treatments-xml/data/31/2E/87/312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22.xml
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<document id="B78355ABEA258B79FE33658CFDB4EC65" ID-CLB-Dataset="9450" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee7b1d15-b0aa-4960-92f5-e2b8ccd5409e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296946" ID-ZooBank="CBFB90F1-146A-4072-9685-7D7BA815FD0A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606684355727" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Handru, Alan, Nugroho, Hari, Saito-Morooka, Fuki, Ubaidillah, Rosichon &amp; Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2020" docId="312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa fervida Smith 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="CD17FFE9FF89FFA3FFB7FFE722067D17" masterDocTitle="Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698846835879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C22A0AC570BCFD594FFFB79CED3F7F99">Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Vespinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA621F9B97C9FAC1FA839DAE9CA7195">Handru, Alan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF8D3CE8CABB4ADB9337700B5059F9A8">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4177F3D800BCA7A86F663F4FF37782A4">Nugroho, Hari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AD46B4B76A662E4146D1DBA075A1152">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. &amp; hntawon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7985 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EA5217EAB3F6B0910D6447D4E4C3C8">Saito-Morooka, Fuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8ED718E82095ADCB1F28A118CAF645A">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan. &amp; fuki. morooka. 3110 @ vc. ibaraki. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4266 - 7981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F009A2F602A50C83288219084C4F20B2">Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF68F6BAA8D7FC04B07973AAE57F853D">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. &amp; ubaidillah 003 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="586158076B7A3918069CBC3088FE12B6">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCA09DD7C1AEC16332EE910A2361AD88">Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310 - 8512, Japan. &amp; junichi. kojima. nat 8 hist @ vc. ibaraki. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8224 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="915248FF82BA3D5459E668276D0A4D85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3A7FE6423F9C5C0CC71D627E0AF5A9B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170618153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF20FF70233A7DC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" blockId="4.[151,469,151,214]" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="E27081EBFF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" ID-CoL="7G3CC" authority="Smith, 1859" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,469,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FF7023D37DA6" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FF70233C7DA5" bold="true" box="[151,314,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FEF6FF7023D37DA6" author="Smith, F." box="[321,469,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="4 - 27" refId="ref21608" refString="Smith, F. (1859) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected at Celebes by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 3, 4 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02506. x" type="journal article" year="1859">Smith, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FF5C233A7DC1" blockId="4.[151,469,151,214]" box="[151,316,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
(
<figureCitation id="21BC2A02FF8DFFA7FF28FF5C230D7DC1" box="[159,267,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[154,1432,273,1139]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16. ♀ of Vespa species. 1. V. tropica. 23. V. velutina. 4. V. affinis. 56. V. fervida. 15. Metasoma (1, 35. Lateral view, 2. Dorsal view). 6. Head, frontal view, arrows indicate apical teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4304803/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
, 26)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF20FEE726FD7FB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723D07C0F" blockId="4.[151,470,255,280]" box="[151,470,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723D47C0F" ID-CoL="7G3CC" authority=", Smith, 1858: 23" authorityName=", Smith" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,466,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FEE723277C0F" box="[151,289,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
, Smith, 1858: 23
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF20FEA226FD7FB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF20FEA220367C77" bold="true" box="[151,560,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
Specimens examined.
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FE1EFEA220177C48" box="[425,529,325,351]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
I.
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FDF3FEA123467CBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734425" collectingDate="1999-11-25" collectingDateMax="1999-11-30" collectingDateMin="1999-11-25" collectionCode="IUNH" county="Tangkoko" location="Lake Moat" municipality="Manado" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FDF3FEA121067C48" bold="true" box="[580,768,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FDF3FEA121067C48" box="[580,768,325,352]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FCA2FEA121427C77" box="[789,836,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCEEFEA121A37C77" box="[857,933,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FC0AFEA126367C77" box="[957,1072,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tangkoko</collectingCounty>
, Batuangus nature reserve [ca. 01˚32N 125˚12E], ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FE1FFE8D23F67C93" box="[424,496,362,388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
east of
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FDFCFE8D20AC7C93" box="[587,682,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Manado</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD01FE8D21367C92" box="[694,816,362,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-25">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD01FE8D21367C92" box="[694,816,362,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-25">25.xi.1999</collectingDate>
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, JK;
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FCDBFE8D21917C93" box="[876,919,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FC10FE8D21F57C93" box="[935,1011,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
),
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FBB0FE8D26847C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FBB0FE8D26847C93" box="[1031,1154,362,388]" county="Tangkoko" municipality="Manado" name="Lake Moat" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lake Moat</location>
[ca. 00˚46N 124˚27E],
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FF20FE6923147CBF" box="[151,274,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-30">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FF20FE6923147CBF" box="[151,274,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1999-11-30">30.xi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, JK
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FEFAFE69207D7CDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734367" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Sih Kahono" county="Mamasa" elevation="1750" location="South East" municipality="Gunung Gandang" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FEFAFE6923FF7CB0" bold="true" box="[333,505,397,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FEFAFE6923FF7CB0" box="[333,505,397,424]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">West Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FDBEFE6920327CBF" box="[521,564,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FDF3FE6920807CBF" box="[580,646,398,424]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
), 02˚52S 119˚22E, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FC7FFE69262E7CBF" box="[968,1064,398,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FC7FFE69262E7CBF" box="[968,1064,398,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1750.0">1.750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FB82FE6926917CBF" box="[1077,1175,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Mamasa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FB14FE69276C7CBF" box="[1187,1386,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Gunung Gandang</collectingMunicipality>
De-wata,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FF6BFE5523527CDB" box="[220,340,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2016-04-20">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FF6BFE5523527CDB" box="[220,340,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2016-04-20">20.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FED6FE5523ED7CDB" box="[353,491,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sih Kahono</collectorName>
;
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE4FFE56207D7CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE4FFE56207D7CDB" box="[504,635,433,460]" county="Mamasa" municipality="Gunung Gandang" name="South East" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Barat">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE4FFE56207D7CDB" bold="true" box="[504,635,433,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">South East</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD33FE5621D47F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734335" collectingDate="1989-10-20" collectingDateMax="2011-07-14" collectingDateMin="1989-10-20" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Wawo &amp; Tinukari" county="Watu Wila" elevation="100" location="North Kolaka" municipality="Sih Kahono" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FD33FE5620EA7CDC" bold="true" box="[644,748,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FD33FE5620EA7CDC" box="[644,748,433,459]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FD4BFE5521217CDB" box="[764,807,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FC8FFE55217C7CDB" box="[824,890,434,460]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FC39FE5526007CDB" box="[910,1030,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Watu Wila</collectingCounty>
[ca. 03˚45S 121˚41E],
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FA92FE55279E7CDB" box="[1317,1432,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1989-10-20">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FA92FE55279E7CDB" box="[1317,1432,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="1989-10-20">20.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FF20FE3123247CE7" box="[151,290,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sih Kahono</collectingMunicipality>
;
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" box="[304,459,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FE87FE3123CD7CE7" box="[304,459,470,496]" county="Watu Wila" municipality="Sih Kahono" name="North Kolaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">North Kolaka</location>
</emphasis>
: 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FDADFE31205A7CE7" box="[538,604,470,496]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
), 03˚38S 121˚04E, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FC12FE3121F77CE7" box="[933,1009,470,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FC12FE3121F77CE7" box="[933,1009,470,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Rante Angin, Tinukari,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FAB9FE31279E7CE7" box="[1294,1432,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-12">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FAB9FE31279E7CE7" box="[1294,1432,470,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2009-08-12">12.viii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, RU
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF72FE1C22F17F03" box="[197,247,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
.;
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FEBAFE1D23317F03" box="[269,311,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FEF0FE1D238F7F03" box="[327,393,506,532]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
), 03˚64S 121˚09E, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FD7FFE1D21177F03" box="[712,785,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FD7FFE1D21177F03" box="[712,785,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Wawo, Tinukari,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FC68FE1D265F7F03" box="[991,1113,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2010-06-26">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FC68FE1D265F7F03" box="[991,1113,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2010-06-26">26.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, RU
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FB23FE1C26C37F03" box="[1172,1221,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
.;
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FB6CFE1D27007F03" box="[1243,1286,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FAF9FE1D27967F03" box="[1358,1424,506,532]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
), 03˚38S 121˚11E, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FE09FDF9201A7F2F" box="[446,540,542,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FE09FDF9201A7F2F" box="[446,540,542,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1450.0">1.450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FD91FDF920767F2F" box="[550,624,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FDCDFDF920DA7F2F" box="[634,732,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tinukari</collectorName>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD50FDF9216E7F2F" box="[743,872,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-14">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD50FDF9216E7F2F" box="[743,872,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, RU
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FC16FDF821D47F2F" box="[929,978,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FC50FDFA20CD7F4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734442" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH" collectorName="JK" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Tana Toraja" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Sulawesi">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FC50FDFA269D7F20" bold="true" box="[999,1179,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FC50FDFA269D7F20" box="[999,1179,541,567]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FB1DFDF926D57F2F" box="[1194,1235,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FB55FDF927287F2F" box="[1250,1326,542,568]" collectionName="IUNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FAF7FDF9279A7F2E" box="[1344,1436,542,569]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-2.9833333">02°59S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FF20FDA523037F4A" box="[151,261,578,605]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="119.88333">119°53E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="50594E0BFF8DFFA7FEA5FDA523797F4B" box="[274,383,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Rantepao</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="595CACFDFF8DFFA7FE3AFDA520107F4B" box="[397,534,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Tana Toraja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD93FDA520917F4B" box="[548,663,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2000-10-29">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD93FDA520917F4B" box="[548,663,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2000-10-29">29.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FD13FDA520C07F4B" box="[676,710,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">JK</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD62FDA520977F97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734358" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH, MZB" collectorName="JK et al." county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Lowibueni Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FD62FDA521077F4B" box="[725,769,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCA4FDA521597F4B" box="[787,863,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">IUNH</collectionCode>
), 03˚28S 119˚47E, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FB10FDA526F57F4B" box="[1191,1267,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FB10FDA526F57F4B" box="[1191,1267,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FAB6FDA5279E7F4B" box="[1281,1432,578,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Bambapuang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FF20FD8123097F97" box="[151,271,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Anggeraja</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FEADFD81238E7F97" box="[282,392,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Enrekang</collectorName>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FE23FD8120187F97" box="[404,542,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2014-08-18">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FE23FD8120187F97" box="[404,542,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2014-08-18">18.viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, JK
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FDE6FD8020857F97" box="[593,643,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FD2EFD82206C7FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734435" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Awit S. &amp; Darmawan" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Langara" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FD2EFD82211A7F97" bold="true" box="[665,796,613,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawonii I.</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FC9BFD8121507F97" box="[812,854,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DF96AE42FF8DFFA7FCD1FD8121AE7F97" box="[870,936,614,640]" collectionName="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
),
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FC0BFD81261D7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FC0BFD81261D7F97" box="[956,1051,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Langara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Langara</location>
,
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB91FD81269F7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB91FD81269F7F97" box="[1062,1177,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Lampeapi" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lampeapi</location>
,
<location id="BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB13FD81276D7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312E8791FF8DFFA7FF20FF7027857E22:BC58605CFF8DFFA7FB13FD81276D7F97" box="[1188,1387,614,640]" county="Rantepao" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" name="Lowibueni Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Lowibueni Forest</location>
[ca.
<geoCoordinate id="DCB35040FF8DFFA7FF20FD6E23607FB3" box="[151,358,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">04˚08S 123˚07E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="14725351FF8DFFA7FECFFD6D206C7FB3" box="[376,618,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Awit S. &amp; Darmawan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="09EF3CDAFF8DFFA7FDC6FD6D26F17FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988734402" box="[625,1271,649,677]" collectingDate="2000-10-29" collectingDateMax="2014-08-18" collectingDateMin="2000-10-29" collectionCode="IUNH, MZB" county="Rantepao" elevation="500" latitude="-2.9833333" location="Lowibueni Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.88333" municipality="Tana Toraja" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
[
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FDCDFD6D20A27FB3" box="[634,676,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FD05FD6D212D7FB2" box="[690,811,650,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-25">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FD05FD6D212D7FB2" box="[690,811,650,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-25">25.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="AF81FD0EFF8DFFA7FC80FD6D21677FB3" box="[823,865,650,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, alt. ca.
<quantity id="7E7F9B62FF8DFFA7FC08FD6D26287FB3" box="[959,1070,650,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="70.0">
<elevation id="32AAD1B4FF8DFFA7FC08FD6D26287FB3" box="[959,1070,650,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="70.0">70-135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CD391047FF8DFFA7FB8DFD6E26F67FB3" box="[1082,1264,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-29" valueMax="2004-05-02" valueMin="2004-04-29">
<collectingDate id="DD7DE9AFFF8DFFA7FB8DFD6E26F67FB3" box="[1082,1264,649,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" value="2004-04-29" valueMax="2004-05-02" valueMin="2004-04-29">29.iv-02.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF70FD4920587E06" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF70FD4920587E06" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF70FD49233D7FDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,686,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FEF6FD4823D17FDF" authorityName=", Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,471,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FEF6FD4823D17FDF" box="[321,471,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Vespa fervida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed throughout Sulawesi I. and is endemic to the island and its adjacent small islands. Its sister species,
<taxonomicName id="7E874D04FF8DFFA7FE03FD3420FB7FFA" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[436,765,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FE03FD3420287FFB" box="[436,558,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">V. luctuosa</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1854
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FCBCFD3521E07FFB" author="Perrard A. &amp; Pickett, K. M. &amp; Villemant, C. &amp; Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[779,998,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref21109" refString="Perrard A., Pickett, K. M., Villemant, C., Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2013) Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa). Journal of Hymenopteran Research, 32, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 32.4685" type="journal article" year="2013">
Perrard
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FCD2FD3421907FFB" box="[869,918,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), is distributed in the
<collectingCountry id="C1907617FF8DFFA7FB63FD35279A7FFB" box="[1236,1436,722,748]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
except
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FF50FD1123407E07" box="[231,326,758,784]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Palawan</collectingRegion>
I. (van der
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FE70FD1120577E06" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[455,593,758,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21884" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19D650CFF8DFFA7FF70FCFE27857E22" box="[199,1411,793,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B9383687FF8DFFA7FF70FCFE27857E22" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,821]" box="[199,1411,793,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FF70FCFE21427E23" bold="true" box="[199,836,793,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
Distribution records:
<collectingRegion id="7B43F865FF8DFFA7FE7DFCFE20347E24" box="[458,562,793,819]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
I., Selayar I., Buton I.,
</emphasis>
(van der
<bibRefCitation id="DD164B76FF8DFFA7FC1AFCFD26317E22" author="Vecht, J. van der" box="[941,1079,794,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21884" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="8BF3EA95FF8DFFA7FBFDFCFE26CB7E23" bold="true" box="[1098,1229,793,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Wawonii I.</emphasis>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>