624 lines
66 KiB
XML
624 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="6D7C13E9CB169726CD793C5245E3039D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FFD2FFF6FD9C9E3F4E56081C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudabdounia Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAB3C520-7C1D-4D10-9FB2-7DC604A27A57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="838C1C6EBE8B4E3160FC0666032C64E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="09AA1FD032D2F6F507E3F0617CC998F6">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6BEEDC505D5361A6B780A752F7B4699">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EAEC43B17E73C2C86D595BF636C40601" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF5585362013F714C3E36406EF29EE2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B373AD402A35C441F895A931E9101A71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78F4487B9F7555749B6A8CF69B4C34A3">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FE94C33EB3D0B446249D71E0C086FA30" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8EC208D4832666FED6819EE5EE7A4368">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE41919A58AC707003B3E2CCDAD021B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D69C2DAD61E06F33524AF411C4AF943">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5FE035951C06F0893CA7D87D88EAD37E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="040C7FA1DB66E7DA7A408611F8CC8D8F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8FDD17A2578B4AC87AA2BCB6D414B0C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EC414F7F0825991E4D011B280AC62F51">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9473DB02BA11560D6623989A1FA33820">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="043B314C4288AB798E125F8872D4EBEF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A63B7150934F1A74B27A7D311B0EDF06">
|
||
<mods:title id="6AAF846E7CC5AE3A6A1B7793F335A09B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="57D1CF61962564393A7253E70328D19F">
|
||
<mods:date id="31A7AF3A9C911FA6FA763C71A69702F5">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C3DBDED051C7493734188CA7F251AB18" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1717F7E20B0C0C0BF43F4895502A745A">2019-12-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0BC0E50B04597CBBC016D351574C0AE7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B0D0FFD5C61BB0BEABB702D386C0BE54">585</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="131588110AF845D3EAD83778932B5610" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EB31102FACF223D2FCB63BD9EA962EC7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C049F610D78B3A30BB8CA526BF355D1E">274</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CACD7D101D6F12C7BDD33B31E677BD97">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB50BE7A35FAC79438D22342348CB185" type="CLB-Dataset">24105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3CD83E0C5710CA4C897872EF33E65AD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.585</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C8DDB3364A53147E074C76F8419F9F5C" type="GBIF-Dataset">dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC1F20F2A75FB3BA5CA910389939CADA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3660259</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BCBAE5B2E0C1CB1ED9D58AFE958E1901" type="ZooBank">181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="18174D41FFD2FFF6FD9C9E3F4E56081C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664601" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAB3C520-7C1D-4D10-9FB2-7DC604A27A57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FFD2FFF6FD9C9E3F4E56081C" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FD9C9E3F49840E7D" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FD9C9E3F4E910E11" blockId="87.[357,1231,267,330]" box="[602,986,267,294]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FD9C9E3F4E910E11" box="[602,986,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FD6A9E3F4E2C0E11" authority="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer, 2019" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,871,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FD6A9E3F4E2C0E11" bold="true" box="[684,871,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pseudabdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFD2FFF8FCA99E384E910E11" box="[879,986,268,294]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FEA39E1B49840E7D" blockId="87.[357,1231,267,330]" box="[357,1231,303,330]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<uri id="E42FF055FFD2FFF8FEA39E1B49840E7D" box="[357,1231,303,330]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="E418C682FFD2FFF8FD4E9E1B49840E7D" box="[648,1231,303,330]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">AAB3C520-7C1D-4D10-9FB2-7DC604A27A57</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B9E464E1E0E8C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9E464C130EBB" blockId="87.[189,344,370,396]" box="[189,344,370,396]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FF7B9E464C130EBB" bold="true" box="[189,344,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9E464C130EBB" bold="true" box="[189,344,370,396]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FFD2FFF8FF7B9E464DB10EBB" box="[189,250,370,396]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9E964E1E0E8C" blockId="87.[189,853,417,444]" box="[189,853,417,444]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B9E964F3C0E8B" authority="Winkler, 1874" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,631,417,444]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9E964C8C0E8C" box="[189,455,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Galeocerdo recticonus</emphasis>
|
||
Winkler, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Eocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FFD2FFF8FD2E9E954E1A0E8C" box="[744,849,417,443]" name="Belgium" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B9ED049EC0D65" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9ED04C0F0EC9" blockId="87.[189,324,484,510]" box="[189,324,484,510]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FF7B9ED04C0F0EC9" bold="true" box="[189,324,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9ED04C0F0EC9" bold="true" box="[189,324,484,510]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9D2749EC0D65" blockId="87.[189,1399,531,594]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
The genus name is composed of the Latin prefix ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FCF19D274E300D1A" box="[823,891,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">pseud</emphasis>
|
||
-’, meaning ‘false’ and the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B9D0C4C640D65" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,303,568,594]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9D0C4C640D65" box="[189,303,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, defining a new genus for certain species formerly placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FBE89D0C49EB0D65" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[1070,1184,568,594]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FBE89D0C49EB0D65" box="[1070,1184,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B9D4E48490B3E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9D4E4C7D0DA3" blockId="87.[189,310,634,660]" box="[189,310,634,660]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FF7B9D4E4C7D0DA3" bold="true" box="[189,310,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9D4E4C7D0DA3" bold="true" box="[189,310,634,660]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9D9E48490B3E" blockId="87.[189,1399,682,1034]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Small teeth generally measuring less than 1.0 cm in mesiodistal width. Labial crown face flat to slightly convex; lingual face strongly convex. Main cusp triangular; erect on anterior teeth, distally inclined on lateral teeth. Apex of main cusp bi-convex. Lateral teeth with unique triangular outline in labial and lingual views. Three-to-eight mesial and distal cusplets present. Cusplets extend one-half to two-thirds the height of mesial and distal cutting edges. Cusplets often more in number mesially than distally. Cusplets triangular and largely united to main cusp. Cusplets decrease in size towards the crown base. Smooth mesial and distal cutting edge extends across main cusp and lateral cusplets. Anterior teeth taller than wide; lateral teeth often wider than tall. Root much higher lingually than labially. Deep nutritive groove on lingual root protuberance. Basal face of root flattened. Basal notch visible on some specimens. Root lobes divergent and rounded. Interlobe area shallow; U-shaped or V-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B9B064E15092C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9B064C640B7B" blockId="87.[189,303,1074,1100]" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FF7B9B064C640B7B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9B064C640B7B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1074,1100]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B9B564E0F0AAA" blockId="87.[189,1399,1121,1438]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Two species formerly placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FD989B564F9B0B4B" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[606,720,1122,1148]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FD989B564F9B0B4B" box="[606,720,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FD1B9B56490A0B4B" authority="(White, 1956)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[733,1089,1121,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FD1B9B564ED20B4B" box="[733,921,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFD2FFF8FC619B5549720B4B" author="White E. I." box="[935,1081,1121,1148]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FBB09B564C4A0B97" authority="(Winkler, 1874)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FBB09B5648480B4C" box="[1142,1283,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. recticona</emphasis>
|
||
(Winkler, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are referred to this new genus. These two species appear related to the remaining members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B9B9E4C640BF3" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,303,1194,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9B9E4C640BF3" box="[189,303,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their root morphology, as they have a flat basal face, shallow interlobe area, basal notch on some specimens, deep nutritive groove, and divergent and rounded root lobes. These two taxa can be separated from the various Claibornian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FCAE9BC64E910A3B" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[872,986,1266,1292]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FCAE9BC64E910A3B" box="[872,986,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having three-to-eight mesial or distal cusplets (as opposed to no more than two pairs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FC889A234E8B0A06" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[846,960,1303,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FC889A234E8B0A06" box="[846,960,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) and by having lateral teeth with a unique triangular outline in labial and lingual views. The mesial and distal cusplets also extend much higher onto the main cusp than they do on any of the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FC739A6B496C0A4E" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[949,1063,1375,1401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FC739A6B496C0A4E" box="[949,1063,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species placed into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B9AB74C3F0AAA" authority="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer, 2019" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,372,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B9AB74C3F0AAA" box="[189,372,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pseudabdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFD2FFF8FEBD9AB04CAD0AA9" box="[379,486,1412,1438]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are discussed in detail below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FE659AE84E15092C" blockId="87.[419,1169,1500,1563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FE659AE84EF90AC0" authority="(White, 1956)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[419,946,1500,1527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FE659AE84E4D0AC0" bold="true" box="[419,774,1500,1527]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pseudabdounia claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFD2FFF8FCD09AE84EE10AC0" author="White E. I." box="[790,938,1500,1527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFD2FFF8FC7C9AE949DA0AC0" box="[954,1169,1500,1527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFD2FFF8FD1299344E6D092C" box="[724,806,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1466,1492]" captionTargetBox="[291,1314,284,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[282,1320,265,1464]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 32. Pseudabdounia claibornensis (White, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. and P. recticona (Winkler, 1874) gen. et comb. nov., teeth. A–R. P. claibornensis gen. et comb. nov. A–C. MSC 37591, anterior tooth, basal Gosport Sand. A. Labial view. B. Mesial view. C. Lingual view. D–F. MSC 37563.20, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. D. Labial view. E. Mesial view. F. Lingual view. G–I. MSC 37563.16, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. G. Labial view. H. Mesial view. I. Lingual view. J–L. MSC 188.88, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. J. Labial view. K. Mesial view. L. Lingual view. M–O. MSC 37563.28, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. M. Labial view. N. Mesial view. O. Lingual view. P–R. MSC 37563.30, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. P. Labial view. Q. Mesial view. R. Lingual view. — S–JJ. P. recticona gen. et comb. nov. S–U. MSC 35767.1, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. S. Labial view. T. Mesial view. U. Lingual view. V–X. MSC 37318.3, lateral tooth, basal Lisbon Formation. V. Labial view. W. Mesial view. X. Lingual view. Y–AA. MSC 37193, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of T. Prescott Atkinson. Y. Labial view. Z. Mesial view. AA. Lingual view. BB– DD. MSC 37167.1, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. BB. Labial view. CC. Mesial view. DD. Lingual view. EE–GG. MSC 35767.2, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. EE. Labial view. FF. Mesial view. GG. Lingual view. HH–JJ. MSC 37167.2, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. HH. Labial view. II. Mesial view. JJ. Lingual view. Scale bars: A–R = 5 mm; S–JJ=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660321/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
A–R
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B9977495B09F3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B997749C3096A" blockId="87.[189,1160,1603,1630]" box="[189,1160,1603,1630]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFD2FFF8FF7B997749C3096A" box="[189,1160,1603,1630]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B99774E01096A" authority="White, 1956: 148" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,842,1603,1630]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="recticonus" subSpecies="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B99774F3E096A" box="[189,629,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Galeorhinus recticonus claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFD2FFF8FDBA99774E01096A" author="White E. I." box="[636,842,1603,1630]" page="148" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFD2FFF8FDBA99774E01096A" author="White E. I." box="[636,842,1603,1630]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White, 1956: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, text-fig. 97, pl. 11, fig. 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B99B149080997" blockId="87.[189,1091,1669,1732]" box="[189,1091,1669,1696]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFD2FFF8FF7B99B149080997" box="[189,1091,1669,1696]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B99B14EAD09A8" authority="- Thurmond & Jones 1981: 67" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,998,1669,1696]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="recticonus" subSpecies="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B99B14F3E09A8" box="[189,629,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Galeorhinus recticonus claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFD2FFF8FD5499B14EAD09A8" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[658,998,1669,1696]" page="67" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFD2FFF8FD5499B14EAD09A8" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[658,998,1669,1696]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones 1981: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B999E495B09F3" blockId="87.[189,1091,1669,1732]" box="[189,1040,1705,1732]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFD2FFF8FF7B999E495B09F3" box="[189,1040,1705,1732]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFD2FFF8FF7B999E4FF809F3" authority="- Muller 1999: 48" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,691,1706,1732]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B999E4C9F09F3" box="[189,468,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Abdounia claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFD2FFF8FE34999E4FF809F3" author="Muller A." box="[498,691,1706,1732]" page="48" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFD2FFF8FE34999E4FF809F3" author="Muller A." box="[498,691,1706,1732]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller 1999: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, text-fig. 17, pl. 5, fig. 10–12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFD2FFF8FF7B99D84CBA08DC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B99D84CE10831" blockId="87.[189,426,1772,1798]" box="[189,426,1772,1798]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFD2FFF8FF7B99D84CE10831" bold="true" box="[189,426,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FF7B99D84CE10831" bold="true" box="[189,426,1772,1798]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFD2FFF8FF7B98284CBA08DC" blockId="87.[189,1399,1819,2027]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFFD2FFF8FF7B98284CA608DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277994" collectionCode="ALMNH, MSC" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="MSC 188.73, MSC 188.88, MSC 188.96, MSC 188.1, MSC 188.131, MSC 188.185, MSC 188.207, MSC 188.245, MSC 188.252, MSC 188.258, MSC 188.273, MSC 188.276, MSC 188.280, MSC 35566.1, 12, MSC 37563.1, 33, MSC 37564.1, 2, MSC 37570.1, MSC 37623.1" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FFD2FFF8FF7B98284F270801" box="[189,620,1820,1846]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFD2FFF8FD5D982F4E460802" bold="true" box="[667,781,1819,1845]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFD2FFF8FD5D982F4E460802" box="[667,781,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 89 isolated teeth;
|
||
<location id="9561AA8CFFD2FFF8FBE2982849B30801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFD2FFF6FD9C9E3F4E56081C:9561AA8CFFD2FFF8FBE2982849B30801" box="[1060,1272,1820,1846]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FACD9828483C0801" box="[1291,1399,1820,1846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1993.2.396,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FEBF98744CAE086D" box="[377,485,1856,1882]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1993.2.397 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFD2FFF8FD7798744E10086C" box="[689,859,1856,1883]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FCB298744959086D" box="[884,1042,1856,1882]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FCB298744EF9086D" box="[884,946,1856,1882]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.73
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FBE298744989086D" box="[1060,1218,1856,1882]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FBE298744929086D" box="[1060,1122,1856,1882]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.88
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FB1298744839086D" box="[1236,1394,1856,1882]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FB1298744859086D" box="[1236,1298,1856,1882]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.96
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FF7B98504C0C0849" box="[189,327,1892,1918]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FF7B98504DB00849" box="[189,251,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FE9498504CB30849" box="[338,504,1892,1918]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FE9498504CDB0849" box="[338,400,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.131
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FDC298504FE10848" box="[516,682,1892,1919]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FDC298504F090849" box="[516,578,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.185
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FD7398504E170849" box="[693,860,1892,1918]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FD7398504FB80849" box="[693,755,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.207
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FCA1985049450848" box="[871,1038,1892,1919]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FCA198504EEE0849" box="[871,933,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.245
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FBDF9850498B0848" box="[1049,1216,1892,1919]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FBDF9850491C0849" box="[1049,1111,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.252
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FB0D985048390848" box="[1227,1394,1892,1919]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FB0D985048420849" box="[1227,1289,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.258
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FF7B98BC4C2E0895" box="[189,357,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FF7B98BC4DB00895" box="[189,251,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.273
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FEB798BC4F520895" box="[369,537,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FEB798BC4CE40895" box="[369,431,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.276
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FDE398BC4F860895" box="[549,717,1928,1954]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FDE398BC4F280895" box="[549,611,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.280
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FD1C98BC4EC90894" box="[730,898,1928,1955]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FD1C98BC4E530895" box="[730,792,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35566.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FC5498BC4EE50894" box="[914,942,1928,1955]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">12</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FC7C98BC4EB30895" box="[954,1016,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37538,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FB9E98BC484B0894" box="[1112,1280,1928,1955]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FB9E98BC49DD0895" box="[1112,1174,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37563.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FAD698BC48670894" box="[1296,1324,1928,1955]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">33</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FAFE98BC4C5408F0" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FAFE98BC483D0895" box="[1336,1398,1928,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37564.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FEE998984C7608F0" box="[303,317,1964,1991]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FE8D98994CBE08F0" box="[331,501,1964,1991]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FE8D98994CC208F0" box="[331,393,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37570.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FDC398984F5808F0" box="[517,531,1964,1991]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FDE798994F1408F0" box="[545,607,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37591,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FD0298994E4908F0" box="[708,770,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37603,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FCA098994EEF08F0" box="[870,932,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37611,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FBCE989949F908F1" box="[1032,1202,1964,1991]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FBCE9899490D08F0" box="[1032,1094,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37623.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFD2FFF8FB079898498408F1" box="[1217,1231,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FB189899485708F0" box="[1246,1308,1965,1991]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37625,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FF7B98E54DB008DC" box="[189,251,2001,2027]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37626,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFD2FFF8FE9C98E54CD308DC" box="[346,408,2001,2027]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38548
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFFDDFFF7FF7B9A8E495E08DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660321/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[189,232,1466,1492]" targetBox="[291,1314,284,1449]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDDFFF7FF7B9A8E495E08DB" blockId="88.[189,1399,1466,2028]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FF7B9A8E4C5C0AE3" bold="true" box="[189,279,1466,1492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDDFFF7FEDB9A8E4E6B0AE2" authority="(White, 1956)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[285,800,1466,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FEDB9A8E4F330AE3" box="[285,632,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pseudabdounia claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDDFFF7FD409A8E4E530AE2" author="White E. I." box="[646,792,1466,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDDFFF7FCE09A8E4EB20AE3" box="[806,1017,1466,1492]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDDFFF7FBE99A8F483D0AE3" authority="(Winkler, 1874)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1071,1398,1466,1492]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FBE99A8F49F30AE3" box="[1071,1208,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">P. recticona</emphasis>
|
||
(Winkler, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDDFFF7FF7B9AE84CD70AC1" box="[189,412,1499,1526]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE379AEF4F610AC2" bold="true" box="[497,554,1499,1525]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDDFFF7FDFC9AE84FBC0AC2" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[570,759,1499,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDFC9AE84FBC0AC2" box="[570,759,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">P. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDDFFF7FCC69AE84E970AC1" box="[768,988,1499,1526]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC239AEF49550AC2" bold="true" box="[997,1054,1499,1525]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FBE89AEF49270AC2" box="[1070,1132,1499,1525]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37591, anterior tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE6D9AC84C8B0921" bold="true" box="[427,448,1532,1558]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDA79AC94F3E0920" bold="true" box="[609,629,1533,1559]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FCDA9AC84E7A0921" bold="true" box="[796,817,1532,1558]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC259AC949520920" bold="true" box="[995,1049,1533,1559]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FBE39AC949280920" box="[1061,1123,1533,1559]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37563.20, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE6A992A4C8A090F" bold="true" box="[428,449,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDA2992A4F33090F" bold="true" box="[612,632,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FCE6992A4E79090F" bold="true" box="[800,818,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC23992A495D090F" bold="true" box="[997,1046,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FBE2992A4929090F" box="[1060,1122,1566,1592]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37563.16, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE74990B4C82096E" bold="true" box="[434,457,1599,1625]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDB4990B4FC2096E" bold="true" box="[626,649,1599,1625]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FCF0990B4E0A096E" bold="true" box="[822,833,1599,1625]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC3D990B4967096E" bold="true" box="[1019,1068,1599,1625]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FBFD990B4932096E" box="[1083,1145,1599,1625]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.88, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE7E99554C8C094C" bold="true" box="[440,455,1633,1659]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDB099554FC6094C" bold="true" box="[630,653,1633,1659]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC8699554E1F094C" bold="true" box="[832,852,1633,1659]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FBD59954491F094D" bold="true" box="[1043,1108,1632,1658]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FBA0995549EF094C" box="[1126,1188,1633,1659]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37563.28, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDC099B64F6909AB" bold="true" box="[518,546,1666,1692]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD1799B64FAD09AB" bold="true" box="[721,742,1666,1692]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC5D99B64EF909AB" bold="true" box="[923,946,1666,1692]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FBB499B649E309AB" bold="true" box="[1138,1192,1666,1692]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">P–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FB7F99B649BC09AB" box="[1209,1271,1666,1692]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37563.30, lateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD8399974F1C098A" bold="true" box="[581,599,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD3F99974E5B098A" bold="true" box="[761,784,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC7E99974E86098A" bold="true" box="[952,973,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view. —
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FB62999749AB098A" bold="true" box="[1188,1248,1699,1725]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S–JJ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDDFFF7FB2B9990483C098A" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1261,1399,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FB2B9990483C098A" box="[1261,1399,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">P. recticona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDDFFF7FF7B99F14CEE09E8" box="[189,421,1732,1759]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE7799F04CAE09E9" bold="true" box="[433,485,1732,1758]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S–U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FE3F99F14F7C09E8" box="[505,567,1733,1759]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35767.1, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FB7A99F0498709E9" bold="true" box="[1212,1228,1732,1758]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FF7B99D24D9A0837" bold="true" box="[189,209,1766,1792]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FEBB99D24CD90837" bold="true" box="[381,402,1766,1792]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD8C99D24FC80837" bold="true" box="[586,643,1766,1792]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">V–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FD5499D24F9B0837" box="[658,720,1766,1792]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37318.3, lateral tooth, basal Lisbon Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FAC199D248570837" bold="true" box="[1287,1308,1766,1792]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FEC598334C6B0816" bold="true" box="[259,288,1799,1825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE0A98334CAA0816" bold="true" box="[460,481,1799,1825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD5F98334FAC0816" bold="true" box="[665,743,1799,1825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Y–AA</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FD3098334E7F0816" box="[758,820,1799,1825]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37193, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of T. Prescott Atkinson.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD23981D4FB10874" bold="true" box="[741,762,1833,1859]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Y</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FC67981D4EFE0874" bold="true" box="[929,949,1833,1859]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Z</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FBA6981C49C10875" bold="true" box="[1120,1162,1832,1858]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">AA</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FA87981D4DAC0853" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BB– DD</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FF31987E4C7E0853" box="[247,309,1866,1892]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37167.1, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FF7B985F4DAF08B2" bold="true" box="[189,228,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">BB</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE53985F4CF408B2" bold="true" box="[405,447,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CC</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FDB0985F4FEB08B2" bold="true" box="[630,672,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">DD</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FCA7985F4E8F08B2" bold="true" box="[865,964,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">EE–GG</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FC11985F495E08B2" box="[983,1045,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35767.2, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FE0398B94CA70890" bold="true" box="[453,492,1933,1959]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">EE</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FD5C98B94FF50890" bold="true" box="[666,702,1933,1959]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FF</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FCB798B84ED40891" bold="true" box="[881,927,1932,1958]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">GG</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FB9B98B949FC0890" bold="true" box="[1117,1207,1933,1959]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">HH–JJ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDDFFF7FB0E98B9484D0890" box="[1224,1286,1933,1959]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37167.2, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FB62989A499908FF" bold="true" box="[1188,1234,1966,1992]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">HH</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FF7B98E54D9F08DC" bold="true" box="[189,212,2001,2027]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">II</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDDFFF7FEB998E54CD708DC" bold="true" box="[383,412,2001,2027]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">JJ</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view. Scale bars: A–R = 5 mm; S–JJ=2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFDCFFF6FF7B9E3F4EE80D19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B9E3F4C050E12" blockId="89.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFDCFFF6FF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B9E0E4EE80D19" blockId="89.[189,1398,314,559]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anterior teeth taller than wide or nearly equal in proportion, lateral teeth wider than tall. Teeth with broadly triangular crown; small central cusp flanked by four-to-eight cusplets; distal side usually with one cusplet more than mesial side. Main cusp of anterior teeth erect; distally inclined on lateral and posterior teeth. Cusplets triangular, divergent, decreasing in size towards crown base. Cutting edge of main cusp and cusplets smooth, continuous. Lingual crown face convex; labial face flat; enameloid smooth. Root bilobate with short, diverging lobes. Lingual attachment surface flat; wide and deep nutritive groove. Interlobe area on teeth shallow and U-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFDCFFF6FF7B9D634E56081C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B9D634C640D46" blockId="89.[189,303,599,625]" box="[189,303,599,625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFDCFFF6FF7B9D634C640D46" bold="true" box="[189,303,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B9D634C640D46" bold="true" box="[189,303,599,625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B9DB3497E0C60" blockId="89.[189,1398,647,855]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDCFFF6FF7B9DB34C170D95" author="White E. I." box="[189,348,647,674]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FDBE9DB3497F0D96" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityYear="1981" box="[632,1076,647,673]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="recticonus" subSpecies="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FDBE9DB3497F0D96" box="[632,1076,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Galeorhinus recticonus claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an isolated tooth collected from the Gosport Sand in Monroe County, AL.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDCFFF6FC409D9F491E0DF2" author="Cappetta H." box="[902,1109,683,709]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref137671" refString="Cappetta H. 1980 a. Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata 10 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">Cappetta (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later created the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF7B9DFB4C640DDE" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,303,719,745]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B9DFB4C640DDE" box="[189,303,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdounia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for several species previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FCDA9DFB4EE50DDE" box="[796,942,719,745]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FCDA9DFB4EE50DDE" box="[796,942,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FBF69DE449E20DDE" baseAuthorityName="Arambourg" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1072,1193,719,746]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beaugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FBF69DE449E20DDE" box="[1072,1193,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. beaugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FB719DE448240DDE" baseAuthorityName="Casier" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1207,1391,719,746]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biauriculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FB719DE448240DDE" box="[1207,1391,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. biauriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF7B9DC04C330C39" authorityName="- Baut & Genault" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,376,756,782]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B9DC04C330C39" box="[189,376,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. minutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FE079DC04F210C39" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[449,618,756,782]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enniskilleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FE079DC04F210C39" box="[449,618,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. enniskilleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FCC29DC0498E0C39" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityYear="1981" box="[772,1221,756,782]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="recticonus" subSpecies="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FCC29DC0498E0C39" box="[772,1221,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Galeorhinus recticonus claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on his analysis of nine teeth from the upper Eocene Piney Point Formation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDCFFF6FC259C2C490D0C05" box="[995,1094,792,818]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDCFFF6FB899C2C49B90C05" author="Muller A." box="[1103,1266,792,818]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF2E9C084CCD0C61" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[232,390,828,854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF2E9C084CCD0C61" box="[232,390,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology distinct enough to elevate it to species status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B9C4B487009A3" blockId="89.[189,1399,895,1684]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Within our sample of Claiborne teeth, those assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FC6E9C4B48460CAE" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[936,1293,895,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FC6E9C4B48460CAE" box="[936,1293,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pseudabdounia claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDCFFF6FAD89CB44C740C89" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appear very similar in overall gross morphology to teeth previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FAC29C974C600CD5" authorityName="- Ward & Wiest" authorityYear="1990" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FAC29C974C600CD5" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdounia recticona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The teeth were differentiated by the number of pairs of lateral cusplets, with those assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF1A9CD84C200B31" authorityName="- Ward & Wiest" authorityYear="1990" box="[220,363,1004,1030]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF1A9CD84C200B31" box="[220,363,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. recticona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having three-to-four pairs and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FC879CD94EB70B31" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[833,1020,1004,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FC879CD94EB70B31" box="[833,1020,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDCFFF6FBC29CD949960B30" box="[1028,1245,1004,1031]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
having fourto-eight pairs. Although both species can have teeth with four pairs of lateral cusplets, teeth belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF1B9B024CD10B78" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[221,410,1077,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF1B9B024CD10B78" box="[221,410,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDCFFF6FE629B014FCA0B78" box="[420,641,1077,1103]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated by having smaller cusplets relative to the size of the main cusp. An argument could be made that the difference in number of cusplets could be a product of heterodonty, suggesting that teeth with narrower cusps with straight cutting edges are lower teeth, whereas teeth having a broader cusp with convex cutting edges are from the upper dentition. One might also suggest that anterior teeth may be those with fewer pairs of cusplets (three-to-four) that are arranged more in a horizontal row to the main cusp (giving them a T-shaped labial outline). Lateral teeth may be those with five or more cusplets that are oblique to the main cusp (triangular labial outline). However, the teeth in our Claiborne sample suggest that the difference in number of cusplets between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FF7B9A6C4C330A46" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[189,376,1367,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B9A6C4C330A46" box="[189,376,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDCFFF6FE469A6C4F1C0A45" box="[384,599,1367,1394]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FD7A9A6C4E610A46" authorityName="- Ward & Wiest" authorityYear="1990" box="[700,810,1368,1393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FD7A9A6C4E610A46" box="[700,810,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">recticona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology does not reflect heterodonty within a single species, as teeth from identical tooth positions (monognathic) and sizes (ontogenetic) have been recovered for both morphologies. Furthermore, the specimens in our Claiborne Group sample strongly suggests that the two species are stratigraphically separated, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FC159AF149DB0AE9" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[979,1168,1476,1502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FC159AF149DB0AE9" box="[979,1168,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFDCFFF6FB5F9AF1483C0AE8" box="[1177,1399,1476,1503]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
being confined to the Gosport Sand and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FD7C9ADD4E630935" authorityName="- Ward & Wiest" authorityYear="1990" box="[698,808,1513,1538]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FD7C9ADD4E630935" box="[698,808,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">recticona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology occurring within the stratigraphically older Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDCFFF6FE7099394F4C0910" box="[438,519,1549,1575]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formations. The lack of stratigraphic overlap between these two species strongly suggests that the increase in pairs of cusplets is taxonomically significant and not related to intraspecific heterodonty. This, in turn, indicates that the two morphologies represent distinct taxa, further corroborating
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDCFFF6FE7D994E4F3E09A3" author="Muller A." box="[443,629,1658,1684]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller’s (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDCFFF6FCFC994E4E9309A3" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[826,984,1658,1684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claibornensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FCFC994E4E9309A3" box="[826,984,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">claibornensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology to species status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B99884E5F09E1" blockId="89.[189,788,1724,1751]" box="[189,788,1724,1751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFDCFFF6FF7B99884E5F09E1" bold="true" box="[189,788,1724,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDCFFF6FF7B99884E5F09E1" bold="true" box="[189,788,1724,1751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDCFFF6FD6499884E5F09E1" box="[674,788,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDCFFF6FF7B99D84E56081C" blockId="89.[189,1399,1772,1835]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">The specimens in our sample were collected from the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4 and the Gosport Sand at site ACl-15. Middle Bartonian, Zone NP17.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |