treatments-xml/data/15/65/BE/1565BEC53C3B51F0A73C950B0349D773.xml

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<mods:title id="E7FA5C655A7B415A2B8FEBE26046D699">Phylogeny of the genus Loxospora s. l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with Chicitaea gen. nov. and five new combinations in Chicitaea and Loxospora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2964EE77A9EF8938A4F68CF55AB0A028">Ptach-Styn, Lucja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D1296194509D435B213B293B6AA8721">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36224E7D3877930B4227266ED0C3E36D">Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="321F6A3F3C132AA77D6A0333B009DCFC">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75BF7CA8672F2CC6C38B1EAFDE8C2356">Lendemer, James C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CC217167E37EF449ADFCBFB4F382A60">Department of Botany, Research and Collections, CEC 3140, The New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany NY 12230, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC759FE9A8BC73D1DFDF535B1FA3D81">Tonsberg, Tor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5833B682F1CB04F1488307928B35C1A6">Department of Natural History, University Museum, University of Bergen, Allegt. 41, 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE787C3ADF0D49706E48964EA3B68061">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC0A563451FE8312A9BEE4344FA98B8">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="F5C190DA3F84BBDED256BECAB74B6AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="01B25A051C18D5C7A3C68E9F8BF10CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="F829C37355105305E14E10D69FB37742" LSID="1565BEC5-3C3B-51F0-A73C-950B0349D773" authority="(Erichsen) Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityName="Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov.">
Loxospora chloropolia (Erichsen) Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., 
<normalizedToken id="8357A307F7D34AAF0993E275022D73B5" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kukwa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF2C153260FB5D5D383BCD4EEF8FAF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="286E91A7F3DA5257B23DCD268496C3EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation id="1D0D035401D0726C444A014B1E97BC43" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Loxospora chloropolia (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A-C smooth to folded thalli with mostly discrete soralia (A UGDA L- 60095 B UGDA L- 31983 C UGDA L- 54253) D, E thalli with folded to areolate areas (D UGDA L- 60093 E UGDA L- 60096) F apothecia with sorediate margins (Ellis L 456, E 01043201). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986577" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B7260F1B6221E865B4A19C33B11E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17D40D43A7520703B86E5A39D493CC39" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="B9435B3616B9EA92A0E0BF9DB54F74D2" authorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov.">Pertusaria chloropolia</taxonomicName>
Erichsen, in Zahlbr., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. Ed. 2, 9(5[1]): 645 (1935[1936]). Basionym. Type. [Switzerland. Jura Mts:] Mont de Baulmes, 1100 m elev., [on 
<taxonomicName id="1F91DBE831CF28D05DC2ECD83B6A4595" authorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Pinopsida" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Abies</taxonomicName>
] 1934, Meylan (lectotype: HBG!, selected here; MycoBank No: MBT 10017691).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E808876F10AFDCBC40DEE0CDCB0655C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="2E6E51297FEDAB32E6C43EFD3B961252" authorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" form="cana" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia subsp. f." order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="form" species="chloropolia" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="f.">Pertusaria chloropolia f. cana</taxonomicName>
Erichsen, in Zahlbr., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. Ed. 2, 9(5[1]): 646 (1935[1936]). Syn. nov. Type. [Ukraine. Carpathians:] 
<normalizedToken id="36968A9C51A1B5A9E281BF394D585A74" originalValue="Lopušanka">Lopusanka</normalizedToken>
, 500 m elev., [corticolous] 1931, 
<normalizedToken id="6192A70B28B90BA9E9CB437EFE39D39E" originalValue="Nádvorník">Nadvornik</normalizedToken>
(lectotype: HBG!, selected here; MycoBank No: MBT 10017692).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7A88CDAD6DA5A233D37273FB827AE35" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="typifications">
<paragraph id="74475DCC0724F9C01C13636753DDF907" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Typifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20E6C97F2EDDFA10917F5B5AF62C4786" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
The type specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="47B5B23F302C64718E8335E6163FE9C9" authorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Pertusaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="4040B9455E59FAF15D0358E9A5F738E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pertusaria chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of thin, continuous thallus with discrete soralia forming from flat parts of thalli or from slightly convex areoles and contains thamnolic acid (detected by I. M. Brodo). In the type specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4DB87C80616911FC137EFB729FE26097" form="cana" lsidName="P. chloropolia subsp. f." pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="form" species="chloropolia" subSpecies="f.">P. chloropolia f. cana</taxonomicName>
, soralia are partly damaged, but, similarly to the type of 
<taxonomicName id="08C4E6D08F4FB30482806A1F38002A8D" lsidName="P. chloropolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="A4D3DAB9A430911B490B72104ADE407B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type consists of thin, continuous thallus with discrete soralia and contains thamnolic acid (detected by I. M. Brodo). In the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="FEDC913E42502F6B9056A98FF07F9E44" form="cana" lsidName="P. chloropolia subsp. f." pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="form" species="chloropolia" subSpecies="f.">P. chloropolia f. cana</taxonomicName>
, the type locality was cited as 'Tschechoslowakei: 
<normalizedToken id="2B919118026DEA10796E7BF832322157" originalValue="Karpathoruβland">Karpathoruβland</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="813A7CAC96E1D71C2ED00EC658554DD1" originalValue="Lopusanka’">Lopusanka'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A08FAE8F1BE3F2EBC143EB33CDB108B" author="Erichsen, CFE" editor="Zahlbruckner, A" journalOrPublisher="L. Rabenhorsts Kryptogamenflora von Deutchland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 9 (5) [1]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="321 - 701" refId="B13" refString="Erichsen, CFE, 1935. [1936] Pertusariacae. In: Zahlbruckner, A, Ed., Dr. L. Rabenhorsts Kryptogamenflora von Deutchland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 9(5)[1]: 321 - 701" title="[1936] Pertusariacae." volumeTitle="Dr." year="1935">Erichsen 1935</bibRefCitation>
), but to our knowledge, it is now located in western Ukraine. The name 
<normalizedToken id="AF7DF330E623796FADEBFC87459E15D8" originalValue="‘Lopusanka’">'Lopusanka'</normalizedToken>
is a spelling error as, on the label, it is 
<normalizedToken id="299BADEC8D731FA156FC6F771C7F734A" originalValue="‘Lopušanka’">'Lopusanka'</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="946600FBA9425BBD7F0217A412B8A9F9" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986577" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="33B755B630EAEF10B4BF9FE9CEB57502" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="050FD8AD9F47AC37615CA947397D8FB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4118D33A1AC9701CB38208ACDFA49E53" authorityName="Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="142AF74996D8E4B90F3328669E2F5ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for details of specimens, see Table 
<tableCitation id="A0FB3959FEC3A84B77DB90C5C674CE9D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Specimen data and the GenBank accession numbers of newly-obtained sequences of the taxa used in the phylogenetic analyses. A dash provides information about lack of DNA sequence. For sequences obtained from GenBank, see Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BB03B41D85984F0C13D2826B6CCAB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="3BB03B41D85984F0C13D2826B6CCAB43">1</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material 3) 
<emphasis id="E6A121AF807E33E6CFD090399746BBF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A-C</emphasis>
smooth to folded thalli with mostly discrete soralia (
<emphasis id="C13D6ED9E0CFB84F73A76478D5AF9319" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
UGDA L-60095 
<emphasis id="0D9C74CF8E09C70EEB865DFAE6A4962C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
UGDA L-31983 
<emphasis id="17188251EBE800BBBABB2591D7D12300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
UGDA L-54253) 
<emphasis id="D6506728A8E252AEE9C1148DD5B96364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D, E</emphasis>
thalli with folded to areolate areas (
<emphasis id="93DD5D01803F4401B0DE7F4F1007635A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
UGDA L-60093 
<emphasis id="004F914A6A74C24EF5B28B2563BB6925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
UGDA L-60096) 
<emphasis id="06D14D7E2B7DCFC2863E9BA1B51B306C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
apothecia with sorediate margins (Ellis L456, E 01043201). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C2C22C1A5444D55FC46FED97D7AD6F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<bibRefCitation id="90228CC6524CDD4AFC0C432CB34ADEA0" author="Erichsen, CFE" editor="Zahlbruckner, A" journalOrPublisher="L. Rabenhorsts Kryptogamenflora von Deutchland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 9 (5) [1]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="321 - 701" refId="B13" refString="Erichsen, CFE, 1935. [1936] Pertusariacae. In: Zahlbruckner, A, Ed., Dr. L. Rabenhorsts Kryptogamenflora von Deutchland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 9(5)[1]: 321 - 701" title="[1936] Pertusariacae." volumeTitle="Dr." year="1935">Erichsen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
cited only one locality for both names. However, the lectotypes are selected, because it is not known if, at the time of describing both taxa, C. F. E. Erichsen used only one element upon which the validating descriptions were based (Art. 9.3; 
<bibRefCitation id="7349375AD32A834D11C78C87DD09A5B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B75" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159, 254 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="F7DC7105878438D0C95D5248D1FB1B96" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="B52" refString="McNeill, J, 2014. Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63 (5): 1112 - 1113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" title="Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7" volume="63" year="2014">McNeill (2014)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0375CABC1A92571BC3B2A2D65C9458F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1E9231641F18C993950A7F6FE645C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5093BCCB4D74CA97DB8EE4B1DDDFE782" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Thallus crustose, grey, matt or more often shiny, thin, continuous, slightly folded, cracked to cracked areolate. Areoles flat or rarely convex, not constricted at the base. Soralia whitish to greenish-grey, flat or more often convex, rounded or irregular, mostly discrete and separated, bursting from flat parts of thallus or from areoles, sometimes crowded and the neighbouring soralia more or less fused, but still the boundaries often visible between them or, very rarely, soralia fused into irregular patches in older parts of thallus. Soredia up to 50 
<normalizedToken id="9EAC1A5DCB51F28427F6734DBF0DD974" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam., often in consoredia up to 100 
<normalizedToken id="9874FB0DD7D0803F98F9A6FA4DFD8CF2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Apothecia very rare, single, up to 1.2 mm in diam. Thalline margin present, esorediate or partly to completely sorediate. Excipulum proporium not evident. Disc reddish-brown, thinly white pruinose. Hymenium up to 100 
<normalizedToken id="C3176443AFBB1837629F44777468D14B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high. Epihymenium straw-brown (K+ pale reddish-brown), with dense granules dissolving in K. Paraphyses not capitate, sometimes anastomosing. Asci 8-spored, with uniformly KI+ blue apical dome. Ascospores 0-3(-5)-septate, spiralled in asci, hyaline, fusiform, curved, 35-48 
<normalizedToken id="BFC14FCD0CFC2D0DC18AE48D20F2DD60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 
<normalizedToken id="B8D262685519836022B177B7FF31ECCE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Pycnidia not known. Photobiont chlorococcoid, cells up to 12 
<normalizedToken id="8A2684A4DCB36D18444B289EBE8191D3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="980AEBAEE1D0ECE6DB74F3C0BC0944DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="A962A3363E0F8A69287B672326056F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2E16D4536DB81BB5F760794FC25B8A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thamnolic acid (major), elatinic acid (minor, trace or absent) and squamatic acid (trace or absent). Spot tests: cortex, apothecial section, soralia and medulla K+ lemon-yellow, Pd+ yellow to orange, UV-.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FE50F092962CF58338107150C55BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2AF45FAEF8096B75F5119293DCF47CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F17B54D6D0AE9B8F8AEF1C893A162FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="DE95DD262690900836EDA5FD805B2D77" authorityName="Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="FABCA25DDDE93F38C94369D011E39CC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="EE0AF26477DEFBE5BD5E511D31369691" lsidName="L. elatina" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="elatina">
<emphasis id="80631162DAB17AA997CC0D42871AC98E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. elatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a thin, continuous to cracked-areolate thallus with mostly regular soralia, which are discrete at least in young parts of thalli (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2C263C9FE1FF3218A5C5AD418610E944" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Loxospora chloropolia (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A-C smooth to folded thalli with mostly discrete soralia (A UGDA L- 60095 B UGDA L- 31983 C UGDA L- 54253) D, E thalli with folded to areolate areas (D UGDA L- 60093 E UGDA L- 60096) F apothecia with sorediate margins (Ellis L 456, E 01043201). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986577" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">7</figureCitation>
). Areoles in the central parts of larger thalli may become convex (in few specimens; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B12E43BE083C41AAC15B2C5854C61647" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Loxospora chloropolia (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A-C smooth to folded thalli with mostly discrete soralia (A UGDA L- 60095 B UGDA L- 31983 C UGDA L- 54253) D, E thalli with folded to areolate areas (D UGDA L- 60093 E UGDA L- 60096) F apothecia with sorediate margins (Ellis L 456, E 01043201). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986577" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">7E</figureCitation>
), but are never tuberculate or isidia-like as in 
<taxonomicName id="7F5F4E09C500D83433063A4B6023764A" lsidName="L. elatina" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="elatina">
<emphasis id="44A27BCD7C34D6859BCC4B00B7B10CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. elatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="77B4916DDB4E0F94DDBE1C710920AB79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Loxospora elatina (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A, B thalli with tuberculate areoles and irregular and partly fused soralia (A UGDA L- 47757 B UGDA L- 47762) C thallus with soralia bursting from areoles and later fused (UGDA L- 47761) D soralia covering most parts of the thallus (UGDA L- 47760) E, F apothecia with sorediate or esorediate margins (O L- 97759). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986578" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8</figureCitation>
). Soralia develop by breaking the cortex and are mostly regular, discrete and convex, rarely flat. Sometimes the neighbouring soralia are fused; however it is still possible to detect the boundaries between individual soralia in most cases. 
<taxonomicName id="2274F00937846A5035E40E4A8B14C12B" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
<emphasis id="70CE9722D261B3350C17E0AFE6582A50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora elatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast, has thalli which are, in most cases, tuberculate (sometimes only locally) or with areoles that resemble coarse isidia (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BD6083583792AD54BE4AB3C1DF17C506" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Loxospora elatina (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A, B thalli with tuberculate areoles and irregular and partly fused soralia (A UGDA L- 47757 B UGDA L- 47762) C thallus with soralia bursting from areoles and later fused (UGDA L- 47761) D soralia covering most parts of the thallus (UGDA L- 47760) E, F apothecia with sorediate or esorediate margins (O L- 97759). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986578" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8</figureCitation>
). Tuberculate areoles are grouped or dispersed and constricted at the base. Soralia develop from the top of the tuberculate or pustulate areoles and are never regular as in 
<taxonomicName id="E6D0189CB9C91806575AE149E76DA223" lsidName="L. chloropolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="F66768C6F1FBF776897580D8F750FA97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L. chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in most thalli, form granular-sorediate patches covering large areas (sometimes almost the entire thallus is covered with soredia; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0EAD306F237EB70C9CF009C909EF6E55" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Loxospora elatina (for details of specimens, see Table 1, Suppl. material 3) A, B thalli with tuberculate areoles and irregular and partly fused soralia (A UGDA L- 47757 B UGDA L- 47762) C thallus with soralia bursting from areoles and later fused (UGDA L- 47761) D soralia covering most parts of the thallus (UGDA L- 47760) E, F apothecia with sorediate or esorediate margins (O L- 97759). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986578" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">8D</figureCitation>
). Moreover, these species differ in several nucleotide positions in both nuITS rDNA and RPB1 markers (Tables 
<tableCitation id="FE979CBB635104ACDCD0B58BB2265EA9" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Variable positions in the alignment of nuITS rDNA marker of Loxospora chloropolia, L. elatina and L. ochrophaea. Variable characters are marked in bold, while diagnostic nucleotide position characters to distinguish L. chloropolia from both L. elatina and L. ochrophaea are marked with a gray background, including indels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DED32212BF854544E6235C621012C13" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4DED32212BF854544E6235C621012C13">2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="FA3A1F286610816B2C6889270F00C23D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Variable positions in the alignment of RPB 1 marker of Loxospora chloropolia, L. elatina and L. ochrophaea. Variable characters are marked in bold, while diagnostic nucleotide position characters to distinguish L. chloropolia from both L. elatina and L. ochrophaea are marked with a gray background." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A7817ABFA1AE266D40471B31A4469165" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="A7817ABFA1AE266D40471B31A4469165">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1E89CA073F8C9081FFF7C3C8EFA5C242" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/986578" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="19FF3067977E1568C7ABCE93F3A3206F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39592B32FDDFAD9E4E7F5A4392754412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="A13FBF05A89E93476914F76D6F8A17A0" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora elatina" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elatina">
<emphasis id="EF414920943493425CC936BB84D36DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora elatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for details of specimens, see Table 
<tableCitation id="B8D001C169613B11260107086F2EF027" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Specimen data and the GenBank accession numbers of newly-obtained sequences of the taxa used in the phylogenetic analyses. A dash provides information about lack of DNA sequence. For sequences obtained from GenBank, see Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BB03B41D85984F0C13D2826B6CCAB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="3BB03B41D85984F0C13D2826B6CCAB43">1</tableCitation>
, Suppl. material 3) 
<emphasis id="4AEDBD5D1BDD394E7B3BBD7DCFF52AF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A, B</emphasis>
thalli with tuberculate areoles and irregular and partly fused soralia (
<emphasis id="9D2E7D5B811B5EE17A40CC8F58BAAE64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
UGDA L-47757 
<emphasis id="DD5AE3C94735FFCD01778D7BED36FB91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
UGDA L- 47762) 
<emphasis id="CFADDAEE11E1035B9DB75D8601DB8D19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
thallus with soralia bursting from areoles and later fused (UGDA L-47761) 
<emphasis id="628D3F9B7DEEC5930D8456174B0A26E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
soralia covering most parts of the thallus (UGDA L-47760) 
<emphasis id="FA2D4B4E5EF520C787CCF7600EF57F85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E, F</emphasis>
apothecia with sorediate or esorediate margins (O L-97759). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="135F728376B5757FE68934898FD1E4E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="43EC327F3C972737A827EE0F7DADE817" authorityName="Ptach-Styn, Guzow-Krzem., Tonsberg &amp; Kukwa" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ptach-Styn &amp; Guzow-Krzemińska &amp; Lendemer &amp; Tønsberg &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Loxospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Loxospora chloropolia" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chloropolia">
<emphasis id="D10CEAA493E9386DCDD2838A5631041B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Loxospora chloropolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with sorediate species of 
<taxonomicName id="DB0A416E94EF3C7D9944A665BBDFA0CF" authorityName="Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa &amp; Lendemer" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Chicitaea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chicitaea" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA4461C77F99A539F93DA1B3D92F006F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Chicitaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they contain 2'- 
<emphasis id="EC2088E22C8E39CA40CCA74F4F8B080B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid and the thallus is K negative (
<bibRefCitation id="65824FE8C7FAC530B1C5B65372A84EA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7572/2167-5880-129.3.71" author="Lendemer, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="71 - 81" refId="B40" refString="Lendemer, JC, 2013. Two new sterile species of Loxospora (Sarrameanaceae: Lichenized Ascomycetes) from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plane. Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 129 (3): 71 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7572/2167-5880-129.3.71" title="Two new sterile species of Loxospora (Sarrameanaceae: Lichenized Ascomycetes) from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plane." url="https://doi.org/10.7572/2167-5880-129.3.71" volume="129" year="2013">Lendemer 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="05158972CAA1A5E532F32DEC3A1F83DA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.4" author="Guzow-Krzeminska, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="211 - 220" refId="B22" refString="Guzow-Krzeminska, B, Lubek, A, Kubiak, D, Ossowska, E, Kukwa, M, 2018. Phylogenetic approaches reveal a new sterile lichen in the genus Loxospora (Sarrameanales, Ascomycota) in Poland. Phytotaxa 348 (3): 211 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.4" title="Phylogenetic approaches reveal a new sterile lichen in the genus Loxospora (Sarrameanales, Ascomycota) in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.3.4" volume="348" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="7F4A29FA216712C89E57AB193CB4A83F" originalValue="Guzow-Krzemińska">Guzow-Krzeminska</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="27AEE0A25851696A53F5B459F441B15B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora norvegica" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="017D7200B2656BABCD68EABE73C5B672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lecanora norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1FE8208E16CF79AD1D228081E9A3F9EB" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
is another similar species, which occurs on similar substrates, but it contains atranorin and protocetraric acid (
<bibRefCitation id="631C5C76B0537E32DB5465892FBB3FC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B73" refString="Tonsberg, T, 1992. The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14 (1): 1 - 331, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" title="The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1992-0002" volume="14" year="1992">
<normalizedToken id="7ABCCD93B2661B9BEFB1AB24B4D79DDE" originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="125E4CCCA64F1E179FA795C62DBFE297" author="Kukwa, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="155 - 164" refId="B36" refString="Kukwa, M, Kubiak, D, 2007. Six sorediate crustose lichens new to Poland. Mycotaxon 102: 155 - 164" title="Six sorediate crustose lichens new to Poland." volume="102" year="2007">Kukwa and Kubiak 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E16FA9B5EA9DCF6D5969A35E8205DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A9133E78484047EAC7BC100A128E59D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99A947859EED710C9277A50994A23E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
The species is corticolous and grows in deciduous or mixed forests on bark of 
<taxonomicName id="402E87D960BE64CA2127125177FC0576" class="Pinopsida" family="Sarrameanaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Abies alba" order="Sarrameanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="6BF466310E7B2A4AD80C0298B9DFA87B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Abies alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7E35F003F81456849D0DAA6DE34E9B51" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer pseudoplatanus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="9C8E704D87A2A2F7506325D70CB27924" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="83ED3BEE58748AD53FB0948D0DEFA390" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="BA1516D7B72E0123A5976ABFFA609553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CB1A9ADB8B9E4F06F6455FE56E512DC1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EABB842A9EC187F19D0A5E9FA0B8E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="8025BD5015C7630121031B7381B272B2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus avellana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis id="C0402D90E58DB6184D540D59099B740B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8737D95A49221809E87E22BFB121B87" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="EA82F59F6106FFF35247E4B918864D60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EF1B3107C7C3D14F53A623BAD188249E" class="Coniferopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus communis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="4E9891361BB83E5179D372646AB96167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Juniperus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="73A66E82953976D3FF2BB9CC18F30537" class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix decidua" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="91F41AD40569EF9E7C71FE24CB219368" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Larix decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1914B7572CFC3D1EADFCA83E4D97CF90" class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="208578520ABEEE1418F413AEA3BC575D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="224D8FD32801EA8DBCA5F441ACFC151A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="04F1542BB5C0931AFDDA868DE43F70ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4F91A4C98FEAAA5C09ED588BA7D56FB7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="C1C283C7375E8F98C3A1B30DE1B5B76D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8CF07E20DFCAAB45DA67567FECDC2FF2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB9B5AC359EFF95378137C22AF265ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="44686B3FDCB10D4A3AA286546F3345AA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorbus aucuparia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
<emphasis id="8E38285C0378CE57F05A1BDE004443D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Sorbus aucuparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="17923321B850270B69AF2FAA1EBBC821" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="4EAAE135B2CB82EC1072795E603E08DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So far, it is known from Czechia, Great Britain, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland (type locality) and Ukraine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A0A8A0E5FBC9AFAD4A0CE7DF829CABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="972D3669CC656D13E0E2C491587C97EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A8DDAA6BF618AC90ABD30AA8F84026C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">See Suppl. material 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>