treatments-xml/data/45/42/95/4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A.xml

<document id="53C3B67EA587978E26ECA722A435B35C" ID-CLB-Dataset="241652" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d29c6e9c-974f-4843-ae57-f7677e719937" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680072512645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirschner, Jan &amp; Štěpánek, Jan" docDate="2023" docId="4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.590.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 590 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum spadiceum Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="B97BED44FFFEFFACFF893218563EFF97" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477485265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="944AAD25AE681A4BC061F083F0D2CD39">A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D98D9C7D599515AAA92E43AF93899229">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D22F6AC3E72499C8D47349A9B3CFBCBB">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D43133A2223F63F6F71769979993E5">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3657FAE561F667D2240ADAEAB03BE1C">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="5B7D07969C9AB8D824CDF85290FAE810">590</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209476377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE1FFB3FF01374855FAFAFC" box="[136,964,1360,1389]" pageId="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE1FFB3FF01374855FAFAFC" blockId="31.[136,1452,1360,1492]" box="[136,964,1360,1389]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FF0137485692FAFD" bold="true" box="[136,172,1360,1386]" pageId="31">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FF3B37495489FAFA" ID-CoL="7X397" authority="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" box="[178,695,1360,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spadiceum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FF3B37495789FAFC" bold="true" box="[178,439,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="31">Taraxacum spadiceum</emphasis>
Kirschner &amp; Štěpánek
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="A97A59DBFFE1FFB3FD52374955FAFAFC" author="Ge, X. J. &amp; Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J." box="[731,964,1361,1387]" pageId="31" pagination="270 - 325" refId="ref39650" refString="Ge, X. J., Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J. (2011) Taraxacum F. H. Wiggers. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis &amp; Science Press, Beijing, pp. 270 - 325." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Ge 
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FC8B37495505FAFC" box="[770,827,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 323)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE1FFB3FF01376052EAFA27" pageId="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE1FFB3FF01376052EAFA27" blockId="31.[136,1452,1360,1492]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FF0137605684FA1A" bold="true" box="[136,186,1400,1421]" pageId="31">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="7D832E77FFE1FFB3FF5E376052EEFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068767347" collectingDate="1999-05" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="P. Sekerka &amp; D. Y. Zhan &amp; V. Huml" country="China" location="Houxia River" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE1FFB3FF5E37605716FA1A" box="[215,296,1400,1421]" name="China" pageId="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFE1FFB3FEB8376F57B6FA1A" box="[305,392,1399,1421]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="31">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, “Tian Shan: praeruptus alveus fluminis Houxia dictus” [a canyon of 
<location id="C83472F1FFE1FFB3FBA8376F5296FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4542953CFFE1FF8CFF01374857A1FF4A:C83472F1FFE1FFB3FBA8376F5296FA1A" box="[1057,1192,1399,1421]" country="China" name="Houxia River" pageId="31" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Houxia River</location>
], 
<date id="B95502EAFFE1FFB3FB3E37605325FA1A" box="[1207,1307,1400,1421]" pageId="31" value="1999-05">
<collectingDate id="A911FB02FFE1FFB3FB3E37605325FA1A" box="[1207,1307,1400,1421]" pageId="31" value="1999-05">May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FAAC376057A7FA27" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE1FFB3FAAC376053B4FA1B" box="[1317,1418,1399,1421]" pageId="31">P. Sekerka</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE1FFB3FA1D37605738FA27" pageId="31">D. Y. Zhan</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="601E41FCFFE1FFB3FEAC3783574FFA27" box="[293,369,1435,1456]" pageId="31">V. Huml</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 7381 (
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE1FFB3FDF437835491FA27" box="[637,687,1435,1456]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36148, 
<typeStatus id="12509A88FFE1FFB3FCC73783559BFA26" box="[846,933,1435,1457]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype: 
<collectionCode id="ABFABCEFFFE1FFB3FB883783520CFA27" box="[1025,1074,1435,1456]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36150)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFE1FFB3FF0137A652F8F7BC" pageId="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE1FFB3FF0137A65264FA43" blockId="31.[136,1452,1360,1492]" box="[136,1114,1470,1492]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FF0137A656C9FA44" bold="true" box="[136,247,1470,1491]" pageId="31">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name is derived from the deep brown to dark castaneous-brown colour of achenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE1FFB3FF0134195320F809" blockId="31.[136,1452,1537,2091]" pageId="31">
Plants small, 
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tall. Petiole green or purplish brown, narrow, sparsely arachnoid, plant base with tunic; leaf blade mid-green, linear-oblanceolate in outline, 3.5–8 × 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FC92343C55A1F9A9" box="[795,927,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.3 cm</quantity>
, sparsely arachnoid, deeply pinnatisect, midvein green to pinkish and ± glabrous; lateral lobes 4 or 5 pairs, narrowly triangular to linear-triangular, ca. 5 × 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FA14345F5688F912" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, patent to subrecurved, distal margin convex or straight and entire or sparsely dentate; interlobes narrow, margin usually denticulate; terminal lobe narrowly triangular to 3-partite, margin entire. Scapes brownish or purplish green, overtopping leaves, sparsely arachnoid. Capitulum yellow, to 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FCC534A855A4F95C" box="[844,922,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FBD634A95280F95C" box="[1119,1214,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide, base rounded. Outer phyllaries 10–13, subimbricate, ovate to broadly ovate, outermost ones (3–) 5–6 × 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FB0E34CC52C5F979" box="[1159,1275,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4 mm</quantity>
and 1/3–1/2 as long as inner ones, appressed, border distinct, narrow, whitish, ca. 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FC1C34EF521CF885" box="[917,1058,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, margin ciliate, apex ± flat; inner phyllaries 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FF7535025758F8A2" box="[252,358,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
, apex blackish callose or flat. Ligules yellow; outer ligules flat, striped purplish grey outside; inner ligules with yellow or grey apical teeth. Stigmas light greyish green. Anthers without pollen. Achenes pure brown or castaneous brown, 3.2–3.8 × 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FE4635795467F8EC" box="[463,601,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
; body subdensely spinulose in upper ca. 1/4, ± subgradually narrowing into a thin, ± cylindrical cone 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FE2F359C540EF809" box="[422,560,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
; beak ca. 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FD17359C54DCF809" box="[670,738,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; pappus white, 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFE1FFB3FC19359C55CEF809" box="[912,1008,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
. – Agamosperm. – 
<figureCitation id="55D038AFFFE1FFB3FB41359C5324F809" box="[1224,1306,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[136,229,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[142,1443,285,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-52@32.[141,1443,284,1655]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Taraxacum spadiceum. A, general habit (PRA, no. det. 36150). B, capitulum with involucre (PRA, no. det.36148, holotype). C, achenes (PRA, no. det. 36148, holotype). Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 5 mm; C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780325/files/figure.png" pageId="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFE1FFB3FF3435BF52F8F7BC" blockId="31.[136,1452,1537,2091]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FF3435BF57B8F856" bold="true" box="[189,390,1959,1985]" pageId="31">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FE2335B05499F856" box="[426,679,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FE2335B05499F856" box="[426,679,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="31">Taraxacum pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FCC535B055DBF856" box="[844,997,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spadiceum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FCC535B055DBF856" box="[844,997,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="31">T. spadiceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in fruit colour and in having broadly bordered outer phyllaries. Moreover, most of the other members of 
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FC1535D3558EF873" box="[924,944,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="31">T.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FC7E35D35269F873" authorityName="R. Doll" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" box="[1015,1111,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dissecta">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FC7E35D35269F873" box="[1015,1111,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="31">Dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are polliniferous. 
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FAA735D357D4F790" authorityName="Doll" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pawlodarskum" subGenus="Macrocornuta">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FAA735D357D4F790" italics="true" pageId="31">Taraxacum (Macrocornuta) pawlodarskum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFE1FFB3FDBD35F55489F790" box="[564,695,2029,2055]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
has a very different leaf shape and fruit colour (see notes on the unclear taxa at the end of the text). 
<taxonomicName id="0AEB5FA9FFE1FFB3FD9D3A095538F7BC" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,774,2065,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFE1FFB3FD9D3A095538F7BC" box="[532,774,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="31">Taraxacum obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has entire leaf segments and interlobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F177A1FFDEFF8CFF34328657A1FF4A" pageId="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD54242AFFDEFF8CFF34328657A1FF4A" blockId="32.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="FF9FF838FFDEFF8CFF34328657D5FF2F" bold="true" box="[189,491,158,184]" pageId="32">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from the eastern Tian Shan, 
<collectingRegion id="0F2FEAC8FFDEFF8CFC4B32865219FF2F" box="[962,1063,158,184]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="32">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B5FC64BAFFDEFF8CFBBE32865240FF2F" box="[1079,1150,158,184]" name="China" pageId="32">China</collectingCountry>
. Dry gravelly slopes, dry grasslands, 
<quantity id="0A1389CFFFDEFF8CFE8232DA57A5FF4A" box="[267,411,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>