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<document id="3FE1CA4C1AA2D0A7196D713DBD46C345" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF4EFF63FD7B99714CC80C10" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bothidae Smitt 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="16F43F6E539A1EA2FBFA066C8280EDA1">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02240DAC07B721CD08987A921106AA22">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="509933D8878D7F740A8D61DE0ED8912C">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF4EFF63FD7B99714CC80C10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF4EFF63FD7B99714CC80C10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF4EFF63FD7B99714CC80C10" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FD7B99714E3C0968" blockId="203.[701,887,1605,1667]" box="[701,887,1605,1631]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4EFF64FD7B99714E660968" ID-CoL="7BG" ID-ENA="8253" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1892" box="[701,813,1605,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FD7B99714E660968" bold="true" box="[701,813,1605,1631]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Bothidae</emphasis>
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indet.
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FD12995C4E1409B4" box="[724,863,1640,1667]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FD12995C4E1409B4" blockId="203.[701,887,1605,1667]" box="[724,863,1640,1667]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF4EFF64FD12995C4E6C09B4" box="[724,807,1640,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="195.[189,232,1645,1671]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,287,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[189,1398,276,1606]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="Fig. 70. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. AB. Diretmus? cf. D. serratus (Müller, 1999), MSC 42212. A. Inner face (left sagitta). B. Anterior view. — CD. Preophidion meyeri (Koken, 1888), MSC 39055. C. Inner face (right sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — EF. Preophidion cf. P. petropolis Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 42193. E. Inner face (right sagitta). F. Dorsal view. — GH. Signata stenzeli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39051. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — IJ. Signata nicoli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39046. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — KL. Hoplobrotula melrosensis (Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965), MSC 37059.3. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — MN. Lepophidium? mucronata (Koken, 1888), MSC 39054. M. Inner face (left sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — OP. Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816, indet. MSC 39045. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — QR. Bothidae Smitt, 1892, indet. MSC 42235. Q. Inner face (right sagitta). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: AP= 2 mm; QR =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660395/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
QR
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FF7B999E491A09F3" box="[189,1105,1706,1732]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B999E491A09F3" blockId="203.[189,1105,1706,1732]" box="[189,1105,1706,1732]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
?“genus
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FEE5999E4C8F09F3" box="[291,452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Citharidarum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4EFF64FE1E999E4E3909F3" authority="- Nolf &amp; Stringer 2003: 4" authorityName="- Nolf &amp; Stringer" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2003" box="[472,882,1706,1732]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FE1E999E4F7309F3" box="[472,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">sulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4EFF64FD90999E4E3909F3" author="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G." box="[598,882,1706,1732]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf &amp; Stringer 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, figs 1011b.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF64FF7B99DF494A0802" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B99DF4CE10832" blockId="203.[189,426,1771,1797]" box="[189,426,1771,1797]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B99DF4CE10832" bold="true" box="[189,426,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B99DF4CE10832" bold="true" box="[189,426,1771,1797]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B982F494A0802" blockId="203.[189,1025,1818,1845]" box="[189,1025,1818,1845]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF4EFF64FF7B982F4EB70802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277925" box="[189,1020,1818,1845]" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4EFF64FF7B982F4F1B0803" box="[189,592,1818,1845]" name="United States of America" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FDAB982E4F940803" bold="true" box="[621,735,1818,1844]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4EFF64FDAB982E4F940803" box="[621,735,1818,1844]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1 otolith;
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF4EFF64FCAC982E4EE30803" box="[874,936,1818,1844]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">MSC</collectionCode>
42235
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4EFF63FF7B986F49390EEE" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF64FF7B986F4C050842" blockId="203.[189,334,1883,1909]" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4EFF64FF7B986F4C050842" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4EFF64FF7B986F4C050842" bold="true" box="[189,334,1883,1909]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4EFF63FF7B98BE49390EEE" blockId="203.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="204.[189,1399,267,473]" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ovate specimen very small, measuring approximately 2.0 mm in length. Inner face flat to very slightly convex. Margins smooth. Anterior margin bluntly rounded, anterodorsal also slightly rounded. Dorsal slightly slanted, almost straight. Posterodorsal tapered but rounded. Ventral margin regularly curved. Divided sulcus having approximately parallel margins. Sulcus extends from anterior margin about 75% of otolith length. Sulcus may be very slightly inclined toward dorsal. Ostium and cauda difficult to determine but appear to be about equal in length (ostium possibly slightly longer). Width of ostium and cauda also approximately equal. Crista superior located above sulcus. Longitudinal depressed areas occur just above and below sulcus. Poorly defined depressed dorsal area. Ventral furrow appears to be present. Outer face slightly irregular, ranging from almost flat to slightly convex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF49FF63FF7B9D354CC80C10" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF49FF63FF7B9D354C640D2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B9D354C640D2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,513,539]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9D044E010DA6" blockId="204.[189,1399,560,658]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
The
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FF359D044C0F0D7D" box="[243,324,560,586]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation specimen exhibits some similarity to “genus
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FC2E9D0449C20D7D" box="[1000,1161,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Citharidarum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FB669D0448430D7D" box="[1184,1288,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">hoffmani</emphasis>
from the upper Eocene Yazoo Clay of
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FDD49D604FCD0D59" box="[530,646,596,622]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FD529D604EDD0D59" author="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G." box="[660,918,596,622]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. &amp; Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf &amp; Stringer 2003</bibRefCitation>
), but additional material from the
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FAE39D60483D0D59" box="[1317,1398,596,622]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation is needed for more meaningful comparisons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9D8D4E5F0DE4" blockId="204.[189,788,697,724]" box="[189,788,697,724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF49FF63FF7B9D8D4E5F0DE4" bold="true" box="[189,788,697,724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B9D8D4E5F0DE4" bold="true" box="[189,788,697,724]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FD649D8D4E5F0DE4" box="[674,788,697,723]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9DDD4CC80C10" blockId="204.[189,1399,745,807]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
The one bothid specimen was found in the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FCE09DDD4E3C0C34" box="[806,887,745,771]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-8. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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