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<document id="EEE386908A31A8776FEBD6436DA65BB8" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12295" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630184374276" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santodomingo, Nadiezhda, Wallace, Carden C. &amp; Johnson, Kenneth G." docDate="2015" docId="03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12295.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson 2015, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="FF925917FFEFF619FFE0FFD07C56FFBA" masterDocTitle="Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="763" masterPageNumber="677" pageNumber="736" updateTime="1699178715059" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="958D1D1FCDD3B322C50CAD1FDEF4CE63">Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF7E01BF7398FB66405D14EDCC51637">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85BAA94343C839DFFA50B77D3F059640">Wallace, Carden C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E683F9CBEE04742A2CA470CD60C7C6">Johnson, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="003E47CDBF545A5ACB51A64E8DC7F763">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33529EA7C59C76531251B8F9E7BDCB23">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="9B258E96209BE1EA48D821F724C37DD3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44114D7B61ADFF63D2D0A849BB1FD092" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A19024FBD958F8CA00A631CDE6FD6CF6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C85B186854A9CE4D8C14CF8C0816B110" type="Zenodo-Dep">5339562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD4F622FC51FBF5797DFB80" box="[945,1323,1061,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FC51FBF5797DFB80" blockId="59.[945,1323,1061,1082]" box="[945,1323,1061,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="D0F52715FFD4F622FC51FBF5797DFB80" box="[945,1323,1061,1082]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD4F622FC51FBF57893FB80" ID-CoL="9NZ9" authority="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[945,1221,1061,1082]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="59" pageNumber="690" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="emanuelae" status="sp. nov.">ACROPORA EMANUELAE</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FB2EFBF9797DFB80" bold="true" box="[1230,1323,1061,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFD4F622FB2EFBF9797DFB80" box="[1230,1323,1061,1082]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFD4F624FBD1FB9C783CFC26" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FBD1FB9C78FCFBDB" blockId="59.[1073,1194,1100,1121]" box="[1073,1194,1100,1121]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFD4F622FBD1FB9C78FCFBDB" box="[1073,1194,1100,1121]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="60.[144,222,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,196,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-17@60.[576,889,741,1152]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 30. Acropora emanuelae sp. nov. AC, E and F, holotype, NHMUK PI AZ 8871, TF56, Badak, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (14.817.9 Ma). D, G and H, paratype, NHMUK PI AZ 8894. TF518, Kampung Narut, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene (58 Ma). A, aspect of a colony in situ, showing arborescent to hipidose arborescent corallum, white triangle indicates the figured specimen AZ 8871a. B, AZ 8871a, b, detail of branches showing robust main axis and short branchlets throughout. C, AZ 8871a, detail of branchlet and arrangement of appressed tubular corallites. D, AZ 8894a, electron micrograph showing branchlet variation. E, AZ 8871c, branch tip showing appressed tubular corallites. F, AZ 8871d, basal branch with immersed corallites. G and H, AZ 8894a: G, electron micrograph of immersed corallites; H, electron micrograph of reticulate elaborated spinules on coenosteum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339626/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">FIGURE 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FCDAFBA37FFCFB32" blockId="59.[826,1442,1139,1405]" box="[826,938,1139,1160]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FCDAFBA37FFCFB32" box="[826,938,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FCDAFB417F94FAC7" blockId="59.[826,1442,1139,1405]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Colonies arborescent or irregular hispidose with indeterminate growth, composed of thick main axis and short or incipient secondary branches. Axial and radials contribute equally to the branch structure. Radial corallites, appressed tubular to immersed at the basal parts of the colony, evenly distributed. Coenosteum composed of short spinules with slightly elaborated tips throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FCDAFA7C7FAFFA7B" blockId="59.[826,1442,1452,1903]" box="[826,1017,1452,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FCDAFA7C7FAFFA7B" box="[826,1017,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Material studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FCDAFA1B7886F9E0" blockId="59.[826,1442,1452,1903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD4F622FCDAFA1B7886F9E0" collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" collectorName="Burdigalian &amp; Langhian &amp; Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo &amp; Collector N. Santodomingo" latitude="-0.322" location="Badak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.297" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="AZ 8871, 23, TF56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FCDAFA1B7FF5FA5A" box="[826,931,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD4F622FCDAFA1B7FC9FA5A" box="[826,927,1483,1504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FC4AFA1B7846FA5A" box="[938,1040,1483,1504]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FBF7FA1B7867FA5A" box="[1047,1073,1483,1504]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">PI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FBD8FA1B78CEFA5A" box="[1080,1176,1483,1504]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8871</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FB44FA1B78E9FA5A" box="[1188,1215,1483,1504]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">23</specimenCode>
fragments from the same colony. Type locality:
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FB4AFA3978B8FA45" box="[1194,1262,1513,1535]" collectionCode="TF" country="Thailand" name="Department of Mineral Resources" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">TF56</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FAE2FA397903FA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26:8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FAE2FA397903FA45" box="[1282,1365,1513,1535]" latitude="-0.322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.297" name="Badak" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Badak</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFD4F622FA88FA3A7F90F9A4" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFD4F622FB88F9D8795FF9A4" box="[1128,1289,1544,1566]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" precision="1" seconds="49.2" value="117.297">117°1749.2″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FAF8F9D879F7F9A4" box="[1304,1441,1544,1566]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Burdigalian</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FC85F9F77F8AF987" box="[869,988,1575,1597]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Langhian</collectorName>
age, 14.817.9
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FB5FF9F77FB6F9E1" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBCB6B9FFD4F622FC0EF995789DF9E0" box="[1006,1227,1605,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" value="2010-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF84F51FFD4F622FC0EF995789DF9E0" box="[1006,1227,1605,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" value="2010-11-30">30 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F622FCB3F9B579F4F96F" blockId="59.[826,1442,1452,1903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD4F622FCB3F9B579C8F96F" collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectionCode="PI" collectorName="Badak &amp; Burdigalian &amp; Langhian &amp; Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo &amp; Collector N. Santodomingo" country="United Kingdom" latitude="-0.322" location="East Kalimantan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.297" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="AZ 8894, TF56" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FCB3F9B57F96F9C0" box="[851,960,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD4F622FCB3F9B57FEAF9C0" box="[851,956,1637,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NHM
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD4F622FBF4F9B4786DF9C3" box="[1044,1083,1636,1657]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">UK</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FBA6F9B47836F9C3" box="[1094,1120,1636,1657]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">PI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FB8AF9B47898F9C3" box="[1130,1230,1636,1657]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8894</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD4F622FB3DF9B47938F9C0" box="[1245,1390,1636,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
. Locality:
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FC6CF9527F9AF922" box="[908,972,1666,1688]" collectionCode="TF" country="Thailand" name="Department of Mineral Resources" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">TF56</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FC3CF952787FF922" box="[988,1065,1666,1688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Badak</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FBD9F9537950F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26:8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FBD9F9537950F922" box="[1081,1286,1666,1688]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="-0.322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.297" name="East Kalimantan" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">East Kalimantan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFD4F622FAF6F95379CDF922" box="[1302,1435,1666,1688]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" precision="1" seconds="19.2" value="-0.322">0°1919.2″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFD4F622FCDAF9717F89F90D" box="[826,991,1697,1719]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" precision="1" seconds="49.2" value="117.297">117°1749.2″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FC10F971782AF90D" box="[1008,1148,1697,1719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Burdigalian</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FB4BF971794DF90D" box="[1195,1307,1697,1719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Langhian</collectorName>
age, 14.8 17.9
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFD4F622FC8FF9107892F96C" box="[879,1220,1728,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBCB6B9FFD4F622FB2FF91079C8F96F" box="[1231,1438,1728,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" value="2010-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF84F51FFD4F622FB2FF91079C8F96F" box="[1231,1438,1728,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" value="2010-11-30">30 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD4F624FCB3F90E7D76FEA3" blockId="59.[826,1442,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="61.[164,779,198,281]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD4F622FCB3F90E780DF949" box="[851,1115,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">Other material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD4F622FB82F90F783DF8A9" collectionCode="PI" country="United Kingdom" location="East Kalimantan" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="AZ 8866" specimenCount="23">
<location id="8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FB82F90F797EF94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFD4F624FC51FBF5783CFC26:8EDDC6A2FFD4F622FB82F90F797EF94E" box="[1122,1320,1758,1780]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Kalimantan" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">East Kalimantan</location>
: NHM
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD4F622FA9AF90F79F7F94E" box="[1402,1441,1759,1780]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">UK</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FCDAF92D7F02F8A8" box="[826,852,1789,1810]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">PI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FCBDF92D7F96F8A9" box="[861,960,1789,1811]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8866</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD4F622FC2EF92D783DF8A9" box="[974,1131,1789,1811]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD4F622FB98F92D7FE4F88B" collectionCode="PI" country="United Kingdom" location="UK" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="AZ 8867" specimenCount="32">
NHM
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD4F622FB21F92D78BEF8A8" box="[1217,1256,1789,1810]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">UK</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FB12F92D795AF8A8" box="[1266,1292,1789,1810]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">PI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FAF4F92D792EF8A9" box="[1300,1400,1789,1811]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8867</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD4F622FA65F92D7FE4F88B" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFD4F622FC5FF8CC790EF88B" box="[959,1368,1819,1841]" collectionCode="PI" country="United Kingdom" location="UK" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" specimenCode="AZ 8868" specimenCount="7">
NHM
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD4F622FBE8F8CC7879F88B" box="[1032,1071,1820,1841]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">UK</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFD4F622FBD9F8CC7805F88B" box="[1081,1107,1820,1841]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">PI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FBBBF8CC78E8F88B" box="[1115,1214,1819,1841]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8868</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFD4F622FB2CF8CC790EF88B" box="[1228,1368,1819,1841]" pageId="59" pageNumber="736" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
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NHM
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,
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;
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NHM
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NHM
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFD4F622FBEEF8897863F8D4" box="[1038,1077,1881,1902]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">UK</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFD4F622FBBDF88978E9F8D4" box="[1117,1215,1881,1902]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="736">AZ 8878</specimenCode>
,
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NHM
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77690,
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77691,
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7DC0F1FFD3F625FF70F95B7823F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339626/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="737" startId="60.[144,222,1675,1694]" targetBox="[186,1380,196,1645]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD3F625FF70F95B7823F8D1" blockId="60.[144,1422,1675,1899]" pageId="60" pageNumber="737">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD3F625FF70F95B7E0FF924" bold="true" box="[144,601,1675,1694]" pageId="60" pageNumber="737">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD3F625FEEEF95B7DAAF924" authority="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[270,508,1675,1694]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="60" pageNumber="737" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="emanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD3F625FEEEF95B7DAAF924" bold="true" box="[270,508,1675,1694]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="737">Acropora emanuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFD3F625FDE3F95B7E0FF924" box="[515,601,1675,1694]" pageId="60" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
AC, E and F, holotype, NHMUK PI AZ 8871, TF56, Badak, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (14.817.9 Ma). D, G and H, paratype, NHMUK PI AZ 8894. TF518, Kampung Narut, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene (58 Ma). A, aspect of a colony
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD3F625FC32F916784EF962" box="[978,1048,1734,1752]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="737">in situ</emphasis>
, showing arborescent to hipidose arborescent corallum, white triangle indicates the figured specimen AZ 8871a. B, AZ 8871a, b, detail of branches showing robust main axis and short branchlets throughout. C, AZ 8871a, detail of branchlet and arrangement of appressed tubular corallites. D, AZ 8894a, electron micrograph showing branchlet variation. E, AZ 8871c, branch tip showing appressed tubular corallites. F, AZ 8871d, basal branch with immersed corallites. G and H, AZ 8894a: G, electron micrograph of immersed corallites; H, electron micrograph of reticulate elaborated spinules on coenosteum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF44FE917D85FEEF" box="[164,467,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD2F624FE95FE907D85FEEF" box="[373,467,320,341]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF44FE8F7E4DFCB9" blockId="61.[164,779,320,1413]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF44FE8F7D4EFECE" box="[164,280,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FF44FE8F7D42FECE" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[164,276,351,372]" genus="Corallum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
One colony that is arborescent to irregular hispidose composed of 23 broken branches representative of base, main axis and branch tips, overall colony length
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, width
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(
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFD2F624FDC9FE6B7EDFFE6B" box="[553,649,443,465]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="60.[144,222,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,196,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-17@60.[576,889,741,1152]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 30. Acropora emanuelae sp. nov. AC, E and F, holotype, NHMUK PI AZ 8871, TF56, Badak, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (14.817.9 Ma). D, G and H, paratype, NHMUK PI AZ 8894. TF518, Kampung Narut, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene (58 Ma). A, aspect of a colony in situ, showing arborescent to hipidose arborescent corallum, white triangle indicates the figured specimen AZ 8871a. B, AZ 8871a, b, detail of branches showing robust main axis and short branchlets throughout. C, AZ 8871a, detail of branchlet and arrangement of appressed tubular corallites. D, AZ 8894a, electron micrograph showing branchlet variation. E, AZ 8871c, branch tip showing appressed tubular corallites. F, AZ 8871d, basal branch with immersed corallites. G and H, AZ 8894a: G, electron micrograph of immersed corallites; H, electron micrograph of reticulate elaborated spinules on coenosteum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339626/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
); main axis sturdy from which primary branches and secondary branches (branchlets) arise, tapering, branch length 20.2154.30
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, angle 51.6659.3268.96°, basal diameter 18.7422.74
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, mid branch diameter 10.1714.79
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FE8BFD847D8DFDD3" box="[363,475,596,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="17.36">17.36 mm</quantity>
, branch tip diameter 5.31 6.92
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; distance to the nearest primary branches 15.2320.32
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; secondary branches arise in angles 40.1245.0154.53°, secondary branch length 7.8510.37
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FEC9FD1E7DCEFD59" box="[297,408,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="12.02">12.02 mm</quantity>
, mid branch diameter 5.916.88
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FF44FD3D7D5FFCB8" box="[164,265,749,770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.29" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="8.29">8.29 mm</quantity>
; growth indeterminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF5CFCDB7DD5FB56" blockId="61.[164,779,320,1413]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF5CFCDB7D66FC9A" box="[188,304,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Corallites.</emphasis>
Axial corallite 1.542.65
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FDB6FCDB7EEEFC9B" box="[598,696,779,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
exsert, outer diameter 1.562.10
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FE5FFCFA7E48FC85" box="[447,542,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
, inner diameter 1.02 1.53
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FF05FC987D18FCE4" box="[229,334,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
, wall thickness 0.330.37
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FD7CFC997F51FCE4" box="[668,775,841,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
, primary septa present, secondary septa visible as points, S1&gt;S2; radial corallites evenly sized and distributed, long tubular appressed towards the branch tips, small round calices, distance between centres 3.884.75
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FF44FC327D5FFC4D" box="[164,265,994,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.10 mm</quantity>
, profile length 2.032.35
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, arise in acute angles 13.8917.5621.23°, outer diameter 1.08 1.23
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, inner diameter 0.540.68
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FD90FBCE7E87FB8E" box="[624,721,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
, wall thickness 0.280.33
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FE66FBED7DB0FBE9" box="[390,486,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, subimmersed at the basal part of the branches, inner diameter 0.350.45
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFD2F624FF44FBAA7D50FB2A" box="[164,262,1146,1168]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
, distance between centres 2.804.23
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, primary septa present. Corallite arrangement sequence 13[34][45]up to 10 radials at the basal parts of the colony.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF5CFB257D5BFA3F" blockId="61.[164,779,320,1413]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF5CFB257D1AFAB0" box="[188,332,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Coenosteum.</emphasis>
Simple spinules with probably slightly elaborated tips arranged into dense regular pattern throughout. Coenosteum amount 1.822.92
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towards the branch tips and 2.713.36
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towards the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF44FA7D7D74FA78" blockId="61.[164,779,1453,1719]" box="[164,290,1453,1474]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF44FA7D7D74FA78" box="[164,290,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Occurrence</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF44FA1B7F5DF90D" blockId="61.[164,779,1453,1719]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
Early Miocene to Early Pliocene. The earliest occurrence of the species is from its
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD2F624FE0FFA3A7E48FA45" box="[495,542,1514,1535]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">type</typeStatus>
locality TF56, Badak, of Langhian to Burdigalian age, 14.817.9 Ma. Specimens from the Naturalis museum are from Ci Angsana,
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFD2F624FF44F9967C8BF9E1" box="[164,221,1606,1627]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Java</collectingRegion>
, of Tortonian to Serravallian age, 8.513.5 Ma, and Gunung Linggapadang of Messinian age, 5.33 7.25 Ma. The last occurrence is from the outcrop TF518, Bontang, of Early Pliocene to Tortonian age, 58 Ma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF44F90E7D28F949" blockId="61.[164,779,1758,1903]" box="[164,382,1758,1779]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF44F90E7D28F949" box="[164,382,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Palaeoenvironment</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FF44F92D78DDFE82" blockId="61.[164,779,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="61.[826,1441,198,312]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
This species was found in beds characterized by grey silt-rich sediments with abundant platy corals of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FF1AF8EA7D25F8F5" box="[250,371,1850,1871]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FF1AF8EA7D25F8F5" box="[250,371,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Pachyseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FE63F8EA7DA8F8F5" box="[387,510,1850,1871]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Astreopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FE63F8EA7DA8F8F5" box="[387,510,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Astreopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FDDAF8EB7EDEF8EA" box="[570,648,1851,1872]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FDDAF8EB7EDEF8EA" box="[570,648,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as digitate
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FEE3F8897D29F8D4" box="[259,383,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Stylophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Solitary corallites of
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FD9DF8897F5DF8D4" box="[637,779,1881,1902]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Paracyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FD9DF8897F5DF8D4" box="[637,779,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Paracyathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed growing on some branches. These palaeoenvironments have been interpreted as small patch reefs with an influence of siliciclastics in the deltafront of the Mahakam River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFE8F7FC9FECE" blockId="61.[826,1441,351,740]" box="[826,927,351,372]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFE8F7FC9FECE" box="[826,927,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFEAE7851FD5E" blockId="61.[826,1441,351,740]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FB7EFEAE7941FE29" authorityName="VERON &amp; WALLACE" authorityYear="1984" box="[1182,1303,382,403]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kirstyae">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FB7EFEAE7941FE29" box="[1182,1303,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">A. kirstyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus it is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FC15FE4C781AFE0B" authorityName="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[1013,1100,412,433]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FC15FE4C781AFE0B" box="[1013,1100,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. It differs from the latter in having thicker branches from which shorter branchlets with small radial corallites arise. The skeleton is dense and highly recrystallized, yet the coenosteum and corallites are well preserved. The general hispidose appearance of the colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FCDAFD847F83FDD3" authority="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[826,981,596,617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="emanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFD847F83FDD3" box="[826,981,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">A. emanuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFD2F624FC00FD84786CFDD3" box="[992,1082,596,617]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that in the
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FAB4FD8479F6FDD3" box="[1364,1440,596,617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FAB4FD8479F6FDD3" box="[1364,1440,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, but the small tubular appressed corallites are distinctive of
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FC1BFD4178DBFD1C" authority="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo &amp; Wallace &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[1019,1165,657,678]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="emanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FC1BFD4178DBFD1C" box="[1019,1165,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">A. emanuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFD2F624FB75FD4178BEFD1C" box="[1173,1256,657,678]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The coenosteum does not show alignment of spinules as is common in the
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFD2F624FC89FD1E7FE3FD59" box="[873,949,718,739]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="61" pageNumber="738" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FC89FD1E7FE3FD59" box="[873,949,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">florida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFCDB7FE7FC9A" blockId="61.[826,1441,779,924]" box="[826,945,779,800]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFD2F624FCDAFCDB7FE7FC9A" box="[826,945,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFD2F624FCDAFCFA783CFC26" blockId="61.[826,1441,779,924]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">
This species is named after our friend and colleague Emanuela Di Martino, researcher of bryozoans, who was in the field with N.S. at the moment of collection of the
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFD2F624FC5EFC567FB9FC21" box="[958,1007,902,923]" pageId="61" pageNumber="738">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>