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<mods:title id="9B7CAA5D8C11E2E67343EE8E11F12BAA">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBAF7FBF22167C11B37B559D89A53F92">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="7348AD6E359657D88EBB46436A16460C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7348AD6E359657D88EBB46436A16460C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7348AD6E359657D88EBB46436A16460C" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="6809448E79F7D151B9FFF0840DFF24C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="58BA05FF89AB0A60ACC6AC9DEF66B5CE" ID-CoL="4Z892" LSID="7348AD6E-3596-57D8-8EBB-46436A16460C" authority="(Thuem.) M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5, 1968" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Thuem." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">
Spiropes capensis (
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.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5, 1968
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5173885A20D44C140AC0C4ADDF977A17" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="A968BA4CC93E4C2DA682BA08DEFA630B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spiropes capensis (AK 06 H) a, b groups of conidiophores growing on hyphae of Meliola sp c conidiophores growing on hyphae of Meliola sp. shown in optical section d conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the outer wall layer is indicated only in the drawing on the right-hand side e, f as seen by SEM e conidiophores with scars f conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b); 8.5 μm (c); 5 μm (d); 5 μm (e); 20 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024004" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61AE42DE96A5A5D9E3644F55E519262D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00BC8FF3F04341A2C46F218CF26B2B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="141F2B4C74A35B26322323B9237AB717" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Cercospora capensis</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="D5CC27D10588012F752A9E840052B141" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Cercospora capensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="F3B94C64D10615371BCF172204C5480A" originalValue="Thüm">Thuem</normalizedToken>
.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 469, 1886.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718B3E30A0BE5C54816AAE1344E544B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="136689E081EDEB22235493FDE1946F24" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium capense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capense">Helminthosporium capense</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="853102D87920391FC518E4AD3B1D302F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium capense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capense">Helminthosporium capense</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="CA1928649DB56CA8F35801247C785EC6" originalValue="Thüm">Thuem</normalizedToken>
.) [as '
<taxonomicName id="ADF989F73E5EF138C3D10FE5BE74334A" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Flora, Regensburg 59: 570, 1876.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3D910A9E95F72AA05F94FBB8F5C25FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="2FE67C103F55187EAA32ECAB8F6F3AA5" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium capense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capense">Pleurophragmium capense</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="29ECD9032A1FD7332F6761E41C9A62B8" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium capense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capense">Pleurophragmium capense</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="8E6570353107B809207EF811BB8BF64A" originalValue="Thüm">Thuem</normalizedToken>
.) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 796, 1958.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45B0692917D46B2C81C52C444C722F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="2A034B813A079DE1076F7445618351B7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium carpocrinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpocrinum">Helminthosporium carpocrinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D84739BDDB107E994F4644F6B068A9E9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium carpocrinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpocrinum">Helminthosporium carpocrinum</taxonomicName>
Cif. [as '
<taxonomicName id="8B2686733EA83A1BB2B32CED8E425DAC" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Annls. Mycol. 36(2/3): 236, 1938.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78BC9324EE42E03C5DD259F4BB79EBAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="3275560A4B80AC7496F9942AA57C0420" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium coffeae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">Helminthosporium coffeae</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="021B6D7C7C50F713D9B79B62E9A75856" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium coffeae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">Helminthosporium coffeae</taxonomicName>
Massee [as '
<taxonomicName id="9CAC955E211FEF566900FA89B396EEC2" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Bull. Misc. Inf., Kew: 167, 1901.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="105F608564311010D9CEBC454E491BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="5028761F3B7700A1F7704C77A93352F7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Sporhelminthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporhelminthium coffeae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">Sporhelminthium coffeae</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="F8AC2387F463E03F075781C3D624C2D0" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Sporhelminthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporhelminthium coffeae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">Sporhelminthium coffeae</taxonomicName>
(Massee) Speg., Physis, Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. Nat. 4(no. 17): 292, 1918.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D32DA6E7EB1F4CA36286A1FB5EA40B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="D93EEBBC72A997B43111498A53DDA011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium fici" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fici">Helminthosporium fici</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="5EFAB3263751AC877C0D4C7AED6EB4CD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium fici" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fici">Helminthosporium fici</taxonomicName>
H.S. Yates [as '
<emphasis id="089430C94505787EF93493A8B4065BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">ficuum</emphasis>
'], Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.) 13: 382, 1918.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD51816DC76EC9CF1A824A99838393A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="43A546A9A1B630E5895356207CC7124D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium ficinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ficinum">Helminthosporium ficinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="DF90BFB2B51E9AAF7DC7F890C60D0ABA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium ficinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ficinum">Helminthosporium ficinum</taxonomicName>
Sacc. [as '
<taxonomicName id="E4941D614093F2737B4BFE19FDADA249" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Atti Accad. Sci. Ven.-Trent.-Istr.,
<normalizedToken id="506B9BDAB183D39E9E1A242CB638365A" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 10: 90, 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8095EEBAA1DD421CDA371876D0904176" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="CE1A301D9B8F111C4590E3B1236A4F59" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium fumagineum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumagineum">Helminthosporium fumagineum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="9C5130E1A2429ECD7293A7DEF3F3DE71" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium fumagineum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumagineum">Helminthosporium fumagineum</taxonomicName>
Sacc. [as '
<taxonomicName id="F0556FE73529BAFC89D7E9D7ADE3D3DB" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Atti Accad. Sci. Ven.-Trent.-Istr.,
<normalizedToken id="8BE63C581DB6E34DFBE9602D8EEF50FC" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 10: 90, 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="798C9CDF62E5A6659E35DF4457E509FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="B461D48ACBD1983526A404741CD35D3F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium filicicola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicicola">Helminthosporium filicicola</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="60A9023AC4639D80E13F98B9E662B82C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium filicicola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicicola">Helminthosporium filicicola</taxonomicName>
Henn., Hedwigia 44: 71, 1905.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BB2F7AD21A9A2BFA54BD0EE615AE9C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="91C02F35F086D60C95DA614253662BDE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Helminthosporium glabroides</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="E2D2C26746DFD460F56B2BD11FCD07CF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium glabroides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabroides">Helminthosporium glabroides</taxonomicName>
F. Stevens [as '
<taxonomicName id="21CDFC7B578C74CEBFAD0A5042D4B6AE" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Bot. Gaz. 65(3): 240, 1918.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F50AF6EF5F28FDC794C27B5975640F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="845B1592BB0C06BF7C6B43C6D3DBC231" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium melioloides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melioloides">Helminthosporium melioloides</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D5900D4D394BB5F7D514D84291947C69" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium melioloides" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melioloides">Helminthosporium melioloides</taxonomicName>
Sacc. [as '
<taxonomicName id="8CB2EE52DE1FE7E2DE52EF4323C390D5" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Atti Accad. Sci. Ven.-Trent.-Istr.,
<normalizedToken id="6E447E5F5AE099AD33FF8DEF20C30225" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 10: 89, 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23B57FB85E4A4D27FE8F5738BDFDCE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="95C5750AE46930190253B986EBA83793" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium orbiculare" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orbiculare">Helminthosporium orbiculare</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="EB0FB526AE29DBC88A94BDCBF7AE7978" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium orbiculare" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="orbiculare">Helminthosporium orbiculare</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="65E16AE17EECDDAA9EB87546CE9F7F81" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
., Annls. Sci. Nat., Bot.,
<normalizedToken id="0EA33CD033BFFC100EFA1834C55440C9" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 5: 299, 1846.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A54502D49008FF22721C8539034752DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="11892DE1FB648A45D4BAEC22FA4545E9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium philippinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinum">Helminthosporium philippinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="64ABC0BEDF6E6CE41C03AA0549763235" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium philippinum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philippinum">Helminthosporium philippinum</taxonomicName>
Sacc. [as '
<taxonomicName id="0C96717BAED61F019276841DD5144D0C" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helmisporium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helmisporium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helmisporium</taxonomicName>
'], Atti Accad. Sci. Ven.-Trent.-Istr.,
<normalizedToken id="6DE8411A1F9FB9266E29FAAD2333CE90" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 10: 89, 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7F1CE5E4D9A2CF49C4A8064E300C175" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="EB69B61E7EF5AF1FE115AC586733D97D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium subsimile" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsimile">Helminthosporium subsimile</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="7D55EAA8EADD69C87E54689F4DB294A8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium subsimile" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsimile">Helminthosporium subsimile</taxonomicName>
Sacc., Boll. Orto bot., Napoli 6: 23, 1921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA2F08E11BA1CD196D53A6D071D34D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="ED48D384A4331511FC800CB3B6C89019" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium tapurae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tapurae">Helminthosporium tapurae</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4E790334D54090508D46A78058EA831D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaerellaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium tapurae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tapurae">Helminthosporium tapurae</taxonomicName>
Allesch., Hedwigia 36(4): 245, 1897.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3423F0C9EE9DCCA18011C759A607B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="8EC236717D54112CAA24AFC8FC9A369D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Napicladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Napicladium portoricense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricense">Napicladium portoricense</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="EF341072E71D52BC2ECA6C4A47FAC4F5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Napicladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Napicladium portoricense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricense">Napicladium portoricense</taxonomicName>
Speg., Boln Acad. nac. Cienc.
<normalizedToken id="516CF60C94D83D98902CA4FB764996B9" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
26(2-4): 363, 1921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844793138F3F43305546D7F4F48A61A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="40C5F12A79FB04F590BE3116CBAFCC1D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium portoricense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricense">Helminthosporium portoricense</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="60EB73DA1061EE85D430BD7434EB260D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium portoricense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricense">Helminthosporium portoricense</taxonomicName>
(Speg.) Cif., Sydowia 9(1-6): 298, 1955.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37CD3B39A49EFD7DD7510A0418A6B98D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="5F13E6125EBC3F946BA2F5937B0D0452" genus="Nascimentoa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nascimentoa pseudoendogena" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoendogena">Nascimentoa pseudoendogena</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="7B43367CD6D50A24CF1B73C38A1A9016" genus="Nascimentoa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nascimentoa pseudoendogena" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoendogena">Nascimentoa pseudoendogena</taxonomicName>
Cif. &amp; Bat.,
<normalizedToken id="0726B88C369CA7C89D1407FA5C4B5EC0" originalValue="Publicações">Publicacoes</normalizedToken>
Inst. Micol. Recife 44:4, 1956.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C65DC84BADEDF883CD0B6C59117905EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A7430CFB6E4C4007549DCF4D5FCF618" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2E0933437EF402A7961AB5323916977" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="73AE7251F3C9F0B6A2E691EBDF9AE9BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
effuse, dark brown to black, hairy (
<bibRefCitation id="B16C475F172902AD8CE63DC5ACC31BEB" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="75923DC54976AEC5DF0D780330683C66" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
superficial, branched, septate, 2-4
<normalizedToken id="576214B500D988B066774E1223517027" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale olive to olivaceous-brown, smooth.
<emphasis id="EF19A1A35FDF535041E217BEAD527F2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
arising singly or in groups, sometimes in large groups of 50-100 conidiophores, terminally or laterally from the hyphae, erect or ascending, straight or flexuous, septate, up to 600
<normalizedToken id="CB3F7D38F97815210D88B1FF511E5F39" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 5-9
<normalizedToken id="B381EC74745BCC9F906832335072BCC3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick along most of their length, brown to dark brown, paler closer to the apex, with terminal and lateral scars.
<emphasis id="62E705C9763A1F1A27427963BECC2864" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, straight or curved, fusiform to obclavate, truncate at the base, 3-6 (usually 4 or 5) pseudosepta, (33-)50-60(-78)
<normalizedToken id="C1CEF3CA503B3F8B21AAA2272C0FF0F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.5-)6-11(-16)
<normalizedToken id="C6492FF4233CB818B9FE6422A9718F63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 1-4
<normalizedToken id="A1DA5A829637CCAC76932B29A171ABB3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base, light brown to brown, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0EA8A65F438226EEE8A09B9D2EADD2F4" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024004" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="72860B68104C67E187D22240F7F9F924" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="C28639DF7D0B0700E384D0DD4A3060B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BA10E48EBE38D9255117F0BA77407EC" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Thuem." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="6C66D3871A0F9CAB73F0DE0D558B110C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AK06H)
<emphasis id="98BFCB138297B4DA8AB309200A9E6C07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a, b</emphasis>
groups of conidiophores growing on hyphae of
<taxonomicName id="B004621772983B18C6176F40AB7C2A35" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10534C664207D4FC73777BD5C1D45BE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp
<emphasis id="5D1032E4651FC82296CDCE372E10AA3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
conidiophores growing on hyphae of
<taxonomicName id="232D7073E44C93A27C6BA05E94C39941" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9DCD4CC3FAA8578C1E401A3E359D831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. shown in optical section
<emphasis id="36442B4D870AC0FF6135CD2E5130BA1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the outer wall layer is indicated only in the drawing on the right-hand side
<emphasis id="4159B2C5D4A56D1276E87FBFE6E2B755" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e, f</emphasis>
as seen by SEM
<emphasis id="588EA3E3BEEC891F68BD18384EDDED69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
conidiophores with scars
<emphasis id="5A26C3271B96C35E712B2F4EE2046F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">f</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="C46B203308C28990E8EE74AB48EAC266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a, b</emphasis>
); 8.5
<normalizedToken id="83A459DD3E2C4D9A80ADA211493B950B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B545323AAA056D6A5C62DBB6AF62BCAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="165FC2591B4693596D6AB9F23A44E67F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7354C1CBB8FC7E30EE6F8A6F33C92577" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="58A63446856CEDAD3ECAAF706C49094A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="915D0E9B5CD8F8BB241008756CB31C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="7978E400B650D76271648B9B006D1D25" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="52FD191DDCCBEA43ED72F9D7C3FA0162" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17F95905A960C5A38421E64F924EF300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="39927321E90875FC7FE52AE45ACDE845" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3BBB1FC2C822CE3562839424246276E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
On
<taxonomicName id="173015569525994BF58AD583E3137805" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA1B1E552FDB05805209B51DE2201932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on living leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A8D0330141E3F052DA3363DC4C4C4919" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="254DC09042DF7A423B8BA099EEBDC819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Benin, Atlantique, Attogon, Niaouli Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="7CE962176CD8B6963CBA8B728A128177" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="6.7397223">6°44'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EFB373C39D303170B0E1CE01EC096220" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="2.1405556">2°8'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 119 m a.s.l., 19 September 2022, A.
<normalizedToken id="38676279515B9D88CC5F0253B0FBBA4F" originalValue="Krauß">Krauss</normalizedToken>
, A.
<normalizedToken id="F7396DB042145C59FBA6157BF57B280B" originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
, O. Koukol, N.S. Yorou, AK06H.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2854643B3029E811BF05CF2A4DD613C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70799DE80DA8BBC7F9832953D556409" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="316295A271B5456980731F2F850F7483" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
-
<materialsCitation id="4F9FDF99611875E202FF6D4B82469F54" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="On, Los Banos, C. F. Baker" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<collectorName id="096A22639CDDEB4C5CD28BC7EC7071BA">On</collectorName>
leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A84E6D2C3054A50C9D9057846EAFD2A5" class="Equisetopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus ulmifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
<emphasis id="7DD64D5021BDB792B542D8AA835CA6F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ficus ulmifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1783F082812674DA13D559CE9558B6AB" class="Equisetopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="37B062FD0351219C95897083D90D4EE3" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="6781BB448A1D499041EC9372B2D67BBE">
Los
<normalizedToken id="E10B2A1309B88F34565CD1666EFE71A4" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 1915,
<collectorName id="FF080102475601BD263EBB7824BEE7A3">C.F. Baker</collectorName>
, 451 (IMI 130940,
<typeStatus id="CA27FFAD6654C2AFEACFE723C62FBB47">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4E68D3319502ECE1EB32EF428B87E06E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium fumagineum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumagineum">
<emphasis id="8A89C3C93CD743567242E10202B452F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Helminthosporium fumagineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectedFrom id="E6F97B88F8A1110B71DB9A01B67C0857">
on
<taxonomicName id="FF4B817E2926BABDAD2BC99BD779FD7C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola compositarum" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="compositarum">
<emphasis id="5021E5C6D575BA3D5E54179773E7C44C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola compositarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="69367AAF9F750B998409399240D167B9" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium portoricense" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="portoricense">
<emphasis id="E60C7A8862EDC7F06EF5E8B2DBA2B0C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Eupatorium portoricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EFE54042D29E9488144B4A19938341E0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="12B7488B4909E8E90D97D8660AEA1808" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Bega Vaja, 1921, no. 1753 (IMI 100331a,
<typeStatus id="D2B0054CD1DEA016D01868DA22CD7834">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="CFC56B3203A63096BD86EDB6C654B316" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Napicladium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Napicladium portoricense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricense">
<emphasis id="FC9A2A6B320420A6AEF384973F129C04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Napicladium portoricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B93C5CD245B76BE65E74EDE298218C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D7F760EC7A9BCD3A2761601BEB7442D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F916E5ABC84A55ECD7C48F3824F089E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
On colonies of
<taxonomicName id="D2B8E6A83985CE5A44AB787C90D3ACEC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Appendiculella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Appendiculella" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF9018A1CED88B30C70A26A96880B5ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Appendiculella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="19B179C762507CAAA8D340FA872FFB57" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Asterinaceae" genus="Asteridiella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Asteridiella" order="Asterinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0DB4120E4CE9520765DFFF052E1F0A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Asteridiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="C90ACF64612129A126405742F2CE0A24" authorityName="Goette" authorityYear="1886" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Irenopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irenopsis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A3699BE80A75320415A69376EFD207F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Irenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName id="A6CF2F63175DC834D12475F9CA2B56C7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F1C26477CFDF41814D3D81D84F91DA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. on living leaves of various plants in Amboina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Dominican Republic, Ghana, India, Jamaica, Malaya, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sabah, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Trinidad, Uganda and Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="3971317A9B3EAEEBD798CF1F3FDCBD78" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
); on
<taxonomicName id="1DF07EF27462A9D166FF97E56694A30C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AF4748C9B439529ACC39725A3F0C374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on living leaves of
<taxonomicName id="0E8AA9F04182E8D49CAE61733A75CD08" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="8D347B7A810BF315029EF905565E1B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Benin (this study).
<taxonomicName id="B5DCBA338D90E08939606CEE3BA3455D" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Thuem." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="7B9A19D080DEC2BB1297681D830DD913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported here for the first time for Benin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0468084A71A1793C219332F704EA143" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="illustrations">
<paragraph id="CF8B3137E4F7ADB0A96A4EB5BDD0F3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFC021B86B403DD0A17929215090243B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
This species was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2BFC4DAA50DBFFD0C7BCADFF78F8A9FB" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43A2086A01D750A620BF8C1F509ECF0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F8D9FBDC55C2A70FCF4137985684ED39" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81E6F557E4E975D6337B76D275BA03F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
According to the nomenclatural and taxonomic database Index Fungorum (http://www.IndexFungorum.org), the current name of the
<taxonomicName id="79A7F3C1F2791973BC09342477495C93" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 5" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Thuem." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes capensis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="64A6C3D88A8F85624C09954CF3A3E1F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="099BC7C9B03B2E1CE140950632168016" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium capense" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="A2EEB99AF44F8163370FD974D5EE777E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pleurophragmium capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="491FA6CF1D34F44F960FCC44FCED3B30" originalValue="Thüm">Thuem</normalizedToken>
.) S. Hughes. The genus
<taxonomicName id="AED37B5D7BC57C8F7858FF56640275A8" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="1888" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1469BD04795970CCA6334EDBD290ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pleurophragmium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="560754461C6D8360060F9C49CDC902F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">incertae sedis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FDA9D8B2EF1FE2490FD768E53B81DF99" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="1888" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="phylum">Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
) was established by
<bibRefCitation id="8829825CFB9E5DBDCD701A999D7958B3" author="Costantin, JN" journalOrPublisher="Klincksieck, Paris, i-viii" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B16" refString="Costantin, JN, 1888. Les Mucedinees Simples. Histoire, Classification, Culture et Role des Champignons Inferieurs dans les Maladies des Vegetaux et des Animaux. Klincksieck, Paris, i-viii" title="Les Mucedinees Simples. Histoire, Classification, Culture et Role des Champignons Inferieurs dans les Maladies des Vegetaux et des Animaux." year="1888">Costantin (1888)</bibRefCitation>
and it comprises species with brown to dark brown conidiophores and sympodially proliferating, denticulate conidiogenous cells producing holoblastic, simple, mostly 3-septate, brown to dark brown conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="49C2E1B64EEC0ECC5D67B0D20BD84460" author="Abarca, GH" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="89 - 97" refId="B1" refString="Abarca, GH, Ruiz, RC, Arias, RM, Saikawa, M, Stadler, M, 2007. Anamorphic fungi from submerged plant material: Acumispora verruculosa, Pleurophragmium aquaticum and P. miniumbonatum. Mycotaxon 101: 89 - 97" title="Anamorphic fungi from submerged plant material: Acumispora verruculosa, Pleurophragmium aquaticum and P. miniumbonatum." volume="101" year="2007">Abarca et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="0E1D672A843CFFA57418A04398733A43" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, the flat double scar is a good taxonomic character to distinguish species of
<taxonomicName id="DD3E945C1F63A71A88AECBF6AF50924B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E407F427A62C982F1902CCF8A3DDA54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="88423EC1DC06DD55B8DD49122CB76CFC" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="1888" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E35032D5D2151315A55D7A0B242C8B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pleurophragmium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since, in the latter, the conidia are borne at the tips of tapered denticles. The morphological analysis of our samples and the type specimens (AK06H, IMI 100331a and IMI 130940) revealed the presence of flat double scars (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31DA5D6AD3573B1BA3BC7E3A59392C9E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Spiropes capensis (AK 06 H) a, b groups of conidiophores growing on hyphae of Meliola sp c conidiophores growing on hyphae of Meliola sp. shown in optical section d conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the outer wall layer is indicated only in the drawing on the right-hand side e, f as seen by SEM e conidiophores with scars f conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (a, b); 8.5 μm (c); 5 μm (d); 5 μm (e); 20 μm (f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024004" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4e</figureCitation>
) and no denticles. We think that the examined species differs morphologically from species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="A7A6EC5DE6BC22ECA122A06C1F07E762" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="1888" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5949F16AC3D007128DECA3E80609948" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pleurophragmium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, it should be retained in the genus
<taxonomicName id="877089FFB0883D464EC5E403B6EA1E30" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1F9EE343984F80D0D9036DCBBD966F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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