493 lines
66 KiB
XML
493 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="54D809C552C5C31BF640319319BD724E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F82CFFA2FDAAFD92FD54FB5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella pseudocatena Galea 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3395EF3F-3DFF-489B-AB25-B4E2A58F8F7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A96E054AC98D9EF35C316440708A9C7">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE87EE0862F68B987D5D32FDCCF12CB">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D269DDEDE9F4FB62CAAFC01605018B16">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F707E1D4EBF616EAF144D693ADFF015D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8830BA2857D644705FEF1C0B41AECC9">2016-08-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F82CFFA2FDAAFD92FD54FB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3395EF3F-3DFF-489B-AB25-B4E2A58F8F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F82CFFA2FDAAFD92FD54FB5E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FDAAFD92FB7BFD21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FDAAFD92FC54FD0D" blockId="34.[365,1222,620,717]" box="[587,1001,620,647]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF82CFFA4FDAAFD92FC54FD0D" box="[587,1001,620,647]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FDAAFD92FC3AFD0D" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[587,903,620,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocatena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FDAAFD92FC3AFD0D" bold="true" box="[587,903,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella pseudocatena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82CFFA4FC6FFD93FC54FD0D" box="[910,1001,621,647]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FD92FD4DFC7CFD47" box="[627,961,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FD92FD4DFC7CFD47" blockId="34.[365,1222,620,717]" box="[627,961,691,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F82CFFA4FD92FD4DFD06FD47" box="[627,699,691,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionText="Fig. 9. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella cf. bipectinata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae. ― D–F. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888) (G) from Inaccessible Island. ― H–M. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). H. Holotype. I. Paratype. J. Portion of stem with side branch. K–M. Three hydrothecae. ― N–P. Sertularella splendida sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). N. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. O–P. Two hydrothecae. ― Q–T. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. Q. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). R. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). S–T. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). ― U–X. Sertularella tubulosa sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810). U. Distal portion of stem. V. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch. W–X. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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H–M, 10B–C;
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<tableCitation id="F8050378F82CFFA4FC8BFD4DFC7CFD47" box="[874,961,691,717]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="35.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 6. Measurements (in µm) of four new species of Sertularella discussed herein." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FF5CFD0BFAB0FC85" box="[189,1293,756,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFD0BFAB0FC85" blockId="34.[189,1293,756,783]" box="[189,1293,756,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF82CFFA4FF5CFD0BFAB0FC85" box="[189,1293,756,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FF5CFD0BFE20FC84" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,413,757,783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CFD0BFE20FC84" box="[189,413,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella catena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F82CFFA4FE5BFD0BFD1CFC85" author="Vervoort W." box="[442,673,757,783]" page="210" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FE5BFD0BFD1CFC85" author="Vervoort W." box="[442,673,757,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993: 210</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 45a–c [not
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FCBEFD0BFABCFC85" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[863,1281,756,783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FCBEFD0BFB82FC84" box="[863,1087,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella catena</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FBAEFD0BFB45FC85" author="Allman G. J." box="[1103,1272,756,783]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FF5CFCC8FD45FC62" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFCC8FE8BFCDA" blockId="34.[189,310,822,848]" box="[189,310,822,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82CFFA4FF5CFCC8FE8BFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CFCC8FE8BFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,822,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFC9BFD45FC62" blockId="34.[189,1399,869,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flabellate colonies with highly polysiphonic stems and branches; branching irregular, given off roughly in one plane; internodes rather short; hydrothecae long, tubular, almost straight; free adaxial wall with 5–7 transverse ridges extending almost to abaxial wall; gonotheca sac-shaped, with 1–3 broad, transverse ridges and 2–5 inconspicuous apical projections.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FF5CFBEEFB4AFB15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFBEEFEF9FBA0" blockId="34.[189,324,1040,1066]" box="[189,324,1040,1066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82CFFA4FF5CFBEEFEF9FBA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1040,1066]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CFBEEFEF9FBA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1040,1066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFBC0FB4AFB15" blockId="34.[189,1399,1086,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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The specific epithet results from the word-forming element
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FC68FBC0FC5BFBD2" box="[905,998,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pseudo-</emphasis>
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(derived from the Ancient Greek
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CFB9FFEADFBF6" box="[189,272,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ψευδής</emphasis>
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, pseudễs), meaning false, in appearance only, or resembling, and
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FBFAFB9CFBD4FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1051,1129,1122,1147]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FBFAFB9CFBD4FBF1" box="[1051,1129,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">catena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the name of a species created by
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FEDDFB7BFE51FB15" author="Allman G. J." box="[316,492,1157,1183]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, suggesting that the new species superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FB64FB7BFB4DFB14" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1157,1264,1157,1183]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FB64FB7BFB4DFB14" box="[1157,1264,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. catena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82CFFA4FF5CFB38FE4FFA54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFB38FE17FB6A" blockId="34.[189,426,1222,1248]" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82CFFA4FF5CFB38FE17FB6A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CFB38FE17FB6A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1222,1248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05EF3C9EF82CFFA4FF0BFB0BFACEFADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625229304" collectionCode="BATHUS" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="BATHUS 3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF0BFB0BFEE1FA85" blockId="34.[189,1398,1269,1366]" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF0BFB0BFEE1FA85" bold="true" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F82CFFA4FF0BFB0BFEE1FA85" box="[234,348,1269,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFAE6FACEFADC" blockId="34.[189,1398,1269,1366]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E5219EB8F82CFFA4FF5CFAE6FEFAFAB8" box="[189,327,1304,1330]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BATHUS 3</specimenCode>
|
||
: Stn. DW809, single flabellate colony ca 6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F82CFFA4FC82FAE6FC09FAB8" box="[867,948,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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, as well as three fragments from it, two of which bearing one gonotheca, while the third one carries two gonothecae (MNHN-IK-2012-16585).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF0BFA83FEE1FA1D" blockId="34.[189,1398,1405,1502]" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF0BFA83FEE1FA1D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F82CFFA4FF0BFA83FEE1FA1D" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CFA5EFE4FFA54" blockId="34.[189,1398,1405,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<collectionCode id="D396AE06F82CFFA4FF5CFA5EFE92FA30" box="[189,303,1440,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BATHUS</collectionCode>
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||
3: Stn. DW809, several colonies up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F82CFFA4FCE8FA61FCE7FA30" box="[777,858,1439,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high, as well as numerous smaller fragments (MNHN-IK-2012-16586).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E1F8664BF82CFFA4FF5CF9D7FE23F860" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82CFFA4FF5CF9D7FE23F860" blockId="34.[189,1399,1577,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CF9D7FEB1F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,268,1577,1603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
(previous page)
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FE38F9D7FDAEF9C9" bold="true" box="[473,531,1577,1603]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FDC5F9D7FC41F9C9" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[548,1020,1577,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FDC5F9D7FD12F9C9" box="[548,687,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD01F9D4FCFDF9C9" box="[736,832,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">anguina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FCA8F9D4FC41F9C9" author="Vervoort W." box="[841,1020,1577,1604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FEADF9B2FE18F9EC" bold="true" box="[332,421,1612,1638]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― B–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FE53F9B2FC26F9EC" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[434,923,1612,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FE53F9B2FD80F9EC" box="[434,573,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD84F9B2FD54F9EC" box="[613,745,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bipectinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FD0CF9B3FC26F9EC" author="Vervoort W." box="[749,923,1612,1639]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FF5CF98EFEA7F900" bold="true" box="[189,282,1648,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FECAF991FCA0F900" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[299,797,1647,1674]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leiocarpoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FECAF991FDE2F903" box="[299,607,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella leiocarpoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FD89F98EFCA0F900" author="Vervoort W." box="[616,797,1648,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FBE2F96DFEBCF95A" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FBE2F96DFAB8F927" box="[1027,1285,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella leiocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82CFFA4FAF4F96DFF44F95A" author="Allman G. J." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G) from Inaccessible Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD98F948FD5FF95A" bold="true" box="[633,738,1718,1744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― H–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FD14F948FB91F95A" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[757,1068,1718,1744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocatena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD14F948FB91F95A" box="[757,1068,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella pseudocatena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82CFFA4FBD6F948FB28F95A" box="[1079,1173,1718,1744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FED5F927FEF6F979" bold="true" box="[308,331,1753,1779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FE36F927FE5FF979" bold="true" box="[471,482,1753,1779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD88F927FDC5F979" bold="true" box="[617,632,1753,1779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of stem with side branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FBFDF927FBE0F979" bold="true" box="[1052,1117,1753,1779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">K–M</emphasis>
|
||
. Three hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FAB8F927FF4EF89C" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― N–P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FEE1F902FDBEF89C" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[256,515,1788,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FEE1F902FDBEF89C" box="[256,515,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82CFFA4FDE8F903FDDEF89D" box="[521,611,1789,1815]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FC4EF902FC79F89C" bold="true" box="[943,964,1788,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FE80F8E1FE25F8B3" bold="true" box="[353,408,1823,1849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O–P</emphasis>
|
||
. Two hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD9BF8DEFD6BF8B3" bold="true" box="[634,726,1823,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― Q–T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FD02F8E1FC4CF8B3" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[739,1009,1823,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tronconica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FD02F8E1FC4CF8B3" box="[739,1009,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella tronconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82CFFA4FC16F8DEFBF2F8B0" box="[1015,1103,1824,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FBB5F8E1FBD6F8B3" bold="true" box="[1108,1131,1823,1849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FDCEF8BDFDF9F8D7" bold="true" box="[559,580,1859,1885]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FED7F898FED4F80A" bold="true" box="[310,361,1894,1920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S–T</emphasis>
|
||
. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FC38F898FB86F80A" bold="true" box="[985,1083,1894,1920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">― U–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82CFFA4FBAFF898FAF4F80A" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1102,1353,1894,1920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FBAFF898FAF4F80A" box="[1102,1353,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularella tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82CFFA4FAB4F898FF52F82E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FDA1F877FDE8F829" bold="true" box="[576,597,1929,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal portion of stem.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FC93F877FC3AF829" bold="true" box="[882,903,1929,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82CFFA4FEFAF852FEE6F84C" bold="true" box="[283,347,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">W–X</emphasis>
|
||
. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E1F8664BF82DFFA5FF5CFEF2FB1CFEAF" box="[189,1185,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FF5CFEF2FB1CFEAF" blockId="35.[189,1185,267,294]" box="[189,1185,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF5CFEF2FEA2FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in µm) of four new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FCA7FEF5FC6CFEAF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[838,977,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FCA7FEF5FC6CFEAF" box="[838,977,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussed herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FE11FEB5FAA0FCFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="C787C463F82D0079FF20FEB5FAEBFCFE" box="[193,1366,331,884]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FEB5FAEBFEEB" box="[193,1366,331,353]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FEB5FD2DFEEB" box="[496,656,331,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FE11FEB5FD2DFEEB" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[496,656,331,353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocatena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FE11FEB5FD2DFEEB" bold="true" box="[496,656,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. pseudocatena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FEB5FC8FFEEB" box="[689,818,331,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FD54FEB5FC93FEEB" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[693,814,331,353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FD54FEB5FC93FEEB" bold="true" box="[693,814,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FEB5FB2BFEEB" box="[855,1174,331,353]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FC75FEB2FBA5FEEB" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[916,1048,332,353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tronconica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FC75FEB2FBA5FEEB" bold="true" box="[916,1048,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. tronconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF82DFFA5FBFFFEB2FBD4FEEB" box="[1054,1129,332,353]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FEB5FAEBFEEB" box="[1239,1366,331,353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FB3EFEB5FAF3FEEB" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1247,1358,331,353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FB3EFEB5FAF3FEEB" bold="true" box="[1247,1358,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FE97FAEBFE32" box="[193,1366,361,440]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FE97FD2DFE32" box="[496,656,361,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809)</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FE97FC8FFE32" box="[689,818,361,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809)</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FE97FC55FE32" box="[855,1000,361,440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704)</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FE97FB2BFE32" box="[1046,1174,361,440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809)</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FE97FAEBFE32" box="[1239,1366,361,440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FE3CFAEBFE5D" box="[193,1366,450,471]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FE3CFAEBFE5D" box="[193,1366,450,471]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF20FE3CFE8DFE5D" bold="true" box="[193,304,450,471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FE1FFAEBFE7D" box="[193,1366,481,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FE1FFE61FE7D" box="[193,476,481,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- length (in general)</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FE1FFD2DFE7D" box="[496,656,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">495–680</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FE1FFC8FFE7D" box="[689,818,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">965–1260</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FE1FFC55FE7D" box="[855,1000,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">660–825</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FE1FFB2BFE7D" box="[1046,1174,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">620–890</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FE1FFAEBFE7D" box="[1239,1366,481,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">825–990</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FDFEFAEBFD9D" box="[193,1366,512,535]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FDFEFE61FD9D" box="[193,476,512,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- length (1st cladial internode)</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FDFEFD2DFD9D" box="[496,656,512,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1135–1395</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FDFEFC8FFD9D" box="[689,818,512,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ca 1730</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FDFEFC55FD9D" box="[855,1000,512,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FDFEFB2BFD9D" box="[1046,1174,512,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1260–1630</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FDFEFAEBFD9D" box="[1239,1366,512,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ca 2240</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FDDFFAEBFDBD" box="[193,1366,545,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FDDFFE61FDBD" box="[193,476,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FDDFFD2DFDBD" box="[496,656,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">225–290</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FDDFFC8FFDBD" box="[689,818,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">335–365</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FDDFFC55FDBD" box="[855,1000,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">220–240</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FDDFFB2BFDBD" box="[1046,1174,545,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">195–245</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FDDFFAEBFDBD" box="[1239,1366,545,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">275–315</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FDBFFAEBFDDC" box="[193,1366,577,598]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FDBFFAEBFDDC" box="[193,1366,577,598]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF20FDBFFE87FDDC" bold="true" box="[193,314,577,598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD9EFAEBFDFC" box="[193,1366,608,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD9EFE61FDFC" box="[193,476,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- free adaxial side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FD9EFD2DFDFC" box="[496,656,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">560–635</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FD9EFC8FFDFC" box="[689,818,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1050–1170</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FD9EFC55FDFC" box="[855,1000,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">565–605</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FD9EFB2BFDFC" box="[1046,1174,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">445–480</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FD9EFAEBFDFC" box="[1239,1366,608,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">900–1050</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD7EFAEBFD1C" box="[193,1366,640,662]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD7EFE61FD1C" box="[193,476,640,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- adnate adaxial side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FD7EFD2DFD1C" box="[496,656,640,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">295–330</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FD7EFC8FFD1C" box="[689,818,640,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">325–410</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FD7EFC55FD1C" box="[855,1000,640,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">300–315</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FD7EFB2BFD1C" box="[1046,1174,640,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">290–355</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FD7EFAEBFD1C" box="[1239,1366,640,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">350–420</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD5EFAEBFD3C" box="[193,1366,672,694]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD5EFE61FD3C" box="[193,476,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- abcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FD5EFD2DFD3C" box="[496,656,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">705–740</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FD5EFC8FFD3C" box="[689,818,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1170–1320</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FD5EFC55FD3C" box="[855,1000,672,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">660–690</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FD5EFB2BFD3C" box="[1046,1174,672,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">585–660</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FD5EFAEBFD3C" box="[1239,1366,672,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1125–1170</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD41FAEBFD5F" box="[193,1366,703,725]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD41FE61FD5F" box="[193,476,703,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FD41FD2DFD5F" box="[496,656,703,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">270–290</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FD41FC8FFD5F" box="[689,818,703,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">400–410</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FD41FC55FD5F" box="[855,1000,703,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">295–310</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FD41FB2BFD5F" box="[1046,1174,703,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">265–300</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FD41FAEBFD5F" box="[1239,1366,703,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">315–350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD21FAEBFD7F" box="[193,1366,735,757]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD21FE61FD7F" box="[193,476,735,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FD21FD2DFD7F" box="[496,656,735,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">240–255</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FD21FC8FFD7F" box="[689,818,735,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">280–300</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FD21FC55FD7F" box="[855,1000,735,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">170–185</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FD21FB2BFD7F" box="[1046,1174,735,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">150–160</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FD21FAEBFD7F" box="[1239,1366,735,757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">275–290</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FD01FAEBFC9F" box="[193,1366,767,789]" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FD01FAEBFC9F" box="[193,1366,767,789]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF20FD01FE8DFC9F" bold="true" box="[193,304,767,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FCE1FAEBFCBF" box="[193,1366,799,821]" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FCE1FE61FCBF" box="[193,476,799,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FCE1FD2DFCBF" box="[496,656,799,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1235–1445</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FCE1FC8FFCBF" box="[689,818,799,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FCE1FC55FCBF" box="[855,1000,799,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ca 2135</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FCE1FB2BFCBF" box="[1046,1174,799,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FCE1FAEBFCBF" box="[1239,1366,799,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FCC0FAEBFCDE" box="[193,1366,830,852]" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FCC0FE61FCDE" box="[193,476,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FCC0FD2DFCDE" box="[496,656,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">615–765</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FCC0FC8FFCDE" box="[689,818,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FCC0FC55FCDE" box="[855,1000,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ca 925</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FCC0FB2BFCDE" box="[1046,1174,830,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FCC0FAEBFCDE" box="[1239,1366,830,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F82D0079FF20FCA0FAEBFCFE" box="[193,1366,862,884]" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF82D0079FF20FCA0FE61FCFE" box="[193,476,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">- apical width</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FE11FCA0FD2DFCFE" box="[496,656,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">345–395</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FD50FCA0FC8FFCFE" box="[689,818,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FCB6FCA0FC55FCFE" box="[855,1000,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FBF7FCA0FB2BFCFE" box="[1046,1174,862,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF82D0079FB36FCA0FAEBFCFE" box="[1239,1366,862,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82DFFA5FF5CFC3CFE24F90E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FF5CFC3CFEF3FC56" blockId="35.[189,334,962,988]" box="[189,334,962,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82DFFA5FF5CFC3CFEF3FC56" bold="true" box="[189,334,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF5CFC3CFEF3FC56" bold="true" box="[189,334,962,988]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FF5CFC0FFE24F90E" blockId="35.[189,1399,1009,1669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Colonies flabellate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F82DFFA5FE0CFC0FFD83FB81" box="[493,574,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, of rigid appearance, though rather brittle upon manipulation, as demonstrated by the highly fragmented condition of the present material. Stolon rhizoid, firmly attached to substrate. Stems strongly fascicled, attaining up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F82DFFA5FCD3FBC9FCCBFBD8" box="[818,886,1079,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide basally; irregularly ramified (up to 5
|
||
<superScript id="42F29B8BF82DFFA5FA88FBCBFACBFBC9" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
|
||
order branches, but possibly more in living specimens), branches roughly coplanar. Perisarc moderately thick, straw colored. Basal parts of side branches also polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic distally. Main tube of both stems and side branches divided into rather short internodes by means of oblique nodes slanting in alternate directions; internodes distinctly geniculate, each carrying a hydrotheca distally. Side branches arising laterally from below the bases of hydrothecae; first internode longer than subsequent ones. Hydrothecae alternate, long, tubular, given off at about 25° with axis of internode; free adaxial side with 5–7 conspicuous wrinkles reaching abaxial wall, which appears undulated; wrinkles backward-oriented at site of origin on adaxial wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F82DFFA5FCC7FAAFFCD1FAE1" box="[806,876,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionText="Fig. 9. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella cf. bipectinata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae. ― D–F. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888) (G) from Inaccessible Island. ― H–M. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). H. Holotype. I. Paratype. J. Portion of stem with side branch. K–M. Three hydrothecae. ― N–P. Sertularella splendida sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). N. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. O–P. Two hydrothecae. ― Q–T. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. Q. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). R. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). S–T. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). ― U–X. Sertularella tubulosa sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810). U. Distal portion of stem. V. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch. W–X. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M), becoming transverse towards abaxial wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F82DFFA5FF1FFA8AFEE6FA04" box="[254,347,1396,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionText="Fig. 9. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella cf. bipectinata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae. ― D–F. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888) (G) from Inaccessible Island. ― H–M. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). H. Holotype. I. Paratype. J. Portion of stem with side branch. K–M. Three hydrothecae. ― N–P. Sertularella splendida sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). N. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. O–P. Two hydrothecae. ― Q–T. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. Q. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). R. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). S–T. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). ― U–X. Sertularella tubulosa sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810). U. Distal portion of stem. V. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch. W–X. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of hydrotheca with an incomplete septum, leaving a large foramen for the passage of hydranth; margin generally renovated several times, provided with four short cusps separated by shallow embayments; aperture quadrangular in frontal view; no internal, submarginal projections of perisarc. Coenosarc poorly preserved, tentacle number could not be ascertained. Gonothecae (only 4 seen) arising from an internode on side opposite hydrotheca, midway between base of theca and proximal node; thick-walled, with 2–3 transverse “ribs”, aperture on well-formed neck, enclosed by filmy perisarc; 2–5 blunt, inconspicuous projections around aperture; body tapering below into indistinct pedicel; sex could not be ascertained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F82DFFA2FF5CF952FD54FB5E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FF5CF952FE92F94C" blockId="35.[189,303,1708,1734]" box="[189,303,1708,1734]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82DFFA5FF5CF952FE92F94C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FF5CF952FE92F94C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1708,1734]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA5FF5CF925FB3EF8D4" blockId="35.[189,1399,1754,1887]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82DFFA5FF5CF925FECAF97F" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,375,1755,1781]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned his infertile material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F82DFFA5FCF1F925FC79F97E" box="[784,964,1754,1781]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FC05F925FABAF97F" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[996,1287,1754,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FC05F925FBF0F97E" box="[996,1101,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82DFFA5FBBBF924FB40F97F" author="Allman G. J." box="[1114,1277,1754,1781]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species known only from the Caribbean region, on the account of morphological similarities in the “structure and shape of the hydrothecae”. Unfortunately, Vervoort did not provide any updated illustrations of Allman’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F82DFFA5FED1F8BAFE2AF8D4" box="[304,407,1860,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to facilitate a comparison with the New Caledonian specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82DFFA2FF5CF878FA8FFEE6" blockId="35.[189,1398,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
However, though of nearly similar size, the appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F82DFFA5FC21F87BFB9AF815" box="[960,1063,1925,1951]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82DFFA5FBB7F878FB78F815" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1110,1221,1926,1952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82DFFA5FBB7F878FB78F815" box="[1110,1221,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82DFFA5FF5CF857FED8F849" author="Allman G. J." box="[189,357,1961,1987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 27, fig. 2), differs radically from the silhouettes of the colonies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F82DFFA5FB20F857FACBF849" box="[1217,1398,1961,1987]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F82DFFA5FF27F832FEB3F86C" box="[198,270,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionText="Fig. 9. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella cf. bipectinata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae. ― D–F. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888) (G) from Inaccessible Island. ― H–M. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). H. Holotype. I. Paratype. J. Portion of stem with side branch. K–M. Three hydrothecae. ― N–P. Sertularella splendida sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). N. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. O–P. Two hydrothecae. ― Q–T. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. Q. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). R. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). S–T. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). ― U–X. Sertularella tubulosa sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810). U. Distal portion of stem. V. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch. W–X. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I), in having a definite main stem and a comparatively more sparing branching pattern. In addition, unlike the strictly tubular hydrothecae observed in the material in hand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F82AFFA2FB65FEF5FB77FEAF" box="[1156,1226,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionText="Fig. 9. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1722), hydrotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella cf. bipectinata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, DW809), two hydrothecae. ― D–F. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, three hydrothecae (D = BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737; E = BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829; F = Stn. DW829), and comparison with Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888) (G) from Inaccessible Island. ― H–M. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). H. Holotype. I. Paratype. J. Portion of stem with side branch. K–M. Three hydrothecae. ― N–P. Sertularella splendida sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). N. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. O–P. Two hydrothecae. ― Q–T. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. Q. Portion of side branch (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). R. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). S–T. Two hydrothecae (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704). ― U–X. Sertularella tubulosa sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW810). U. Distal portion of stem. V. Portion of stem and proximal part of side branch. W–X. Two hydrothecae. Scale bars: A–G, K–M, O–P, S–T, W–X = 500 µm; J, N, Q–R, U–V = 1 mm; H–I = 1 cm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J–M), those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82AFFA2FF5CFED1FE97FEC2" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,298,303,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82AFFA2FF5CFED1FE97FEC2" box="[189,298,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear “subcylindrical” (especially on the adaxial side) and “narrowed slightly at each end” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FF24FEACFEDAFEE6" author="Nutting C. C." box="[197,359,338,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 15, fig. 3); this is also evident from Allman’s illustration (1888: pl. 27, fig. 2a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82AFFA2FF5CFE6DFCD9FD60" blockId="36.[189,1399,403,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The present material bears several gonothecae and, consequently, allows a much more reliable distinction from Allman’s species to be made. Unlike the transversely ribbed gonothecae observed here, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82AFFA2FF5CFE24FE9AFE79" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,295,474,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82AFFA2FF5CFE24FE9AFE79" box="[189,295,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reportedly “elongate ovate, destitute of annulation, with a small terminal, bicuspate orifice” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FF24FE03FED8FD9D" author="Allman G. J." box="[197,357,509,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Upon a reexamination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F82AFFA2FD2EFE03FCB9FD9D" box="[719,772,509,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FCF1FE03FC03FD9D" author="Nutting C. C." box="[784,958,509,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added the following: “Gonangia […] large, terete in form, orifice terminal, small, armed with two shallow processes or teeth” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FB28FDDEFAD7FDB0" author="Nutting C. C." box="[1225,1386,544,570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although their surface was originally illustrated as totally smooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FC24FDBDFBD9FDD7" author="Allman G. J." box="[965,1124,579,605]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref24507" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49519881 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 28, fig. 2a),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FAFCFDBDFEB6FD0A" author="Nutting C. C." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref26305" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1050964 [accessed 6 Jul. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added that “There is apparently a series of very shallow rugosities or annulations on the distal portion of the gonangia” (illustrated in his pl. 15, fig. 3). This is corroborated by Vervoort’s observation, which confirms the existence “at the apical third” of the gonotheca of “two indistinct furrows”, though he states that “there is no funnel and no distinct opening”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82AFFA2FF5CFCECFC86FC32" blockId="36.[189,1399,785,953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
In addition, the length of the gonothecae in the present material encompasses that of a whole internode with its associated hydrotheca, measured from the proximal node to the hydrothecal aperture. In contrast, the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82AFFA2FE7EFCA6FDB0FCF8" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[415,525,856,882]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82AFFA2FE7EFCA6FDB0FCF8" box="[415,525,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are comparatively bigger: in Allman’s figure (1888: pl. 28, fig. 2a), the gonotheca is illustrated being as long as three successive internodes, while in Nutting’s figure (1904: pl. 15, fig. 3) is encompasses the length of 2.5 internodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82AFFA2FF5CFC1EFBC2FBE9" blockId="36.[189,1399,992,1124]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Taken together, the appearance of the colonies, with their profuse branching pattern, the perfectly tubular and slightly curved hydrothecae marked with conspicuous furrows at their surface, as well as the comparatively smaller and transversely ribbed gonotheca, suggest that we are dealing with a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F82AFFA2FEBAFBB4FE7BFBE9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[347,454,1098,1124]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catena">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82AFFA2FEBAFBB4FE7BFBE9" box="[347,454,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. catena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional, geographical considerations support this view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82AFFA2FF5CFB74FDBFFB2E" blockId="36.[189,514,1162,1188]" box="[189,514,1162,1188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF82AFFA2FF5CFB74FDBFFB2E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F82AFFA2FF5CFB74FDBFFB2E" bold="true" box="[189,514,1162,1188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F82AFFA2FF5CFB44FD54FB5E" blockId="36.[189,745,1209,1236]" box="[189,745,1209,1236]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F82AFFA2FF5CFB44FECEFB59" box="[189,371,1209,1236]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F82AFFA2FE63FB47FD8DFB59" author="Vervoort W." box="[386,560,1209,1235]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |