353 lines
34 KiB
XML
353 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C22A0AC570BCFD594FFFB79CED3F7F99">Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2ACD9D620F9C6DAC35C0139EE01C91C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3AA621F9B97C9FAC1FA839DAE9CA7195">Handru, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF8D3CE8CABB4ADB9337700B5059F9A8">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4177F3D800BCA7A86F663F4FF37782A4">Nugroho, Hari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AD46B4B76A662E4146D1DBA075A1152">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. & hntawon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7985 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EA5217EAB3F6B0910D6447D4E4C3C8">Saito-Morooka, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8ED718E82095ADCB1F28A118CAF645A">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan. & fuki. morooka. 3110 @ vc. ibaraki. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4266 - 7981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F009A2F602A50C83288219084C4F20B2">Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF68F6BAA8D7FC04B07973AAE57F853D">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. & ubaidillah 003 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="586158076B7A3918069CBC3088FE12B6">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCA09DD7C1AEC16332EE910A2361AD88">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan. & junichi. kojima. nat 8 hist @ vc. ibaraki. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8224 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83417E68916EB04B71DF197BE6CD94A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="915248FF82BA3D5459E668276D0A4D85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3A7FE6423F9C5C0CC71D627E0AF5A9B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E37FB7604DE2FE1D1B2CEB795ABB4CAD">2020-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56D46906EBAA18DB8B642346BF0E9EE2">4885</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC3943586BB24F9656CA846267B35DE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF1BFABE2FF55BB0735FD2664BE1121D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170618153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF20FF70233A7DC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" blockId="4.[151,469,151,214]" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="E27081EBFF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" ID-CoL="7G3CC" authority="Smith, 1859" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,469,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FF70233C7DA5" bold="true" box="[151,314,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FEF6FF7023D37DA6" author="Smith, F." box="[321,469,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 27" refId="ref21608" refString="Smith, F. (1859) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected at Celebes by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 3, 4 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02506. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FF5C233A7DC1" blockId="4.[151,469,151,214]" box="[151,316,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21BC2A02FF8DFFA7FF28FF5C230D7DC1" box="[159,267,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[154,1432,273,1139]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. ♀ of Vespa species. 1. V. tropica. 2–3. V. velutina. 4. V. affinis. 5–6. V. fervida. 1–5. Metasoma (1, 3–5. Lateral view, 2. Dorsal view). 6. Head, frontal view, arrows indicate apical teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4304803/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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, 26)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF20FEE726FD7FB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723D07C0F" blockId="4.[151,470,255,280]" box="[151,470,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723D47C0F" ID-CoL="7G3CC" authority=", Smith, 1858: 23" authorityName=", Smith" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,466,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723277C0F" box="[151,289,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
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, Smith, 1858: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FEA226FD7FB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FEA220367C77" bold="true" box="[151,560,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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Specimens examined.
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||
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FE1EFEA220177C48" box="[425,529,325,351]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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I.
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</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FDF3FEA123467CBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734425" collectingDate="1999-11-25" collectingDateMax="1999-11-30" collectingDateMin="1999-11-25" collectionCode="IUNH" county="Tangkoko" location="Lake Moat" municipality="Manado" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FDF3FEA121067C48" bold="true" box="[580,768,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
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<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FDF3FEA121067C48" box="[580,768,325,352]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FCA2FEA121427C77" box="[789,836,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCEEFEA121A37C77" box="[857,933,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FC0AFEA126367C77" box="[957,1072,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tangkoko</collectingCounty>
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, Batuangus nature reserve [ca. 01˚32’N 125˚12’E], ca.
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east of
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<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FDFCFE8D20AC7C93" box="[587,682,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Manado</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD01FE8D21367C92" box="[694,816,362,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-25">
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<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD01FE8D21367C92" box="[694,816,362,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-25">25.xi.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, JK;
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<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FCDBFE8D21917C93" box="[876,919,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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),
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<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FBB0FE8D26847C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FBB0FE8D26847C93" box="[1031,1154,362,388]" county="Tangkoko" municipality="Manado" name="Lake Moat" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lake Moat</location>
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[ca. 00˚46’N 124˚27’E],
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<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FF20FE6923147CBF" box="[151,274,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FF20FE6923147CBF" box="[151,274,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-30">30.xi.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, JK
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FEFAFE69207D7CDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734367" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Sih Kahono" county="Mamasa" elevation="1750" location="South East" municipality="Gunung Gandang" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">
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<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FEFAFE6923FF7CB0" box="[333,505,397,424]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FDBEFE6920327CBF" box="[521,564,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FDF3FE6920807CBF" box="[580,646,398,424]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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), 02˚52’S 119˚22’E, alt. ca.
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FB82FE6926917CBF" box="[1077,1175,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Mamasa</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FB14FE69276C7CBF" box="[1187,1386,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Gunung Gandang</collectingMunicipality>
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De-wata,
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<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FF6BFE5523527CDB" box="[220,340,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2016-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FF6BFE5523527CDB" box="[220,340,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2016-04-20">20.iv.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FED6FE5523ED7CDB" box="[353,491,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sih Kahono</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE4FFE56207D7CDB" bold="true" box="[504,635,433,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">South East</emphasis>
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</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD33FE5621D47F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734335" collectingDate="1989-10-20" collectingDateMax="2011-07-14" collectingDateMin="1989-10-20" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Wawo & Tinukari" county="Watu Wila" elevation="100" location="North Kolaka" municipality="Sih Kahono" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FD33FE5620EA7CDC" bold="true" box="[644,748,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FD33FE5620EA7CDC" box="[644,748,433,459]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FD4BFE5521217CDB" box="[764,807,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FC8FFE55217C7CDB" box="[824,890,434,460]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FC39FE5526007CDB" box="[910,1030,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Watu Wila</collectingCounty>
|
||
[ca. 03˚45’S 121˚41’E],
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FA92FE55279E7CDB" box="[1317,1432,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1989-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FA92FE55279E7CDB" box="[1317,1432,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1989-10-20">20.x.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FF20FE3123247CE7" box="[151,290,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sih Kahono</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" box="[304,459,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" box="[304,459,470,496]" county="Watu Wila" municipality="Sih Kahono" name="North Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">North Kolaka</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FDADFE31205A7CE7" box="[538,604,470,496]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
), 03˚38’S 121˚04’E, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FC12FE3121F77CE7" box="[933,1009,470,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FC12FE3121F77CE7" box="[933,1009,470,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Rante Angin, Tinukari,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FAB9FE31279E7CE7" box="[1294,1432,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FAB9FE31279E7CE7" box="[1294,1432,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-12">12.viii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RU
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF72FE1C22F17F03" box="[197,247,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FEBAFE1D23317F03" box="[269,311,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FEF0FE1D238F7F03" box="[327,393,506,532]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
), 03˚64’S 121˚09’E, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FD7FFE1D21177F03" box="[712,785,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FD7FFE1D21177F03" box="[712,785,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Wawo, Tinukari,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FC68FE1D265F7F03" box="[991,1113,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2010-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FC68FE1D265F7F03" box="[991,1113,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2010-06-26">26.vi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RU
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FB23FE1C26C37F03" box="[1172,1221,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FB6CFE1D27007F03" box="[1243,1286,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FAF9FE1D27967F03" box="[1358,1424,506,532]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
), 03˚38’S 121˚11’E, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FE09FDF9201A7F2F" box="[446,540,542,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FE09FDF9201A7F2F" box="[446,540,542,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1450.0">1.450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FD91FDF920767F2F" box="[550,624,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FDCDFDF920DA7F2F" box="[634,732,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tinukari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD50FDF9216E7F2F" box="[743,872,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD50FDF9216E7F2F" box="[743,872,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RU
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FC16FDF821D47F2F" box="[929,978,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FC50FDFA20CD7F4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734442" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH" collectorName="JK" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Tana Toraja" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FC50FDFA269D7F20" bold="true" box="[999,1179,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FC50FDFA269D7F20" box="[999,1179,541,567]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FB1DFDF926D57F2F" box="[1194,1235,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FB55FDF927287F2F" box="[1250,1326,542,568]" collectionName="IUNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FAF7FDF9279A7F2E" box="[1344,1436,542,569]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-2.9833333">02°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FF20FDA523037F4A" box="[151,261,578,605]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="119.88333">119°53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FEA5FDA523797F4B" box="[274,383,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Rantepao</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FE3AFDA520107F4B" box="[397,534,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tana Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD93FDA520917F4B" box="[548,663,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2000-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD93FDA520917F4B" box="[548,663,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2000-10-29">29.x.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FD13FDA520C07F4B" box="[676,710,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">JK</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD62FDA520977F97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734358" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH, MZB" collectorName="JK et al." county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Lowibueni Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FD62FDA521077F4B" box="[725,769,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCA4FDA521597F4B" box="[787,863,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), 03˚28’S 119˚47’E, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FB10FDA526F57F4B" box="[1191,1267,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FB10FDA526F57F4B" box="[1191,1267,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FAB6FDA5279E7F4B" box="[1281,1432,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Bambapuang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FF20FD8123097F97" box="[151,271,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Anggeraja</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FEADFD81238E7F97" box="[282,392,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Enrekang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FE23FD8120187F97" box="[404,542,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2014-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FE23FD8120187F97" box="[404,542,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2014-08-18">18.viii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, JK
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FDE6FD8020857F97" box="[593,643,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD2EFD82206C7FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734435" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Awit S. & Darmawan" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Langara" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FD2EFD82211A7F97" bold="true" box="[665,796,613,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawonii I.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FC9BFD8121507F97" box="[812,854,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCD1FD8121AE7F97" box="[870,936,614,640]" collectionName="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FC0BFD81261D7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FC0BFD81261D7F97" box="[956,1051,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Langara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Langara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB91FD81269F7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB91FD81269F7F97" box="[1062,1177,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Lampeapi" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lampeapi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB13FD81276D7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB13FD81276D7F97" box="[1188,1387,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Lowibueni Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lowibueni Forest</location>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FF20FD6E23607FB3" box="[151,358,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">04˚08’S 123˚07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FECFFD6D206C7FB3" box="[376,618,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Awit S. & Darmawan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FDC6FD6D26F17FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734402" box="[625,1271,649,677]" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH, MZB" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Lowibueni Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FDCDFD6D20A27FB3" box="[634,676,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD05FD6D212D7FB2" box="[690,811,650,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD05FD6D212D7FB2" box="[690,811,650,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-25">25.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FC80FD6D21677FB3" box="[823,865,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FC08FD6D26287FB3" box="[959,1070,650,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FC08FD6D26287FB3" box="[959,1070,650,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="70.0">70-135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FB8DFD6E26F67FB3" box="[1082,1264,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-29" valueMax="2004-05-02" valueMin="2004-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FB8DFD6E26F67FB3" box="[1082,1264,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-29" valueMax="2004-05-02" valueMin="2004-04-29">29.iv-02.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF70FD4920587E06" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF70FD4920587E06" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF70FD49233D7FDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,686,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FEF6FD4823D17FDF" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,471,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FEF6FD4823D17FDF" box="[321,471,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout Sulawesi I. and is endemic to the island and its adjacent small islands. Its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FE03FD3420FB7FFA" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[436,765,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE03FD3420287FFB" box="[436,558,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">V. luctuosa</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FCBCFD3521E07FFB" author="Perrard A. & Pickett, K. M. & Villemant, C. & Kojima, J. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[779,998,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21109" refString="Perrard A., Pickett, K. M., Villemant, C., Kojima, J. & Carpenter, J. M. (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenopteran Research, 32, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 32.4685" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Perrard
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FCD2FD3421907FFB" box="[869,918,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is distributed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FF8DFFA7FB63FD35279A7FFB" box="[1236,1436,722,748]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
except
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FF50FD1123407E07" box="[231,326,758,784]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
I. (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FE70FD1120577E06" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[455,593,758,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21884" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF70FCFE27857E22" box="[199,1411,793,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF70FCFE27857E22" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" box="[199,1411,793,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF70FCFE21427E23" bold="true" box="[199,836,793,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Distribution records:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FE7DFCFE20347E24" box="[458,562,793,819]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
I., Selayar I., Buton I.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FC1AFCFD26317E22" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[941,1079,794,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21884" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FBFDFCFE26CB7E23" bold="true" box="[1098,1229,793,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawonii I.</emphasis>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |