123 lines
12 KiB
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" ID-ZooBank="E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4" ModsDocID="1860-1324-71-1-67" checkinTime="1709371303368" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="6345824AA4AC5F5CB9034D60D28A02E4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 71(1): 67-84" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" docTitle="Xyloctonus quadridens Schedl 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1709371303368" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="0FA905A52C2DF31DBEE84F8E59586175">Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D3A48E335A1F4556A240A1694BC527">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85D9156DEB8331907222BEF2E01BCB71">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95B28A2E7D2643973119235C43F80199" type="email">bjarte.jordal@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8FD17B1A0D42B01B0F1F77BB6A683651">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87568E5E7141F675311527A722E46BD4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10A257321FCA51466F78A6EEBEE0151D">71</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F23441B33114B83D57DD2416E38545CD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6345824AA4AC5F5CB9034D60D28A02E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6345824AA4AC5F5CB9034D60D28A02E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6345824AA4AC5F5CB9034D60D28A02E4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="24CB4D75BBB1A01A2F629A794C68DB57" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E92BAC9684D70A0153EAEFECD5D697E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="56D7DD4B23A7FE049526E4D0DB2DC9D9" ID-CoL="5CL5H" LSID="6345824A-A4AC-5F5C-B903-4D60D28A02E4" authority="Schedl, 1953" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus quadridens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Xyloctonus quadridens Schedl, 1953</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1150A76170EF1099E0C2D854C65B883" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C38690BF8D9C6A222E78A00C13B410E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="191F0C6EE70AC4C8E86E973251D6BF88" captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Dorsal, lateral and front view of male X. quadridens (50, 52, 54); X. magnus, holotype (51, 53, 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="58B8A6800FEBC66EFC56BE16BD938C97" captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Dorsal, lateral and front view of male X. quadridens (50, 52, 54); X. magnus, holotype (51, 53, 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CD7D1439E6BA7FC1CE998316AAE3D94E" captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Dorsal, lateral and front view of male X. quadridens (50, 52, 54); X. magnus, holotype (51, 53, 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA19908E2D584FC1859CA6A2DCAEA8BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="672710FBE4F04ED56E6BB6D7FE3C3770" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="A42AA2B4FC72540986F7BDED6DE9D58F" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus quadridens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Xyloctonus quadridens</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1953: 77.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80EC7DDA09F6C8121884EA23FC5ACAE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="01C9459AA23FD6BF1B4FFD386838EA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37CAD1F101CE03439655F8A9C9428300" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="100FF6E2BB9B92CEE579E2341D5F71F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Syntypes</emphasis>
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: Madagascar, Mt.
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<normalizedToken id="E1572FE4E2D1AD8E5B1DA98D6B6F0F2C" originalValue="D’Ambre">D'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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, 1930, Sicard leg. [MNHN].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEFC41EBC2FD0049F9A2512688391FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68757B5EB552A47B0405837750F6FFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73DFE8E63508C16CDE9F5E03F4E4E45A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Length 1.9-2.2 mm, 1.8-1.9
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<normalizedToken id="10233F160EE05992E369ACC7E175E969" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, colour black, dull; antennal club with two visible procurved sutures, a third suture intergrades with the apical margin of club; anterior margin of pronotum with four raised teeth; elytral interstriae 9 curves before apex and continues to elytral suture; scutellar shield rugose, slightly impressed in middle; elytral suture straight; male profemur with tiny spine on its ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D230E8856C899E4C12659A758878366D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="19A09DC505780E4A3F9D917D331E3563" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA544C15D2CEE10A54048666C89D938F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Madagascar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="648FBCFBAAE4D0D3535C6D7C2219F82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="3E2A62F0335755435929E0BFD6DB213B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="193778F0DF2202A7C2AC3981172F751A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Madagascar, Andasibe, Mantadia National Park [
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<geoCoordinate id="62559BF6FFA75FBB7CA638EC10117C54" degrees="18.861" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.861">-18.861</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3128E3D5AE96CFDB2C170753D7981859" degrees="48.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.447">48.447</geoCoordinate>
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], 900 m alt. 15 and 16 May 2015, ex
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<taxonomicName id="D9BAEA02034AA28DF727958DBB7EBF86" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Labramia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Labramia bojeri" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bojeri">
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<emphasis id="0F370B2A855569BE672BFC0AA07F4453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Labramia bojeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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log, B. Jordal, leg. [ZMUB]; Reserve speciale de
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<normalizedToken id="A4D5B42D49E07369870F5ECC5A93EA8A" originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
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, 22.9 km SW Anivorano, B. Fischer [CAS].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A41F2FCB6491910149EB4591F00C37D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="3497545CCB5829FA637FD4DFDDD4C6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3B24D768F15C07F015A4F9AFE3356D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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The collection from
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<taxonomicName id="B116E23BD979BCB3623329BCDE15F48C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Labramia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Labramia bojeri" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bojeri">
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<emphasis id="50FB458EF5A467BE85A8C6F56EB5C8C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Labramia bojeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="DC00A3412F86AB380FB9E62A8F161F91" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
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) is the first known host for this species. Egg tunnels were cut transversely to the grain. Broods were old and only fully sclerotised adults were found. Counts of larval mines ranged between 30 and 50 (n = 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D780683DEE25D2019B31C7727B042E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="07DC013C239E86A35312194C1E69A49E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E77D048C542D17D550A473982742CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="160C7948156E2DBEA73F87D4BB63A2E6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1974.12278175" author="Menier, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="653 - 666" refId="B23" refString="Menier, JJ, 1974. Les Scolytidae Africaines - Premiere note revision du genre Xyloctonus (Col.). Societe Entomologique de France. Annales 19: 653 - 666, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1974.12278175" title="Les Scolytidae Africaines - Premiere note revision du genre Xyloctonus (Col.). Societe Entomologique de France." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1974.12278175" volume="19" year="1974">Menier (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, the male should have a pars stridens on its vertex. However, none of the males at hand had this feature, despite the unique presence of a femoral spine (n = 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |