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<document id="A19294EB4A5EF05794AD9FC87BB29C2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45501" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279985" ID-GBIF-Dataset="513f3ca2-48fb-4c1f-b257-e015d3565e53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436159080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meregalli, Massimo &amp; Perrin, Hélène" docDate="2012" docId="3D174E69E72BFFAA3C8BE49E6D27FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03183p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dichotrachelus maculosus Fairmaire 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="C12E3611E72BFFA83C1CE72C6911FFD3" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Dichotrachelus maculosus Fairmaire and D. sabaudus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698332262375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="683541B58A27D1B78FAFDD903DC05992">On the identity of Dichotrachelus maculosus Fairmaire and D. sabaudus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5A0E7EE3068698C0561B6DB52474CB">Meregalli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F4E1207FED135D18733E811EF9297A">Perrin, Hélène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC4DC468EDA319BE8D7A5AC37F467E84">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3D174E69E72BFFAA3C8BE49E6D27FE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D174E69E72BFFAA3C8BE49E6D27FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D174E69E72BFFAA3C8BE49E6D27FE8F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="FDA4ACF4E72BFFAA3C8BE49E6BBBFF7C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72BFFA83C8BE49E6B66FC19" blockId="0.[151,631,946,970]" box="[151,631,946,970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="EE494813E72BFFA83C8BE49E6B66FC19" bold="true" box="[151,631,946,970]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83C8BE49E6B66FC19" ID-CoL="35NJB" authority="Fairmaire, 1869" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,631,946,970]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83C8BE49E6B66FC19" bold="true" box="[151,631,946,970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83C8BE49E68AAFC19" bold="true" box="[151,443,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dichotrachelus maculosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83DDEE49E6B66FC19" author="Fairmaire" box="[450,631,946,970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72BFFA83C8BE4DB6AACF9EA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1015,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83C8BE4DB685CFBDD" author="Fairmaire" box="[151,333,1015,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire (1869)</bibRefCitation>
vaguely localized this species in &quot;Alp. Gall.&quot; (French Alps).
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83FFFE4DB6D90FBDD" author="Stierlin" box="[995,1153,1015,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Stierlin, G. (1878) Revision der Dichotrachelus - Arten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5 (7), 392 - 425." type="journal article" year="1878">Stierlin (1878)</bibRefCitation>
studied the
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83918E4DB6C23FBDD" box="[1284,1330,1015,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
and cited the collecting locality (Faillefeu, in the French southwestern Alps) from the specimen label. He also said that it was a 3 (sex inferred from a minute impression in the fifth ventrite, an unreliable trait for sexing
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83872E3116C03FB87" box="[1134,1298,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83872E3116C03FB87" box="[1134,1298,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dichotrachelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and gave a more complete diagnosis, in which the third tarsal segment was described as bilobed. Based on this trait, Stierlin included
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83CE3E3AE6887FB4A" box="[255,406,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83CE3E3AE6887FB4A" box="[255,406,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his second group, together with
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F2BE3AE6D5EFB4A" authority="Stierlin, 1857" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1857" box="[823,1103,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imhoffi">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83F2BE3AE6ABBFB4A" box="[823,938,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. imhoffi</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1857
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA8387CE3AE6C60FB4A" authority="Stierlin, 1853" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1853" box="[1120,1393,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudeni">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA8387CE3AE6DDDFB4A" box="[1120,1228,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. rudeni</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA8399EE3AE68C5FB68" authority="Chevrolat, 1863" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA8399EE3AE6831FB6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. angusticollis</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1863
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83DC2E3896BFCFB68" authority="Gredler, 1856" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1856" box="[478,749,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83DC2E3896B40FB6F" box="[478,593,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. stierlini</emphasis>
Gredler, 1856
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F38E3896D38FB68" authority="Stierlin, 1875" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1875" box="[804,1065,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knechti">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83F38E3896A83FB6F" box="[804,914,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. knechti</emphasis>
Stierlin, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83870E3896C22FB6F" box="[1132,1331,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stierlini" subSpecies="knechti">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83870E3896C22FB6F" box="[1132,1331,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. stierlini knechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Heyden
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83C8BE3EB69C1FB0D" box="[151,208,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(1906),
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83D2DE3EB6B90FB0D" author="Schenkling" box="[305,641,1223,1246]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Schenkling, S. &amp; Marshall G. A. K. (1929) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk. Pars 106. Curculionidae: Byrsopinae, Rhytirrhininae, Thecesterninae, Hipporrhininae, Rhyparosominae. Junk, Berlin, 62 pp." type="book" year="1929">
Schenkling &amp;
<collectingCountry id="CDA9BFEFE72BFFA83DCDE3EB6B21FB0D" box="[465,560,1223,1246]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1929)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83EA7E3EB6A73FB0D" author="Winkler" box="[699,866,1223,1246]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Winkler, A. (1932) Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis Palaearcticae. Pars 12. Winkler, Wien, 1393 - 1520." type="journal article" year="1932">Winkler (1932)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83FCDE3EB6D77FB0D" box="[977,1126,1223,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83FCDE3EB6D77FB0D" box="[977,1126,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA8399EE3EB69CCFAD2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudeni">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA8399EE3EB69CCFAD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. rudeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83D74E3C66B0FFAD2" author="Hustache" box="[360,542,1258,1281]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Hustache A. (1929) Curculionides Gallo-Rhenans. Sixieme partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 98: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1929">Hustache (1929)</bibRefCitation>
, after examination of several specimens from Faillefeu, placed
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA838CAE3C66C78FAD2" box="[1238,1385,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA838CAE3C66C78FAD2" box="[1238,1385,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83D54E2216B79FAF0" authority="Stierlin, 1878" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1878" box="[328,616,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83D54E22168D9FAF7" box="[328,456,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. alpestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83DCDE2206B79FAF0" author="Stierlin" box="[465,616,1292,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Stierlin, G. (1878) Revision der Dichotrachelus - Arten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5 (7), 392 - 425." type="journal article" year="1878">Stierlin, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, regardless of the indication of bilobed third tarsal segment of the former, contrasting with the simple third tarsal segment of the latter. Hustache failed to note the reversal of priority required to maintain the usage of the younger name,
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83E4EE27E6BDEFABA" box="[594,719,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83E4EE27E6BDEFABA" box="[594,719,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83EC1E27E6A7EFABA" author="Osella" box="[733,879,1362,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Osella, G. (1968) Revisione delle specie italiane del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 15 [1967], 349 - 445." type="journal article" year="1968">Osella (1968)</bibRefCitation>
did not think it plausible that
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA838AFE27E6C41FABA" author="Stierlin" box="[1203,1360,1362,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Stierlin, G. (1878) Revision der Dichotrachelus - Arten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5 (7), 392 - 425." type="journal article" year="1878">Stierlin (1878)</bibRefCitation>
was in error in his description of the tarsal lobes and rejected Hustache's opinion. Without excluding the possibility of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA8399EE2596816FA7D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA8399EE2596816FA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being a valid species, Osella doubtfully referred it to
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F6DE2BB6D53FA7D" box="[881,1090,1431,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stierlini" subSpecies="knechti">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83F6DE2BB6D53FA7D" box="[881,1090,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. stierlini knechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(again without mentioning the required reversal of precedence) rather than to
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83EBCE2966A18FA02" box="[672,777,1466,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudeni">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83EBCE2966A18FA02" box="[672,777,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. rudeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83F51E2966A6AFA02" box="[845,891,1466,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
was not examined and no formal synonymy was proposed. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83D50E2F168CEFA27" author="Osella" box="[332,479,1501,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Osella, G. (1971) Revisione del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 18 [1970], 449 - 569." type="journal article" year="1971">Osella (1971)</bibRefCitation>
suggested the further possibility that Fairmaire's species could be the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83C8BE2D368A2F9C5" authority="Osella, 1971" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,435,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meregallii">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83C8BE2D36835F9C5" box="[151,292,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. meregallii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83D36E2D368A2F9C5" author="Osella" box="[298,435,1535,1558]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Osella, G. (1971) Revisione del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 18 [1970], 449 - 569." type="journal article" year="1971">Osella, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however, in the catalogue of the species and synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA8383AE2D36DDBF9C5" box="[1062,1226,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA8383AE2D36DDBF9C5" box="[1062,1226,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dichotrachelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA838CBE2D369D0F9EA" author="Osella" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Osella, G. (1971) Revisione del genere Dichotrachelus Stierlin (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona, 18 [1970], 449 - 569." type="journal article" year="1971">Osella 1971: 553– 562</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83CD2E10E6871F9EA" box="[206,352,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83CD2E10E6871F9EA" box="[206,352,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not listed, either as a good species or as a synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72BFFA83CDBE1696AE7F972" blockId="0.[151,1436,1015,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Since its description and depending on the author,
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83EF4E1696A6BF98F" box="[744,890,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83EF4E1696A6BF98F" box="[744,890,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thus been considered: a valid species, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83D00E14B6892F9AD" box="[284,387,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudeni">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83D00E14B6892F9AD" box="[284,387,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. rudeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83E73E14B6BFDF9AD" box="[623,748,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83E73E14B6BFDF9AD" box="[623,748,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reversed precedence), a possible junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83934E14B69F5F972" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stierlini" subSpecies="knechti">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83934E14B69F5F972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. stierlini knechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reversed precedence), and the possible senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F7EE1A66AFEF972" box="[866,1007,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meregallii">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83F7EE1A66AFEF972" box="[866,1007,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. meregallii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72BFFA83CDBE18168B0F8F8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1015,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83CE4E1816837F917" box="[248,294,1709,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83D57E18168CDF917" box="[331,476,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83D57E18168CDF917" box="[331,476,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conserved at the MNHN, Paris, in the Sédillot collection; it is a Ƥ specimen (Stierlin's observation was incorrect) and belongs to the species currently named
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F90E1E36DB2F935" authority="Stierlin, 1878" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1878" box="[908,1187,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83F90E1E36D19F935" box="[908,1032,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. alpestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83813E1E36DB2F935" author="Stierlin" box="[1039,1187,1743,1766]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Stierlin, G. (1878) Revision der Dichotrachelus - Arten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5 (7), 392 - 425." type="journal article" year="1878">Stierlin, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. No information on the number of specimens examined was given by
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83E82E1DE6A4BF8DA" author="Fairmaire" box="[670,858,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire (1869)</bibRefCitation>
, thus this is considered to be a
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA838D8E1DE6C06F8DA" box="[1220,1303,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and is here selected as the
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83D24E038688CF8F8" box="[312,413,1812,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72BFFA83CDBE01B69D6F80A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1015,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83CDBE01B6829F89C" bold="true" box="[199,312,1847,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83CDBE01B6829F89C" box="[199,312,1847,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83D7AE01B6A52F89D" authority="Fairmaire, 1869" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[358,835,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83D7AE01B6B97F89D" box="[358,646,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Dichotrachelus maculosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83E8FE01B6A52F89D" author="Fairmaire" box="[659,835,1847,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated): female specimen labeled: 1. F.feu [handwritten, abbreviated form for Faillefeu]; 2.
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83EB8E0766AABF8A2" box="[676,954,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Dichotrach. /
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83F27E0766ABAF8A2" box="[827,939,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">maculosus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
fairm [hw]; 3. 191 [or 161] [green, printed]; 4. 7 [pink, hw]; 5.
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72BFFA83D79E0516BB0F847" box="[357,673,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83D79E0516B18F847" box="[357,521,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichotrachelus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72BFFA83E3DE0516B83F847" box="[545,658,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">maculosus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE72BFFA83EB6E0506A5EF840" author="Fairmaire" box="[682,847,1916,1939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire 1869</bibRefCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="6A0541DDE72BFFA83F7BE0506D01F840" box="[871,1040,1916,1939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ 2011 Meregalli &amp; Perrin des. [hw, red]; 5. Museum Paris / 1935 / coll. M. Sedillot [pr]. Conserved at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.
<figureCitation id="2D85E3FAE72BFFA83972E0B369D2F80A" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[213,1381,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[213,1382,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Dichotrachelus maculosus Fairmaire, lectotype: body (1); foretarsus (2); sternum VIII (3); spermatheca (4). FIGURES 5 − 8. Dichotrachelus sabaudus Fairmaire, neotype: body (5); foretarsus (6); aedeagus (7) and detail of apex (8). Bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279986/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1−4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1C1AFF7E72AFFA93C8BE0A3681AF83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[213,1381,195,1913]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE72AFFA93C8BE0A3681AF83A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1935,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72AFFA93C8BE0A3682CF876" bold="true" box="[151,317,1935,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 1−4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72AFFA93D59E0BC6BD0F875" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" box="[325,705,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72AFFA93D59E0BC6B45F875" box="[325,596,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Dichotrachelus maculosus</emphasis>
Fairmaire
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype: body (1); foretarsus (2); sternum VIII (3); spermatheca (4).
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72AFFA93C8BE09D682FF815" bold="true" box="[151,318,1969,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 5−8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE72AFFA93D5BE09D6BA8F814" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" box="[327,697,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabaudus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE72AFFA93D5BE09D6B5AF814" box="[327,587,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Dichotrachelus sabaudus</emphasis>
Fairmaire
</taxonomicName>
, neotype: body (5); foretarsus (6); aedeagus (7) and detail of apex (8). Bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE729FFAA3C8BE7B46BBBFF7C" blockId="2.[151,682,152,175]" box="[151,682,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The following new synonymy is here established:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDA4ACF4E729FFAA3C8BE7F16D27FE8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE729FFAA3C8BE7F16D87FF27" blockId="2.[151,1174,221,244]" box="[151,1174,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE729FFAA3C8BE7F16B72FF27" ID-CoL="35NJB" authority="Fairmaire, 1869" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,611,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE729FFAA3C8BE7F168A3FF27" box="[151,434,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Dichotrachelus maculosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE729FFAA3DA5E7F16B72FF27" author="Fairmaire" box="[441,611,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE729FFAA3E94E7F16D38FF27" ID-CoL="35NGW" authority="Stierlin, 1878" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1878" box="[648,1065,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE729FFAA3E94E7F16A9EFF27" box="[648,911,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Dichotrachelus alpestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE729FFAA3F8AE7F16D38FF27" author="Stierlin" box="[918,1065,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Stierlin, G. (1878) Revision der Dichotrachelus - Arten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5 (7), 392 - 425." type="journal article" year="1878">Stierlin, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B501FF7FE729FFAA3CDBE60E6D27FE8F" blockId="2.[151,1435,290,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
The conditions required by art. 23.9.1. ICZN (1999) are not met and
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE729FFAA3FFAE60E6D79FEEA" ID-CoL="35NGW" box="[998,1128,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE729FFAA3FFAE60E6D79FEEA" box="[998,1128,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">D. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be declared nomen protectum.
<taxonomicName id="72BE84FCE729FFAA3D0CE6696BCDFE8F" ID-CoL="35NJB" authority="Fairmaire, 1869" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[272,732,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="87CA236DE729FFAA3D0CE6696B3AFE8F" box="[272,555,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Dichotrachelus maculosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D12F828EE729FFAA3E2EE6696BCDFE8F" author="Fairmaire" box="[562,732,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1869) Coleoptera Europae nova. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 30, 231 - 233. Heyden, L., Reitter, E. &amp; Weise, J. (1906) Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Paskau, 775 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Fairmaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
must be used as the valid name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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