506 lines
42 KiB
XML
506 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 134</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 766–770" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figures 766 - 770. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, male genitalia 766 external genitalia, posterior 767 hypandrium, ventral 768 postgonite, lateral 769 phallus, ventral 770 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures766-770" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 766-770</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">Phytomyza crassiseta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zetterstedt, 1860: 6469.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271; Hendel 1935: 387;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 427;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" author="Block, K" journalOrPublisher="Hereditas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 381" refId="B7" refString="Block, K, 1969. Chromosomal variation in Agromyzidae. II. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt - a parthenogenetic species. Hereditas 62 (3): 357 - 381, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" title="Chromosomal variation in Agromyzidae. II. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt - a parthenogenetic species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" volume="62" year="1969">Block 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=", Klampenborg, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Spencer, KA, 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd., Klampenborg, Denmark" title="The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd." year="1976">Spencer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 224;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" author="Glesener, RR" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="659 - 673" refId="B82" refString="Glesener, RR, Tilman, D, 1978. Sexuality and the Components of Environmental Uncertainty: Clues from Geographic Parthenogenesis in Terrestrial Animals. The American Naturalist 112: 659 - 673, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" title="Sexuality and the Components of Environmental Uncertainty: Clues from Geographic Parthenogenesis in Terrestrial Animals." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" volume="112" year="1978">Glesener and Tilman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 662;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 137" refId="B23" refString="Cerny, M, 2018. Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 67 (2): 117 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" title="Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" volume="67" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
|
||
Papp and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza veronicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">Phytomyza veronicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brischke, 1881: 271 [preoccupied by Kaltenbach]. Hendel 1935 [synonymy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">134</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length 2.1 mm (European ♂), 2.3 mm (WA ♂), 1.6-2.3 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.9-4.0. Arista laterally flattened, tapered on apical 1/2. First flagellomere slightly longer than high, broadly rounded apically, profile sometimes slightly subrectangular; hairs slightly longer than average, relatively dense. Fronto-orbital plate projecting anteriorly, and parafacial narrow but sometimes also prominent when viewed laterally. Ocellar triangle slightly larger than tubercle, sometimes subcircular. Cheek pronounced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: One ori in female, two in male; two ors. Ocellar and postocellar setae fine and sometimes longer than fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Two sparse rows of acrostichal setulae anteriorly. Intra-alar setulae strongly reduced to one or a few setulae anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Body with faint greyish pruinosity evident on pigmented regions, which is denser on thorax, especially on dorsum. Head light yellow with frons sometimes slightly darker; clypeus, palpus and first flagellomere dark brown; scape, pedicel, ocellar triangle, back of head, posteroventral margin of gena and posterolateral corner of frons lateral to base of inner vertical seta brown; fronto-orbital plate with faint, fine whitish pruinosity that appears grey on an angle (as in some
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fronto-orbital plate with minute to large spots around bases of fronto-orbitals that are sometimes connected to faint brownish grey line along eye margin that uncommonly extends from dark posterolateral corner of frons. Thorax dark brown with grey pruinosity. Halter white. Calypter entirely yellowish white. Legs mostly dark brown, with apex of femora yellow for length greater than width of femur apex, and fore coxa variably yellow, but always with at least apex yellow and base dark. Abdomen brown; side of tergites yellow in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 766–770" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figures 766 - 770. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, male genitalia 766 external genitalia, posterior 767 hypandrium, ventral 768 postgonite, lateral 769 phallus, ventral 770 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures766-770" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">766-770</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium rounded, fused to small, setose surstylus. Cercus small, outer-dorsal margin ill-defined. Hypandrium broadly rounded with wide apical apodeme; inner lobe discrete, with two setae, connected via weak lateral sclerotisation and oblique distal band. Postgonite well-developed with strong apical arch. Basiphallus with two ill-defined, dextrally twisted bands that are each weakly defined and dorsally fused, forming a broad transverse apical plate. Hypophallus membranous, small, concave. Paraphalli lateral, asymmetrical, right sclerite largely desclerotised except at base, and left sclerite large, weakly sclerotised and clavate with basal stem abruptly narrowed; with one pair of darker inner accessory sclerites that flank mesophallus and are connected to distiphallus ventrally by membrane. Mesophallus (interpreted as thicker basal section of distiphallus connected to narrower ejaculatory duct) not readily differentiated from distiphallus, tubular, clear. Distiphallus tubular, mostly clear, slightly flared at opening, with band-like medial sclerotisation with ventral suture and narrow basomedial stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hebe" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hebe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada.</emphasis>
|
||
ON*, QC (leaf mine).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: CA, ID, IN*, MA, MD, ME (leaf mines), NC, NJ*, NY, PA, VA, WA, WV. Argentina, Chile, Europe, Japan, Turkey, Russia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
|
||
Papp and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Sweden.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Skane: Kingsmarken, Lake Ringsjon (HT ♀, ZIL). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza veronicae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza veronicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: Poland.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gdansk [as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Danzig”">"Danzig"</normalizedToken>
|
||
] (type data unknown). [Not examined]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ON
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wellington Co., Smith Property Trail nr. Arkell,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.55">43°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-80.183334">80°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2015-06-23">23.vi.2015</date>
|
||
, O. Lonsdale, CNC441143 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Halton, Norval,
|
||
<date value="2008-06-05">5.vi.2008</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica spicata" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Cheung (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, photo voucher - Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131–138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">134</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Estero la Jaula Curico,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, Nothofagus,
|
||
<date value="1964-01">i.1964</date>
|
||
, L. Pena, CNC480097 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Piscicultura Aconcagua,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1963-11-11">11.xi.1963</date>
|
||
, L. Pena, CNC480096 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chippenham Fen, Cambs.,
|
||
<date value="1958-09-20">20.ix.1958</date>
|
||
, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480093 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), [illegible] Head, S
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Devon">Devon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1954-09-07">7.ix.1954</date>
|
||
, [K.A. Spencer],
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
|
||
em.
|
||
<date value="1954-09-29">29.ix.1954</date>
|
||
, CNC480094 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tilleda, Sud Kyffhausse,
|
||
<date value="1962-10">x.1962</date>
|
||
, I. Michel, mine an
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
|
||
"Z No. 1962 Hering: Z, CNC480095 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ID
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Collins, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
|
||
: Lafayette, J.M. Aldrich,
|
||
<date value="1915-06-10">10.vi.1915</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1915-07-06">6.vii.1915</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
City,
|
||
<date value="1915-06-29">29.vi.1915</date>
|
||
, J.M. Aldrich (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
|
||
: Franklin Co., Sunderland, Falls Rd.,
|
||
<date value="2012-07-13">13.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date value="2012-07-23">23.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica officinalis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[with puparium], CNC), Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold St.,
|
||
<date value="2014-06-25">25.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica chamaedrys" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
em.
|
||
<date value="2014-07-02" valueMax="2014-07-16" valueMin="2014-07-02">2-16.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, #CSE1148, CNC384850-384862 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: Glen Echo,
|
||
<date value="1919-05-29">29.v.1919</date>
|
||
, J.M. Aldrich (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Montgomery Co., Colesville,
|
||
<date value="1976-06-14">14.vi.1976</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Bethseda, G.C. Steyskal,
|
||
<date value="1972-06-03">3.vi.1972</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1967-07-16">16.vii.1967</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ashton,
|
||
<date value="1987-04-25">25.iv.1987</date>
|
||
, G.F. and J.F. Hevel (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Forest Glen,
|
||
<date value="1967-06-25">25.vi.1967</date>
|
||
, W.W. Wirth (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), P.G. Co., Camp Springs, G.F. Hevel, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date value="1979-07-09">9.vii.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1979-07-08">8.vii.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1979-07-16">16.vii.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Carroll Co., Eldersburg,
|
||
<date value="1985-06-02">2.vi.1985</date>
|
||
, W.E. Steiner and J.E. Lowry (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
: Chatham Co., Haywood,
|
||
<date value="1986-06-05">5.vi.1986</date>
|
||
, G.C. Steyskal (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Macon Co., Highlands, Lake Ravenel, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth,
|
||
<date value="1986-06-14">14.vi.1986</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<date value="1986-06-19">19.vi.1986</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Durham Co., Durham, Pelham Rd.,
|
||
<date value="2016-04-20">20.iv.2016</date>
|
||
, T.S. Feldman,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica peregrine" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peregrine">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica peregrine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date value="2016-05-14" valueMax="2016-05-16" valueMin="2016-05-14">14-16.v.2016</date>
|
||
, #CSE2461, CNC634800-634803 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Scotland Co., Laurinburg, St. Andrews University,
|
||
<date value="2016-05-02">2.v.2016</date>
|
||
, T.S. Feldman,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica arvensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date value="2016-05-17">17.v.2016</date>
|
||
, #CSE2468, CNC634782 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Durham Co., Durham, Duke University,
|
||
<date value="2016-05-23">23.v.2016</date>
|
||
, T.S. Feldman,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir" authorityYear="1808" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica persica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date value="2016-05-29" valueMax="2016-06-03" valueMin="2016-05-29">29.v-3.vi.2016</date>
|
||
, #CSE2517, CNC654295-654302 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NJ</emphasis>
|
||
: Morristown,
|
||
<date value="1922-04-09">9.iv.1922</date>
|
||
, A.H. Sturtevant (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
: Bear Mt.,
|
||
<date value="1918-06-08">8.vi.1918</date>
|
||
, A.H. Sturtevant (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PA</emphasis>
|
||
: Dubois,
|
||
<date value="1927-09-03">3.ix.1927</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
: Glencarlyn,
|
||
<date value="1925-05-30">30.v.1925</date>
|
||
, J.R. Malloch (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Arlington,
|
||
<date value="1982-05-18">18.v.1982</date>
|
||
, F.C. and B.J. Thompson (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Alexandria,
|
||
<date value="1952-06-11">11.vi.1952</date>
|
||
, W.W. Wirth (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Pulaski,
|
||
<date value="1979-05-07">7.v.1979</date>
|
||
, G. Steyskal (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Fairfax Co., Great Falls Park, quarry,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.985">38°59.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.246666">77°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date value="2007-05-10" valueMax="2007-05-17" valueMin="2007-05-10">10-17.v.2007</date>
|
||
, D.R. Smith (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt. Constitution,
|
||
<date value="1909-07-22">22.vii.1909</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Chehalis,
|
||
<date value="1911-08-25">25.viii.1911</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The laterally flattened arista and unusual genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
readily differentiate it from other Delmarva species, but diagnosis elsewhere is more difficult where similar characters occur in a number of related species that require further study to refine diagnostic characters. These include the Quebec species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pedicularicaulis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pedicularicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pedicularicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer (on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pedicularis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Orobanchaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 477, 478) and the British Columbian species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. superba" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer (host unknown) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 515, 516). Other related species, including the Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza affinis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, the Albertan
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. banffensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banffensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. banffensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer, and a number of more southern Nearctic species (Spencer and Steyskal 1986), are superficially quite similar but have a filamentous arista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Collection records show males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be very rarely encountered in the New World (an English male is illustrated here), where the species has likely been introduced, with females suspected to reproduce parthenogenetically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Europe, males are also uncommon towards the north, but are found in numbers equal to those of females in the Mediterranean region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" author="Glesener, RR" journalOrPublisher="The American Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="659 - 673" refId="B82" refString="Glesener, RR, Tilman, D, 1978. Sexuality and the Components of Environmental Uncertainty: Clues from Geographic Parthenogenesis in Terrestrial Animals. The American Naturalist 112: 659 - 673, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" title="Sexuality and the Components of Environmental Uncertainty: Clues from Geographic Parthenogenesis in Terrestrial Animals." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/283308" volume="112" year="1978">Glesener and Tilman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cytology of this species was examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" author="Block, K" journalOrPublisher="Hereditas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="357 - 381" refId="B7" refString="Block, K, 1969. Chromosomal variation in Agromyzidae. II. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt - a parthenogenetic species. Hereditas 62 (3): 357 - 381, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" title="Chromosomal variation in Agromyzidae. II. Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt - a parthenogenetic species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1969.tb02245.x" volume="62" year="1969">Block (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who noted that the only other known parthenogenetic species in the family was
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. plantaginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. plantaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |