187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="548701C0775D4E8EDCD03CEA1655E57F">The family Plectopylidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Laos with the description of two new genera and a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99064C474FC012F579FB16B13D33E8FA">Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2783F69E9B7B039EC05A6D3B95631868">Muratov, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3F853F449C699F63FFD21295BB894D">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="B72B44B6C97A120F6878AC3360A2CB57" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E803F43F30F64BD81FA4C7125A1D334" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="5FA40781363FC60FD5F2EC7E5C92C73F" ID-CoL="7GVPL" authority="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">
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Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi
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<normalizedToken id="EB5913ED51C3EF7C78566A6CC6E8075F" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Hunyadi, 2015
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 1C, 2B, 5
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<normalizedToken id="0C1682EF8A3BF33C891D520FACCF79AC" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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, 6, 9
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="527B0D5EFB8B27016B3B001E6EB0AF2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E2DA541E14FEDC24959DC5859D51D20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="44898618A0848AF4BFBCBA336112A319" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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2015a
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<taxonomicName id="B9DA7275BC507980C52EF56973B64C0C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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, -
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<normalizedToken id="EC62815A7E9865FCFC52C115FD7DB552" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al., ZooKeys 473: 38-40, Figures 5D, 5E, 10A, 12
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<normalizedToken id="FE4F77D67E42501B6C4FD32D96D3026C" originalValue="R–V">R-V</normalizedToken>
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, 20, 28E, 29
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, 31B, 35
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<normalizedToken id="8E2823532F5CE5E17FF28FCC348798A0" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E096FCE5570D514C2513AEC2FA092753" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="02B77300F84EAF0249A3D4810D7E5212" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B653291DEB20E968B9C98D27B24BBFB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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11L06 Laos, Luang Prabang Province, ca. 18 km SE of Muang Xiang Ngeun, on the left side of Nam Khan, limestone, black soil in limestone pockets, clay, under rocks and logs in old forest, 455 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="F323F89A087319E1C5483DFF645468E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.682184">19°40.931'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C926341E5EB937FB1C62FE30B64B957E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.32905">102°19.743'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. A. Abdou & I.V. Muratov, 30.10.2006, MNHN 2012-27054/38 shells (some of them are broken/juvenile) + anatomically examined specimen (Figs 1C, 2B, 5
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<normalizedToken id="D0673B2964C6C5DD04526BD288AA0C66" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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, 6, 9
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); 12L06 Laos, Luang Prabang Province, ca. 17 km SE of Muang Xiang Ngeun, on the left side of Nam Khan, limestone, black soil in limestone pockets, clay, under rocks and logs in old forest, 385 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="909683DD9BB350F7BF52111DBE7399CC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.686684">19°41.201'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="83EE8098EA63DBFC567B5FA7C565CB2C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.31995">102°19.197'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. A. Abdou & I.V. Muratov, 30.10.2006, MNHN 2012-27055/21 shells (some of them are broken/juvenile); 34L06 Laos, Luang Prabang Province, ca. 6 km N of Phou Khoun, limestone, clay,
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<pageBreakToken id="08A8436C3B4BCF9065B034EF446D35D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">under</pageBreakToken>
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rocks in dry secondary forest under and above cliff, 1244 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="4D8C6F7EEB1284AEDEA2231DDA557142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.494217">19°29.653'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CF6B3E0BE74617B22C3683FEA9BC6187" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.40784">102°24.470'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. A. Abdou & I.V. Muratov, 16.11.2006, MNHN 2012-27056/11 shells (some of them are broken/juvenile); Laos, Vientiane Province, Tam Chang, Vang Vieng, leg. Pongrat Dumrongrojwattana, 11.06.2009., PGB/1, WM/1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0FC03FEB31996730E659E45EEA363F8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="D21329908F84B564D4BF08912A43F77F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 1. Shells of
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<taxonomicName id="D68D9371107A02CF088EAD9FBB1FF7AE" family="Plectopylidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Plectopylidae</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName id="F89BC07FE0AF2B81FE4FCE6A2456A977" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naggsia laomontana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laomontana">Naggsia laomontana</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) (syntype, NHMUK 20130004) B
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<taxonomicName id="38D7BE28BC35860AD4CA5A514115C5A1" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naggsia laomontana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laomontana">Naggsia laomontana</taxonomicName>
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(Laos, Luang Prabang Province, Ban Pak Ou, Nam Wu (opposite side of Ban Pak Ou), 364 m
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<geoCoordinate id="82357DF02F5CEB850E7AB5458E26DB9D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.058046">20°03.48276'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CC769FF52C55E8DD398B532AC1E5F61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.21332">102°12.79912'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. Ohara, K. 13.10.2006., coll. PGB) C
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<taxonomicName id="BBEFD69BE88871B71AA400C7025C78BA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="68DDC71E3AE74B3433EF925756C4B9C8" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Hunyadi, 2015, locality code: 11L06. Photos: T. Deli (B), B.
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<normalizedToken id="6E584397B65D00D97F3292F9CD821A38" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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(C) and H. Taylor (A). Scale represents 20 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="25A3DC411AC29679F2C791E9D846C4FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="0623E20A4CD9BE398DE3339791167BAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 2. Living animals of Laotian
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<taxonomicName id="F7618A0E8791C9DD56786BFEF26E4BC6" family="Plectopylidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Plectopylidae</taxonomicName>
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(anatomically examined specimens). A:
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<taxonomicName id="52C94F653782B71E1E670349DFBD1444" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naggsia laomontana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laomontana">Naggsia laomontana</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) B
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<taxonomicName id="495BBC97B7DD39DC0B75C20D2E175207" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="542CE0E9E8E2B8760B458B1B79831B7A" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Hunyadi, 2015. Photos: Igor Muratov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B52B9B1E9D617AB51E901FBB8857706" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A960ADF97ED74AE8699D4DE6A05E202" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reproductive anatomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B596CEDEB4789ECCB9C11A7EB3738EB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A single living specimen collected in Laos, was killed by drowning and was stored in 70 % ethanol. A part of the body was extracted from the shell and was examined anatomically. The inner parts of the genitalia, such as the gametolytic sac, the diverticulum and the spermoviduct could not be extracted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7F9487DFC80057A4C7A4A62BDB4A68" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The reproductive anatomy of
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<taxonomicName id="A2F04BE96929DB4F67D0A5A9FE663839" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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was figured in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="49FE4BF747F53B9FDA43B459216A155D" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 118" title="Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)." url="10.3897/zookeys.473.8659" volume="473" year="2015 a">
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<normalizedToken id="76F48E591700B2EDF2FED7507319A1EA" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2015a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The two anatomically examined Vietnamese specimens differed from each other mainly in the length of the penial
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<pageBreakToken id="6F9DC08CF7FE31C32C6AD4114E1DB6F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">caecum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. The Laotian specimen possesses a short caecum, similar to one of the Vietnamese specimens. The length of the caecum probably has minor taxonomic value because it varies considerably within species (see also
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<taxonomicName id="0A85E6C37FF3530DA7D9B63DBC2D3ED8" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus phlyarius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phlyarius">Gudeodiscus phlyarius</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="DEE86B7FBDF8D9191EFC3A92156AB111" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 118" title="Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)." url="10.3897/zookeys.473.8659" volume="473" year="2015 a">
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<normalizedToken id="AAC8F8D887458F6923D89A60DB5D4F4C" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2015a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The inner wall of the epiphallus of the Vietnamese specimens had three, rather low, longitudinal folds. In contrast, the Laotian specimen had a single thickened fold internally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="954727F458B90A4E03306B013325D048" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="6FEF749B6FAD22D454B3869C60180D09" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5837BC89BD876E2AA81D963617A832" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="F1319ABC8362AC89CA22DB0F17B81682" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subGenus="Gudeodiscus" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
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was described from Vietnam, where it inhabits the provinces Ninh
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<normalizedToken id="99CCD578E291D80D7B14E5A51231A973" originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
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, Thanh
|
||
<normalizedToken id="201C01F2840C40D3A8BEF3F3AC6277AC" originalValue="Hóa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6270428E9B6B1BF19901FF77AF08FE8" originalValue="Sơn">Sơn</normalizedToken>
|
||
La,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA65B1A9B6A6754D68C27F23347C8CB6" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB720843F7E724251AB54A1E91D524F3" originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Nghệ An. The Laotian specimens agreed in shell morphology with the Vietnamese specimens. The new Laotian localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E36AAC73C4AC6832D6089272AEBA8EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus messageri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="messageri" subSpecies="raheemi">Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent the westernmost record of the genus (Figure 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EE612D0BAE8C137E8DEA0539038C579" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="742E41BABA5A22A2ECF519DFEBE58607" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5FD9581B323D7A814DDBEBE5751E3260" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
This taxon inhabits primary or old secondary broad-leaved forests, in the humid microenvironments under leaves, logs, limestone rocks and in black soil accumulated inside limestone pockets. The live collected specimen co-occured with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="660066324F551F23E92998C359427860" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Garnieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garnieria mouhoti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mouhoti">Garnieria mouhoti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Pfeiffer, 1862), a well-known species that is also associated with the moderate humidity of broad-leaved forests (Figure 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |