214 lines
25 KiB
XML
214 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="234007565ACA512E9DD042467599DC8E">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="637260F9367FB4465164C1CBDB847BB8">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C12EF604B8CD1F6EE7D3F4A2C3C5E9DD">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC9DF674CAF353B5BEFF6C7B45E4CFE">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF1AFF30FD8E9EF1484B08DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF1AFF30FD8E9EF1484B08DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF1AFF30FD8E9EF1484B08DC" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FD8E9EF14EA00EE8" blockId="159.[584,1003,453,518]" box="[584,1003,453,480]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FD8E9EF14EA00EE8" authority="Agassiz, 1844" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1844" box="[584,1003,453,480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toliapicus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FD8E9EF14E760ED7" bold="true" box="[584,829,453,480]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus toliapicus</emphasis>
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Agassiz, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF1AFF30FD0A9EDF4E220D31" box="[716,873,491,518]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FD0A9EDF4E220D31" blockId="159.[584,1003,453,518]" box="[716,873,491,518]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF1AFF30FD0A9EDF4E550D31" box="[716,798,491,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="158.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[189,1398,491,1672]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Fig. 59. Paralbula aff. P. marylandica Blake, 1940 and Phyllodus toliapicus Agassiz, 1844, teeth. A–O. Paralbula aff. P. marylandica. A–C. MSC 35781.1, lower Tallahatta Formation. A. Oral view. B. Profile view. C. Aboral view. D–F. MSC 35781.2, lower Tallahatta Formation. D. Oral view. E. Profile view. F. Aboral view. G–I. MSC 37911.2, basal Lisbon Formation. G. Oral view. H. Profile view. I. Aboral view. J–L. MSC 37263.2, basal Lisbon Formation. J. Oral view. K. Profile view. L. Aboral view. M–O. MSC 37911.3, basal Lisbon Formation. M. Oral view. N. Profile view. O. Aboral view. — P–AA. Phyllodus toliapicus. P–S. MSC 35772.3, lower Tallahatta Formation. P. Oral view. Q. Labial view. R. Profile view. S. Aboral view. T–W. MSC 35772.2, lower Tallahatta Formation. T. Oral view. U. Labial view. V. Profile view. W. Aboral view. X–AA. MSC 35772.1, lower Tallahatta Formation. X. Oral view. Y. Labial view. Z. Profile view. AA. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–O =1 mm; P–AA=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660373/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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P–AA
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF1AFF30FF7B9D1B4E720DB9" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9D1B4EF30D7E" blockId="159.[189,952,559,585]" box="[189,952,559,585]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF7B9D1B4FD30D7E" authority="Agassiz, 1844: 239" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,664,559,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toliapicus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9D1B4CE50D7E" box="[189,430,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus toliapicus</emphasis>
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Agassiz, 1844: 239
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</taxonomicName>
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, vol. 2, pl. 69a, figs 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9D474E720DB9" blockId="159.[189,825,627,654]" box="[189,825,627,654]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF1AFF30FF7B9D474E720DB9" box="[189,825,627,654]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF7B9D474C790DBA" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,306,627,653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9D474C790DBA" box="[189,306,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. –
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF1AFF30FEBE9D474F900DB9" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[376,731,627,654]" page="104" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FEBE9D474F900DB9" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[376,731,627,654]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones 1981: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 48.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF1AFF30FF7B9D8348530C1E" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9D834CE10DE6" blockId="159.[189,426,695,721]" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF1AFF30FF7B9D834CE10DE6" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9D834CE10DE6" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9DDD48530C1E" blockId="159.[189,1398,745,810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF1AFF30FF7B9DDD4F110C34" box="[189,602,745,771]" name="United States of America" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FDB89DDD4FBB0C34" bold="true" box="[638,752,745,771]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF1AFF30FDB89DDD4FBB0C34" box="[638,752,745,771]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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• 26 isolated teeth; Claiborne Group;
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FB019DDD484E0C34" box="[1223,1285,745,771]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
188.104,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FF7B9C3B4DB00C1E" box="[189,251,783,809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
35772.1–8,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FE489C3B4C870C1E" box="[398,460,783,809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
37338,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FDED9C3B4F220C1E" box="[555,617,783,809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
37555.1–2,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FD3D9C3B4E720C1E" box="[763,825,783,809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
37913.5–15,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FC1D9C3B49520C1E" box="[987,1049,783,809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
38292.2–3,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF1AFF30FB6D9C3B49A70C1E" box="[1195,1260,783,809]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">WSU</collectionCode>
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34.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF1AFF30FF7B9C674FE80B6B" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9C674C050C5A" blockId="159.[189,334,851,877]" box="[189,334,851,877]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF1AFF30FF7B9C674C050C5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,851,877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9C674C050C5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,851,877]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9CB04FE80B6B" blockId="159.[189,1399,900,1116]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Isolated teeth of two morphologies, sub-oval and sub-circular. Teeth consisting of very low and thin, flat to weakly convex enameloid crown. Sub-rectangular teeth wider than long. Unworn teeth with very fine granular occlusal ornamentation; some worn teeth exhibit smooth medial wear facet. Basal surface is smooth, weakly concave, open. Tooth plates consisting of regularly stacked columns of teeth; teeth in medial row sub-oval, peripheral rows with sub-circular teeth, decreasing in diameter laterally. Teeth tightly packed with little interstitial bone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF1AFF30FF7B9BB3484B08DC" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9BB34C640B96" blockId="159.[189,303,1159,1185]" box="[189,303,1159,1185]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF1AFF30FF7B9BB34C640B96" bold="true" box="[189,303,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9BB34C640B96" bold="true" box="[189,303,1159,1185]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B9B8C4C900936" blockId="159.[189,1399,1208,1537]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The basibrachial tooth plates in our sample were differentiated from those of
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FB859B8C49F10BE5" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1940" box="[1091,1210,1208,1234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Paralbula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FB859B8C49F10BE5" box="[1091,1210,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Paralbula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the presence of regularly stacked columns of teeth, as opposed to irregularly stacked teeth in
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FBBB9BEA49BF0BCF" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1940" box="[1149,1268,1246,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Paralbula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FBBB9BEA49BF0BCF" box="[1149,1268,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Paralbula</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Complete
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF7B9A304C790A29" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,306,1284,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9A304C790A29" box="[189,306,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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tooth plates can be easily differentiated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FC509A3049400A2A" authorityName="Cocchi" authorityYear="1864" box="[918,1035,1284,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Egertonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FC509A3049400A2A" box="[918,1035,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Egertonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the presence of a medial row of large sub-oval teeth (lacking in the latter genus) and by having teeth with a granular ornament. Partial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF7B9A7B4C790A5E" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,306,1359,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B9A7B4C790A5E" box="[189,306,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
tooth plates in our sample preserving only sub-circular peripheral teeth were differentiated from
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FEC79A424C3D0AB8" authorityName="Cocchi" authorityYear="1864" box="[257,374,1398,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Egertonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FEC79A424C3D0AB8" box="[257,374,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Egertonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by granular occlusal ornamentation and lack of a concentric ring at the tooth base. Isolated sub-circular (peripheral) teeth were identified using the same characteristics, however many had a crown that was too worn to preserve these features. These teeth were conservatively assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF2E9AD34CD10936" authorityName="Dartevelle & Casier" authorityYear="1943" box="[232,410,1511,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phyllodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B99184CE2081E" blockId="159.[189,1399,1579,1834]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FEED991F4CEB0972" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[299,416,1579,1605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FEED991F4CEB0972" box="[299,416,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from isolated teeth and tooth plates, its taxonomic affinities are somewhat unclear. Because this genus was not listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FCA799654918095B" author="Nelson J. S. & Grande T. C. & Wilson M. V. H." box="[865,1107,1617,1644]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refId="ref147339" refString="Nelson J. S., Grande T. C. & Wilson M. V. H. 2016. Fishes of the World, 5 th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF1AFF30FCA799654EFF095C" box="[865,948,1617,1643]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FC7B99664EB2095C" box="[957,1017,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FB279966483D095B" author="Estes R." box="[1249,1398,1617,1644]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141673" refString="Estes R. 1969. Studies on fossil phyllodont fishes, interrelationships and evolution in the Phyllodontidae (Albuloidei). Copeia 1969 (2): 317 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442082" type="journal article" year="1969">Estes (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FF35994C4CE909A5" author="Weems R." box="[243,418,1656,1682]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="53 - 100" refId="ref153448" refString="Weems R. 1999. Actinopterygian fishes from the Fisher / Sullivan Site. In: Weems R. & Grimsley G. (eds) Early Eocene vertebrates and plants from The Fisher / Sullivan Site (Nanjemoy Formation) Stafford County, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 152: 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="1999">Weems (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FDFC99434FE409A6" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[570,687,1655,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FDFC99434FE409A6" box="[570,687,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FC8799434EBC09A6" authorityName="Dartevelle & Casier" authorityYear="1943" box="[833,1015,1655,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phyllodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Historically, numerous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FF2799A94C1D0980" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[225,342,1693,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF2799A94C1D0980" box="[225,342,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been named (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FDBD99A94E55098F" author="Leriche M." box="[635,798,1693,1720]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref145078" refString="Leriche M. 1942. Contribution a l'etude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la Plaine cotiere atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis. Les synchronismes des formations tertiaires des deux cotes de l'Atlantique. Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 45 (2 - 4): 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Leriche 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FCE899A94E88098F" author="Casier E." box="[814,963,1693,1720]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refId="ref139171" refString="Casier E. 1966. Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1966">Casier 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF1AFF30FBCB99AA49EF098F" author="Estes R." box="[1037,1188,1693,1720]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141673" refString="Estes R. 1969. Studies on fossil phyllodont fishes, interrelationships and evolution in the Phyllodontidae (Albuloidei). Copeia 1969 (2): 317 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442082" type="journal article" year="1969">Estes (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered these Cenozoic species to be nominal, suggesting they instead belonged to a single variable species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF1AFF30FAC799F74C7A0834" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1844" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phyllodontidae" genus="Phyllodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toliapicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FAC799F74C7A0834" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phyllodus toliapicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The variability observed within our sample supports this view, and we therefore refer all the teeth to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B98674E5F085A" blockId="159.[189,788,1875,1902]" box="[189,788,1875,1902]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF1AFF30FF7B98674E5F085A" bold="true" box="[189,788,1875,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF1AFF30FF7B98674E5F085A" bold="true" box="[189,788,1875,1902]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF1AFF30FD6498674E5F085A" box="[674,788,1875,1901]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF1AFF30FF7B98B1484B08DC" blockId="159.[189,1399,1925,2027]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The specimens in our sample were collected from the lower Tallahatta Formation at site ADl-1, the contact of the Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF1AFF30FDCD989F4F1708F2" box="[523,604,1963,1989]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formations and the basal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF1AFF30FC40989F4E9C08F2" box="[902,983,1963,1989]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACov-11, and the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4. Upper Ypresian to middle Bartonian, zones NP14 to NP17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |