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<document id="8F24B45C3A18A317575AE131CE662A82" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E677FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Distaplia australiensis Brewin 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="01CD147C781E630909F6EC65D9E1411B">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="249B7F7F43AD205281AE8DBF89BDA1BC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B73FFF34F125470AC67F3814407A7DF6">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46A166A8E2E0376B7AFE9E115A7AE75F">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB8ECC1C1FC6B6AF34A02EF4A6D0F7B5">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E677FA87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E677FA87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E677FA87" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E1FAFD84" blockId="18.[125,1172,528,649]" box="[444,904,528,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E1FAFD84" ID-CoL="36WJ3" authority="Brewin, 1953" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1953" box="[444,904,528,552]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501FBFFDB7E093FD84" bold="true" box="[444,737,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501CE9FDB7E1FAFD84" author="Brewin BI" box="[746,904,528,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref27289" refString="Brewin BI. 1953. Australian ascidians of the sub-family Holozoinae and a review of the sub-family. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 81: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1953">Brewin, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501C25FD97E0BCFDE4" box="[550,718,560,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501C25FD97E0BCFDE4" blockId="18.[125,1172,528,649]" box="[550,718,560,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFE1CD501C2DFD97E0B7FDE4" box="[558,709,560,584]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="59.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[179,1144,127,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@59.[179,1145,127,1548]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 8. In situ images of: (A) Pseudodiazona claviformis (SAM E3280); (B) Pycnoclavella tabella (SAM E3290); (C) Stomozoa australiensis (SAM E3285); (D) Sigillina exigua (SAM E3300, syntype); (E) Distaplia australiensis (SAM E3294); (F) Distaplia australiensis (SAM E3295); (G) Distaplia florida (SAM E3293); (H) Distaplia pallida (SAM E3273)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232449/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Figure 8E, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFDF6E1D1FD25" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFDF6E1D1FD25" blockId="18.[125,1172,528,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE1CD501E7EFDF6E1D1FD25" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE1CD501E7EFDF6E011FDC5" author="Brewin BI" box="[125,611,593,617]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501E7EFDF6E011FDC5" ID-CoL="36WJ3" authority="Brewin 1953, p 61" authorityName="Brewin" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1953" box="[125,611,593,617]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFDF6E303FDC5" box="[125,369,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501F7DFDF6E06FFDC5" author="Brewin BI" box="[382,541,593,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref27289" refString="Brewin BI. 1953. Australian ascidians of the sub-family Holozoinae and a review of the sub-family. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 81: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1953">Brewin 1953</bibRefCitation>
, p 61
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE1CD501C76FDF6E125FDC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260175" author="Kott P" box="[629,855,593,617]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B5387D025649A1D1201E7D5FC7AFCBB" page="1619" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501C76FDF6E084FDC5" author="Kott P" box="[629,758,593,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref28482" refString="Kott P. 2003. New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37: 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott 2003</bibRefCitation>
, p 1619
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy (part, not specimens from
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501F5BFDD6E390FD25" box="[344,482,625,649]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Queensland</collectingRegion>
=
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE1CD501FFAFDD6E1E7FD25" author="Kott P" box="[505,917,625,649]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501FFAFDD6E1E7FD25" ID-CoL="36WL2" authority="Kott 2004, p 45" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2004" box="[505,917,625,649]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turboensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501FFAFDD6E0BFFD25" box="[505,717,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia turboensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501CD5FDD6E121FD25" author="Kott P" box="[726,851,625,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="37 - 81" refId="ref28507" refString="Kott P. 2004. Ascidiacea (Tunicata) in Australian waters of the Timor and Arafura Seas. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 20: 37 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p 45
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFD66E110FCE5" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFD66E28FFD75" blockId="18.[125,253,705,729]" box="[125,253,705,729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFD66E28FFD75" box="[125,253,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFD55E110FCE5" blockId="18.[125,1172,754,841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501F9FFD55E060FCA6" author="Kott P" box="[412,530,754,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref28482" refString="Kott P. 2003. New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37: 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott 2003</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501C49FD55E113FCA6" authority="Kott, 2004" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[586,865,754,778]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turboensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501C49FD55E0A4FCA6" box="[586,726,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">D. turboensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE1CD501CDFFD55E113FCA6" author="Kott P" box="[732,865,754,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" pagination="37 - 81" refId="ref28507" refString="Kott P. 2004. Ascidiacea (Tunicata) in Australian waters of the Timor and Arafura Seas. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 20: 37 - 81." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501D70FD55E654FCA6" box="[883,1062,754,778]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Spencer Gulf, Gulf St Vincent, Bass Strait, DEntrecasteaux Channel, Huon Channel. New records:
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE1CD501EE0FC96E3EAFCE5" box="[227,408,817,841]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Kangaroo I.,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE1CD501C49FC96E0E1FCE5" box="[586,659,817,841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 m</quantity>
, SAM E32945).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFC25E12DFBC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFC25E287FC36" blockId="18.[125,245,898,922]" box="[125,245,898,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFC25E287FC36" box="[125,245,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFC15E12DFBC6" blockId="18.[125,1173,946,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Long cylindrical stalks each with a soft, rounded head surrounded by parallel double rows of zooids extending from the top of the stalk to a terminal common cloacal aperture. Zooids have the usual large atrial aperture opening directly into the vertical common cloacal canal between each row of zooids of the pair. The stomach wall has about 16 parallel longitudinal pleats. Gonads were not detected in the newly recorded colonies, although usually they are in a sac separated from the abdomen by a narrow constriction.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE1CD501E7EFB05E677FA87" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFB05E2AEFB16" blockId="18.[125,220,1186,1210]" box="[125,220,1186,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501E7EFB05E2AEFB16" box="[125,220,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE1CD501E7EFB74E677FA87" blockId="18.[125,1172,1235,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">
Although the arrangement of the zooids in long vertical rows and the presence of the gonads in a posterior abdomen is similar to the tropical
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE1CD501D24FB54E18CFAA7" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[807,1022,1267,1291]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Distaplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turboensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE1CD501D24FB54E18CFAA7" box="[807,1022,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="186">Distaplia turboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the present species is distinguished by its long cylindrical stalks and fewer stomach folds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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