90 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
90 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
<document id="0093E18C9F617B70562FFF002A5DFA3A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2732da9-a214-4837-9300-7757203e1cf3" ModsDocAuthor="Gonzaga, M. O." ModsDocID="21207" checkinTime="1244210128607" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Margaría, C. B., Loiácono, M. S. & Gonzaga, M. O." docDate="2006" docId="36A7F0F2C7A03ABB5A3D6A9F1E6693E0" docLanguage="en" docName="21207_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1162" docSource="http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21207/21207.pdf" docTitle="Baeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="698E8ACE35E198B9355520DCCA8D31CE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Baeus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from southeastern Brazil parasitoids of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae)." masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701311354710" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="F701AA5F94391D3866CFE9BE291FA01D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="63019F1FDC5927B04D7C7752585AB667">
|
|
<mods:title id="23FB304A0B98CFFEE7F8BDD94C2E6125">Two new species of Baeus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from southeastern Brazil parasitoids of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F18322823982F852AB2E23546F227850" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F1FB4913ACCD15E09A9B115D37C664E3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0183678736B347FCA55DC9669676654B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="77FB2805F9460C2130B719DCC45B48B3">Margaría, C. B.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A0F54389F1E5DC0C002C97E5DF2765DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C4DDD03DC777CC38DB640C9A0710AF96">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="96B629810A07F2654A96F7EF06F94DCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="162E0C6D47E3F4ED821F66ABE8F21022">Loiácono, M. S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="79EE52C91A71A51B1E7BDC203B636336" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="82672DDF933CEFC7A1D8BB89358D3017">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A978E1934000C0E5BCEC703D5C4231C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FFBBC7A552B5AFCE4CC58F18C1EFDA7A">Gonzaga, M. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C4FD21658D66B6E9FC44ED37F66D718">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F065DB005371E6A403F700228D009D47" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C3FACF6FEFB73675D97EA1D1B60034EB">
|
|
<mods:title id="9D7429FA1615ECED63B64847FA509BBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="BA05413504147CC05C53D3105502B6BA">
|
|
<mods:date id="4926A536AB83DB11DBA256638839C23C">2006</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="317426C21FB225E8819BB1CC4151972E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="C1C229EE6FB48F4BEB8E085EA272E8A8">1162</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="0540952D6AFA2DF26A6F321C00EBD2BD" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="9DF0052F73B89E139E2FC98171FBB07D">45</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="7CD7ECFDB0E88DC312942B5391E53456">52</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="8BA0F13EA7DB69D83A829A2BCB762B5C">
|
|
<mods:url id="5F9F1C8C83A661632EA7BA5948572925">http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21207/21207.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="5A6C823C16EDDF0F64FBC60E9CDD973D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="307F841EF2C269172E8C2CFC34224867" type="HNS-Pub">21207</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AA8536F3C3AE9193297ACDD07BA1BD2A" type="ZooBank">51607BDA-BC10-491E-B057-702FF339EAC4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="36A7F0F2C7A03ABB5A3D6A9F1E6693E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36A7F0F2C7A03ABB5A3D6A9F1E6693E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A7F0F2C7A03ABB5A3D6A9F1E6693E0" lastPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<subSubSection id="7CA44486FB4112CE06832E28284BFD11" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="DB1566C2022F3BCB7A03722A09177BA5" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1DFB7594811ECBA17355E2F0C7F86CA" ID-CoL="62FJR" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:455" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baeus Haliday" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with worldwide distribution conteins 25 species (Johnson 2004). The genus is represented by five species in the Neotropical region and two in the Andean region, according to the new biogeographic scheme (Morrone 2001), all of them associated with spiders of the families
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92B19FAABC4CACBC3ED0B3D53B4B02E2" family="Araneidae" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4B6B1C5C3E521F3AEE1B387D5DA3A0F" family="Theridiidae" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="397D2948407D5109BC4E17D97C45F044" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
|
1913; Dozier 1931; Girault 1915; Ogloblin 1957;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="90AF52E88BF4A9328758486FB8481832" originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
|
1973;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DA41DE299A341ACF18E15518A25DCABA" originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
|
&
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D7E3CE0FC6E0F52822445EC9FAFF2CB1" originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
|
2004). However, the fauna of the neotropics remains poorly known. The first Brazilian species, for example, was not described until 2004 (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AF1A4E572D7C6F304C7B5EEC8BD95C32" originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
|
&
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C53F0259B1BA23FAC490F5B93D19AA2E" originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
|
2004).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DF94081BF91BD2A1FA96BF3D72A091EB" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B473249252EC26A2604544234E02D37B" lastPageNumber="46" pageNumber="45">
|
|
This is the first known record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A85CE21CB8A8DA8341CDB1FB25B5624" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:455" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baeus Haliday" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
parasitizing eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="431A0A48E8055FD8A61E101E26F7B7BF" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anelosimus Simon</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="739BEBC433B763BDA4A07510A34A7826" family="Theridiidae" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC8B5382C712DF7FE324661CF5D0AE08" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anelosimus</taxonomicName>
|
|
take care of their egg sacs until the emergence of the spiderlings (e.g. Nentwig & Christenson 1986; Ito & Shinkai 1993; Furey 1998; Marques et al. 1998) (Fig. 1). The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9B3FC5EA450D543D3BE88BA22DF9EE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:455" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baeus Haliday" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in egg sacs of these spiders indicates that the maternal care is probably not effective against the attack of egg parasitoids. In fact, a high incidence of parasitism by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B81C4CBFAE5CDC19BAC427F193E1492" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:455" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baeus Haliday" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
was previously reported for another theridiid species with maternal care,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79979691C46C3D9F26EBCCD02B26F2EF" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallator">Theridion grallator Simon</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from Hawaii (Gillespie 1990). According to Austin (1985) the egg sac wall and the presence of a guarding female appear to result in a high level of protection against opportunistic scavenging predators, but specialized parasitoids of eggs show a series of adaptations (such as small size, burrowing behavior) which allow them to escape from detection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |