192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7AEFDE34F5ADCAF0D50A1893ADDA5296">Review of the African genera Arantia Stål and Goetia Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAFFA571DE8D1983BCAE82664F7C2AA1">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09528D9B9C572B98A9A697B67382C436">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40EC7F6253C8E895712779AF3503181A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C9352751FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFBFAFCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137659910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9352751FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFBFAFCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9352751FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFBFAFCC4" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="0986C5CCFF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFBE5FEF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFD00FED0" blockId="10.[151,1054,295,355]" box="[151,763,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="1A6B212BFF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFD00FED0" bold="true" box="[151,763,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFD00FED0" bold="true" box="[151,763,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFD77FED0" ID-CoL="G5RM" authority="Saussure, 1899" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,652,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" subGenus="Arantia">
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFF0FFED3" bold="true" box="[151,244,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Arantia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FED9FEDCFE9AFED3" bold="true" box="[260,353,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Arantia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FEAEFEDCFE37FED3" bold="true" box="[371,460,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">dentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="250DEBB6FF9BFF86FE0EFED3FD77FED0" author="Saussure" box="[467,652,296,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Saussure, H. de (1899) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reise in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 95 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow. Orthoptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 569 - 664. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85045 # page / 613 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 5 Dec. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1899">Saussure, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9A78AC2FF9BFF86FD46FED3FD09FED0" box="[667,754,296,322]" captionStart="FIGURES72–84" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[330,1238,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[330,1238,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES72–84.Cerci of Arantia angustipennis (72a) and original drawing of Chopard (1954) (72b), Arantia ivoriana n. sp. (dorsal and ventral view) (73a, 73b), Arantia fatidica (dorsal and lateral view) (74a, 74b), Arantia brevipes (75), Arantia dentata (76), Arantia orthocnemis (77), Arantia manca(lateral and dorsal view) (78a, 78b), Arantia gracilicercata (dorsal and lateral view) (79a, 79b), Arantia hydatinoptera (80), Arantia leptocnemis (81), Arantia simplicinervis (82), Arantia quinquemaculata n. sp. (83a, 83b), and Arantia bispinosa n. sp. (dorsal view and lateral view of left cercus) (84a, 84b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1095302/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF4AFEB1FBE5FEF1" blockId="10.[151,1054,295,355]" box="[151,1054,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FDD4FEB1FD72FEF1" box="[521,649,330,355]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:464811
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0986C5CCFF9BFF86FF4AFE69FD16FE3A" box="[151,749,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF4AFE69FD16FE3A" blockId="10.[151,749,402,424]" box="[151,749,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<bibRefCitation id="250DEBB6FF9BFF86FF4AFE69FEC5FE3A" author="Saussure" box="[151,318,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Saussure, H. de (1899) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reise in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 95 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow. Orthoptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 569 - 664. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85045 # page / 613 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 5 Dec. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1899">Saussure (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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. Abh. Senckenb. Natforsch. Ges., 21: 615.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0986C5CCFF9BFF86FF4AFE2EFD2DFD54" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF4AFE2EFB81FE7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,854]" box="[151,1146,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<materialsCitation id="F1F49C1AFF9BFF86FF4AFE2EFB81FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703308590" box="[151,1146,469,494]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Mauritius" location="Depository" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF4AFE2EFED4FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,303,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<typeStatus id="9E2728E5FF9BFF86FF4AFE2EFF29FE7C" box="[151,210,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="398BD6D7FF9BFF86FEE3FE2DFE26FE7C" box="[318,477,470,494]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="4443C09CFF9BFF86FE35FE2EFD92FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9352751FF9BFF86FF4AFEDCFBFAFCC4:4443C09CFF9BFF86FE35FE2EFD92FE7C" box="[488,617,469,494]" country="Mauritius" name="Depository" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Depository</location>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="278D0E82FF9BFF86FDAEFE2DFD33FE7C" box="[627,712,470,494]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, Geneva. Kind of
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<typeStatus id="9E2728E5FF9BFF86FC49FE2DFC32FE7C" box="[916,969,470,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="9E2728E5FF9BFF86FC0EFE2EFBCEFE7C" box="[979,1077,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF1AFE02FBD9FD83" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,854]" box="[199,1058,505,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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Tegmina width: 10; tegmina width/pronotum length: 1.3 (
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<bibRefCitation id="250DEBB6FF9BFF86FC91FE02FBEDFD83" author="Heller" box="[844,1046,505,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Heller, K. - G., Hemp, C., Liu, C. & Volleth, M. (2014) Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera). Zootaxa, 3785 (3), 343 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3785.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Heller
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FC47FE01FC30FD80" box="[922,971,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF1AFDE6FD2DFD54" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF1AFDE6FEB6FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,333,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Characters</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FE80FDE5FE29FDA4" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" box="[349,466,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FE80FDE5FE29FDA4" box="[349,466,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FE80FDE5FE89FDA7" box="[349,370,542,565]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
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. dentata
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species of medium size (body length
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<specimenCount id="579A5DCEFF9BFF86FC63FDE5FC28FDA7" box="[958,979,542,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="86643BA2FF9BFF86FC01FDE6FBC9FDA4" box="[988,1074,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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). Only two male specimens are known, but one of them comes from
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<collectingCountry id="398BD6D7FF9BFF86FD9FFDBAFD4CFDCB" box="[578,695,577,601]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="250DEBB6FF9BFF86FD15FDBAFB53FDCB" author="Saussure" box="[712,1192,577,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refString="Saussure, H. de (1899) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reise in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 95 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow. Orthoptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 569 - 664. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85045 # page / 613 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 5 Dec. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1899">Saussure 1899; John Hollier, pers. comm.</bibRefCitation>
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) and thus very likely belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FECBFD9DFE3AFDEC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[278,449,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FECBFD9DFE3AFDEC" box="[278,449,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FECBFD9DFED1FDEF" box="[278,298,614,637]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
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. orthocnemis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is characterized by narrow and translucent tegmina with a black spot at their base. Further characters are a rounded margin of the pronotal lobes. The male cerci are rather stout and have an inner spine, as
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FF23FD55FE5CFD54" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[254,423,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthocnemis">
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||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF23FD55FE5CFD54" box="[254,423,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FF23FD55FEE8FD57" box="[254,275,686,709]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
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. orthocnemis
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(compare
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<figureCitation id="D9A78AC2FF9BFF86FDC2FD56FD32FD54" box="[543,713,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURES72–84" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[330,1238,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[330,1238,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES72–84.Cerci of Arantia angustipennis (72a) and original drawing of Chopard (1954) (72b), Arantia ivoriana n. sp. (dorsal and ventral view) (73a, 73b), Arantia fatidica (dorsal and lateral view) (74a, 74b), Arantia brevipes (75), Arantia dentata (76), Arantia orthocnemis (77), Arantia manca(lateral and dorsal view) (78a, 78b), Arantia gracilicercata (dorsal and lateral view) (79a, 79b), Arantia hydatinoptera (80), Arantia leptocnemis (81), Arantia simplicinervis (82), Arantia quinquemaculata n. sp. (83a, 83b), and Arantia bispinosa n. sp. (dorsal view and lateral view of left cercus) (84a, 84b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1095302/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 76 and 77</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0986C5CCFF9BFF86FF1AFD2AFB91FCA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF1AFD2AFB91FCA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF1AFD2AFECFFD78" bold="true" box="[199,308,721,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FE9EFD29FE43FD78" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" box="[323,440,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FE9EFD29FE43FD78" box="[323,440,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FE9EFD29FEACFD7B" box="[323,343,722,745]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
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. dentata
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FC91FD29FC0DFD78" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[844,1014,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FC91FD29FC0DFD78" box="[844,1014,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FC91FD29FC9BFD7B" box="[844,864,722,745]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. orthocnemis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the localities of both taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FF7DFD0DFEEFFC9C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" box="[160,276,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF7DFD0DFEEFFC9C" box="[160,276,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FF7DFD0DFF4EFC9F" box="[160,181,758,781]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="398BD6D7FF9BFF86FE72FD0EFDE7FC9C" box="[431,540,757,782]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Indian Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="869CEDC4FF9BFF86FCCEFD0DFC45FC9C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[787,958,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FCCEFD0DFC45FC9C" box="[787,958,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FCCEFD0DFCDCFC9F" box="[787,807,758,781]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. orthocnemis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FB8BFD0EFB52FC9C" box="[1110,1193,757,782]" country="Togo" name="Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="835858A5FF9BFF86FB3CFD0DFAE3FC9F" box="[1249,1304,758,781]" country="Cameroon" name="West" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa) are far apart geographically and therefore we decided not to synonymize these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0986C5CCFF9BFF86FF1AFCC6FBFAFCC4" box="[199,1025,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="41239647FF9BFF86FF1AFCC6FBFAFCC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,854]" box="[199,1025,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="73E84A55FF9BFF86FF1AFCC6FEA2FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the island
|
||
<collectingCountry id="398BD6D7FF9BFF86FD77FCC6FCECFCC4" box="[682,791,829,854]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |