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<document id="294997EF946B9D05F899774A5E76330F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f0310ca-ef91-4f63-8a4a-8bb404b1be6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="879944" ID-ZooBank="D92F7Bb8-A6D5-4530-83Ba-14D5A50A29Fb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504249939290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2017" docId="0148B602FFD1FF98FF17FBD815DFFF51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calisto obscura subsp. grannus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FD71CE7AFFC5FF8DFF80FFB8164FFFA9" masterDocTitle="A new species of the hysius species-group of Calisto Hübner (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) and insights into the status of different populations currently attributed to C. grannus Bates" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698467762094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="41CF60832412E0C8F1EEACBC6CC1224F">A new species of the hysius species-group of Calisto Hübner (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) and insights into the status of different populations currently attributed to C. grannus Bates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0148B602FFD1FF98FF17FBD815DFFF51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133134989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0148B602FFD1FF98FF17FBD815DFFF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0148B602FFD1FF98FF17FBD815DFFF51" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFD1FF99FF17FBD81367F9E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFD1FF99FF17FBD817BFFBD3" blockId="20.[151,496,1119,1146]" box="[151,496,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D216B078FFD1FF99FF17FBD817BFFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,496,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FF17FBD817BFFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,496,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FF17FBD81719FBD0" ID-CoL="5WTZ4" box="[151,342,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscura" subSpecies="grannus">
The
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FF4FFBE71719FBD0" bold="true" box="[207,342,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFD1FF99FF17FB1F1367F9E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We analyzed 58 sequences belonging to the eight taxa included in the former
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FC7AFB1F1238FB17" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1939" box="[1018,1143,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grannus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FC7AFB1F1238FB17" box="[1018,1143,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex or species group due its genitalic morphology and the possession of two circled ocelli with central pupils at the under surface of HW (
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FF1EFB5617E0FAAE" author="Schwartz" box="[158,431,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schwartz, A. &amp; Gali, F. (1984) Five new species of Calisto (Satyridae) from Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 85, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz &amp; Gali 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FE3FFB56143DFAAE" author="Gonzalez" box="[447,626,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez, F. L. (1987) Three new species and one new subspecies in the grannus complex of Hispaniolan Calisto (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 108, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">Gonzalez 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Some were originally described as separate species from localities separated a few kilometers at the major mountain range of Hispaniola, the Cordillera Central (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FB3CFAAB1706FAE6" authority="grannus M. Bates, 1939" authorityName="grannus M. Bates" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="grannus">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FB3CFAAB13D3FA83" box="[1212,1436,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus grannus</emphasis>
M. Bates, 1939
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FED6FA8F14B4FAE6" authority="Gonzalez, 1987" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" box="[342,763,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="dilemma">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FED6FA8F1471FAE7" box="[342,574,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus dilemma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FDC7FA8E14B4FAE6" author="Gonzalez" box="[583,763,1334,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez, F. L. (1987) Three new species and one new subspecies in the grannus complex of Hispaniolan Calisto (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 108, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">González, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FC89FA8F12EDFAE6" authority="Gonzalez, 1987" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" box="[777,1186,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="phoinix">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FC89FA8F15ABFAE7" box="[777,996,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus phoinix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FC6DFA8E12EDFAE6" author="Gonzalez" box="[1005,1186,1334,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez, F. L. (1987) Three new species and one new subspecies in the grannus complex of Hispaniolan Calisto (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 108, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">González, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FB2FFA8F1706FADA" authority="Gonzalez, 1987" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="amazona">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FB2FFA8F13D4FAE7" box="[1199,1435,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus amazona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FF17FAE21706FADA" author="Gonzalez" box="[151,329,1370,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez, F. L. (1987) Three new species and one new subspecies in the grannus complex of Hispaniolan Calisto (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 108, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">González, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FED4FAE314A9FADA" authority="Clench, 1944" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1944" box="[340,742,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micheneri">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FED4FAE31407FADA" box="[340,584,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus micheneri</emphasis>
Clench, 1944
</taxonomicName>
) whereas others were discovered at more distant places of the C. Central (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FE9AFAC714FCFA3E" authority="Gonzalez, 1987" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" box="[282,691,1406,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="dystacta">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FE9AFAC717B6FA3F" box="[282,505,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus dystacta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FD80FAC614FCFA3E" author="Gonzalez" box="[512,691,1406,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez, F. L. (1987) Three new species and one new subspecies in the grannus complex of Hispaniolan Calisto (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 108, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">González, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), the middle Sierra de Neiba (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FB81FAC71740FA12" authority="Schwartz &amp; Gali, 1984" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micrommata">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FB81FAC7135EFA3F" box="[1025,1297,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus micrommata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FA97FAC61740FA12" author="Schwartz" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schwartz, A. &amp; Gali, F. (1984) Five new species of Calisto (Satyridae) from Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 85, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz &amp; Gali, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) or the southern Sierra de Bahoruco (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FD3CFA1B12E1FA12" authority="Schwartz &amp; Gali, 1984" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[700,1198,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="sommeri">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FD3CFA1B15EEFA13" box="[700,929,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus sommeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FC29FA1A12E1FA12" author="Schwartz" box="[937,1198,1442,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schwartz, A. &amp; Gali, F. (1984) Five new species of Calisto (Satyridae) from Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 85, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Schwartz &amp; Gali, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFD1FF99FB47FA1A1354FA12" box="[1223,1307,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[166,1387,333,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,303,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19 — Geographic distribution of C. grannus populations, nomenclature follows Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011). 20 — Median Joining Haplotype network obtained in Network v. 5.0; circles size proportional to number of sequences; gray circles are hypothetical haplotypes; black circles represent changes; colors represent subspecies sensu Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="ED707AE5FFD1FF99FAB0FA1A173BFA76" author="Sourakov" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sourakov, A. &amp; Zakharov, E. V. (2011) &quot; Darwin's butterflies &quot;? DNA barcoding and the radiation of the endemic Caribbean butterfly genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Comparative Cytogenetics, 5 (3), 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / compcytogen. v 5 i 3.1730" type="journal article" year="2011">Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, based on COI barcode sequences obtained from 28 specimens, lowered the status of most of these taxa from species to subspecies level using mitochondrial DNA as evidence of low divergence level between them. We did not include sequences from the latter study in our analysis as they lacked precise geographical data, with the exception of six sequences representing
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FD3CF98B15EFF9E3" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[700,928,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="sommeri">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FD3CF98B15EFF9E3" box="[700,928,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus sommeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we included in our dataset.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1FB549FFFD1FF98FF47F9EF15DFFF51" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="895E0714FFD1FF99FF47F9EF13C6F956" blockId="20.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
No Bayesian, Maximum Likelihood or Neighbor Joining produced a single cluster formed only by specimens from the same locality or belonging to a single taxon with most clades weakly supported (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFD1FF99FB19F9C212A1F93A" box="[1177,1262,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,208,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[237,1349,195,1770]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bayesian COI barcodes gen tree reconstructed by MrBayes showing the relationships among taxa belonging to the hysius species group of Calisto. Numbers above branches represent the posterior probalities / boostrap values of Bayesian Inference / Maximum Likelihood. Bold numbers at species clades represent the support values for each species calculated by the Bayesian Poisson Tree Process (bPTP) species delimitation method. Gray box indicating the position of the species described herein, C. bahoruco. Gray bars at the right side of tree showing the species hypothesis obtained by the different species delimitation methods applied: Generalize Mixed Yule Coalescent single and multiple threshold (GMYCs, GMYCm), Poisson Tree Process, PTP, variants: Bayesian (bPTP), Maximum Likelihood (mPTP), and standard (PTP), Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), and Barcode Index Number (BIN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879968/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). K2P pairwise distances values were between 0 and 2.1%, or 0 to 12 differences, with intra-taxon minimum pairwise distances ranging from 0 (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FED0F97B142FF973" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[336,608,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micrommata">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FED0F97B142FF973" box="[336,608,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to 1.1% (
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FD59F97B15FEF972" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" box="[729,945,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="phoinix">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FD59F97B15FEF972" box="[729,945,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus phoinix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and intertaxa minimum pairwise distances from 0.3 (
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FE87F95F155FF957" box="[263,784,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FE87F95F1458F957" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[263,535,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micrommata">C. grannus micrommata</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FDACF95F155FF957" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[556,784,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="sommeri">C. grannus sommeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) to 1.2% (
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FC08F95F1336F957" box="[904,1401,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FC08F95F123EF957" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1987" box="[904,1137,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="amazona">C. grannus amazona</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FB05F95F1336F957" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1944" box="[1157,1401,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micheneri">C. grannus micheneri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFD1FF99FF47F8B2126EF8C2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The species identification methods recovered a single entity (all PTP variants, ABGD, BIN) or two and as much as 14 entities, GMYC single and multiple threshold respectively (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFD1FF99FC5FF8961279F8EE" box="[991,1078,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1324,208,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[237,1349,195,1770]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bayesian COI barcodes gen tree reconstructed by MrBayes showing the relationships among taxa belonging to the hysius species group of Calisto. Numbers above branches represent the posterior probalities / boostrap values of Bayesian Inference / Maximum Likelihood. Bold numbers at species clades represent the support values for each species calculated by the Bayesian Poisson Tree Process (bPTP) species delimitation method. Gray box indicating the position of the species described herein, C. bahoruco. Gray bars at the right side of tree showing the species hypothesis obtained by the different species delimitation methods applied: Generalize Mixed Yule Coalescent single and multiple threshold (GMYCs, GMYCm), Poisson Tree Process, PTP, variants: Bayesian (bPTP), Maximum Likelihood (mPTP), and standard (PTP), Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), and Barcode Index Number (BIN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879968/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). The later method also mixed specimens from different named populations mixed within the delimited entities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E0714FFD1FF98FF47F8CE15DFFF51" blockId="20.[151,1437,1190,2007]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The Median Joining haplotype network shed some light on the relationships of these populations (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFD1FF99FA8AF8CE1311F826" box="[1290,1374,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[166,1387,333,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,303,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19 — Geographic distribution of C. grannus populations, nomenclature follows Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011). 20 — Median Joining Haplotype network obtained in Network v. 5.0; circles size proportional to number of sequences; gray circles are hypothetical haplotypes; black circles represent changes; colors represent subspecies sensu Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The analysis identified 36 haplotypes.
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FD94F8231560F81B" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[532,815,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="sommeri">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FD94F8231560F81B" box="[532,815,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calisto grannus sommeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EE17C97FFD1FF99FCE5F8231239F81B" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Gali" authorityYear="1984" box="[869,1142,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grannus" subSpecies="micrommata">
<emphasis id="BB95DB06FFD1FF99FCE5F8231239F81B" box="[869,1142,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. grannus micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were represented by 8, 18 sequences, and 2, 4 sequences, haplotypes respectively. These haplotypes are unique from their respective geographic ranges, Sierra de Bahoruco and Sierra de Neiba. Populations of the northern Cordillera Central included 26 haplotypes, 36 sequences, 19 of them represented by unique sequences. Four haplotypes of these populations are shared by two or three named populations (
<figureCitation id="11DA1B91FFD0FF98FCAFFF6715CCFF51" box="[815,899,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[166,1387,333,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,303,1809]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. 19 — Geographic distribution of C. grannus populations, nomenclature follows Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011). 20 — Median Joining Haplotype network obtained in Network v. 5.0; circles size proportional to number of sequences; gray circles are hypothetical haplotypes; black circles represent changes; colors represent subspecies sensu Sourakov &amp; Zakharov (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/879972/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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