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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d16526d3-4d73-485f-aed9-11d6c37d7ee3" ID-PMC="PMC8172521" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1040-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="495489E69888585D992F6EDBD6D1D097" ID-PubMed="34140823" ID-ZooBank="C241D42C1D2E49F68D1ECC96D8B8D90D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1040-33" checkinTime="1622060346261" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Men, Qiu-Lei, Starkevich, Pavel &amp; Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2021" docId="188D53B04DA75FD9BC2A7474C3055798" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1040: 33-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1040" docPubDate="2021-05-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376" docTitle="Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="495489E69888585D992F6EDBD6D1D097" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="495489E69888585D992F6EDBD6D1D097" masterDocTitle="Two new crane fly species of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924 (Diptera, Tipulidae, Tipula) from Yunnan and Sichuan, China, with a key to species in the immota species group" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668150334963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new crane fly species of the subgenus Vestiplex Bezzi, 1924 (Diptera, Tipulidae, Tipula) from Yunnan and Sichuan, China, with a key to species in the immota species group</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Men, Qiu-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Province Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Starkevich, Pavel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pavel@gamtoj.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1040</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1040-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182399399" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6CD9F93-8220-4241-8979-3C7453D7C492" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188D53B04DA75FD9BC2A7474C3055798" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6CD9F93-8220-4241-8979-3C7453D7C492" authority="sp. nov." authorityName="sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 22-23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 24-34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 35. Type locality of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. China, Yunnan, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo, Gongdangshenshan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548308" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 36. Collecting sites of Tipula (Vestiplex) in China: Sichuan, Tipula (V.) dechangensis sp. nov. (triangle); Yunnan, Tipula (V.) gongdangensis sp. nov. (circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548309" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">China</emphasis>
, Yunnan, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo, Gongdangshenshan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.97">27.97°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="98.66">98.66°E</geoCoordinate>
, 12 June 2019, leg. Men QL &amp; Lv L (AQNU), preserved in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
23 males, topotypic (AQNU), preserved in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (V.) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="V.">Tipula (V.) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be recognized by the following combination of characters: body yellow, abdomen with basal segments yellow, tergites trivittate, distal segments, including hypopygium, dark brown; male antenna reaching base of abdomen if bent backward. Hypopygium with gonocoxite armed with a black spine; tergite 9 divided at midline by a pale membrane, broadly emarginated at posterior margin, dorsal surface with a pair of brown, inconspicuously protruded, rounded lobes, posterior margin terminating with a pair of short, black, triangular processes. Adminiculum with median portion before apex distinctly protruded, apex curved, acute in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">34</figureCitation>
). Adult male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
) (n = 24). Lengths: body 10.5-11.2 mm, wing 14.0-14.2 mm, antenna 5.6-5.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Yellowish, vertex and occiput yellowish, medially with narrow dark brown line. Rostrum yellowish, with short nasus densely covered with black setae. Antenna 13-segmented, elongate, if bent backward reaching base of abdomen. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomere yellow; following flagellomeres basally brown, apically light brown, producing an indistinct bicoloured appearance (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
). Each flagellomere, except first, slightly enlarged at base, segments progressively shortened and narrowed. Apical flagellomere small, reduced. Verticils shorter than their corresponding segments. Palpus brownish-yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum light brown, with darker median area. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish, with four brown longitudinal stripes. Interspaces between median and lateral stripes grey, with light and short setae. Median pair with anterior margins and inner margins on apical 1/4 suffused with black. Scutum grey, scutal lobes grey-pruinose, each with two brown spots. Scutellum and mediotergite grey-pruinose, with dark brown median line. Pleura yellowish, thinly dusted with brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
). Leg with coxa and trochanter yellow; femur yellow with tip dark brown; tibia and tarsal segments dark brown; tarsal claw with a tooth. Wing light brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">23</figureCitation>
), cell sc darker than ground colour, stigma dark brown with a light area at base, variegated by light areas, including apical area of cell c and median area of 1st cell of cell r1, a light band across apical area of cell r1, base of cells r3, r4 and r5, and median area of discal cell; remaining area light, including base and apical areas of cell bm, and median and apical areas of cells cua and cup. Wing venation: R1 atrophied in basal half, R2+3+4 slightly shorter than R3, R4 distinctly shorter than Rs, R5 curved in apical half, r-m distinctly longer than base of R5, discal cell narrow, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as petiole of cell m1, cell m1 more than 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its petiole. Halter with stem yellow, knob brown, with apical part lighter.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 22, 23" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 22, 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</emphasis>
holotype male, lateral view of holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">23</emphasis>
wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Abdominal segments 1-6 yellow, with brown lateral and median stripes; remaining segments, including hypopygium, brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22, 23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 22, 23. Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. 22 holotype male, lateral view of holotype 23 wing. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548306" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hypopygium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">24-34</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 and sternite 9 totally separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">24</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 completely divided at midline by a pale membrane (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">24</figureCitation>
). Dorsal portion of tergite 9 medially with a pair of brown, inconspicuously protruded, rounded lobes, located on either side of midline; posterior margin emarginated, with a pair of black, short, nearly triangular processes, posterolateral margin extended into rounded lobes that are covered with setae. Ventral portion membranous, brown, with darker areas provided with brown microscopic dots; anal plates narrowed, attached to rounded margins of ventral portion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">25</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite entirely cut off from sternite 9, basally covered with setae, dorsally produced into a slightly curved spine with an acute tip (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
). Lobe of gonostylus slightly flattened in middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">28</figureCitation>
). Clasper of gonostylus yellow, upper beak extended, dorsal crest angular, with a black ridge originating from the dorsal corner; with a suffused black rim along dorsal surface; lower beak absent; base with triangular lobe and covered with setae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">29</figureCitation>
). Sternite 9 with ventral lobe of A9S dark brown, nearly triangular, covered with setae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">30</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lobe of A9S yellow, densely covered with setae, short, narrowed towards apex, fused with ventral lobe at base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">30</figureCitation>
). Adminiculum triangular in ventral view, basally flattened and dilated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
); median portion, before apex, distinctly protruded; apex curved, acute at tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">31</figureCitation>
). Sperm pump (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">32-34</figureCitation>
) with ejaculatory apodeme V-shaped, each arm expanded and rounded apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">32</figureCitation>
). Posterior immovable apodeme with strongly curved paired arms, terminating in an acute apex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">34</figureCitation>
). Anterior immovable apodeme broad, flattened, round in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">33</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus more than 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as sperm pump (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2434" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 34. Male terminalia of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov., holotype 24 hypopygium, dorsal view 25 tergite 9, caudal view 26 hypopygium, lateral view 27 hypopygium, ventral view 28 lobe of gonostylus (left) 29 clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view 30 lobes of appendage of sternite 9 31 adminiculum, lateral view 32 ejaculatory apodeme 33 sperm pump, dorsal view 34 sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (23 - 30); 0.8 mm (31 - 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures24-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548307" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 2434" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 24-34.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">24</emphasis>
hypopygium, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">25</emphasis>
tergite 9, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">26</emphasis>
hypopygium, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">27</emphasis>
hypopygium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">28</emphasis>
lobe of gonostylus (left)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">29</emphasis>
clasper of gonostylus (left), lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">30</emphasis>
lobes of appendage of sternite 9
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">31</emphasis>
adminiculum, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">32</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">33</emphasis>
sperm pump, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">34</emphasis>
sperm pump, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">23-30</emphasis>
); 0.8 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">31-33</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
A total of 24 males were collected with insect nets around the middle of June, 2019 on Gongdang Mountain, located in the south of Bingzhongluo town of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 36. Collecting sites of Tipula (Vestiplex) in China: Sichuan, Tipula (V.) dechangensis sp. nov. (triangle); Yunnan, Tipula (V.) gongdangensis sp. nov. (circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548309" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">36</figureCitation>
). The new species was collected at altitudes of approximately 2000-2400 m, in mixed mountain forest dominated by various deciduous trees and bushes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 35. Type locality of Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis sp. nov. China, Yunnan, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo, Gongdangshenshan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548308" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548308" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 35" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 35.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. China, Yunnan, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo, Gongdangshenshan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Gongdang Mountain, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548309" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 36" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 36.</emphasis>
Collecting sites of
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex)</taxonomicName>
in China: Sichuan,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (V.) dechangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dechangensis" subGenus="V.">Tipula (V.) dechangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (triangle); Yunnan,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (V.) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="V.">Tipula (V.) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (V.) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="V.">Tipula (V.) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) dechangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dechangensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) dechangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) dashahensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashahensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) dashahensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D" editor="Yang, MF" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="380 - 383" refId="B16" refString="Yang, D, Zhu, YJ, Liu, XY, 2005. Diptera: Tipulidae. In: Yang, MF, Jin, DC, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People Publishing House, Guiyang: 380 - 383" title="Diptera: Tipulidae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: p. 381, fig. 1A-C) based on the shape of the clasper of the gonostylus and of the dorsal lobe of A9S, but they differ by the shape of gonocoxite, which is stout, horn-shaped in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) dashahensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashahensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) dashahensis</taxonomicName>
and is slender, spine-shaped in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) dechangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dechangensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) dechangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) gongdangensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongdangensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) gongdangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The two new species can also be separated by the intermediate stripes on the prescutum and presutural scutum, which are fused in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (V.) dashahensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashahensis" subGenus="V.">T. (V.) dashahensis</taxonomicName>
and separated, except at the anterior margin, in both of the newly described species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64376.figures37-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548310" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 37, 38" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 37, 38.</emphasis>
Genitalia slides of C. P. Alexander (USNM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">37</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Vestiplex) bicornuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta" subGenus="Vestiplex">Tipula (Vestiplex) bicornuta</taxonomicName>
, holotype, gonocoxite, lobe of gonostylus and clasper of gonostylus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (V.) immota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immota" subGenus="V.">Tipula (V.) immota</taxonomicName>
, paratype, gonocoxite, lobe of gonostylus and clasper of gonostylus. Scale bar: 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">37, 38</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>