430 lines
54 KiB
XML
430 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="ADA76B84CD8E25935991EE78748911A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="25281" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de0fe4e-219b-432f-9d36-43d2f4a41835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476748" ID-ZooBank="6F6E082D-0675-49C1-A603-F7BABB546C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570549751342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2019" docId="201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-563_onuferko.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epeolus hanusiae Onuferko 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="DC27FFD5FF90FFD51A0BFFD24347886C" masterDocTitle="A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698758470402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="247F604E3FF3A8899C91D1EEEED710D7">A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E35C6713AC78E1DB6A0D34E304CC3D">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3E5879E3B593A7E1DA56BA3D2654CCD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B91F407984079E7CB156947C577C17B1">
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<mods:date id="F2A2B972E03B213D37D3EFFD3688B512">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33FA983AB21BA8ECF7B607349DB0BD8E">2019-10-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477515" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1876FAC947818D36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1876FAC940F08D5A" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[637,951,1307,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1876FAC940F08D5A" box="[637,951,1307,1334]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1876FAC940128D5A" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,853,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1876FAC940128D5A" bold="true" box="[637,853,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1957FACE40F08D5A" box="[860,951,1308,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1B66FAED47818D36" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[365,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<uri id="DC263AB9FF8BFFCE1B66FAED47818D36" box="[365,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="DC110C6EFF8BFFCE1886FAED47818D36" box="[653,1222,1343,1370]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D3322A0B-3133-4BA9-A752-F5009E03B1ED</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1884FAB1423E8D83" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1884FAB140E38D11" blockId="27.[365,1222,1307,1406]" box="[655,932,1379,1406]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1884FAB141AC8D11" box="[655,747,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,502,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,501,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Male genitalia of Epeolus spp. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, in which the penis lacks lobes. C. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902, in which the penis lacks lobes. D. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, in which the penis lacks lobes. E. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (CNC 754086), showing the penis with a short, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. F. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916, showing the penis with a long, fleshy lateral lobe (blue arrow) on each side. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954), in which the penis lacks lobes. H. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov., in which the penis lacks lobes. I. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865, in which the penis lacks lobes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476750/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE18F3FAB1405A8D11" box="[760,797,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1441,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,1441,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Pronotal collar of female, dorsal view. A. E. boliviensis Friese, 1908, which is straight along its anterior margin. B. E. fumipennis Say, 1837, which is relatively straight along its anterior margin. C. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME), which is convex along its anterior margin. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476752/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1922FAB140088D12" box="[809,847,1379,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1957FAB6403C8D12" box="[860,891,1380,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE198CFAB140E38D11" box="[903,932,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" blockId="27.[189,496,1446,1472]" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6FA7442B78DAC" bold="true" box="[189,496,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proposed common name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6FA07423E8D83" blockId="27.[189,377,1493,1519]" box="[189,377,1493,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anna’s epeolus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542AF8F87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" blockId="27.[189,310,1559,1585]" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="F34081D7FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6F9C542718E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8BFFCE1AB6F99442AF8F87" blockId="27.[189,1399,1606,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1E30F995478E8E0C" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1083,1225,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1E30F995478E8E0C" box="[1083,1225,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1ED8F99446758E0C" box="[1235,1330,1606,1632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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apart from all other New World
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1BF7F9B8411C8EE8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[508,603,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1BF7F9B8411C8EE8" box="[508,603,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE18B3F9B947698EE8" authority="Robertson, 1900" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[696,1070,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE18B3F9B9401A8EE8" box="[696,861,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. interruptus</emphasis>
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Robertson, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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: the metanotum has a blunt median process (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1B8DF95C42B58EC4" box="[390,498,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
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) and T1 has a wide triangular discal patch with concave anterolateral sides (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1ACDF96042738EA0" box="[198,308,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1005,1821]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Epeolus hanusiae sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (EMEC 1135889). C. Allotype, ♂ (EMEC 1135885). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). Whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1BD7F96041C68EA7" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[476,641,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1BD7F96041C68EA7" box="[476,641,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. interruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half and the axillae and mesoscutellum are usually entirely ferruginous, in
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1AB6F928420D8F7F" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,330,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1AB6F928420D8F7F" box="[189,330,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE1B58F92842F78F78" box="[339,432,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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each mesopleuron is densely punctate throughout (most i≤1d) (
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<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8BFFCE1EA4F92B464B8F78" box="[1199,1292,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,574,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Mesopleuron of female, lateral view. A. E. claripennis Friese, 1908, holotype (ZMB), blue arrow indicates carina delineating the anterior and lateral surfaces of the mesopleuron. B. E. niger (Michener, 1954). C. E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. odyneroides sp. nov., paratype (KUNHM SEMC1248301). E. E. chamaesarachae Onuferko, 2018, paratype. F. E. diadematus Onuferko, 2018, paratype. G. E. hanusiae sp. nov., paratype (UCBME). H. E. interruptus Robertson, 1900. I. E. tessieris Onuferko, 2018, paratype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476759/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
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) and the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely black.
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<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE18DDF8CF40E18F5B" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[726,934,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE18DDF8CF40E18F5B" box="[726,934,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8BFFCE19A6F8CC474F8F54" box="[941,1032,1822,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1EDCF8CC461F8F5B" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1239,1368,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1EDCF8CC461F8F5B" box="[1239,1368,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tessieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that in both species the mesoscutum has short paramedian bands, the axillae do not attain the midlength of the mesoscutellum and T1–T4 have medially interrupted apical fasciae. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8BFFCE1EF9F8B446318F13" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1398,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8BFFCE1EF9F8B446318F13" box="[1266,1398,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tessieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the axillae and mesoscutellum are entirely ferruginous, the metanotum is flat, each mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (many i>1d) than in the upper half and T1 has a trapezoidal to nearly semicircular discal patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8CFFC91AB6FED9471989EA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" blockId="28.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6FED942038949" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FE93471989EA" blockId="28.[189,1398,321,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The specific epithet honors the author’s sister, Hanusia (Anna) Onuferko, in gratitude for her support throughout this project. The noun is feminine and declined in the genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642148BAC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" blockId="28.[189,426,436,462]" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6FE6642ED89A2" bold="true" box="[189,426,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FE3841448A68" blockId="28.[189,1298,490,560]" box="[234,515,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FE3841448A68" bold="true" box="[234,515,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B57FE3842D58A68" box="[348,402,490,516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FDC746558A5C" blockId="28.[189,1298,490,560]" box="[189,1298,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91AB6FDC7464A8A5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042135" box="[189,1293,533,560]" collectingDate="1954-07-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="El Tigre & J. W. MacSwain" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="EMEC 1135889" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8CFFC91AB6FDC742768A43" box="[189,305,533,559]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B41FDC742278A43" box="[330,352,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B65FDC7429F8A43" box="[366,472,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BEFFDC741708A43" box="[484,567,533,559]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91848FDC741E18A43" box="[579,678,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">El Tigre</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC918B9FDC740028A5C" box="[690,837,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC918B9FDC740028A5C" box="[690,837,533,560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-07-18">18 Jul. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC9195AFDC7474E8A43" box="[849,1033,533,559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.W. MacSwain</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91E40FDC7464A8A5C" box="[1099,1293,533,560]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91E40FDC747DB8A43" box="[1099,1180,533,559]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1135889
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FD8F415A8A1B" blockId="28.[189,1399,605,845]" box="[234,541,605,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FD8F415A8A1B" bold="true" box="[234,541,605,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B7DFD8C42EB8A14" box="[374,428,606,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FD5A47148B21" blockId="28.[189,1399,605,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91AB6FD5A42268AA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042114" collectingDate="1969-07-25" collectionCode="UCBME" collectorName="T. A. Sears & R. C. Gardner & C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" location="Cuiteco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8CFFC91AB6FD5A42768ACE" box="[189,305,648,674]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B41FD5A42318ACF" box="[330,374,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B8FFD5B42AA8ACF" box="[388,493,649,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BF2FD5A413C8ACE" box="[505,635,648,674]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC9188CFD5A41A18ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC9188CFD5A41A18ACE" box="[647,742,648,674]" country="Mexico" name="Cuiteco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Cuiteco</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC918FAFD5A40C28ACE" box="[753,901,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC918FAFD5A40C28ACE" box="[753,901,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1969-07-25">25 Jul. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC9199AFD5A474A8ACE" box="[913,1037,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.A. Sears</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E11FD5A47F08ACE" box="[1050,1207,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91EFBFD5A46308ACE" box="[1264,1399,648,674]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91AF2FD6142268AA1" box="[249,353,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UCBME</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B77FD6142508A94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042240" collectingDate="1947-07-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. Rockefeller Exp. & Michener" country="Mexico" location="Matachic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B77FD6142EC8AA1" box="[380,427,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91BB3FD6141668AA1" box="[440,545,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91825FD6141F78AA1" box="[558,688,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC918B6FD6140698AA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC918B6FD6140698AA1" box="[701,814,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Matachic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Matachic</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC91931FD6140868AA1" box="[826,961,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1947-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC91931FD6140868AA1" box="[826,961,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1947-07-07">7 Jul. 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC919C5FD6147FA8AA1" box="[974,1213,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D. Rockefeller Exp.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91EC1FD61467D8AA1" box="[1226,1338,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Michener</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91AB6FD0C42508A94" box="[189,279,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B3EFD0C42528B4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042188" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CNC 754077" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B3EFD0C42248A94" box="[309,355,734,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B7EFD0C42998A94" box="[373,478,734,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A73F859FF8CFFC91BE7FD0C41118A94" box="[492,598,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD686060FF8CFFC91868FD0C41F18A94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201E87ADFF8BFFCB1876FAC941048CE2:AD686060FF8CFFC91868FD0C41F18A94" box="[611,694,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Durango">Navíos</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B9BA2F99FF8CFFC918C2FD0F40FA8A94" box="[713,957,733,760]" location="El Salto" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8CFFC918C2FD0F40578A9B" box="[713,784,733,759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of El Salto
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC919D8FD0C47128A9B" box="[979,1109,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC919D8FD0C47128A9B" box="[979,1109,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08">Aug. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E68FD0C47B48A9B" box="[1123,1267,733,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91F31FD0C42528B4F" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F31FD0C46318A94" box="[1338,1398,734,760]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
754077
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B38FCDA42528B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042108" collectingDate="1964-08-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. A. Kelton" country="Mexico" location="Navios" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CNC 754086" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B38FCDA42238B4F" box="[307,356,776,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B78FCDB429B8B4F" box="[371,476,777,803]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="DC09107BFF8CFFC919B7FCDA47128B4E" box="[956,1109,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC4DE993FF8CFFC919B7FCDA47128B4E" box="[956,1109,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-08-02">2 Aug. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="0542536DFF8CFFC91E6FFCDA47B48B4E" box="[1124,1267,776,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L.A. Kelton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91F31FCDA42528B21" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F31FCDA46318B4E" box="[1338,1398,776,802]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
754086
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18DF3CE6FF8CFFC91B25FCE147088B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425042147" box="[302,1103,818,845]" collectingDate="1954-07-18" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="El Tigre & J. W. MacSwain" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="EMEC 1135885" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB1FD32FF8CFFC91B25FCE1421B8B21" box="[302,348,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8CFFC91B62FCE1428C8B21" box="[361,459,819,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F8119EC0FF8CFFC91986FCE147088B21" box="[909,1103,818,845]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91986FCE140998B21" box="[909,990,819,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1135885
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AE1FCA940DD8BFA" blockId="28.[189,922,891,960]" box="[234,922,891,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AE1FCA940DD8BFA" bold="true" box="[234,922,891,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6FC7442148BAC" blockId="28.[189,922,891,960]" box="[189,339,934,960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FCC86633FF8CFFC91AB6F89642E18F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476777/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,1005,1818]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8CFFC91AB6F89642E18F87" blockId="28.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91AB6F896425B8F32" bold="true" box="[189,284,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8CFFC91B2DF89642BE8F32" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,505,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91B2DF89642BE8F32" box="[294,505,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8CFFC91808F89641278F32" box="[515,608,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91861F89641E68F32" bold="true" box="[618,673,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC918B9F89641808F32" bold="true" box="[690,711,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC9198BF89640948F32" box="[896,979,1860,1886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1135889).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91E55F89647348F32" bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1860,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Allotype, ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEA6AE7EFF8CFFC91F28F89646318F32" box="[1315,1398,1860,1886]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1135885).
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91B35F8B542148FED" bold="true" box="[318,339,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91867F8B541C78FED" bold="true" box="[620,640,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91993F8B540EA8FED" bold="true" box="[920,941,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8CFFC91ECCF8B5479B8FED" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1895,1921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (blue arrow indicates blunt median process of metanotum; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum). Scale bars: A–C = 3 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8DFFCB1AB6FED9463089FC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" blockId="29.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8DFFC81AB6FED942098949" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AE1FEEF4202893B" blockId="29.[189,1364,317,383]" box="[234,325,317,343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8DFFC81AE1FEEF4202893B" bold="true" box="[234,325,317,343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FEB746138913" blockId="29.[189,1364,317,383]" box="[189,1364,356,383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Length
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8DFFC81BDDFEB641748913" box="[470,563,356,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="6F4F9B5EFF8DFFC818C5FEB6406C8913" box="[718,811,356,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width 3.0 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FE78476A8A0C" blockId="29.[189,1399,426,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, legs and pygidial plate. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown except scape and F1 extensively orange. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FD5E42608C83" blockId="29.[189,1399,651,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white and yellow short, appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly yellow. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron densely hairy, except for three sparsely hairy, circular patches (one below pronotal lobe, one behind pronotal lobe and a larger one occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron). Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, black laterally and pale yellow medially (uniformly pale yellow in
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81985FCA740AA8BE3" box="[910,1005,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and multiple
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81E9AFCA446408BFC" box="[1169,1287,886,912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). T1 with discal patch very wide, basal and apical fasciae only narrowly joined laterally and in shape of rounded triangle with anterolateral sides concave. T1 with basal fascia interrupted medially, T1–T3 with apical fasciae interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 fascia with anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T4 with fascia narrowed medially. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area, laterally with long, erect simple setae. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than ¼ MOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6FAC940878D94" blockId="29.[189,1398,1306,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (i≤1d). Small impunctate matte spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i≤1d), less so laterally (i=1–2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures similar in size and more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8DFFC81AB6F9F1404A8F87" blockId="29.[189,1399,1571,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Preapical tooth forming right-angled triangle. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by small discrete longitudinal ridge. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Head dorsally with pair of weak protrusions, each located where upper genal area meets vertexal area. Vertexal area weakly convex in frontal view. Scape with greatest length 1.8 × greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge separated from hypostomal carina by about 1.5–2 MOD (difficult to see in
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC81B92F93441448F6C" box="[409,515,1766,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; described from
|
||
<typeStatus id="770C8819FF8DFFC818C1F93540728F6D" box="[714,821,1767,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD) and convex along anterior margin. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (AL/MSCW ratio = 0.4) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip distinctly pointed, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than
|
||
<superScript id="5FC29BF3FF8DFFC81805F8AD41528FE1" attach="right" box="[526,533,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
∕
|
||
<subScript id="343334FEFF8DFFC81811F85941668FF5" attach="left" box="[538,545,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</subScript>
|
||
medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Metanotum with blunt median process obscured by tomentum. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FED9426D8949" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,401]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FED9426D8949" bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FEFD463089FC" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0); pygidial plate apically rounded, with larger and deeper punctures, closely punctate throughout; S4 and S5 with much longer (>1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery subapical hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A407F8A6E" box="[189,824,440,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" blockId="30.[189,342,440,466]" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FE6A421189BE" bold="true" box="[189,342,440,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FE3A407F8A6E" blockId="30.[189,824,488,514]" box="[189,824,488,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Presently only known from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB186CFE3A41868A6E" box="[615,705,488,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB18DAFE3A406D8A6E" box="[721,810,488,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF8427E8A91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" blockId="30.[189,288,554,580]" box="[189,288,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" bold="true" box="[189,288,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FDF842678A28" bold="true" box="[189,288,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FD8B42CD8A1F" blockId="30.[189,394,601,663]" box="[234,394,601,627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FD8B42CD8A1F" bold="true" box="[234,394,601,627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FDAF427E8AFB" blockId="30.[189,394,601,663]" box="[189,313,637,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AE1FD6D42DB8AB5" blockId="30.[189,412,703,765]" box="[234,412,703,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AE1FD6D42DB8AB5" bold="true" box="[234,412,703,729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FD31427E8A91" blockId="30.[189,412,703,765]" box="[189,313,739,765]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AD6530FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF741048CE2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" blockId="30.[189,303,805,831]" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="F34081D7FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FCF742688B53" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80836BBFF8EFFCB1AB6FC8641048CE2" blockId="30.[189,1399,852,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1AB6FC8642CA8B02" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,397,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1AB6FC8642CA8B02" box="[189,397,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus hanusiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1B9FFC8742A88B03" box="[404,495,853,879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB18E3FC8740CC8B02" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[744,907,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB18E3FC8740CC8B02" box="[744,907,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. interruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit marked differences in mesosomal puncture density (see diagnosis). DNA barcode sequences are presently not available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1EE1FCAB46308BFE" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1258,1399,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1EE1FCAB46308BFE" box="[1258,1399,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1AB6FC4F425A8BDB" box="[189,285,925,951]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the morphological difference is consistent, and the two forms are herein recognized as heterospecific. The ranges of the two species may overlap to some extent, but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1EDBFC1346318BB6" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[1232,1398,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1EDBFC1346318BB6" box="[1232,1398,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. interruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more extensive and includes most of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1900FC3640EE8B92" box="[779,937,996,1022]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1E97FC3647B38B92" box="[1180,1268,996,1022]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC264B4AFF8EFFCB1F0FFC36424E8C4E" author="Onuferko" firstAuthor="Onuferko" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref36367" refString="Onuferko T. M. 2018 a. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 755.23939" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">Onuferko 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 62), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1BD1FBDB41248C4E" authority="Onuferko, 2019" authorityName="Onuferko" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,611,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanusiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1BD1FBDB41248C4E" box="[474,611,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. hanusiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F057D2FF8EFFCB1862FBDA41858C4E" box="[617,706,1032,1058]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently only known from a few sites in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A0762BFF8EFFCB1F16FBDA46308C4E" box="[1309,1399,1032,1058]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the Sierra Madre Occidental (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308C2A3EFF8EFFCB1851FBFE41F58C2A" box="[602,690,1068,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1373,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7 (opposite page). Occurrence records (yellow circles except where indicated otherwise) of: A. Epeolus boliviensis Friese, 1908. B. E. claripennis Friese, 1908. C. E. danieli (Genaro, 2014) comb. nov. (orange square) and E. luteipennis Friese, 1916. D. E. fulvopilosus Cameron, 1902. E. E. fumipennis Say, 1837. F. E. hanusiae sp. nov. G. E. niger (Michener, 1954). H. E. nomadiformis sp. nov. I. E. obscuripes Cockerell, 1917 stat. nov. J. E. odyneroides sp. nov. K. E. pulchellus Cresson, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476765/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In males of both species, the penis has a pair of short, fleshy lateral lobes, which are absent altogether in species within the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1993FB9D470C8C05" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[920,1099,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trophocleptria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trophocleptria</taxonomicName>
|
||
group’ but more elongate in other New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB74D38FF8EFFCB1BA6FBA1414B8CE1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[429,524,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC3EAA9FF8EFFCB1BA6FBA1414B8CE1" box="[429,524,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epeolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |