF9B9FEC9AC32" bold="true" box="[151,287,1610,1632]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0020666FECFF9B9FE2DAC32" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[293,507,1610,1632]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0020666FECFF9B9FE2DAC32" box="[293,507,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0020666FF2DF95BFBF2AD7F" blockId="97.[151,1436,1704,1837]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Body robust, tapering considerably posterior to cloaca (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0020666FCDBF95BFC58AC93" box="[817,910,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0020666FC70F95AFC6FAC93" box="[922,953,1705,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">71</figureCitation>
). Prepectoral length 0.5 times the prepelvic length. Trunk shorter than tail; snout-vent length 0.8–0.9 (0.8) times vent-caudal length. Pectoral-pelvic space 1.9–3.1 (2.1) times the pelvic-anal space. Interdorsal space 1.8–2 (1.8) times the dorsal-caudal space (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0020666FAE7F903FAB3AD5B" box="[1293,1381,1776,1801]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="98.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,234,1951]" captionText="TABLE 16. Morphometric and meristic data of Scyliorhinus stellaris. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL." pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tab. 16</tableCitation>
). No interdorsal, postdorsal or postanal ridges; lateral crest on caudal peduncle absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0010665FF7DFF6BFC31AA9D" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,239,152,175]" targetBox="[159,1378,234,1951]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0010665FF7DFF6BFC31AA9D" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0010665FF7DFF6BFECFAAFD" bold="true" box="[151,281,152,175]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">TABLE 16.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0010665FD4FFF64FC5EAAFD" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[677,904,151,175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0010665FD4FFF64FC5EAAFD" box="[677,904,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD, standard deviation; n, number of examined specimens. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0010665FF75FF19FA9FADCD" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<table id="F91000CED001F9F8FF75FF19FAB4ADCD" box="[159,1378,234,1951]" colsContinueFrom="43.[159,1327,201,2000]" colsContinueIn="99.[159,1353,201,1546]" gridcols="6" gridrows="42" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FF19FAB4AB52" box="[159,1378,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FF19FE66AB52" box="[159,432,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Characters</th>
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FF19FC98AB52" box="[761,846,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Neotype</th>
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FF19FC72AB52" box="[906,932,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">n</th>
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FF19FBBEAB52" box="[989,1128,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Range</th>
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FF19FB30AB52" box="[1196,1254,234,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mean</th>
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FF19FAB4AB52" box="[1321,1378,234,256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FEE7FAB4AB78" box="[159,1378,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FEE7FE66AB78" box="[159,432,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Total length (TL)</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FEE7FC98AB78" box="[761,846,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">476.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FEE7FC72AB78" box="[906,932,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FEE7FBBEAB78" box="[989,1128,276,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">123.1—971.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FEE7FB30AB78" box="[1196,1254,276,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">339.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FEE7FAB4AB78" box="[1321,1378,276,298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">148.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FECEFAB4AB01" box="[159,1378,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FECEFE66AB01" box="[159,432,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Precaudal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FECEFC98AB01" box="[761,846,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">76.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FECEFC72AB01" box="[906,932,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FECEFBBEAB01" box="[989,1128,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">61.5–80.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FECEFB30AB01" box="[1196,1254,317,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">74.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FECEFAB4AB01" box="[1321,1378,317,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FE95FAB4AB2E" box="[159,1378,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FE95FE66AB2E" box="[159,432,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Eye-spiracle length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FE95FC98AB2E" box="[761,846,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FE95FC72AB2E" box="[906,932,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FE95FBBEAB2E" box="[989,1128,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.7–1.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FE95FB30AB2E" box="[1196,1254,358,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FE95FAB4AB2E" box="[1321,1378,358,380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FE63FAB4ABF4" box="[159,1378,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FE63FE66ABF4" box="[159,432,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prenasal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FE63FC98ABF4" box="[761,846,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FE63FC72ABF4" box="[906,932,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FE63FBBEABF4" box="[989,1128,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.7–4.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FE63FB30ABF4" box="[1196,1254,400,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FE63FAB4ABF4" box="[1321,1378,400,422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FE4AFAB4AB9D" box="[159,1378,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FE4AFE66AB9D" box="[159,432,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Preoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FE4AFC98AB9D" box="[761,846,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FE4AFC72AB9D" box="[906,932,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FE4AFBBEAB9D" box="[989,1128,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.4–7.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FE4AFB30AB9D" box="[1196,1254,441,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FE4AFAB4AB9D" box="[1321,1378,441,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FE11FAB4ABAA" box="[159,1378,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FE11FE66ABAA" box="[159,432,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Preorbital length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FE11FC98ABAA" box="[761,846,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FE11FC72ABAA" box="[906,932,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FE11FBBEABAA" box="[989,1128,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.0–8.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FE11FB30ABAA" box="[1196,1254,482,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FE11FAB4ABAA" box="[1321,1378,482,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FDFFFAB4A870" box="[159,1378,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FDFFFE66A870" box="[159,432,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prespiracular length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FDFFFC98A870" box="[761,846,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">10.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FDFFFC72A870" box="[906,932,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FDFFFBBEA870" box="[989,1128,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.4–12.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FDFFFB30A870" box="[1196,1254,524,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">10.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FDFFFAB4A870" box="[1321,1378,524,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FDC6FAB4A819" box="[159,1378,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FDC6FE66A819" box="[159,432,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prebranchial length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FDC6FC98A819" box="[761,846,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">16.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FDC6FC72A819" box="[906,932,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FDC6FBBEA819" box="[989,1128,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">11.9–18.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FDC6FB30A819" box="[1196,1254,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">15.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FDC6FAB4A819" box="[1321,1378,565,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FDADFAB4A826" box="[159,1378,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FDADFE66A826" box="[159,432,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Head length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FDADFC98A826" box="[761,846,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">21.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FDADFC72A826" box="[906,932,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FDADFBBEA826" box="[989,1128,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">15.4–24.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FDADFB30A826" box="[1196,1254,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">20.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FDADFAB4A826" box="[1321,1378,606,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FD7BFAB4A8CC" box="[159,1378,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FD7BFE66A8CC" box="[159,432,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FD7BFC98A8CC" box="[761,846,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">19.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FD7BFC72A8CC" box="[906,932,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FD7BFBBEA8CC" box="[989,1128,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">16.4–23.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FD7BFB30A8CC" box="[1196,1254,648,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">19.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FD7BFAB4A8CC" box="[1321,1378,648,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FD42FAB4A895" box="[159,1378,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FD42FE66A895" box="[159,432,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FD42FC98A895" box="[761,846,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FD42FC72A895" box="[906,932,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FD42FBBEA895" box="[989,1128,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">35.0–48.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FD42FB30A895" box="[1196,1254,689,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FD42FAB4A895" box="[1321,1378,689,711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FD29FAB4A8A2" box="[159,1378,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FD29FE66A8A2" box="[159,432,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FD29FC98A8A2" box="[761,846,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">47.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FD29FC72A8A2" box="[906,932,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FD29FBBEA8A2" box="[989,1128,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42.6–52.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FD29FB30A8A2" box="[1196,1254,730,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">46.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FD29FAB4A8A2" box="[1321,1378,730,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FCF7FAB4A948" box="[159,1378,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FCF7FE66A948" box="[159,432,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Vent-caudal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FCF7FC98A948" box="[761,846,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">55.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FCF7FC72A948" box="[906,932,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FCF7FBBEA948" box="[989,1128,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">48.2–60.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FCF7FB30A948" box="[1196,1254,772,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">55.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FCF7FAB4A948" box="[1321,1378,772,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FCDEFAB4A911" box="[159,1378,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FCDEFE66A911" box="[159,432,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pre-first dorsal length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FCDEFC98A911" box="[761,846,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">51.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FCDEFC72A911" box="[906,932,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FCDEFBBEA911" box="[989,1128,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42.5–59.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FCDEFB30A911" box="[1196,1254,813,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">48.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FCDEFAB4A911" box="[1321,1378,813,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FCA5FAB4A93E" box="[159,1378,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FCA5FE66A93E" box="[159,432,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Interdorsal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FCA5FC98A93E" box="[761,846,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">9.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FCA5FC72A93E" box="[906,932,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FCA5FBBEA93E" box="[989,1128,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.4–11.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FCA5FB30A93E" box="[1196,1254,854,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FCA5FAB4A93E" box="[1321,1378,854,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FC73FAB4A9C4" box="[159,1378,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FC73FE66A9C4" box="[159,432,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Dorsal-caudal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FC73FC98A9C4" box="[761,846,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FC73FC72A9C4" box="[906,932,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FC73FBBEA9C4" box="[989,1128,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.2–6.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FC73FB30A9C4" box="[1196,1254,896,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FC73FAB4A9C4" box="[1321,1378,896,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FC5AFAB4A9ED" box="[159,1378,937,959]" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FC5AFE66A9ED" box="[159,432,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral-pelvic distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FC5AFC98A9ED" box="[761,846,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">19.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FC5AFC72A9ED" box="[906,932,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FC5AFBBEA9ED" box="[989,1128,937,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">14.1–22.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FC5AFB30A9ED" box="[1196,1254,937,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">18.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FC5AFAB4A9ED" box="[1321,1378,937,959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FC21FAB4A9BA" box="[159,1378,978,1000]" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FC21FE66A9BA" box="[159,432,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic-anal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FC21FC98A9BA" box="[761,846,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FC21FC72A9BA" box="[906,932,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FC21FBBEA9BA" box="[989,1128,978,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.6–12.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FC21FB30A9BA" box="[1196,1254,978,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FC21FAB4A9BA" box="[1321,1378,978,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FC0FFAB4AE40" box="[159,1378,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FC0FFE66AE40" box="[159,432,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Anal-caudal distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FC0FFC98AE40" box="[761,846,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FC0FFC72AE40" box="[906,932,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FC0FFBBEAE40" box="[989,1128,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.4–7.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FC0FFB30AE40" box="[1196,1254,1020,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FC0FFAB4AE40" box="[1321,1378,1020,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FBD6FAB4AE69" box="[159,1378,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FBD6FE66AE69" box="[159,432,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FBD6FC98AE69" box="[761,846,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FBD6FC72AE69" box="[906,932,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FBD6FBBEAE69" box="[989,1128,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.3–10.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FBD6FB30AE69" box="[1196,1254,1061,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FBD6FAB4AE69" box="[1321,1378,1061,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FBBDFAB4AE36" box="[159,1378,1102,1124]" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FBBDFE66AE36" box="[159,432,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Internarial distance</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FBBDFC98AE36" box="[761,846,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FBBDFC72AE36" box="[906,932,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FBBDFBBEAE36" box="[989,1128,1102,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.3–7.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FBBDFB30AE36" box="[1196,1254,1102,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FBBDFAB4AE36" box="[1321,1378,1102,1124]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FB8BFAB4AEDC" box="[159,1378,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FB8BFE66AEDC" box="[159,432,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mouth length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FB8BFC98AEDC" box="[761,846,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FB8BFC72AEDC" box="[906,932,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FB8BFBBEAEDC" box="[989,1128,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.6–7.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FB8BFB30AEDC" box="[1196,1254,1144,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FB8BFAB4AEDC" box="[1321,1378,1144,1166]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FB52FAB4AEE5" box="[159,1378,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FB52FE66AEE5" box="[159,432,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FB52FC98AEE5" box="[761,846,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FB52FC72AEE5" box="[906,932,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FB52FBBEAEE5" box="[989,1128,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.8–10.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FB52FB30AEE5" box="[1196,1254,1185,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FB52FAB4AEE5" box="[1321,1378,1185,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FB39FAB4AEB2" box="[159,1378,1226,1248]" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FB39FE66AEB2" box="[159,432,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lower labial furrow length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FB39FC98AEB2" box="[761,846,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FB39FC72AEB2" box="[906,932,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FB39FBBEAEB2" box="[989,1128,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.7–3.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FB39FB30AEB2" box="[1196,1254,1226,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FB39FAB4AEB2" box="[1321,1378,1226,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FB07FAB4AF58" box="[159,1378,1268,1290]" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FB07FE66AF58" box="[159,432,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Eye length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FB07FC98AF58" box="[761,846,1268,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FB07FC72AF58" box="[906,932,1268,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FB07FBBEAF58" box="[989,1128,1268,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.7–4.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FB07FB30AF58" box="[1196,1254,1268,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FB07FAB4AF58" box="[1321,1378,1268,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FAEEFAB4AF61" box="[159,1378,1309,1331]" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FAEEFE66AF61" box="[159,432,1309,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Eye height</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FAEEFC98AF61" box="[761,846,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FAEEFC72AF61" box="[906,932,1309,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FAEEFBBEAF61" box="[989,1128,1309,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.6–2.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FAEEFB30AF61" box="[1196,1254,1309,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FAEEFAB4AF61" box="[1321,1378,1309,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FAB5FAB4AF0E" box="[159,1378,1350,1372]" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FAB5FE66AF0E" box="[159,432,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Spiracle length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FAB5FC98AF0E" box="[761,846,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FAB5FC72AF0E" box="[906,932,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FAB5FBBEAF0E" box="[989,1128,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.6–2.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FAB5FB30AF0E" box="[1196,1254,1350,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FAB5FAB4AF0E" box="[1321,1378,1350,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FA83FAB4AFD4" box="[159,1378,1392,1414]" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FA83FE66AFD4" box="[159,432,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">First gill slit height</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FA83FC98AFD4" box="[761,846,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FA83FC72AFD4" box="[906,932,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FA83FBBEAFD4" box="[989,1128,1392,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.3–4.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FA83FB30AFD4" box="[1196,1254,1392,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FA83FAB4AFD4" box="[1321,1378,1392,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FA6AFAB4AFFD" box="[159,1378,1433,1455]" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FA6AFE66AFFD" box="[159,432,1433,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fifth gill slit height</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FA6AFC98AFFD" box="[761,846,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FA6AFC72AFFD" box="[906,932,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FA6AFBBEAFFD" box="[989,1128,1433,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.8–2.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FA6AFB30AFFD" box="[1196,1254,1433,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FA6AFAB4AFFD" box="[1321,1378,1433,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FA31FAB4AF8A" box="[159,1378,1474,1496]" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FA31FE66AF8A" box="[159,432,1474,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FA31FC98AF8A" box="[761,846,1474,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">13.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FA31FC72AF8A" box="[906,932,1474,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FA31FBBEAF8A" box="[989,1128,1474,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">9.4–15.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FA31FB30AF8A" box="[1196,1254,1474,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">12.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FA31FAB4AF8A" box="[1321,1378,1474,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75FA1FFAB4AC50" box="[159,1378,1516,1538]" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75FA1FFE66AC50" box="[159,432,1516,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13FA1FFC98AC50" box="[761,846,1516,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">15.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60FA1FFC72AC50" box="[906,932,1516,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37FA1FFBBEAC50" box="[989,1128,1516,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">10.0–17.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46FA1FFB30AC50" box="[1196,1254,1516,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">14.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3FA1FFAB4AC50" box="[1321,1378,1516,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F9E6FAB4AC79" box="[159,1378,1557,1579]" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F9E6FE66AC79" box="[159,432,1557,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral base</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F9E6FC98AC79" box="[761,846,1557,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F9E6FC72AC79" box="[906,932,1557,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F9E6FBBEAC79" box="[989,1128,1557,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.6–8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F9E6FB30AC79" box="[1196,1254,1557,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F9E6FAB4AC79" box="[1321,1378,1557,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F9CDFAB4AC06" box="[159,1378,1598,1620]" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F9CDFE66AC06" box="[159,432,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F9CDFC98AC06" box="[761,846,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">10.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F9CDFC72AC06" box="[906,932,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F9CDFBBEAC06" box="[989,1128,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.7–12.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F9CDFB30AC06" box="[1196,1254,1598,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F9CDFAB4AC06" box="[1321,1378,1598,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F99BFAB4AC2C" box="[159,1378,1640,1662]" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F99BFE66AC2C" box="[159,432,1640,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pectoral inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F99BFC98AC2C" box="[761,846,1640,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F99BFC72AC2C" box="[906,932,1640,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F99BFBBEAC2C" box="[989,1128,1640,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.3–7.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F99BFB30AC2C" box="[1196,1254,1640,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F99BFAB4AC2C" box="[1321,1378,1640,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F962FAB4ACF5" box="[159,1378,1681,1703]" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F962FE66ACF5" box="[159,432,1681,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F962FC98ACF5" box="[761,846,1681,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">12.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F962FC72ACF5" box="[906,932,1681,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F962FBBEACF5" box="[989,1128,1681,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.0–15.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F962FB30ACF5" box="[1196,1254,1681,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">11.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F962FAB4ACF5" box="[1321,1378,1681,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F949FAB4AC82" box="[159,1378,1722,1744]" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F949FE66AC82" box="[159,432,1722,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F949FC98AC82" box="[761,846,1722,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F949FC72AC82" box="[906,932,1722,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F949FBBEAC82" box="[989,1128,1722,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.3–10.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F949FB30AC82" box="[1196,1254,1722,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F949FAB4AC82" box="[1321,1378,1722,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F917FAB4ACA8" box="[159,1378,1764,1786]" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F917FE66ACA8" box="[159,432,1764,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F917FC98ACA8" box="[761,846,1764,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">7.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F917FC72ACA8" box="[906,932,1764,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F917FBBEACA8" box="[989,1128,1764,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.1–10.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F917FB30ACA8" box="[1196,1254,1764,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F917FAB4ACA8" box="[1321,1378,1764,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F8FEFAB4AD71" box="[159,1378,1805,1827]" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F8FEFE66AD71" box="[159,432,1805,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic base</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F8FEFC98AD71" box="[761,846,1805,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">9.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F8FEFC72AD71" box="[906,932,1805,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F8FEFBBEAD71" box="[989,1128,1805,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">5.7–11.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F8FEFB30AD71" box="[1196,1254,1805,1827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">8.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F8FEFAB4AD71" box="[1321,1378,1805,1827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F8C5FAB4AD1E" box="[159,1378,1846,1868]" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F8C5FE66AD1E" box="[159,432,1846,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pelvic inner length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F8C5FC98AD1E" box="[761,846,1846,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F8C5FC72AD1E" box="[906,932,1846,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F8C5FBBEAD1E" box="[989,1128,1846,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.3–6.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F8C5FB30AD1E" box="[1196,1254,1846,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F8C5FAB4AD1E" box="[1321,1378,1846,1868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F893FAB4AD24" box="[159,1378,1888,1910]" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F893FE66AD24" box="[159,432,1888,1910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Clasper outer length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F893FC98AD24" box="[761,846,1888,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F893FC72AD24" box="[906,932,1888,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F893FBBEAD24" box="[989,1128,1888,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.1–6.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F893FB30AD24" box="[1196,1254,1888,1910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F893FAB4AD24" box="[1321,1378,1888,1910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD001F9F8FF75F87AFAB4ADCD" box="[159,1378,1929,1951]" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<th id="76F19950D001F9F8FF75F87AFE66ADCD" box="[159,432,1929,1951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Clasper inner length</th>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FD13F87AFC98ADCD" box="[761,846,1929,1951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC60F87AFC72ADCD" box="[906,932,1929,1951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FC37F87AFBBEADCD" box="[989,1128,1929,1951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.3–10.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FB46F87AFB30ADCD" box="[1196,1254,1929,1951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">4.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D001F9F8FAC3F87AFAB4ADCD" box="[1321,1378,1929,1951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0010665FBB4F841FA42AD9A" blockId="98.[1118,1428,1970,1992]" box="[1118,1428,1970,1992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<tableNote id="76F6F3E0D0010665FBB4F841FA42AD9A" box="[1118,1428,1970,1992]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[159,1378,234,1951]" targetPageId="98">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0000664FF75FF53FE4FAAE4" box="[159,409,160,182]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[159,1353,201,1546]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0000664FF75FF53FE4FAAE4" blockId="99.[159,409,160,182]" box="[159,409,160,182]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0000664FF75FF53FECFAAE4" bold="true" box="[159,281,160,182]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">TABLE 16.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0000664FF75FF3AFAE0AC58" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<table id="F91000CED000F9F8FF75FF3AFA9FAC58" box="[159,1353,201,1546]" colsContinueFrom="98.[159,1378,234,1951]" gridcols="6" gridrows="33" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FF3AFA9FAA8D" box="[159,1353,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FF3AFDFCAA8D" box="[159,554,201,223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Characters</th>
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FF3AFC98AA8D" box="[761,846,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Neotype</th>
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FF3AFC72AA8D" box="[906,932,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">n</th>
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FF3AFB94AA8D" box="[989,1090,201,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Range</th>
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FF3AFB30AA8D" box="[1196,1254,201,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mean</th>
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FF3AFA9FAA8D" box="[1321,1353,201,223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FF01FA9FAB5A" box="[159,1353,242,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FF01FDFCAB5A" box="[159,554,242,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Clasper base width</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FF01FC98AB5A" box="[761,846,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FF01FC72AB5A" box="[906,932,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">42</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FF01FB94AB5A" box="[989,1090,242,264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.9–2.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FF01FB30AB5A" box="[1196,1254,242,264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FF01FA9FAB5A" box="[1321,1353,242,264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FEEFFA9FAB60" box="[159,1353,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FEEFFDFCAB60" box="[159,554,284,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FEEFFC98AB60" box="[761,846,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">10.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FEEFFC72AB60" box="[906,932,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FEEFFB94AB60" box="[989,1090,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7.9–13.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FEEFFB30AB60" box="[1196,1254,284,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">10.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FEEFFA9FAB60" box="[1321,1353,284,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FEB6FA9FAB09" box="[159,1353,325,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FEB6FDFCAB09" box="[159,554,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anal posterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FEB6FC98AB09" box="[761,846,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FEB6FC72AB09" box="[906,932,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FEB6FB94AB09" box="[989,1090,325,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.8–7.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FEB6FB30AB09" box="[1196,1254,325,347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FEB6FA9FAB09" box="[1321,1353,325,347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FE9DFA9FABD6" box="[159,1353,366,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FE9DFDFCABD6" box="[159,554,366,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FE9DFC98ABD6" box="[761,846,366,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FE9DFC72ABD6" box="[906,932,366,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FE9DFB94ABD6" box="[989,1090,366,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">9.3–15.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FE9DFB30ABD6" box="[1196,1254,366,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FE9DFA9FABD6" box="[1321,1353,366,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FE6BFA9FABFC" box="[159,1353,408,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FE6BFDFCABFC" box="[159,554,408,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FE6BFC98ABFC" box="[761,846,408,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FE6BFC72ABFC" box="[906,932,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FE6BFB94ABFC" box="[989,1090,408,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.2–5.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FE6BFB30ABFC" box="[1196,1254,408,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FE6BFA9FABFC" box="[1321,1353,408,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FE32FA9FAB85" box="[159,1353,449,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FE32FDFCAB85" box="[159,554,449,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FE32FC98AB85" box="[761,846,449,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FE32FC72AB85" box="[906,932,449,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FE32FB94AB85" box="[989,1090,449,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.3–2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FE32FB30AB85" box="[1196,1254,449,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FE32FA9FAB85" box="[1321,1353,449,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FE19FA9FA852" box="[159,1353,490,512]" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FE19FDFCA852" box="[159,554,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">First dorsal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FE19FC98A852" box="[761,846,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FE19FC72A852" box="[906,932,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FE19FB94A852" box="[989,1090,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">8.2–14.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FE19FB30A852" box="[1196,1254,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">11.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FE19FA9FA852" box="[1321,1353,490,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FDE7FA9FA878" box="[159,1353,532,554]" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FDE7FDFCA878" box="[159,554,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">First dorsal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FDE7FC98A878" box="[761,846,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">9.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FDE7FC72A878" box="[906,932,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FDE7FB94A878" box="[989,1090,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.4–9.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FDE7FB30A878" box="[1196,1254,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">8.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FDE7FA9FA878" box="[1321,1353,532,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FDCEFA9FA801" box="[159,1353,573,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FDCEFDFCA801" box="[159,554,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">First dorsal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FDCEFC98A801" box="[761,846,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">6.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FDCEFC72A801" box="[906,932,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FDCEFB94A801" box="[989,1090,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.2–7.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FDCEFB30A801" box="[1196,1254,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FDCEFA9FA801" box="[1321,1353,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FD95FA9FA82E" box="[159,1353,614,636]" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FD95FDFCA82E" box="[159,554,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">First dorsal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FD95FC98A82E" box="[761,846,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FD95FC72A82E" box="[906,932,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FD95FB94A82E" box="[989,1090,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.0–3.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FD95FB30A82E" box="[1196,1254,614,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FD95FA9FA82E" box="[1321,1353,614,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FD63FA9FA8F4" box="[159,1353,656,678]" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FD63FDFCA8F4" box="[159,554,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Second dorsal anterior margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FD63FC98A8F4" box="[761,846,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">10.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FD63FC72A8F4" box="[906,932,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">91</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FD63FB94A8F4" box="[989,1090,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7.0–12.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FD63FB30A8F4" box="[1196,1254,656,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">10.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FD63FA9FA8F4" box="[1321,1353,656,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FD4AFA9FA89D" box="[159,1353,697,719]" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FD4AFDFCA89D" box="[159,554,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Second dorsal base</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FD4AFC98A89D" box="[761,846,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FD4AFC72A89D" box="[906,932,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FD4AFB94A89D" box="[989,1090,697,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.2–9.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FD4AFB30A89D" box="[1196,1254,697,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">8.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FD4AFA9FA89D" box="[1321,1353,697,719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FD11FA9FA8AA" box="[159,1353,738,760]" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FD11FDFCA8AA" box="[159,554,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Second dorsal height</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FD11FC98A8AA" box="[761,846,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FD11FC72A8AA" box="[906,932,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FD11FB94A8AA" box="[989,1090,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.3–5.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FD11FB30A8AA" box="[1196,1254,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FD11FA9FA8AA" box="[1321,1353,738,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FCFFFA9FA970" box="[159,1353,780,802]" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FCFFFDFCA970" box="[159,554,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Second dorsal inner margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FCFFFC98A970" box="[761,846,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FCFFFC72A970" box="[906,932,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FCFFFB94A970" box="[989,1090,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.7–3.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FCFFFB30A970" box="[1196,1254,780,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FCFFFA9FA970" box="[1321,1353,780,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FCC6FA9FA919" box="[159,1353,821,843]" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FCC6FDFCA919" box="[159,554,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dorsal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FCC6FC98A919" box="[761,846,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">23.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FCC6FC72A919" box="[906,932,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FCC6FB94A919" box="[989,1090,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">19.6–30.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FCC6FB30A919" box="[1196,1254,821,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">25.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FCC6FA9FA919" box="[1321,1353,821,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FCADFA9FA926" box="[159,1353,862,884]" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FCADFDFCA926" box="[159,554,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Preventral caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FCADFC98A926" box="[761,846,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FCADFC72A926" box="[906,932,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FCADFB94A926" box="[989,1090,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">10.7–18.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FCADFB30A926" box="[1196,1254,862,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">13.9</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FCADFA9FA926" box="[1321,1353,862,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FC7BFA9FA9CC" box="[159,1353,904,926]" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FC7BFDFCA9CC" box="[159,554,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Postventral caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FC7BFC98A9CC" box="[761,846,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">11.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FC7BFC72A9CC" box="[906,932,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FC7BFB94A9CC" box="[989,1090,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7.6–15.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FC7BFB30A9CC" box="[1196,1254,904,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">11.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FC7BFA9FA9CC" box="[1321,1353,904,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FC42FA9FA995" box="[159,1353,945,967]" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FC42FDFCA995" box="[159,554,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Subterminal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FC42FC98A995" box="[761,846,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.1</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FC42FC72A995" box="[906,932,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FC42FB94A995" box="[989,1090,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.0–6.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FC42FB30A995" box="[1196,1254,945,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FC42FA9FA995" box="[1321,1353,945,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FC29FA9FA9A2" box="[159,1353,986,1008]" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FC29FDFCA9A2" box="[159,554,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Terminal caudal margin</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FC29FC98A9A2" box="[761,846,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FC29FC72A9A2" box="[906,932,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">89</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FC29FB94A9A2" box="[989,1090,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.3–7.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FC29FB30A9A2" box="[1196,1254,986,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.8</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FC29FA9FA9A2" box="[1321,1353,986,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FBF7FA9FAE48" box="[159,1353,1028,1050]" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FBF7FDFCAE48" box="[159,554,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Head width</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FBF7FC98AE48" box="[761,846,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FBF7FC72AE48" box="[906,932,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">92</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FBF7FB94AE48" box="[989,1090,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">9.3–16.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FBF7FB30AE48" box="[1196,1254,1028,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">12.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FBF7FA9FAE48" box="[1321,1353,1028,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FBDEFA9FAE11" box="[159,1353,1069,1091]" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FBDEFDFCAE11" box="[159,554,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Head height</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FBDEFC98AE11" box="[761,846,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FBDEFC72AE11" box="[906,932,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FBDEFB94AE11" box="[989,1090,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.1–7.4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FBDEFB30AE11" box="[1196,1254,1069,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">5.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FBDEFA9FAE11" box="[1321,1353,1069,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FBA5FA9FAE3E" box="[159,1353,1110,1132]" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FBA5FDFCAE3E" box="[159,554,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Caudal peduncle width</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FBA5FC98AE3E" box="[761,846,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FBA5FC72AE3E" box="[906,932,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FBA5FB94AE3E" box="[989,1090,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.9–4.5</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FBA5FB30AE3E" box="[1196,1254,1110,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.0</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FBA5FA9FAE3E" box="[1321,1353,1110,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FB73FA9FAEC4" box="[159,1353,1152,1174]" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FB73FDFCAEC4" box="[159,554,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Caudal peduncle height</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FB73FC98AEC4" box="[761,846,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.2</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FB73FC72AEC4" box="[906,932,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">90</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FB73FB94AEC4" box="[989,1090,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.5–6.3</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FB73FB30AEC4" box="[1196,1254,1152,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FB73FA9FAEC4" box="[1321,1353,1152,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FB59FA9FAEED" box="[159,1353,1194,1215]" gridrow="24" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FB59FA9FAEED" box="[159,1353,1194,1215]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0000664FF4FFB59FED5AEED" box="[165,259,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Meristics</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FB21FA9FAEBA" box="[159,1353,1234,1256]" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FB21FDFCAEBA" box="[159,554,1234,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mandibular canal of lateral line system</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FB21FC98AEBA" box="[761,846,1234,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">6</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FB21FC72AEBA" box="[906,932,1234,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FB21FB94AEBA" box="[989,1090,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">6–7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FB21FB30AEBA" box="[1196,1254,1234,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FB21FA9FAEBA" box="[1321,1353,1234,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FB0FFA9FAF40" box="[159,1353,1276,1298]" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FB0FFDFCAF40" box="[159,554,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Oral canal of lateral line system</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FB0FFC98AF40" box="[761,846,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FB0FFC72AF40" box="[906,932,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FB0FFB94AF40" box="[989,1090,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7–10</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FB0FFB30AF40" box="[1196,1254,1276,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FB0FFA9FAF40" box="[1321,1353,1276,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FAD6FA9FAF69" box="[159,1353,1317,1339]" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FAD6FDFCAF69" box="[159,554,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Upper tooth rows</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FAD6FC98AF69" box="[761,846,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">45</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FAD6FC72AF69" box="[906,932,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">34</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FAD6FB94AF69" box="[989,1090,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">40–52</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FAD6FB30AF69" box="[1196,1254,1317,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FAD6FA9FAF69" box="[1321,1353,1317,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FABDFA9FAF36" box="[159,1353,1358,1380]" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FABDFDFCAF36" box="[159,554,1358,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lower tooth rows</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FABDFC98AF36" box="[761,846,1358,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">40</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FABDFC72AF36" box="[906,932,1358,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">34</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FABDFB94AF36" box="[989,1090,1358,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">33–50</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FABDFB30AF36" box="[1196,1254,1358,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FABDFA9FAF36" box="[1321,1353,1358,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FA8BFA9FAFDC" box="[159,1353,1400,1422]" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FA8BFDFCAFDC" box="[159,554,1400,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pectoral fin radials</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FA8BFC98AFDC" box="[761,846,1400,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FA8BFC72AFDC" box="[906,932,1400,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FA8BFB94AFDC" box="[989,1090,1400,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">15–17</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FA8BFB30AFDC" box="[1196,1254,1400,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FA8BFA9FAFDC" box="[1321,1353,1400,1422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FA52FA9FAFE5" box="[159,1353,1441,1463]" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FA52FDFCAFE5" box="[159,554,1441,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Intestinal valve</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FA52FC98AFE5" box="[761,846,1441,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FA52FC72AFE5" box="[906,932,1441,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FA52FB94AFE5" box="[989,1090,1441,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">13–14</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FA52FB30AFE5" box="[1196,1254,1441,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FA52FA9FAFE5" box="[1321,1353,1441,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FA39FA9FAFB2" box="[159,1353,1482,1504]" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FA39FDFCAFB2" box="[159,554,1482,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monospondylous vertebrae</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FA39FC98AFB2" box="[761,846,1482,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FA39FC72AFB2" box="[906,932,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FA39FB94AFB2" box="[989,1090,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">43–46</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FA39FB30AFB2" box="[1196,1254,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FA39FA9FAFB2" box="[1321,1353,1482,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3520F02CD000F9F8FF75FA07FA9FAC58" box="[159,1353,1524,1546]" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<th id="76F19950D000F9F8FF75FA07FDFCAC58" box="[159,554,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Total vertebrae</th>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FD13FA07FC98AC58" box="[761,846,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC60FA07FC72AC58" box="[906,932,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FC37FA07FB94AC58" box="[989,1090,1524,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">130–135</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FB46FA07FB30AC58" box="[1196,1254,1524,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
<td id="76F19950D000F9F8FAC3FA07FA9FAC58" box="[1321,1353,1524,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0000664FF2DF9BAFB3AACFB" blockId="99.[151,1437,1609,1994]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Head broad and depressed; head length 1.4–1.6 (1.8) times head width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0000664FC15F9BAFB89AC30" box="[1023,1119,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0000664FB86F9B9FB5DAC30" box="[1132,1163,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">71</figureCitation>
). Snout relatively short, preoral length 0.5–0.7 (0.6) times mouth width and 0.7–0.9 (0.7) times smaller than preorbital length. Prenasal length 0.4–0.6 (0.5) times internarial space; preorbital length 0.8–0.9 (0.8) times interorbital space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0000664FF2DF945FEA8ADD0" blockId="99.[151,1437,1609,1994]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Eye large and slitlike, eye length 2.1–4.5 (2.8) times its height and 0.2 times smaller than head length (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0000664FAD1F946FA41AC9C" box="[1339,1431,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0000664FF7DF929FF60ACA0" box="[151,182,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">71</figureCitation>
). Eye dorsolateral on head, with lower edge medial to horizontal head rim in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong. Nictitating lower eyelid of rudimentary 
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0000664FD4DF90DFD0CAD44" box="[679,730,1790,1814]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
, with shallow subocular pouch and secondary lower eyelid free from upper eyelid. Spiracle close behind but well separated from eyes, dorsolaterally on head and somewhat lower than level of eye notch. Spiracle diameter goes 2.3–4.5 (3.4) times in eye length and 5.1–8.8 (7.5) times in interorbital distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0000664FF2DF87EFB9DAD98" blockId="99.[151,1437,1609,1994]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">First two gill openings about equally wide; first one twice as long as fifth. All gill openings slightly concave and not elevated on dorsolateral surface of head; gill filaments not visible externally.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0070663FF7DFC2EFBE8AE62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" targetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0070663FF7DFC2EFBE8AE62" blockId="100.[151,1436,989,1072]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0070663FF7DFC2EFEF2A9A1" bold="true" box="[151,292,989,1011]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0070663FEC4FC2EFDDEA9A1" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[302,520,989,1011]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0070663FEC4FC2EFDDEA9A1" box="[302,520,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0070663FF2DFBA4FDB3AF71" blockId="100.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Nostril with broad incurrent aperture, without nasoral groove or nasal barbel, and small and oval excurrent aperture. Anterior nasal flap large, triangular, covering posterior nasal flap and excurrent aperture, and touching the upper lip (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0070663FEFAFB6CFEA6AEEA" box="[272,368,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 72</figureCitation>
A–B). Mesonarial ridge distinct and extending posteriorly beyond the posterior border of the anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap rectangular, situated on the posterior border of the excurrent aperture. Mesonarial superior and inferior flaps conical and corresponding to 1/3 of anterior nasal flap. Internarial space 0.7–0.8 (0.7) times the interorbital space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0070663FF2DFADCFC58AFE6" blockId="100.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Mouth arched, moderately wide and short, its length goes 1.4–1.9 (1.6) times in mouth width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0070663FB11FADCFA8FAF1A" box="[1275,1369,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 72</figureCitation>
A–B). Lower labial furrow short and narrow, 2.8–4 (3.9) times smaller than mouth width. Dorsal labial cartilage 1.3 times the ventral cartilage; anterior tip of dorsal labial cartilage reaching the orbital process of the palatoquadrate. Tongue flat and rounded, light-colored, with oral papillae hardly detectable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0070663FF2DFA4CFB80AD82" blockId="100.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Monognathic heterodonty gradual well developed; anterior teeth abruptly larger than the parasymphysial ones and lateral teeth smaller distally, with smaller and thicker principal cusps (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0070663FC38FA10FBF0AFAE" box="[978,1062,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="102.[151,250,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,373,977]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[340,1247,373,977]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 73. Teeth of Scyliorhinus stellaris; labial view, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669875/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Sexual heterodonty pronounced with females presenting shorter principal cusp and more developed cusplets than males. Tooth counts 20–26 16–25/16–25 0– 
<date id="FFAED4AED0070663FEB9F9DFFE67AC16" box="[339,433,1579,1604]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="2016-01-24">1 16–24.</date>
Parasymphysial teeth with a principal cusp flanked by one cusplet on each side; cusplets half the height and the width of the principal cusp. Protuberances on medial portion of the crown base and striae restricted to the crown base. Anterior teeth larger than the parasymphysial and principal cusp less stout. Anterior teeth with two to four cusplets; marginal cusplets poorly developed and 1/3 the height of proximal cusplets in upper teeth and poorly developed in lower teeth. Proximal cusplets 1/3 the height and the width of the principal cusp in teeth in both jaws. Protuberances on the crown base and striae extending to one half the height of crown. Lateral teeth with three cusplets; principal cusp slightly oblique, two cusplets at the mesial edge and one at the distal edge. Mesial proximal and distal cusplets one halt to 2/3 the height of the principal cusp; mesial marginal cusplet half the height of proximal one. Protuberances on the crown base and striae running from base toward the apex of the principal cusp. Commissural teeth with two cusplets; principal cusp stronger and laterally situated. Cusplets 2/3 the height and the width of the principal cusp. Protuberances on the crown base and striae throughout the crown. Ectodermal pits present in lateral and commissural teeth, restricted to the crown base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0070662FF2DF828FE3EAB4E" blockId="100.[151,1437,1111,2036]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Lateral trunk denticles with flat, elongated teardrop-shaped crowns, 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D0070663FAABF828FA5AADA6" box="[1345,1420,2011,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for measurements of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus* species, expressed in percentages of total length; density presented as absolute values. PL, crown length in pectoral region; PW, crown width in pectoral region; PC, cusplet length in pectoral region; Dens P, density of dermal denticles in pectoral region; DL, crown length in first dorsal region; DW, crown width in first dorsal region; DC, cusplet length in first dorsal region; Dens D, density of dermal denticles of first dorsal region; CL, crown length in caudal peduncle region; CW, crown width in caudal peduncle region; CC, cusplet length in caudal peduncle region; Dens C, density of dermal denticles in caudal peduncle." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D06E060AFF7DFE0FFB00A8E1">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
); anterior part covered with ectodermal pits. Dermal denticles above the pectoral fin presenting five ridges, median ridge less prominent than in denticles of other regions and not extending to the intersection between principal cusp and cusplets. Denticles below dorsal fins longer and with prominent median and lateral ridges, extending to the distal tip of cusplets (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0060662FE6DFEF7FE0DAB4E" box="[391,475,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1101,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[340,1247,1101,1317]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 74. Dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). A, region above pectoral fin base; B, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669877/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0060662FF7DF910FC66AD06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" targetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0060662FF7DF910FC66AD06" blockId="101.[151,1435,1763,1876]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0060662FF7DF910FEC9ACAB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1763,1785]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0060662FECFF910FE2DACAB" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[293,507,1763,1785]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0060662FECFF910FE2DACAB" box="[293,507,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0060661FF2DF872FB8EAA87" blockId="101.[151,1437,1921,2018]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Pectoral base 0.7–0.8 (0.8) times mouth width (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0060662FD31F872FC93ADC8" box="[731,837,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 72D</figureCitation>
). Pectoral anterior margin 2.1–2.2 (2.3) times its base and 1.4–1.7 (1.5) times the posterior margin. Pectoral fin skeleton aplesodic with radials mostly divided into three segments. Propterygium and mesopterygium trapezoidal; the former smaller than the latter. Propterygium with one proximal segment; mesopterygium with 3–4 proximal segments fused proximally. Metapterygium with 8–9 segments. Metapterygial axis rectangular and corresponding to 1/4 of metapterygium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0050661FF2DFF2CFC6CAB6D" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Pelvic fin subrectangular in females and trapezoid in males (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0050661FC92FF2CFC03AAAA" box="[888,981,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs. 72</figureCitation>
E–F); pelvic anterior margin 1–1.3 (1.1) times the posterior margins and 0.9–1 time the pelvic base. Pelvic inner margins of males fused by 2/3 of their extension; claspers of juveniles evident without lifting the pelvic apron.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0050661FF7DFC15FB8BAE49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669875/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,250,998,1020]" targetBox="[340,1247,373,977]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0050661FF7DFC15FB8BAE49" blockId="102.[151,1436,998,1051]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0050661FF7DFC15FEF3A9AE" bold="true" box="[151,293,998,1020]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
Teeth of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0050661FE7FFC15FDA4A9AE" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[405,626,998,1020]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0050661FE7FFC15FDA4A9AE" box="[405,626,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; labial view, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). a, anterior tooth; c, commissural; l, lateral; ps, parassymphysial. Scale bar = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0050661FF7DFAC8FEB3AFDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669877/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,250,1339,1361]" targetBox="[340,1247,1101,1317]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0050661FF7DFAC8FEB3AFDC" blockId="102.[151,1437,1339,1422]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0050661FF7DFAC8FEF0AF03" bold="true" box="[151,294,1339,1361]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
Dermal denticles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0050661FDFEFAC8FD27AF03" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[532,753,1339,1361]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0050661FDFEFAC8FD27AF03" box="[532,753,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 1971.7.21.4, female, 501.3 mm TL (Sezimbra Bay, Portugal). A, region above pectoral fin base; B, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0050661FF2DFA48FDC6AD4A" blockId="102.[151,1437,1467,1996]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Clasper short and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0050661FDFDFA48FDACAF81" box="[535,634,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,373,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[340,1247,337,1741]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 72. Scyliorhinus stellaris. A, E, USNM 221693, female, 483 mm TL (Gulf of Trieste, Croatia, 45°30’N, 13°32’E); B, F, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10-12, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); C, D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E); A, B, ventral view of head; C, lateral view of head; D, dorsal view of head; E, detail of pelvic fins in females; F, detail of pelvic fins and claspers. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669873/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 72F</figureCitation>
), sometimes extending beyond free rear tips of pelvic fins; clasper inner length 1.4–1.7 (1.3) times the pelvic anterior margin, 1.7–3 (2.4) times the clasper outer length and 3.7–4.8 (4.4) times the clasper base. Most of clasper surface except ventrolateral and dorsomedial surface of glans, rhipidion, and terminal dermal cover, covered by dermal denticles with anteriorly directed crowns (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0050661FB6AF9D4FB3EAC12" box="[1152,1256,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[243,1339,196,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[216,1373,167,1182]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 75. Clasper of Scyliorhinus stellaris; dorsal view, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, cover rhipidion; end, endstyle; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669879/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 75A</figureCitation>
). Clasper hooks absent. Rhipidion well-developed, partly covered medially by a prominent exorhipidion and anteriorly by the cover rhipidion; insertion of rhipidion at posterior portion of dorsal terminal 2 cartilage and extending to the end of glans. Cover rhipidion expanded medially reaching the exorhipidion, and sometimes covered by this anteriorly; both cover rhipidion and exorhipidion covering the clasper groove. Envelope absent; pseudosiphon distinct and robust. Terminal dermal cover extending for 1/3 of the ventral terminal cartilage, covering the posterior edges of exorhipidion and cover rhipidion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0050661FF2DF8D0FA96AD99" blockId="102.[151,1437,1467,1996]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Clasper skeleton relatively simple (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0050661FD83F8D0FD03AD6E" box="[617,725,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[243,1339,196,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[216,1373,167,1182]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 75. Clasper of Scyliorhinus stellaris; dorsal view, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, cover rhipidion; end, endstyle; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669879/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
). Ventral terminal cartilage beginning anteriorly, but ending together with the dorsal terminal. Terminal 3 cartilage absent. Dorsal terminal 2 cartilage elongated and rod-like, medially positioned on the dorsal terminal cartilage; this cartilage supports the rhipidion and corresponds to 1/4 the length of dorsal terminal cartilage. Ventral terminal 2 cartilage slender, above the ventral terminal cartilage, and corresponding to 2/3 of this; ventral terminal 2 cartilage beginning at the same level that dorsal terminal 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D0040660FF7DFB40FBB3AF77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669879/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[151,250,1203,1225]" targetBox="[243,1339,196,1159]" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0040660FF7DFB40FBB3AF77" blockId="103.[151,1437,1203,1317]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0040660FF7DFB40FEF6AE9B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1203,1225]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
Clasper of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0040660FE7DFB40FDBBAE9B" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[407,621,1203,1225]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0040660FE7DFB40FDBBAE9B" box="[407,621,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal view, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, external morphology; B, skeleton. crh, cover rhipidion; end, endstyle; erh, exorhipidion; hp, hipopyle; rd, dorsal marginal cartilage; rh, rhipidion; rv, ventral marginal cartilage; td, dorsal terminal cartilage; td2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; tdc, terminal dermal cover; tv, ventral terminal cartilage; tv2, ventral terminal 2 cartilage. Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0040660FF2DFABFFE05AF83" blockId="103.[151,1437,1356,2029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
First dorsal fin subrectangular or triangular, with nearly straight anterior margin, rounded apex and angular free rear tip (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FECDFA83FE52AFDB" box="[295,388,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FE64FA82FE7BAFDB" box="[398,429,1393,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">71</figureCitation>
). First dorsal fin origin slightly anterior to the pelvic fin insertion. First dorsal fin insertion opposite to the anterior 1/3 of pelvic-anal distance. Anterior margin 1.5 (1.3) times first dorsal fin base; first dorsal fin height 0.8 times its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0040660FF2DFA2FFC21AC33" blockId="103.[151,1437,1356,2029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Second dorsal fin triangular and smaller than the first (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FCC6FA2FFC5FAFA7" box="[812,905,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FC7FFA2EFC62AFA7" box="[917,948,1501,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">71</figureCitation>
). Second dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to the anal midbase and insertion opposite to the posterior end of the anal fin. Anterior margin 1.3 times base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal base 1.6–1.8 (1.6) times its height and 0.4–0.6 (0.6) times the dorsal-caudal distance. First dorsal fin 1.3–1.4 (1.4) times larger than the second dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0040660FF2DF99FFEE0AD47" blockId="103.[151,1437,1356,2029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Anal fin rounded, apically narrow and not falcate (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FCE0F99FFCBEACD7" box="[778,872,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FC9CF99EFC43ACD7" box="[886,917,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">71</figureCitation>
); anal fin base 1.6–1.8 (1.6) times the second dorsal fin base. Anal fin anterior margin nearly straight, apex rounded, free rear tip acutely pointed, and inner margin nearly straight. Anal fin base 1.4–2.1 (1.4) times the interdorsal distance and 2–2.2 (2.2) times the dorsalcaudal distance. Anal fin anterior margin 1.8–2.1 (1.8) times the posterior margin; anal fin height 0.3–0.4 (0.4) times its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0040660FF2DF8D3FD9CADD3" blockId="103.[151,1437,1356,2029]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FD2AF8D3FCC9AD6B" box="[704,799,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD0040660FCC7F8D2FC9AAD6B" box="[813,844,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">71</figureCitation>
). Dorsal caudal lobe 1.2–1.4 (1.5) times larger than preventral lobe; subterminal caudal margin 0.7–0.8 (0.7) times the terminal margin. Caudal crest of enlarged denticles absent on caudal fin margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED004066FFF2DF87FFD3DAAAA" blockId="103.[151,1437,1356,2029]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Neurocranium broad and somewhat flattened, corresponding to 8.9–9.5% TL. Rostrum length 1.4–1.7 times the distance between lateral rostral cartilages. Nasal capsule wider than long, oval-shaped and expanded laterally; width 1.1–1.2 times its length. Basal plate flat with narrow borders, its width 2–2.1 times smaller than nasobasal length. Orbital region 2.5–2.6 times smaller than nasobasal length. Otic capsule short, its length 4.4–4.6 times smaller than nasobasal length and width 2.7–2.8 times otic capsule length. Width across postorbital processes 1.1–1.2 times the preorbital processes width (
<tableCitation id="C692C7D5D00B066FFD7EFF2CFD0BAAAA" box="[660,733,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="44.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Scyliorhinus cervigoni and S. stellaris. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="DF6FA2E6D04F062BFF7DFF6BFB8FAA9D">Tab. 9</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF2DFEF7FBC5AB9D" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFF2DFEF7FE1CAB4F" bold="true" box="[199,458,260,285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
. Body beige with dark brown spots greater than spiracles and distributed along the dorsolateral surface; spots smaller in dorsal regions than in lateral regions (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD00B066FFC1AFED4FB86AB12" box="[1008,1104,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[372,1212,1116,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[358,1229,1094,1588]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Scyliorhinus stellaris, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10, male, 476 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669869/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD00B066FFBB7FEDBFBAAAB12" box="[1117,1148,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[354,1235,196,953]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[340,1247,163,967]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Scyliorhinus stellaris; lateral view. A, NHMUK 1976.7.30.10–12, male, 448.9 mm TL (Banyuls, Pyrenees, France); B, ZMB 4429, male, 388.9 mm CT (Mediterranean Sea); C, ZMB 19943, female, 315.7 mm TL (Rovinj, Croatia); D, ZMH 100686, male, 305.1 mm TL (English Channel, 49°53’N, 0°27’E). Scale bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669871/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">71</figureCitation>
). Lunate and clear center spots present. Longitudinal dorsal stripe extending from level of spiracle to caudal peduncle in some specimens; seven to eight saddles present or absent. Subsaddles between saddles anterior to the first dorsal fin. Juveniles with numerous dark and small spots, usually with light spots, and sometimes saddles distinct in relation to the background. Belly and ventral surface of paired fins with or without dark spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D00B066FFF2DFE2FFAEDADFD" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF2DFE2FFAFBA832" blockId="104.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFF2DFE2FFE8FABA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is distributed along the Balearic and Tyrrhenian Seas, in the continental shelves of 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFF7DFE0CFF1DA84A" box="[151,203,511,536]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFF32FE0CFEF8A84A" box="[216,302,511,536]" name="Tunisia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFED1FDF3FE5EA845" box="[315,392,512,535]" name="France" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">France</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFE2BFE0CFDD2A84A" box="[449,516,511,536]" name="Spain" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Spain</collectingCountry>
, with two records in the Adriatic Sea close to Venice, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFB9EFE0CFB7EA84A" box="[1140,1192,511,536]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and Rovinj, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFAA9FE0CFA4FA84A" box="[1347,1433,511,536]" name="Croatia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. Also found along the Northeastern Atlantic in the continental shelves of 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFC2BFDD7FBF5A86F" box="[961,1059,548,573]" name="Portugal" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFBC7FDD6FBAFA86E" box="[1069,1145,549,572]" name="France" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">France</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00B066FFB33FDD7FA4EA86F" box="[1241,1432,548,573]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, as well as one record for the North Sea (55°N, 3°E). No records exist from northwestern Africa (
<figureCitation id="132BEEEBD00B066FFB27FDB4FAF7A832" box="[1229,1313,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[345,1241,663,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[340,1247,661,1284]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 76. Map showing the geographic distribution of Scyliorhinus stellaris based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the neotype locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669881/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FA2E6D00B066FFF7DFAEAFDE7AF1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2669881/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[151,250,1305,1327]" targetBox="[345,1241,663,1273]" targetPageId="104">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF7DFAEAFDE7AF1C" blockId="104.[151,1437,1305,1358]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFF7DFAEAFEF5AF7D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1305,1327]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
Map showing the geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00B066FFCE9FAEAFC0BAF7D" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[771,989,1305,1327]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFCE9FAEAFC0BAF7D" box="[771,989,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material examined in this study. Black star indicates the neotype locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF2DFA89FB85AC15" blockId="104.[151,1437,1402,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFF2DFA89FEA8AFC1" bold="true" box="[199,382,1402,1427]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Biological data</emphasis>
. Adult males between 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFD7FFA88FCF9AFC0" box="[661,815,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="720.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="700.0">700–740 mm</quantity>
TL; largest male examined 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFB6EFA89FB3FAFC0" box="[1156,1257,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="956.0">956 mm</quantity>
. Adult females between 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFF11FA6CFE47AFE4" box="[251,401,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="780.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="770.0">770–790 mm</quantity>
TL; largest female examined 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFD08FA6CFCE9AFE4" box="[738,831,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="971.0">971 mm</quantity>
TL. Maximum size recorded 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFB65FA6CFB2CAFE4" box="[1167,1274,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1900.0">1900 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFAE2FA6DFF05AF89" author="Fischer, W. &amp; Bauchot, M. L. &amp; Schneider, M. R." pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="761 - 1530" refId="ref67843" refString="Fischer, W., Bauchot, M. L. &amp; Schneider, M. R. (1987) Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). In: Mediterranee et Mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Fol. 2. Fertebres. FAO, Rome, pp. 761 - 1530." type="book chapter" year="1987">
Fischer 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFA8EFA6CFA4AAFE5" box="[1380,1436,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
); sizes larger in the northern part of its distribution (up to 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFC8CFA31FC04AF88" box="[870,978,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1500.0">1500 mm</quantity>
TL) than in the Mediterranean Sea (
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFA9AFA31FF15AFAC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 mm</quantity>
TL) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFEEEFA14FE6EAFAD" author="Tortonese, E." box="[260,440,1510,1535]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref74879" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Fauna d'Italia. Fol. 2. Leptocardia, Cicrostomata, Selachii. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 327 pp." type="book" year="1956">Tortonese 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Egg deposition occurs all year, except in December and January. Embryo development ~9 to 12 months; size of newly born 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFDD6F9F9FD07AC70" box="[572,721,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="105.0">105–110 mm</quantity>
TL (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFCE0F9F9FBF5AC71" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." box="[778,1059,1546,1571]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFBC5F9F9FADCAC71" author="Gordon, C. A. &amp; Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R." box="[1071,1290,1546,1571]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 280" refId="ref69032" refString="Gordon, C. A., Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R. (2016) Descriptions and revised key to the eggcases of the skates (Rajiformes: Rajidae) and catsharks (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) of the British Isles. Zootaxa, 4150 (3), 255 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4150.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gordon 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFB66F9FFFB10AC71" box="[1164,1222,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Copulatory behavior influenced by the number of males in the environment (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFC84F9DCFB91AC15" author="Capape, C. &amp; Vergne, Y. &amp; Vianet, R. &amp; Guelorget, O. &amp; Quignard, J. - P." box="[878,1095,1582,1607]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref65018" refString="Capape, C., Vergne, Y., Vianet, R., Guelorget, O. &amp; Quignard, J. - P. (2006) Biological observations on the nursehound, Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) in captivity. Acta Adriatica, 47 (1), 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="2006">
Capapé 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFC21F9DCFBD5AC15" box="[971,1027,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF2DF9A0FAAEACA9" blockId="104.[151,1437,1402,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Egg capsules dark brown to nut brown. Anterior edge wider and slightly concave; tendrils turned outwards. Posterior edge smaller and more concave; tendrils inward facing and crossed. Longitudinal striae throughout egg length; lateral portion reinforced with transverse striae. Mean values of egg capsule dimensions: 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFB08F968FA91ACE0" box="[1250,1351,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="84.4">84.4 mm</quantity>
length, 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFF7DF94DFF2DAC84" box="[151,251,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
width, and 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFE95F94DFE35AC84" box="[383,483,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
width. Egg capsules usually incrusted with macroalgae in shallow waters and sessile vertebrates in deeper waters, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00B066FFDA5F911FCE7ACA9" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[591,817,1762,1787]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFDA5F911FCE7ACA9" box="[591,817,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Eunicella verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00B066FFC8DF910FAA2ACA9" authority="(Gordon et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[871,1396,1762,1787]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="tamariscifolia">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFC8DF910FB55ACA9" box="[871,1155,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cystoseira tamariscifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFB7BF911FABAACA9" author="Gordon, C. A. &amp; Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R." box="[1169,1388,1762,1787]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 280" refId="ref69032" refString="Gordon, C. A., Hood, A. R. &amp; Ellis, J. R. (2016) Descriptions and revised key to the eggcases of the skates (Rajiformes: Rajidae) and catsharks (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) of the British Isles. Zootaxa, 4150 (3), 255 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4150.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gordon 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFB1AF917FAFFACA9" box="[1264,1321,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066FFF2DF8F5FAEDADFD" blockId="104.[151,1437,1402,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Stomach contents presenting small fishes, crustaceans and squids; three specimens examined contained 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00B066FFA6DF8F4FF2EAD11" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFA6DF8F4FF2EAD11" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFEEDF8D9FE57AD11" author="Ford, E." box="[263,385,1834,1859]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="468 - 505" refId="ref67978" refString="Ford, E. (1921) A contribution to our knowledge of the life-histories of the dogfishes landed at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Associaton of the United Kingdom, 12, 468 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400006317" type="journal article" year="1921">Ford 1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFE64F8D8FD42AD11" author="Azouz, A. &amp; Capape, C." box="[398,660,1835,1859]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref63210" refString="Azouz, A. &amp; Capape, C. (1971) Les relations alimentaires entre les selaciens et le zoobenthos des cotes nord de la Tunisie. Bulletin Institute Oceanographic Peeche Salammbo, 2 (2), 121 - 130." type="journal article" year="1971">Azouz &amp; Capapé 1971</bibRefCitation>
) and a wide variety of bony fishes, including mackerel, herring and codfish (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFF12F8BDFDD8AD35" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." box="[248,526,1870,1895]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This species is a benthic dweller in depths down to 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00B066FFB8EF8BDFB7BAD34" box="[1124,1197,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
, and is usually found on rock bottoms or substrates with an algae canopy. Conservation status ‘Near Threatened’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFB4AF881FA81ADD9" author="Ellis, J. &amp; Mancusi, C. &amp; Serena, F. &amp; Haka, F. &amp; Guallart, J. &amp; Ungaro, N. &amp; Coelho, R. &amp; Schembri, T. &amp; MacKenzie, K." box="[1184,1367,1906,1931]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="5415204" refId="ref67336" refString="Ellis, J., Mancusi, C., Serena, F., Haka, F., Guallart, J., Ungaro, N., Coelho, R., Schembri, T. &amp; MacKenzie, K. (2009) Scyliorhinus canicula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2009, e. T 161399 A 5415204." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ellis 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFB36F887FADBADD9" box="[1244,1293,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), with some evidence of population decline in some regions of the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFBF0F865FAF9ADFD" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M." box="[1050,1327,1942,1967]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref67224" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids, and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. In: FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Fol. 7. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 523." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D00B066EFF2DF849FE8EAB82" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00B066EFF2DF849FBC1AB36" blockId="104.[151,1437,1402,2003]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFF2DF849FEE2AD81" bold="true" box="[199,308,1978,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
. The designation of a 
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD00B066FFDAEF848FD4BAD81" box="[580,669,1979,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00B066FFD3EF848FC99AD81" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[724,847,1978,2003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00B066FFD3EF848FC99AD81" box="[724,847,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00B066FFC11F849FB4CAD81" author="Fricke, R." box="[1019,1178,1978,2003]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref68133" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Annotated checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Germany, with remarks on their taxonomic identity. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 587, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Fricke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, was invalidated as it contradicted articles 75.2 and 75.3 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00A066EFB3AFF6BFA46AAE2" author="Motomura" box="[1232,1424,152,176]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="435 - 437" refId="ref71999" refString="Motomura. H. (2001) Invalid neotype designations by Fricke (1999). Ichthyological Research, 48, 435 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 001 - 8170 - 1" type="journal article" year="2001">Motomura 2001</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD00A066EFF7DFF4FFEE3AA86" author="Fricke, R." box="[151,309,188,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref68133" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Annotated checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Germany, with remarks on their taxonomic identity. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (A), 587, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Fricke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
justified the need of a 
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD00A066EFDBDFF4EFD66AA87" box="[599,688,189,213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for the species aiming to stabilize its status and distinguish it unequivocally from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFE95FF13FE28AAAA" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[383,510,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFE95FF13FE28AAAA" box="[383,510,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the author did not review the taxonomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFB93FF13FB21AAAA" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[1145,1271,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFB93FF13FB21AAAA" box="[1145,1271,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor provide a diagnosis or any description for it. Here, we provide a diagnosis and redescription of this species and designate a 
<quantity id="4CE85F8BD00A066EFF7DFED4FF23AB6D" box="[151,245,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="476.0">476 mm</quantity>
TL juvenile male collected in the Mediterranean Sea as the 
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD00A066EFC4EFEDBFBD6AB12" box="[932,1024,296,320]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. We believe that this act will reduce misidentifications among specimens of 
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFDBEFEBEFC82AB37" box="[596,852,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFDBEFEBEFD1BAB37" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[596,717,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">S. stellaris</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFD32FEBEFC82AB37" authorityName=": Springer" authorityYear="1979" box="[728,852,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">S. canicula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFC61FEBEFBC7AB36" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[907,1041,333,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFC61FEBEFBC7AB36" box="[907,1041,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. cervigoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED00A066EFF2DFE9CFE8EAB82" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
The geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFDAEFE83FD15ABDA" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[580,707,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFDAEFE83FD15ABDA" box="[580,707,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is updated here; specimens from northwestern Africa were reidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD00A066EFED4FE66FE12ABFE" authorityName="Maurin &amp; Bonnet" authorityYear="1970" box="[318,452,405,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervigoni">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD00A066EFED4FE66FE12ABFE" box="[318,452,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. cervigoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records for this species are more frequent around the western coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED00A066EFB18FE67FAF3ABFF" box="[1266,1317,404,429]" name="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Italy</collectingCountry>
and in the English Channel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>