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<document id="F9140EB8B722A85C5421B31D9C740EF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF4EFF64FD7A9E444C860A95" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gobiidae Ebersole, Cicimurri &amp; Stringer, 2019, indet." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3F36340547D1BA72844008F092083040">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEFC12A2E8868984F8906628D753AD23">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="634D2B6994B14551384439ABFC9CFC32">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4EFF64FD7A9E444E650EBD" ID-CoL="623LH" ID-ENA="8220" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[700,814,368,394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" status="indet.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FD7A9E444E650EBD" bold="true" box="[700,814,368,394]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Gobiidae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FD119EA74E160E99" blockId="203.[700,888,368,430]" box="[727,861,403,430]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF4EFF64FD119EA74E620E99" box="[727,809,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="195.[189,232,1645,1671]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,287,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[189,1398,276,1606]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="Fig. 70. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. AB. Diretmus? cf. D. serratus (Müller, 1999), MSC 42212. A. Inner face (left sagitta). B. Anterior view. — CD. Preophidion meyeri (Koken, 1888), MSC 39055. C. Inner face (right sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — EF. Preophidion cf. P. petropolis Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 42193. E. Inner face (right sagitta). F. Dorsal view. — GH. Signata stenzeli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39051. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — IJ. Signata nicoli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39046. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — KL. Hoplobrotula melrosensis (Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965), MSC 37059.3. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — MN. Lepophidium? mucronata (Koken, 1888), MSC 39054. M. Inner face (left sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — OP. Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816, indet. MSC 39045. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — QR. Bothidae Smitt, 1892, indet. MSC 42235. Q. Inner face (right sagitta). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: AP= 2 mm; QR =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660395/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
OP
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FF7B9EE1494B0D29" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B9EE14CE10ED8" bold="true" box="[189,426,469,495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B9EE14CE10ED8" bold="true" box="[189,426,469,495]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF4EFF64FF7B9D304EB70D29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564780010" box="[189,1020,515,542]" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4EFF64FF7B9D304F1B0D29" box="[189,592,516,542]" name="United States of America" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FDAB9D374F940D2A" bold="true" box="[621,735,515,541]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4EFF64FDAB9D374F940D2A" box="[621,735,515,541]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1 otolith;
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39045
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FF7B9D714CCC0CD9" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9D714C050D68" blockId="203.[189,334,581,607]" box="[189,334,581,607]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B9D714C050D68" bold="true" box="[189,334,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B9D714C050D68" bold="true" box="[189,334,581,607]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9D404CCC0CD9" blockId="203.[189,1399,628,1006]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Small otolith measuring
<quantity id="574651B2FF4EFF64FE229D404F0A0DB9" box="[484,577,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
in length, roughly trapezoidal in shape. Inner face primarily smooth (except for depression at dorsal area), convex. Margins smooth, sharp in transversal view. Anterior margin ranging from almost straight to slightly incurved.Anterodorsal unevenly rounded. Dorsal margin only slightly rounded, subparallel with ventral margin. Posterodorsal is characterized by small rounded projection. Posterior incurved. Ventral margin almost straight, horizontal. Well-defined, divided sulcus slants slightly from posterodorsal to anteroventral. Ostium about twice as long and twice as wide as cauda. The ostium oval in shape, much more excavated than cauda. Ostium almost touches anterior margin. Posterior of cauda rounded. Ridge-like crista superior located above sulcus. Prominent, deeply depressed area in dorsal area touches crista superior. Crista inferior is small, ridge-like structure beneath cauda and posterior of ostium. Outer face smooth, convex, thickest at approximately center but thinning towards margins.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FF7B9B224C860A95" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9B224C640B07" blockId="203.[189,303,1046,1072]" box="[189,303,1046,1072]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B9B224C640B07" bold="true" box="[189,303,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B9B224C640B07" bold="true" box="[189,303,1046,1072]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9B704E1A0A38" blockId="203.[189,1399,1092,1295]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
The oldest known possible gobiid otolith occurred in middle Ypresian strata of
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4EFF64FB989B7049D10B69" box="[1118,1178,1092,1118]" name="India" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4EFF64FB6F9B7048200B68" author="Nolf D. &amp; Rana R. S. &amp; Singh H." box="[1193,1387,1092,1119]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="105 - 118" refId="ref147882" refString="Nolf D., Rana R. S. &amp; Singh H. 2006. Fish otoliths from the Ypresian (early Eocene) of Vastan, Gujarat, India. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 76: 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2006">
Nolf
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FB2F9B7148680B69" box="[1257,1315,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Gobiid otoliths are quite rare in all known assemblages until the late Eocene.
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4EFF64FBA49B5C483D0BB5" author="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G." box="[1122,1398,1128,1154]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf &amp; Stringer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
noted
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF4EFF64FECE9BBF4CE30B92" box="[264,424,1163,1190]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="generic">57 specimens</specimenCount>
of gobiids (“genus
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4EFF64FD5E9BBF4E6C0B92" box="[664,807,1163,1189]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Gobiidarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FD5E9BBF4E6C0B92" box="[664,807,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Gobiidarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FCF89BB84ED70B92" box="[830,924,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">vetustus</emphasis>
) from the upper Eocene Yazoo Clay of Louisiana. We believe that the Lisbon Formation gobiid represents a different species from the Yazoo Clay taxon because of the significant differences between the shape of the otolith sulci, but a larger Lisbon sample is needed to corroborate our observation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9A024E5F0A67" blockId="203.[189,788,1334,1361]" box="[189,788,1334,1361]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B9A024E5F0A67" bold="true" box="[189,788,1334,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B9A024E5F0A67" bold="true" box="[189,788,1334,1361]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4EFF64FD649A024E5F0A67" box="[674,788,1334,1360]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B9A514C860A95" blockId="203.[189,1398,1381,1443]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
The single gobiid specimen was recovered from the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4EFF64FCBB9A514E850A48" box="[893,974,1381,1407]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-7. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
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