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<mods:title id="172B55C80685E68E61A02ABC1E9C6ED9">The hydrozoan fauna (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the peaks of the Ormonde and Gettysburg seamounts (Gorringe Bank, NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DA23643D98671BDDCBB0092F6B413EA">Moura, Carlos J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF69565611F1FEA0" ID-CoL="3BZHD" box="[151,422,318,344]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF69565611F1FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,422,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Eudendrium armatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF69560910A2FE81" blockId="4.[151,422,318,378]" box="[151,245,353,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">(fig. 2E)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF6956C113C7FE26" blockId="4.[151,1436,425,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF6956C11233FE47" ID-CoL="3BZHD" authority="Tichomiroff, 1887: 31" authorityName="Tichomiroff" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,612,425,447]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF6956C11120FE47" box="[151,375,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Eudendrium armatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFE8156C11233FE47" author="Tichomiroff" box="[383,612,425,447]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="1887">
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: 31
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</taxonomicName>
, fig. 25, pl. 1 figs 34, pl. 2, figs 34.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFBF656C114B8FE47" author="Marques" box="[1032,1263,425,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Marques
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFB9256C214F1FE47" box="[1132,1190,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al.,</emphasis>
2000a
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: 82
</treatmentCitation>
84, figs 16 18.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFF0256A011B6FE26" author="Marques" box="[252,481,456,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Marques
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFEA156A111DCFE26" box="[351,395,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
., 2000b
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: 202
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="38261096FFB9FFCDFDD156A0135EFE26" author="Schuchert" box="[559,777,456,478]" page="744" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFDD156A0128FFE26" author="Schuchert" box="[559,728,456,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 744
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746, fig. 35.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCDFF6955621288FC9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF6955621288FC9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,522,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF6955621108FDDB" bold="true" box="[151,351,522,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFE915562127BFDDB" bold="true" box="[367,556,522,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Ormonde, stn 1</emphasis>
: few colonies, on rock, epibionts: small algae, calcified Bryozoa (infesting a dead colony);
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFEC3554611D8FDBF" box="[317,399,558,583]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.07.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFE09554612E0FDBF" bold="true" box="[503,695,558,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Ormonde, stn 4</emphasis>
: one colony, on rock, epibionts:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFBC95546157CFDBE" box="[1079,1323,558,582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFBC95546157CFDBE" box="[1079,1323,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, calcified Bryozoa and small algae;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFE36553A124DFD93" box="[456,538,594,619]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.01.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFD7D553A130EFD93" bold="true" box="[643,857,594,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Gettysburg, stn 5</emphasis>
: some colonies on rocks (found amidst sponges), epibionts: algae and calcified Bryozoa;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFD86551E129EFD77" box="[632,713,630,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.02.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFCC9551E1443FD77" bold="true" box="[823,1044,630,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Gettysburg, stn 7</emphasis>
: many colonies (including large colonies), overgrowing rocks, algae, sponges and Bryozoa; fertile colonies; epibionts:
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFB7155F2151DFD4B" box="[1167,1354,666,691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
indet.,
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFF6955D61153FD2E" box="[151,260,702,726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF6955D61153FD2E" box="[151,260,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFEC955D612C9FD2F" authority="Foraminifera" authorityName="Foraminifera" box="[311,670,702,727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFEC955D6112CFD2E" box="[311,379,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Clytia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFE5855D611ACFD2E" box="[422,507,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">gracilis</emphasis>
, Foraminifera
</taxonomicName>
, calcified Bryozoa, polychaetes, algae;
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1511.03.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFAF355D61098FD03" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Gettysburg, stn 8</emphasis>
: few small colonies; epibionts: small algae;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFD43558A1359FD03" box="[701,782,738,763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.04.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFC8A558A1416FD03" bold="true" box="[884,1089,738,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Gettysburg, stn 9</emphasis>
: large colonies, fertile, on rock and dead octocoral; epibionts: small algae, calcified Bryozoa and Foraminifera;
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFBD7546E142CFCE7" box="[1065,1147,774,799]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.05.
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFB1F546E10E4FCBB" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Gettysburg, stn 10</emphasis>
: two colonies (one much larger), on rock, epibionts: small algae, two species of calcified Bryozoa,
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FFB9FFCDFF69542610BFFC9F" box="[151,232,846,871]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">DBUA</collectionCode>
1511.06, Genbank accession no.
<accessionNumber id="A6D4AB64FFB9FFCDFDA95426128BFC9F" box="[599,732,846,871]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM402025" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">KM402025</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFFB9FFCDFF39541A132EFB37" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF39541A1389FC2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,522,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF39541A1163FC73" bold="true" box="[199,308,882,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Remarks</emphasis>
. Molecular data confirmed the identity of this species. The 16S sequence determined from one colony of the Gettysburg presented no sequence divergence with samples from Berlengaswestern
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFAF554FE153DFC57" box="[1291,1386,918,943]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and Mediterranean (Moura &amp; Schuchert, unpublished sequences and analyses).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF3954B614AFFBE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,522,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFF3954B6118DFC0F" bold="true" box="[199,474,990,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern Atlantic.—The present account is the first of
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFB8154B7155CFC0E" box="[1151,1291,991,1014]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFB8154B7155CFC0E" box="[1151,1291,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">E. armatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside the Mediterranean. Species also found in Berlengaswestern
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFCE4536A132EFBE3" box="[794,889,1026,1051]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Moura, unpublished; see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF39534E1429FB7F" blockId="4.[151,1436,522,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
Mediterranean.—Western and eastern Mediterranean:
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(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFC5F534F14CFFBC7" author="Marques" box="[929,1176,1062,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Marques
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFBF2534F1411FBC6" box="[1036,1094,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
2000b
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);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFB53534E14BAFBC7" box="[1197,1261,1062,1087]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFB03534E1084FB9B" author="Marinopoulos" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 9, 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFF21532211C3FB9B" author="Schuchert" box="[223,404,1098,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFE57532311A2FB9A" box="[425,501,1099,1122]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFDFB532212BEFB9B" author="Marinopoulos" box="[517,745,1098,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 9, 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
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);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFC41532213A5FB9B" box="[959,1010,1098,1123]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFBFC532314BCFB9B" author="Boero" box="[1026,1259,1098,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFB0653231089FB7F" author="Marques" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Marques
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFA9C532315C2FB9B" box="[1378,1429,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
. 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
,
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;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFEF8530611EEFB7F" author="Schuchert" box="[262,441,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFDFF5307126EFB7E" box="[513,569,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
2009);
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FFB9FFCDFD6E53071288FB7F" box="[656,735,1135,1159]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Morri
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFCC65307133EFB7E" box="[824,873,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
. 1999;
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFC4053061425FB7F" author="Schuchert" box="[958,1138,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 4. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FFB9FFCDFF3953FA132EFB37" blockId="4.[151,1436,522,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">
Elsewhere.—
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FFB9FFCDFEA053FB11B4FB52" box="[350,483,1171,1194]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFEA053FB11B4FB52" box="[350,483,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">E. armatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was assumed to be endemic from the Mediterranean (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FFB9FFCDFB8653FB153BFB53" author="Marques" box="[1144,1388,1170,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="152" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Marques
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FFB9FFCDFB1C53FB154CFB53" box="[1250,1307,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
2000b
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). Its presence in the Gorringe represents the first report in the Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>