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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.6563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1114f8f-51d5-46ca-8659-b23f73376781" ID-PMC="PMC4155730" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-437-45" ID-PubMed="25197212" ID-ZBK="32285DE4C87F4A5CB03771303FA2CB13" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-437-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 437" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the East Asian genus Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchinae)" checkinTime="1451245410536" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Junhao, Yoshitake, Hiraku, Zhang, Runzhi &amp; Ito, Motomi" docDate="2014" docId="3D7F05D8645B5BC0328ED9B04826395D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 437: 45-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 437" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.6563" docTitle="Scleropteroides longiprocessus Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8AC65A6-71E7-4CD0-9387-CFA00B598B09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD45772B353FFAA9308524B043EFF8C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the East Asian genus Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668159223600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the East Asian genus Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshitake, Hiraku</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ito, Motomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>437</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.6563</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.437.6563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">32285DE4C87F4A5CB03771303FA2CB13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055393" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8AC65A6-71E7-4CD0-9387-CFA00B598B09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7F05D8645B5BC0328ED9B04826395D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8AC65A6-71E7-4CD0-9387-CFA00B598B09" authority="Huang &amp; Yoshitake" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus Huang &amp; Yoshitake</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3, 4, 26-29, 36-37, 70-89, 134
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="49" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
The species is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
but is distinguished from it by the following characteristics: subapical part of the prothorax strongly constricted (Fig. 36); elytra with strongly prominent humeri, straightly convergent toward the subapical calli, (Fig. 37); scales in a row on elytral intervals semierect, nearly as long as the width of each interval (Fig. 37); apical half of the male rostrum slightly more widened (Fig. 26); male metaventrite more prominent ventrally along the apico-lateral margin of the metaventral receptacle; male ventrite I with no prominence; penis with a longer apical projection (Figs 71, 81); endophallus with a pair of narrow falcate sclerites in the basal part (Figs 70, 80); female sternite VIII with arms that are divergent apically (Figs 77, 87); bursa copulatrix without minute coniform spicules in the posterior part (Figs 75, 85).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Figures 70-79. Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n. from Mt. Kusenbuyama, Kyushu, Japan. 70 Aedeagus, dorsal view 71 Apex of the penis, dorsal view 72 Aedeagus, lateral view 73 Tegmen 74 Sternites VIII and IX, male 75 Female terminalia and genitalia, lateral view 76 Tergite VIII, female 77 Sternite VIII, female 78 Coxite and stylus 79 Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 70-77, 0.10 mm for 78-79.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Figures 80-89. Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n. from Tochigi, Honshu, Japan. 80 Aedeagus, dorsal view 81 Apex of the penis, dorsal view 82 Aedeagus, lateral view 83 Tegmen 84 Sternites VIII and IX, male 85 Female genitalia, lateral view 86 Tergite VIII, female 87 Sternite VIII, female 88 Coxite and stylus 89 Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 80-87, 0.10 mm for 88-89.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">LB: 2.27-2.63 (mean, 2.39). LR: 0.97-1.08 (mean, 1.04). WP: 0.95-1.00 (mean, 0.97). LP: 0.76-0.85 (mean, 0.82). WE: 1.49-1.62 (mean, 1.57). LE: 1.53-1.66 (mean, 1.62). N = 10 for all measurements. Habitus as shown in Figs 3-4.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Vestiture. Clavate scales slightly longer and semierect on head, basal 2/3 of rostrum, and pronotum. Scales on elytral intervals (Fig. 37) semierect, slightly longer, 0.9-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as interval width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Rostrum (Figs 26-27) slender, 1.21-1.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum; sides more strongly widened in apical part, which is 1.23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as basal part. Antennae (Fig. 27) with length ratio of funicular segments I: II: III: IV: V: VI = 1.88: 1.54: 1.12: 1.00: 0.96: 0.96 and width ratio = 1.73: 1.00: 1.36: 1.45: 1.45: 1.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum (Fig. 36) 1.13-1.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, 0.47-0.52
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as and 0.59-0.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as elytra; subapical constriction stronger; sides subparallel along basal half, then rapidly convergent toward apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Elytra 1.01-1.04
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as wide, 1.92-2.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as and 1.54-1.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as pronotum, straightly convergent toward subapical calli; humeral calli slightly more prominent; subapical calli moderately prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Underside. Metaventrite moderately prominent ventrally along apico-lateral margin of metaventral receptacle. Ventrite I weakly flattened on disc, lacking prominence; length ratio of ventrites I: II: III: IV: V = 4.33: 2.00: 1.00: 1.13: 2.22 and width ratio = 1.89: 1.70: 1.23: 1.11: 1.00.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Genitalia. Tegmen (Figs 73, 83) with apodeme strongly widened toward apex. Penis (Figs 70-72, 80-82) thick in profile; sides more or less weakly widened from base to apical 1/5, strongly convergent apically; apical projection more slender. Endophallus (Figs 70, 80) with pair of narrow falcate sclerites in basal part.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Otherwise as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">LB: 2.08-2.53 (mean, 2.34). LR: 0.97-1.15 (mean, 1.09). WP: 0.90-1.07 (mean, 0.97). LP: 0.74-0.86 (mean, 0.81). WE: 1.43-1.64 (mean, 1.54). LE: 1.46-1.68 (mean, 1.59). N = 10 for all measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Rostrum (Figs 28-29) slightly more slender, 1.30-1.39
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum 1.14-1.28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Elytra 1.01-1.08
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Underside. Ventrite V with small median concavity, which is sometimes obscure. Sternite VIII (Figs 77, 87) with arms slightly more slender and apically divergent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Genitalia. Bursa copulatrix (Figs 75, 85) lacking spicules. Coxites (Figs 78, 88) nearly 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as styli; styli more slender, nearly three times as long as wide. Spermatheca (Figs 79, 89) with collum more strongly convex; insertions of duct and gland slightly more distant from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Otherwise showing almost the same sexual dimorphism as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
HOLOTYPE: 1 male (NIAES), &quot;[Japan: Kyushu]/Mts. Sefuri-sanchi/Mt. Kusenbu-yama/8-V-2005/Hiraku Yoshitake&quot; (printed on white card); &quot;On Rubus palmatus Thunb. (Rosaceae)/[JN: Nagaba-momiji-ichigo] with flowers&quot; (print ed on white card); &quot;[HOLOTYPE] Male/Scleropteroides/longiprocessus/Huang &amp; Yoshitake, 2008&quot; (typed on red card). PARATYPES. JAPAN: Honshu. IWATE. 1 male and 1 female, Miyako, Genbehdaira, 9-VI-2007, K. Morimoto (NIAES). 2 males and 6 females, Tsuchisaka-touge Pass, Kawai, 12-VI-2007, J. Kantoh (NIAES). MIYAGI. 1 male, Naruse, Miyatojima I., V-1995, M. Kodama (NIAES). 1 male and 2 females, Sendai, Mt. Banzan, 20-V-1995, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). AKITA. 1 male and 1 female, Lake Tazawako, 15-VI-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). YAMAGATA. 2 males and 3 females, Mt. Zaousan, Yoshikari-rindou, 18-VI-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). FUKUSHIMA. Haranomachi, Kozikiishi-rindou: 1 male, 30-V-1987, H. Ebihara (NIAES); 1 male, 5-VI-1988, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Haranomachi, Akanesawa-rindou, 5-VI-1988, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Namie, 30-IV-1994, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 male, Iizaka, Moniwa, Yakematsu, 1-V-1997, S. Saito (NIAES). IBARAKI. Mt. Yamizosan, Shimokitazawa: 7 males and 1 female, 1022 m, 28-V-1988, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 male and 2 females, 28-V-1988, Y. Kurosawa (SM). TOCHIGI. 1 male and 2 females, Nikko, Kashiwagi, 16-V-1982, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Shiobara, Hikinuma, 19-V-1989, S. Miyakawa (SM). 3 males and 1 female, Mt. Shibakusayama, 18-V-1990, H. Kojima (ELKU). GUNMA. 1 male and 1 female, Matsuida, Kirizumi-onsen, 16-V-1998, S. Arai (NIAES). 2 males and 2 females, Niiharu, Amemi-rindou, 4-V-1998, S. Arai (NIAES). 1 female, Fujiwara, Nakanosawa-rindou, 19-V-1989, S. Miyakawa (SM). 6 males and 4 females, Fujiwara, Midorizawa-rindou, 29-V-1989, S. Miyakawa (SM). NIIGATA. Kurokawa: 1 female, 28-IV-1973, K. Baba (ELKU); 2 females, 26-V-1976, K. Baba (ELKU); 1 female, 24-V-1980, K. Baba (ELKU). 1 male and 1 female, Teradomari, Enjouji, 21-23-V-1996, K. Ishida (NIAES). 1 male, Sadogashima I., Nagaishihama, 22-VII-1970, K. Baba (ELKU). FUKUI. 2 males and 1 female, Obama, Shimonegouri, 6-V-1979, H. Sasaji (ELKU). YAMANASHI. 1 female, Mt. Fujisan, Fuji-rindou, 23-VI-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Ootsuki, Nanaho, 9-V-1976, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Ootsuki, Koganezawa-rindou, 30-V-1980, J. Okuma (SM). NAGANO. 1 female, Tobira-onsen, 26-VI-1985, H. Hayakawa (SM). 5 males, Nagiso, 29-IV-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 2 males and 1 female, Iida, Hatouchi-rindou, 29-30-IV-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 2 males, Nakakawa, 1-V-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). GIFU. Nakatsugawa, Kamisaka: 1 female, 13-VI-1987, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 female, 13-VI-1987, K. Morimoto (ELKU). 5 exs., Nakatsugawa, Nenoue-kougen, 6-V-2013, K. Izawa, on R. palmatus var. coptophyllus (KI). SHIZUOKA. 1 female, Shinfuji, 30-IV-1989, N. Niwa (NIAES). 5 males and 6 females, Nakaizu, Mt. Amagisan, 3-V-1990, H. Kojima (ELKU). 1 male and 4 females, Mt. Ooyama, 5-V-1993, Y. Notsu (NIAES). 3 males and 1 female, Shizuoka, Umegashima, 15-V-1993, T. Kishimoto (NIAES). Izu-hantou Peninsula: 3 males and 1 female, Hacchouike Pond, Amagi-touge Pass, 28-V-1972, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 female, Kamo, Oogusu, 11-V-1980, J. Okuma (SM); 1 female, Hacchouike
<normalizedToken originalValue="PondKantenbashi">Pond-Kantenbashi</normalizedToken>
, 14-V-1980, J. Okuma (SM). 1 male, Umegashima, 15-16-V-1993, H. Sato (NIAES). 1 female, Shizuoka, Nakaizu, Amagi-kougen, 31-V-1987, S. Miyakawa (SM). AICHI. 6 exs., Shitara, Mt. Nishinagura-Iyama, 29-V-2010, K. Izawa, on R. palmatus var. coptophyllus (KI). Toyota, on R. palmatus var. coptophyllus: 5 exs., Nishiichinonochou, 8-V-2013, K. Izawa, (KI); 4 exs., Asugawachou, Asugawa-hoan-rindou, 8-V-2013, K. Izawa (KI); 2 exs., Inabuchou, Noirigawa, 22-V-2013, K. Izawa (KI). SAITAMA. 1 female, Mt. Kasayama, 26-V-1967, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 male, Saitama Yokote, 28-IV-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Lake Miyazawako, 11-V-1975, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Shoumaru-touge Pass, 9-V-1976, S. Miyakawa (SM). CHIBA. 1 female, Mt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="KiyosumiyamaKenminnomori">Kiyosumiyama-Kenminnomori</normalizedToken>
, 31-V-1979, J. Okuma (SM). TOKYO. 1 female, Okutama, Kurasawadani, 19-VI-1938, S. Miyakawa (SM). Nishitama, Mt. Oodakeyama: 1 male, 21-V-1942, S. Miyakawa (SM); 2 males and 1 female, 15-V-1966, S. Miyakawa (SM). Hachiouji, Mt. Takaosan: 1 female, 30-V-1980, Y. Shiozaki (YS); 1 male and 1 female, 23-VI-1996, H. Yoshitake (NIAES); 5 exs., 22-V-2010, K. Izawa, on R. palmatus var. coptophyllus (KI). Hachiouji, Mt. Takaosan, Kogesawa-rindou: 3 males, 14-V-1944, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 male and 1 female, 1-2-V-1999, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 5 males and 5 females, Hachiouji, Mt. Takaosan, Path 6, 240-599 m, 35°37'30&quot;-35°37'50&quot;N, 139°14'36&quot;-139°15'43&quot;E, 15-V-2005, R. palmatus var. coptophyllus, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 female, Hachiouji, Kitano, 14-IV-1968, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Inagi, Yomiuri Land, 17-V-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). KANAGAWA. 1 male, Mikuni-touge Pass, 7-VI-1970, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 female, Mt. Ooyama, 2-VI-1981, S. Miyakawa (SM). 2 males, Yokohama, Nakayama, 3-V-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Hakone, Oowakudani, 15-VI-1985, S. Tsuyuki (NIAES). Hadano: 1 female, Mt. Koubouyama, 24-IV-1983, Y. Shiozaki (YS); 1 male, 30-IV-1990, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 female, Tanzawa Mts., Mizunashigawa, 30-IV-1983, Y. Shiozaki (YS). Hadano, Yabitsu-touge Pass: 1 female, Yabitsu, 1-VII-1983, K. Shiozaki (YS); 1 female, 29-IV, K. Suzuki (ELKU). YAMANASHI. 1 female, Akaishi-sanmyaku Range, Norogawa-rindou, 5-VI-1983, Y. Shiozaki (YS). MIE. 1 female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="NinomataOwase">Ninomata-Owase</normalizedToken>
, 26-VI-1960, H. Ichihashi (NIAES). 1 male, Komono, Unbomine, 28-IV-1985, A. Amagasu (ELKU). 1 female, Shiga, Mt. Ibukiyama, 10-VI-1990, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 female, Toba, Mastuno, Mt. Aonomineyama, 19-V-1996, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 8 males and 6 females, Toba, Toushijima I., 10-IV-1996, K. Ishida (NIAES). 1 male, Misugi, Hirakura, 7-8-VI-1997, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). NARA. 1 female, Kawakami, Mt. Wasamatayama, 8-VII-1995, A. Yoshida (NIAES). 1 male, Mt. Miyama, 7-VII-1989, S. Yamada (NIAES). OKAYAMA. 2 males and 1 female, Kamo, Kurami, 29-VI-1985, K. Watanabe (SM). 2 females, Tetta, Mt. Aratoyama, 16-V-1982, K. Yoshihara (SM). 1 male, Takahashi, Mt. Gagyuusan, 5-V-1984, K. Yoshihara (SM). Izu Islands. 1 female, Kouzushima I.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="MaehamaTsuzukizawa">Maehama-Tsuzukizawa</normalizedToken>
, 9-V-1979, J. Okuma (SM). Shikoku. TOKUSHIMA. 1 female, Haranomachi, 8-VI-1980, K. Shiozaki (YS). 1 male and 1 female, 1-VI-1986, A. Watanabe (YS); 1 female, 5-VI-1986, A. Watanabe (YS). EHIME. 2 females, Imabaru, Mt. Takanawazan, 5-V-1976, S. Inoue (EUMJ). KOCHI. 1 male, Okunanokawa, 4-V-1967, H. Oonishi (EUMJ). Cape Murotomisaki: 1 male and 1 female, 7-VI-1959, M. Miyatake (EUMJ); 1 female, 8-V-1959, S. Hisamatsu (EUMJ); 2 females, 12-VII-1961, M. Miyatake (NIAES). Kyushu. FUKUOKA. 1 male, Chikugo, Mt. Kumadoyama, 1-VI-1958, Y. Miyaue (ELKU). 1 female, Munakata, Mt. Jouyama, 6-IV-1975, K. Kido (ELKU). 1 female, Itoshima, Himeshima I., 3-VI-1990, K. Kido (ELKU). 1 female, Shikanoshima I., 29-IV-1994, K. Morimoto (ELKU). 1 female, Fukuoka, Motooka, 2-VII-1994, K. Morimoto (ELKU). 1 male and 1 female, Mt. Sefurisan, 3-VI-2001, H. Hirano (NIAES). 1 male, Yabe, Mt. Shakagatake, 25-IV-2004, H. Hirano (NIAES). 3 males and 1 female, Nokonoshima I., 17-VI-2003, H. Hirano (NIAES). Mt. Hikosan: 2 males and 3 females, 17-19-V-1967, H. Takizawa (NIAES); 1 female, 4-V-1985, Y. Kajida (NIAES); 2 males and 4 females, 30-V-1995, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 female, 26-VI-2003, H. Hirano (NIAES). SAGA. 1 male, Okuhiratani, Mt. Taradake, 23-IV-1989, T. Yasunaga (ELKU). 2 males and 3 females, same data as holotype (NIAES). 2 males and 2 females, Mt. Kusenbuyama, Hakotani-rindou, 8-V-2005, H. Yoshitake, on R. crataegifolius (NIAES). NAGASAKI. 1 male, Shimabara, Taruki, 16-VII-1976, S. Imasaka (NIAES). 1 female, Shimabara, Akamatsudani Gorge, 8-VI-1979, S. Imasaka (NIAES). Mt. Unzendake: 1 female, 25-V-1976, S. Imasaka (NIAES); 1 female, 21-VII-1976, S. Imasaka (NIAES). 1 male and 2 females, Nomozeki, 13-V-1976, S. Imasaka (NIAES). 1 male, Tashirobaru, 21-IV-1977, S. Imasaka (NIAES). 15 males and 12 females, Sasebo, Mt. Eboshidake, 13-IV-1977, J. Okuma (SM). 4 males, Sasebo, Mt. Hattendake, 23-V-1982, J. Okuma (SM). Sasebo, Mt. Yahirodake: 1 male and 1 female, 18-IV-1977, J. Okuma (SM); 2 males, 6-IV-1981, J. Okuma (SM); 1 female, 21-V-1981, J. Okuma (SM); 1 female, 26-V-1982, J. Okuma (SM); 1 female, 29-III-1983, J. Okuma (SM); 1 female, 30-IV-1983, J. Okuma (SM); 1 male, 2-V-1983, J. Okuma (SM); 2 females, 15-V-1984, J. Okuma (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Hiradoshima I., Mt. Yasumandake, 10-V-1980, S. Imasaka (NIAES). KUMAMOTO. 1 male, Gokanoshou, 26-27-V-1978, K. Ohara (ELKU). Izumi, Mt. Shiratoriyama: 1 female, 1300 m, 6-VI-1980 (ELKU); 1 female, 7-8-VI-1989, T. Yasunaga (ELKU). 1 male and 2 females, Yabe, Naidaijin-rindou, 21-VI-1998, H. Kojima (ELKU). OITA. 1 male and 2 females, Kuju Mts., Bougatsuru, 27-V-1988, K. Morimoto (ELKU). KAGOSHIMA. Oosumi-hantou Peninsula, Cape Satamisaki: 1 male, 25-VI-1957, T. Saigusa (ELKU); 1 female, 8-VI-1958, H. Ueno (ELKU). 5 males and 6 females, Mt. Hoyoshidake, 14-15-IV-2002, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 male, Mt. Kobadake, 28-VI-2003, H. Yoshitake (NIAES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="50" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Japan (Honshu, Izu Islands, Shikoku, and Kyushu; Fig. 134).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
The species name refers to the elongate apical projection of the penis, from Latin: longi-, from longus, -a, -um, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“long”">&quot;long&quot;</normalizedToken>
, and processus, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“projection”">&quot;projection&quot;</normalizedToken>
. To be treated as a substantive in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="biological note">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Biological note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
In several localities in Honshu, a number of adults of this species were found on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus palmatus" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatus">Rubus palmatus</taxonomicName>
Thunb. var. coptophyllus (A.Gray) Kuntze ex Koidz. In addition, adults of this species were collected mostly from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus palmatus" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatus">Rubus palmatus</taxonomicName>
Thunb. and rarely from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus crataegifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">Rubus crataegifolius</taxonomicName>
Bunge on Mt. Kusenbuyama, Kyushu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>