plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/01/1D/87/011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8.xml
maintenance 123ae58e2f added 01
2024-06-21 12:21:35 +02:00

146 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1FA3F59EF45E1B70EE69C9E8E8E01F86" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium formosum Kott 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="54B8922C9CD460EEF4F9F28425EA15C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6AAE5FBA493002B0529CD47046D5FFB7">
<mods:title id="C8B5746885FF873262370D5843F07FE7">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D9816C7D3BAB55CE947F6885751EDE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD29642368EF8A94B45CEC640170A72A">
<mods:roleTerm id="842AD6BB2F7AD838060130F6687DBE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B551ABF71618A07AF31C273F6A4527F">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="393FF700E3387758A3CAF8D8A8B7793F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5225ECB0DB24492E00A6400073F99837" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BEC97998CD36F72C442CDCF870C380B">
<mods:title id="ABDAC69D140157F5EE23C66AEF2ADC93">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DADDBA7EF07319FA5459DA7D583C2F81">
<mods:date id="5C59F729576B916B41D60E0E336FD7D6">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6ADD9A12680574FFDB76006F8D57AC80" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D323659E1094AE65CEFC03A41C98CE5">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FD9ECDBD700E3FD17A09F06D08EF0E50" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2C609BA41312CC6393CEC6160E55595C">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8DAD0DAF4ED0C563FC9A30285FD706E9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="02B973A72D80EB34392F4D6087BF8837">3 - 4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="549CA6C112CA4D7A08472E52127FAA2F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C71026787315DFE8FD3CC41595C30FF3">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4060EF8165816D98A5B9C6130BDD153E">234</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="530D9FA0D92FB07D859F4BFDFBBE6539">
<mods:url id="BCE74F59EFA6B2B2AF86D2EBF2F1B6B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DEBEE8BD9F7BC7D56382671B4C5F8B0D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46D8A8E44B8D5CA2E915B5EE1BD28105" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7D1E7C06C739371CC84DDFC5B61C97C" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C943860C2F52467C2E5ED6D255D8FC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD6CD671FCAFB7DE14AFB5E" box="[457,824,1242,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD671FCAFB7DE14AFB5E" blockId="37.[457,824,1242,1299]" box="[457,824,1242,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D24381BBFFD6CD671FCAFB7DE14AFB5E" box="[457,824,1242,1266]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD6CD671FCAFB7DE0A0FB5E" ID-CoL="FNWK" authority="Kott, 2006" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,722,1242,1266]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671FCAFB7DE0A0FB5E" bold="true" box="[457,722,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Aplidium formosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F357BEFFD6CD671CD8FB7DE14AFB5E" box="[731,824,1242,1266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD6CD671C1AFB5CE0CDFABF" box="[537,703,1275,1299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD671C1AFB5CE0CDFABF" blockId="37.[457,824,1242,1299]" box="[537,703,1275,1299]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFD6CD671C22FB5CE0C5FABF" box="[545,695,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="38.[125,185,1121,1140]" captionTargetBox="[171,1125,136,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-170@38.[170,1128,133,1085]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 6. (A–E) Aplidium formosum (holotype SAM E2899): (A) colony; (B) thorax, abdomen, and proximal part of posterior abdomen, showing ovary; (C) posterior abdomen showing male follicles; (D, E) larvae. (F, G) Aplidium laticum (syntype QM G308832): (F) thorax and abdomen; (G) posterior abdomen. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C, F, G); 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232445/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Figure 6A–E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD6CD671E89FAEBE62EFA38" box="[138,1116,1356,1428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD671E89FAEBE379FAC8" blockId="37.[138,267,1356,1380]" box="[138,267,1356,1380]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671E89FAEBE379FAC8" box="[138,267,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD671E89FADAE62EFA38" blockId="37.[138,1116,1404,1428]" box="[138,1116,1404,1428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671E89FADAE36CFA38" box="[138,286,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFD6CD671F28FADBE625FA38" box="[299,1111,1404,1428]" collectionCode="SAM" location="Port Adelaide" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="E2899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFD6CD671F28FADBE392FA38" box="[299,480,1404,1428]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFD6CD671FF1FADBE0EAFA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD6CD651FCAFB7DE144FDA8:8C6B600CFFD6CD671FF1FADBE0EAFA38" box="[498,664,1404,1428]" name="Port Adelaide" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="South Australia">Port Adelaide</location>
, pylon 3, 3 m,
<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD6CD671D4AFADBE1DFFA38" box="[841,941,1404,1428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFD6CD671DB5FADBE186FA38" box="[950,1012,1404,1428]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFD6CD671DFFFADBE63DFA38" box="[1020,1103,1404,1428]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">E2899</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD6CD651E89FA6AE393FF4D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD671E89FA6AE371FA49" blockId="37.[138,259,1485,1509]" box="[138,259,1485,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671E89FA6AE371FA49" box="[138,259,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD6CD641E89FA5AE358F9BE" blockId="37.[138,1185,1533,1685]" lastBlockId="38.[125,1172,1303,1684]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">
The
<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD6CD671EC6FA5AE35BF9B9" box="[197,297,1533,1557]" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a wedge-shaped gelatinous colony to
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD6CD671D0CFA5AE137F9B9" box="[783,837,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, with the upper surface partially divided into lobes. It is pinkish in preservative although the colour (which is caused by pigment in the body wall of the zooids) fades to colourless and translucent towards the base of the colony. The
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD6CD671FA1F9FAE075F9D9" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[418,519,1629,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671FA1F9FAE075F9D9" box="[418,519,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colony mingles with, and possibly is being overgrown by, a colony of
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD6CD671F0EF9DAE3A7F939" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[269,469,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD6CD671F0EF9DAE3A7F939" box="[269,469,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="205">Botrylloides leachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Small, crowded, thread-like zooids open on to the flat surface of the
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD5CD641ED4FAB0E34EFA83" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[215,316,1303,1327]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD5CD641ED4FAB0E34EFA83" box="[215,316,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="206">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colony. Their arrangement is obscure. They have a short six-lobed branchial aperture and an antero-dorsal atrial aperture with a pointed tongue from the anterior rim of the opening. Eight rows of relatively long rectangular stigmata are in the branchial sac. The gut loop is about the same length as the thorax. The stomach has 16 parallel folds. A large ovary with up to
<specimenCount id="9FB2FD5EFFD5CD641C69FA3FE095FA1C" box="[618,743,1432,1456]" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" type="egg">seven eggs</specimenCount>
is at the top of the long posterior abdomen anterior to the double row of testis follicles. Up to eight embryos are in a developmental sequence in the narrow atrial cavity, the most advanced at the top near the atrial aperture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDCB665FFFD5CD641E7EFBC6E392FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232445/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" startId="38.[125,185,1121,1140]" targetBox="[171,1125,136,1083]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD5CD641E7EFBC6E392FB68" blockId="38.[125,1172,1121,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="206">
Figure 6. (A–E)
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD5CD641F18FBC6E3B6FBD8" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[283,452,1121,1140]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD5CD641F18FBC6E3B6FBD8" box="[283,452,1121,1140]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="206">Aplidium formosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype SAM E2899): (A) colony; (B) thorax, abdomen, and proximal part of posterior abdomen, showing ovary; (C) posterior abdomen showing male follicles; (D, E) larvae. (F, G)
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD5CD641E7EFB31E366FB05" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[125,276,1174,1193]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD5CD641E7EFB31E366FB05" box="[125,276,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="206">Aplidium laticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syntype QM G308832): (F) thorax and abdomen; (G) posterior abdomen. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C, F, G); 0.1 mm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD5CD651E9BF9BCE393FF4D" blockId="38.[125,1172,1303,1684]" lastBlockId="39.[138,1185,137,225]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="38" pageNumber="206">
The larval trunk (to
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD5CD641F8FF9BCE396F99F" box="[396,484,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long) is almost cylindrical and the tail is wound around it about two-thirds of the way. The larval pharynx has two rows, each of about eight stigmata per side and the gut forms a horizontal loop behind the pharynx. About six epidermal vesicles project from small conical median ampullae that alternate with the adhesive organs but regress and disappear as the vesicles separate from them. Patches of about six vesicles are also suspended in the larval test in the median line behind the upper and the lower adhesive organs, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD4CD651E89FEBDE144FDA8" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FEBDE29BFE9E" blockId="39.[138,233,282,306]" box="[138,233,282,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FEBDE29BFE9E" box="[138,233,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD4CD651E89FEECE144FDA8" blockId="39.[138,1185,331,516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">
The zooids of the present species are shorter than the thread-like zooids of many
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651A3FFEECE2C9FE2F" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651A3FFEECE6D3FECF" box="[1084,1185,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Aplidium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
but the stigmata are relatively long. The zooids of the present species resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651E89FE2CE39DFE0F" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,495,395,419]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosarium">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651E89FE2CE325FE0F" box="[138,343,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">Aplidium rosarium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD4CD651F5CFE2CE39DFE0F" author="Kott P" box="[351,495,395,419]" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, having similar numbers of stigmata in a similar number of rows, its larvae lined up in the atrial cavity and clumps of antero-median vesicles in the larval test alternating with the adhesive organs. However,
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD4CD651D24FE6BE1DBFE48" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[807,937,460,484]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="39" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosarium">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD4CD651D24FE6BE1DBFE48" box="[807,937,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="207">A. rosarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has lateral larval vesicles, which are not in the larvae of the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink