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<document id="A8C34517625326CA13A5ED4773A24D95" ID-CLB-Dataset="245594" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3d02826-f3dc-4461-9860-40e3793a0692" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681312135321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Osman, Imen Ben, Hugonnot, Vincent, Muller, Serge D. &amp; Daoud-Bouattour, Amina" docDate="2022" docId="014887EBFFDCFFC72466F8B7FEA2D6F6" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.11.173-185.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orthotrichum comosum F. Lara, R." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FD71FF93FFD5FFCD272FFFFFFFA4D579" masterDocTitle="New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1699513971811" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D5E3A93C70DF5832C2A6008BA4DD3216">New bryophytes for Tunisia (North Africa). Part 2: other families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9775B8BB296515CF35DC7BB6D6160747">Osman, Imen Ben</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAD04A5ADE0232B4DB7DEDC2333704BD">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisie) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisie) imanbenosmen @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E93B8DEA4151E09009558162D35314">Hugonnot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91B1DBB50F8A381C49A041A03369DC96">Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac (France) vincent. hugonnot @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAA1E247B71C0014252821B070A226C">Muller, Serge D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A530E62E615A4DF1DC2525F9CAA129E7">Institut des Sciences de lÉvolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France) serge. muller @ umontpellier. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06911ABD6D98307AFB29E35A47588AAD">Daoud-Bouattour, Amina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CA1502D645C4A8A4F3900C1743D2233">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis (Tunisie) and LR 18 ES 13 Biogéographie, Climatologie appliquée et Dynamiques environnementales, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisie) daoudamina 200 @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BA461D02EE097B61E928810F3D147797">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<treatment id="014887EBFFDCFFC72466F8B7FEA2D6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7822501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209500938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014887EBFFDCFFC72466F8B7FEA2D6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014887EBFFDCFFC72466F8B7FEA2D6F6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
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<paragraph id="895E36FDFFDCFFC42466F8B7FA36D21B" blockId="9.[841,1426,1864,1891]" box="[841,1426,1864,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D2168191FFDCFFC42466F8B7FA36D21B" box="[841,1426,1864,1891]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDCFFC42466F8B7FB19D21B" ID-CoL="9LZQX" authority="F. Lara, R." authorityName="F. Lara, R." box="[841,1213,1864,1891]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDCFFC42466F8B7FBE9D21A" bold="true" box="[841,1101,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Orthotrichum comosum</emphasis>
F.Lara, R.
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<collectingRegion id="4B25F81FFFDCFFC42392F8B7FAB0D21B" box="[1213,1300,1864,1890]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Medina</collectingRegion>
&amp; Garilleti
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E36FDFFDCFFC42402F87BFB7BD292" blockId="9.[813,1457,1923,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDCFFC42331F87AFBCCD2E4" bold="true" box="[1054,1128,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="F1F6766DFFDCFFC42331F87AFBCCD2E4" box="[1054,1128,1925,1949]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Mogods,
<collectingRegion id="4B25F81FFFDCFFC423E0F87CFADFD2E5" box="[1231,1403,1923,1948]" country="Tunisia" name="Beja" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Beja Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Delegation of Nefza: Khorguelia, with sporophytes,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="ECD5503AFFDCFFC42402F847FC64D2A9" box="[813,960,1976,2000]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" precision="1" seconds="32.75" value="9.059097">09°0332.75”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4E199B18FFDCFFC424E0F847FBA0D2A9" box="[975,1028,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (site 2019-79),
<date id="FD5F103DFFDCFFC423F2F847FAF4D2A9" box="[1245,1360,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" value="2019-04-09">09.IV.2019</date>
, Ben Osman &amp; Hugonnot (TUN[TUN2019-291]).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C1FB6576FFDFFFC727ABFF27FEA2D6F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D2168191FFDFFFC727ABFF27FF4CD589" box="[132,232,216,242]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" reason="5">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E36FDFFDFFFC727ABFF08FEA2D4C8" blockId="10.[130,777,247,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC727ABFF08FE25D468" box="[132,385,247,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727ABFF08FE25D468" box="[132,385,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Orthotrichum comosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found growing on the bark of
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC727A9FEE8FEF8D448" box="[134,348,279,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727A9FEE8FEF8D448" box="[134,348,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Quercus canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the banks of a wadi (see
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC72583FEE8FF78D428" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fontanus">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC72583FEE8FF78D428" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Fissidens fontanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the site description). In Europe, this species is mainly an epiphyte that prefers a relatively exposed habitat. It occurs usually in open woods or on isolated trees (
<bibRefCitation id="ED704B0CFFDFFFC7259CFE88FF52D4C8" author="MEDINA R. &amp; LARA F. &amp; GOFFINET B. &amp; GARILLETI R. &amp; PAKA V." pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="1133 - 1152" refId="ref14677" refString="MEDINA R., LARA F., GOFFINET B., GARILLETI R. &amp; MAZIM- PAKA V. 2013. - Unnoticed diversity within the disjunct moss Orthotrichum tenellum s. l. validated by morphological and molecular approaches. Taxon 62: 1133 - 1152. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.15" type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingRegion id="4B25F81FFFDFFFC7259CFE88FCA2D4E8" box="[691,774,375,401]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Medina</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727ABFE68FF14D4C9" box="[132,176,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E36FDFFDFFFC727B4FE49FE89D669" blockId="10.[130,777,247,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
The taxonomic revision of
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC726E6FE49FD41D4A9" box="[457,741,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC726E6FE49FD64D4A9" authorityName="Bruch ex Bridel" authorityYear="1827" box="[457,704,438,464]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="tenellum">Orthotrichum tenellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A65794FFDFFFC725E7FE49FD41D4A9" box="[712,741,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="ED704B0CFFDFFFC727A9FE29FEFED488" author="MEDINA R. &amp; LARA F. &amp; GOFFINET B. &amp; GARILLETI R. &amp; PAKA V." box="[134,346,470,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="1133 - 1152" refId="ref14677" refString="MEDINA R., LARA F., GOFFINET B., GARILLETI R. &amp; MAZIM- PAKA V. 2013. - Unnoticed diversity within the disjunct moss Orthotrichum tenellum s. l. validated by morphological and molecular approaches. Taxon 62: 1133 - 1152. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.15" type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingRegion id="4B25F81FFFDFFFC727A9FE29FF7DD489" box="[134,217,470,496]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Medina</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727F3FE28FEA1D489" box="[220,261,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
led to the recognition of six morphologically distinct species. Among those,
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC726DAFE08FDD6D769" box="[501,626,503,529]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC726DAFE08FDD6D769" box="[501,626,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">O. comosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species characterized by its linear or ovate-acute leaves, acute to acuminate but not channeled apices, never rounded or cucullate. The capsule is immersed, with a naked vaginula or only sparse hairs. The exostome teeth are triangular, not truncate and the OPL is ornamented with vermicular lines (it is papillose in
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC7266BFD49FE64D7B6" authorityName="Bruch ex Bridel" authorityYear="1827" box="[324,448,693,720]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC7266BFD49FEF3D7A9" box="[324,343,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC72648FD4AFE64D7B6" box="[359,448,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The calyptra bears an apical tuft of robust erect hairs (these are more regularly distributed in
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC7278EFD09FEB9D676" authorityName="Bruch ex Bridel" authorityYear="1827" box="[161,285,757,784]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC7278EFD09FF11D669" box="[161,181,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727EBFD0AFEB9D676" box="[196,285,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895E36FDFFDFFFC727B4FCEAFEA2D6F6" blockId="10.[130,777,247,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4EE14D7EFFDFFFC727B4FCEAFE37D656" box="[155,403,789,815]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Orthotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727B4FCEAFE37D656" box="[155,403,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Orthotrichum comosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Mediterranean-Macaronesian species restricted to Europe including Macaronesia (
<bibRefCitation id="ED704B0CFFDFFFC72590FCCAFECED616" author="HODGETTS N. &amp; LOCKHART N." pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref13592" refString="HODGETTS N. &amp; LOCKHART N. 2020. - Checklist and country status of European bryophytes. Update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals 123: 1 - 214. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2262 / 93026" type="journal article" year="2020">Hodgetts &amp; Lockhart 2020</bibRefCitation>
), and present in North Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="ED704B0CFFDFFFC7259CFCAAFF52D6F6" author="MEDINA R. &amp; LARA F. &amp; GOFFINET B. &amp; GARILLETI R. &amp; PAKA V." pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="1133 - 1152" refId="ref14677" refString="MEDINA R., LARA F., GOFFINET B., GARILLETI R. &amp; MAZIM- PAKA V. 2013. - Unnoticed diversity within the disjunct moss Orthotrichum tenellum s. l. validated by morphological and molecular approaches. Taxon 62: 1133 - 1152. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.15" type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingRegion id="4B25F81FFFDFFFC7259CFCAAFCA2D616" box="[691,774,853,879]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Madinah" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Medina</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="BB95EAEFFFDFFFC727ABFC89FF14D6F6" box="[132,176,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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